Multiresidue pesticide analysis of dried botanical dietary supplements using an automated dispersive SPE cleanup for QuEChERS and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Volumn 60, Issue 40, 2012, Pages 9991-9999

  Chen, Yang ^a   Al Taher, Fadwa ^a   Juskelis, Rima ^a   Wong, Jon W ^b   Zhang, Kai ^b   Hayward, Douglas G ^b   Zweigenbaum, Jerry ^c   Stevens, Joan ^c   Cappozzo, Jack ^a  

^a ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH   (United States)

^c AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES   (United States)

Author keywords

automated dispersive SPE; botanical dietary supplements; dynamic multiple reaction monitoring; LC MS MS; multiresidue pesticide residue analysis; QuEChERS

Indexed keywords

AUTOMATED DISPERSIVE SPE; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; LC-MS/MS; MULTIPLE REACTION MONITORING; PESTICIDE RESIDUE ANALYSIS; QUECHERS;

AUTOMATION; ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION; FOOD ADDITIVES; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MAGNESIUM; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NUTRITION; SILICA; SODIUM CHLORIDE; VITAMINS;

PESTICIDES;

PESTICIDE RESIDUE; PLANT EXTRACT; PLANT MEDICINAL PRODUCT; SABAL EXTRACT;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; GINKGO BILOBA; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; METHODOLOGY; PANAX; SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY;

CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; GINKGO BILOBA; PANAX; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; PLANT EXTRACTS; PLANT PREPARATIONS; SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 84867345108     PISSN: 00218561     EISSN: 15205118     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jf301723g     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Matthews, H. B.; Lucier, G. W.; Fisher, K. D. Medicinal herbs in the United States: research needs Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107, 773-778
2. Morris, C. A. Internet marketing of herbal products JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2003, 290, 1505-1509
3. Dennis, J. Herbs and botanicals will continue to grow in popularity and sales, as long as consumers continue the trend of self-care. Nutraceuticals World 2011, July/Aug.
4. U.S. Code Title 21 - Food and Drugs. Chapter 9 - Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, SubChapter IV - Food, Sec. 342 - Adulterated Food (a)(2)(B); U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 2010.
5. Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. Public Law 103-417, 108, Stat 4325-4335, Oct 25, 1994.
6. Dickinson, A. History and review of DSHEA Fitoterapia 2011, 82, 5-10
7. U.S. Code Title 21 - Food and Drugs. Chapter 9 - Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, SubChapter II - Definitions, Sec. 321 - Definitions (ff); U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 2010.
8. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Packaging, Labeling, or Holding Operations for Dietary Supplements; Docket 1996N-0417, CFSAN 200441; Washington, DC, 2007; 34752.
9. Durgnat, J. M.; Heuser, J.; Andrey, D.; Perrin, C. Quality and safety assessment of ginseng extracts by determination of the contents of pesticides and metals Food Addit. Contam. 2005, 22, 1224-1230
10. Wong, J. W.; Hennessy, M. K.; Hayward, D. G.; Krynitsky, A. J.; Cassias, I.; Schenck, F. J. Analysis of organophosphorus pesticides in dried ground ginseng by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometry and -flame photometric detection J. Agric. Food Chem. 2007, 55, 1117-1128
11. Zhou, L.; Duan, C.; Wang, M.; Wang, J.; Zhang, R. Analysis of residues of 81 pesticides on ginkgo leaves using QuEChERS sample preparation and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry J. AOAC Int. 2011, 94, 313-321
12. Wong, J. W.; Zhang, K.; Shi, F.; Hayward, D. G.; Makovi, C. M.; Krynitsky, A. J.; Tech, K.; DiBenedetto, A. L.; Lee, N. S. Multiresidue pesticide analysis of ginseng and other botanical dietary supplements. In Progress in Authentication of Food and Wine; Ebeler, S. E.; Takeoka, G.; Winterhalter, P., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 1081; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2011; pp 333-350.
13. Wong, J.; Hao, C.; Zhang, K.; Yang, P.; Banerjee, K.; Hayward, D.; Iftakhar, I.; Schreiber, A.; Tech, K.; Sack, C.; Smoker, M.; Chen, X.; Utture, S.; Oulkar, D. Development and interlaboratory validation of a QuEChERS-based liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for multiresidue pesticide analysis J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58, 5897-5903
14. Alder, L.; Greulich, K.; Kempe, G.; Veith, B. Residue analysis of 500 high priority pesticides: better by GC-MS or LC-MS/MS Mass Spectrom. Rev. 2006, 25, 838-865
15. Anastassiades, M.; Lehotay, S. J.; Stajnbaher, D.; Schenck, F. J. Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and dispersive solid-phase extraction for the determination of pesticide residues in produce J. AOAC Int. 2003, 86, 412
16. Lehotay, S. J.; Mastovska, K.; Lightfield, A. R. Use of buffering and other means to improve results of problematic pesticides in a fast and easy method for residue analysis of fruits and vegetables J. AOAC Int. 2005, 88, 615-629, 60A
17. Lehotay, S. J. Determination of pesticide residues in foods by acetonitrile extraction and partitioning with magnesium sulfate: collaborative study J. AOAC Int. 2007, 90, 485-520
18. Anastassiades, M. QuEChERS: a mini-multiresidue method for the analysis of pesticide residues in low-fat products, http://www.quechers.com (accessed Jan 10, 2012).
19. Lehotay, S. J.; Mastovska, K.; Yun, S. J. Evaluation of two fast and easy methods for pesticide residue analysis in fatty food matrixes J. AOAC Int. 2005, 88, 630-638
20. Zhang, K.; Wong, J. W.; Yang, P.; Tech, K.; Dibenedetto, A. L.; Lee, N. S.; Hayward, D. G.; Makovi, C. M.; Krynitsky, A. J.; Banerjee, K.; Jao, L.; Dasgupta, S.; Smoker, M. S.; Simonds, R.; Schreiber, A. Multiresidue pesticide analysis of agricultural commodities using acetonitrile salt-out extraction, dispersive solid-phase sample clean-up, and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry J. Agric. Food Chem. 2011, 59, 7636-7646
21. Dresen, S.; Ferreirós, N.; Gnann, H.; Zimmermann, R.; Weinmann, W. Detection and identification of 700 drugs by multi-target screening with a 3200 Q TRAP LC-MS/MS system and library searching Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2010, 396, 2425-2434
22. Li, L.; Li, W.; Qin, D.; Jiang, S.; Liu, F. Application of graphitized carbon black to the QuEChERS method for pesticide multiresidue analysis in spinach J. AOAC Int. 2009, 92, 538-547
23. Walorczyk, S. Application of gas chromatography/tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry to the multi-residue analysis of pesticides in green leafy vegetables Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2008, 22, 3791-3801
24. Lehotay, S. J.; Son, A. K.; Kwon, H.; Koesukwiwat, U.; Fu, W.; Mastovska, K.; Hoh, E.; Leepipatpiboon, N. Comparison of QuEChERS sample preparation method for the analysis of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables J. Chromatogr., A 2010, 1217, 2548-2560
25. Title 40 - Protection of the Environment. Part 136 - Guidelines establishing test procedures for the analysis of pollutants. Appendix B - Definition and Procedure for the Determination of the Method Detection Limit - Revision 1.11. Code of Federal Regulations; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 2010; http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text-idx?c=ecfr&tpl=/ ecfrbrowse/Title40/40cfr136-main-02.tpl.
26. Wong, J. W.; Zhang, K.; Tech, K.; Hayward, D. G.; Krynitsky, A. J.; Cassias, I.; Schenck, F. J.; Banerjee, K.; Dasgupta, S.; Brown, D. Multiresidue pesticide analysis of ginseng powders using acetonitrile- or acetone-based extraction, solid-phase extraction cleanup, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/selective ion monitoring (GC-MS/SIM) or -tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58, 5884-5896
27. Wang, J.; Chow, W.; Leung, D. Applications of LC/ESI-MS/MS and UHPLC/Qq-TOF-MS for the determination of 141 pesticides in tea J. AOAC Int. 2011, 94, 1685-1714