메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 637-643

Quantifying pulmonary regurgitation and right ventricular function in surgically repaired tetralogy of fallot a comparative analysis of echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging

Author keywords

Echocardiography; Regurgitation; Tetralogy of Fallot

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FALLOT TETRALOGY; FALSE POSITIVE RESULT; FEMALE; HEART PERFORMANCE; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE EJECTION FRACTION; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE FUNCTION; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE VOLUME; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULMONARY VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; SCHOOL CHILD; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; TISSUE DOPPLER IMAGING;

EID: 84867175852     PISSN: 19419651     EISSN: 19420080     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.972588     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 0030810149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival in patients with repair of tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair
    • Nollert G, Fischlein T, Bouterwek S, Böhmer C, Klinner W, Reichart B. Long-term survival in patients with repair of tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:1374-1383.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1374-1383
    • Nollert, G.1    Fischlein, T.2    Bouterwek, S.3    Böhmer, C.4    Klinner, W.5    Reichart, B.6
  • 6
    • 0141563313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the indications for pulmonary valve replacement after repair of tetralogy of Fallot
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-4975(03)00748-3, PII S0003497503007483
    • Warner KG, O'Brien PK, Rhodes J, Kaur A, Robinson DA, Payne DD. Expanding the indications for pulmonary valve replacement after repair of tetralogy of fallot. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003;76:1066-71; discussion 1071. (Pubitemid 37204707)
    • (2003) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Warner, K.G.1    O'Brien, P.K.H.2    Rhodes, J.3    Kaur, A.4    Robinson, D.A.5    Payne, D.D.6
  • 8
    • 77955455573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of pulmonary valve replacement after operative repair of tetralogy of fallot
    • Cheung EW, Wong WH, Cheung YF. Meta-analysis of pulmonary valve replacement after operative repair of tetralogy of fallot. Am J Cardiol. 2010;106:552-557.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol. , vol.106 , pp. 552-557
    • Cheung, E.W.1    Wong, W.H.2    Cheung, Y.F.3
  • 10
    • 28544432712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodelling of the right ventricle after early pulmonary valve replacement in children with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: Assessment by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi581
    • Buechel ER, Dave HH, Kellenberger CJ, Dodge-Khatami A, Pretre R, Berger F, Bauersfeld U. Remodelling of the right ventricle after early pulmonary valve replacement in children with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: assessment by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2721-2727. (Pubitemid 41746695)
    • (2005) European Heart Journal , vol.26 , Issue.24 , pp. 2721-2727
    • Valsangiacomo Buechel, E.R.1    Dave, H.H.2    Kellenberger, C.J.3    Dodge-Khatami, A.4    Pretre, R.5    Berger, F.6    Bauersfeld, U.7
  • 11
    • 26844438034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early insertion of a pulmonary valve for chronic regurgitation helps restoration of ventricular dimensions
    • discussion 1620
    • Dave HH, Buechel ER, Dodge-Khatami A, Kadner A, Rousson V, Bauersfeld U, Pratre R. Early insertion of a pulmonary valve for chronic regurgitation helps restoration of ventricular dimensions. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80:1615-20; discussion 1620.
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg. , vol.80 , pp. 1615-20
    • Dave, H.H.1    Buechel, E.R.2    Dodge-Khatami, A.3    Kadner, A.4    Rousson, V.5    Bauersfeld, U.6    Pratre, R.7
  • 12
    • 14744290104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing for pulmonary valve replacement in adults after tetralogy of Fallot repair
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.11.037
    • Therrien J, Provost Y, Merchant N, Williams W, Colman J, Webb G. Optimal timing for pulmonary valve replacement in adults after tetralogy of Fallot repair. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:779-782. (Pubitemid 40332662)
    • (2005) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-782
    • Therrien, J.1    Provost, Y.2    Merchant, N.3    Williams, W.4    Colman, J.5    Webb, G.6
  • 13
    • 79953327757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repaired tetralogy of Fallot: The roles of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in evaluating pathophysiology and for pulmonary valve replacement decision support
    • Geva T. Repaired tetralogy of Fallot: the roles of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in evaluating pathophysiology and for pulmonary valve replacement decision support. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2011;13:9.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. , vol.13 , pp. 9
    • Geva, T.1
  • 15
    • 0034932483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Doppler tissue imaging of the velocity of tricuspid annular systolic motion. A new, rapid, and non-invasive method of evaluating right ventricular systolic function
    • DOI 10.1053/euhj.2000.2296
    • Meluzín J, Spinarová L, Bakala J, Toman J, Krejcí J, Hude P, Kára T, Soucek M. Pulsed Doppler tissue imaging of the velocity of tricuspid annular systolic motion; a new, rapid, and non-invasive method of evaluating right ventricular systolic function. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:340-348. (Pubitemid 32622463)
    • (2001) European Heart Journal , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 340-348
    • Meluzin, J.1    Spinarova, L.2    Bakala, J.3    Toman, J.4    Krejci, J.5    Hude, P.6    Kara, T.7    Soucek, M.8
  • 16
    • 34248666730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of echocardiographic and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for assessing right ventricular function in adults with repaired tetralogy of fallot
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.01.035, PII S0002914907004286
    • Schwerzmann M, Samman AM, Salehian O, Holm J, Provost Y, Webb GD, Therrien J, Siu SC, Silversides CK. Comparison of echocardiographic and cardiac for assessing right ventricular function in adults with repaired tetralogy of fallot. Am J Cardiol. 2007;99:1593-1597. (Pubitemid 46770643)
    • (2007) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.99 , Issue.11 , pp. 1593-1597
    • Schwerzmann, M.1    Samman, A.M.2    Salehian, O.3    Holm, J.4    Provost, Y.5    Webb, G.D.6    Therrien, J.7    Siu, S.C.8    Silversides, C.K.9
  • 17
    • 77951123355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation. Part 1: Aortic and pulmonary regurgitation (native valve disease)
    • Lancellotti P, Tribouilloy C, Hagendorff A, Moura L, Popescu BA, Agricola E, Monin JL, Pierard LA, Badano L, Zamorano JL; European Association of Echocardiography. European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation. Part 1: aortic and pulmonary regurgitation (native valve disease). Eur J Echocardiogr. 2010;11:223-244.
    • (2010) Eur J Echocardiogr. , vol.11 , pp. 223-244
    • Lancellotti, P.1    Tribouilloy, C.2    Hagendorff, A.3    Moura, L.4    Popescu, B.A.5    Agricola, E.6    Monin, J.L.7    Pierard, L.A.8    Badano, L.9    Zamorano, J.L.10
  • 20
    • 75749104668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for right ventricular quantification in congenital heart disease: Validation with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • van der Zwaan HB, Helbing WA, McGhie JS, Geleijnse ML, Luijnenburg SE, Roos-Hesselink JW, Meijboom FJ. Clinical value of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for right ventricular quantification in congenital heart disease: validation with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23:134-140.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Echocardiogr. , vol.23 , pp. 134-140
    • Van Der Zwaan, H.B.1    Helbing, W.A.2    McGhie, J.S.3    Geleijnse, M.L.4    Luijnenburg, S.E.5    Roos-Hesselink, J.W.6    Meijboom, F.J.7
  • 21
    • 75749117059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular volume and function in adult patients with congenital heart disease: Comparison with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Grewal J, Majdalany D, Syed I, Pellikka P, Warnes CA. Three-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular volume and function in adult patients with congenital heart disease: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23:127-133.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Echocardiogr. , vol.23 , pp. 127-133
    • Grewal, J.1    Majdalany, D.2    Syed, I.3    Pellikka, P.4    Warnes, C.A.5
  • 22
    • 75749090022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic assessment of right ventricular volumes and function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: A comparison study with magnetic resonance imaging in 100 adult patients
    • Leibundgut G, Rohner A, Grize L, Bernheim A, Kessel-Schaefer A, Bremerich J, Zellweger M, Buser P, Handke M. Dynamic assessment of right ventricular volumes and function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: a comparison study with magnetic resonance imaging in 100 adult patients. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23:116-126.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Echocardiogr. , vol.23 , pp. 116-126
    • Leibundgut, G.1    Rohner, A.2    Grize, L.3    Bernheim, A.4    Kessel-Schaefer, A.5    Bremerich, J.6    Zellweger, M.7    Buser, P.8    Handke, M.9
  • 23
    • 29244432482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for chamber quantification: A report from the American Society of Echocardiography's guidelines and standards committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology
    • DOI 10.1016/j.echo.2005.10.005, PII S0894731705009831
    • Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellikka PA, Picard MH, Roman MJ, Seward J, Shanewise JS, Solomon SD, Spencer KT, Sutton MS, Stewart WJ; Chamber Quantification Writing Group; American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee; European Association of Echocardiography. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18:1440-1463. (Pubitemid 41821197)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1440-1463
    • Lang, R.M.1    Bierig, M.2    Devereux, R.B.3    Flachskampf, F.A.4    Foster, E.5    Pellikka, P.A.6    Picard, M.H.7    Roman, M.J.8    Seward, J.9    Shanewise, J.S.10    Solomon, S.D.11    Spencer, K.T.12    St John Sutton, M.13    Stewart, W.J.14
  • 24
    • 0346786485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary regurgitation in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: Comparison with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00527-1
    • Li W, Davlouros PA, Kilner PJ, Pennell DJ, Gibson D, Henein MY, Gatzoulis MA. Doppler-echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary regurgitation in adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot: comparison with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J. 2004;147:165-172. (Pubitemid 38037414)
    • (2004) American Heart Journal , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-172
    • Li, W.1    Davlouros, P.A.2    Kilner, P.J.3    Pennell, D.J.4    Gibson, D.5    Henein, M.Y.6    Gatzoulis, M.A.7
  • 25
    • 38849123532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of pulmonary insufficiency by doppler echocardiography in patients with adult congenital heart disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.echo.2007.06.003, PII S0894731707004804
    • Yang H, Pu M, Chambers CE, Weber HS, Myers JL, Davidson WR Jr. Quantitative assessment of pulmonary insufficiency by Doppler echocardiography in patients with adult congenital heart disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:157-164. (Pubitemid 351193106)
    • (2008) Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-164
    • Yang, H.1    Pu, M.2    Chambers, C.E.3    Weber, H.S.4    Myers, J.L.5    Davidson Jr., W.R.6
  • 26
    • 59749093347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the assessment of pulmonary regurgitation in adults after tetralogy of Fallot repair: Should we be measuring regurgitant fraction or regurgitant volume?
    • Wald RM, Redington AN, Pereira A, Provost YL, Paul NS, Oechslin EN, Silversides CK. Refining the assessment of pulmonary regurgitation in adults after tetralogy of Fallot repair: should we be measuring regurgitant fraction or regurgitant volume? Eur Heart J. 2009;30:356-361.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J. , vol.30 , pp. 356-361
    • Wald, R.M.1    Redington, A.N.2    Pereira, A.3    Provost, Y.L.4    Paul, N.S.5    Oechslin, E.N.6    Silversides, C.K.7
  • 27
    • 33751416578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and Standards for Performance of a Pediatric Echocardiogram: A Report from the Task Force of the Pediatric Council of the American Society of Echocardiography
    • DOI 10.1016/j.echo.2006.09.001, PII S0894731706009369
    • Lai WW, Geva T, Shirali GS, Frommelt PC, Humes RA, Brook MM, Pignatelli RH, Rychik J; Task Force of the Pediatric Council of the American Society of Echocardiography; Pediatric Council of the American Society of Echocardiography. Guidelines and standards for performance of a pediatric echocardiogram: a report from the Task Force of the Pediatric Council of the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006;19:1413-1430. (Pubitemid 44816413)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1413-1430
    • Lai, W.W.1    Geva, T.2    Shirali, G.S.3    Frommelt, P.C.4    Humes, R.A.5    Brook, M.M.6    Pignatelli, R.H.7    Rychik, J.8
  • 29
    • 75749150927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific pediatric percentiles for ventricular size and mass as reference values for cardiac MRI: Assessment by steady-state free-precession and phase-contrast MRI flow
    • Sarikouch S, Peters B, Gutberlet M, Leismann B, Kelter-Kloepping A, Koerperich H, Kuehne T, Beerbaum P. Sex-specific pediatric percentiles for ventricular size and mass as reference values for cardiac MRI: assessment by steady-state free-precession and phase-contrast MRI flow. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010;3:65-76.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. , vol.3 , pp. 65-76
    • Sarikouch, S.1    Peters, B.2    Gutberlet, M.3    Leismann, B.4    Kelter-Kloepping, A.5    Koerperich, H.6    Kuehne, T.7    Beerbaum, P.8
  • 30
    • 63449099240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal biventricular function, volumes, and mass in children aged 8 to 17 years
    • Robbers-Visser D, Boersma E, Helbing WA. Normal biventricular function, volumes, and mass in children aged 8 to 17 years. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;29:552-559.
    • (2009) J Magn Reson Imaging. , vol.29 , pp. 552-559
    • Robbers-Visser, D.1    Boersma, E.2    Helbing, W.A.3
  • 31
    • 77951665351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new simple method to estimate pulmonary regurgitation by echocardiography in operated fallot: Comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and performance test evaluation
    • Festa P, Ait-Ali L, Minichilli F, Kristo I, Deiana M, Picano E. A new simple method to estimate pulmonary regurgitation by echocardiography in operated fallot: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and performance test evaluation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23:496-503.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Echocardiogr. , vol.23 , pp. 496-503
    • Festa, P.1    Ait-Ali, L.2    Minichilli, F.3    Kristo, I.4    Deiana, M.5    Picano, E.6
  • 32
  • 33
    • 33750704641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and assessment of pulmonary regurgitation in tetralogy of fallot: Practice and pitfalls
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ccl.2006.08.007, PII S0733865106000658, Congenital Heart Disease
    • Redington AN. Determinants and assessment of pulmonary regurgitation in tetralogy of Fallot: practice and pitfalls. Cardiol Clin. 2006;24:631-9, vii. (Pubitemid 44708570)
    • (2006) Cardiology Clinics , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-639
    • Redington, A.N.1
  • 34
    • 0031753817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongeometric quantitative assessment of right and left ventricular function: Myocardial performance index in normal children and patients with Ebstein anomaly
    • DOI 10.1016/S0894-7317(98)70004-5
    • Eidem BW, Tei C, O'Leary PW, Cetta F, Seward JB. Nongeometric quantitative assessment of right and left ventricular function: myocardial performance index in normal children and patients with Ebstein anomaly. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1998;11:849-856. (Pubitemid 28428101)
    • (1998) Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 849-856
    • Eidem, B.W.1    Tei, C.2    O'Leary, P.W.3    Cotta, F.4    Seward, J.B.5
  • 35
    • 1342308277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tei index determined by tissue doppler imaging in patients with pulmonary regurgitation after repair of tetralogy of fallot
    • DOI 10.1007/s00246-003-0514-3
    • Yasuoka K, Harada K, Toyono M, Tamura M, Yamamoto F. Tei index determined by tissue Doppler imaging in patients with pulmonary regurgitation after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Pediatr Cardiol. 2004;25:131-136. (Pubitemid 38264056)
    • (2004) Pediatric Cardiology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-136
    • Yasuoka, K.1    Harada, K.2    Toyono, M.3    Tamura, M.4    Yamamoto, F.5
  • 36
    • 35649005894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular and Septal Doppler Tissue Imaging in Children: Normal z-Score Tables and Effects of Age, Heart Rate, and Body Surface Area
    • DOI 10.1016/j.echo.2007.02.023, PII S0894731707001733
    • Roberson DA, Cui W, Chen Z, Madronero LF, Cuneo BF. Annular and septal Doppler tissue imaging in children: normal z-score tables and effects of age, heart rate, and body surface area. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:1276-1284. (Pubitemid 350026723)
    • (2007) Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1276-1284
    • Roberson, D.A.1    Cui, W.2    Chen, Z.3    Madronero, L.F.4    Cuneo, B.F.5
  • 37
    • 0035957248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional wall motion and abnormalities of electrical depolarization and repolarization in patients after surgical repair of tetralogy of fallot
    • Vogel M, Sponring J, Cullen S, Deanfield JE, Redington AN. Regional wall motion and abnormalities of electrical depolarization and repolarization in patients after surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation. 2001;103:1669-1673. (Pubitemid 32246615)
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.12 , pp. 1669-1673
    • Vogel, M.1    Sponring, J.2    Cullen, S.3    Deanfield, J.E.4    Redington, A.N.5
  • 38
    • 79961172850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of right ventricular systolic function: Comparison between cardiac magnetic resonance derived ejection fraction and pulsed-wave tissue Doppler imaging of the tricuspid annulus
    • Wahl A, Praz F, Schwerzmann M, Bonel H, Koestner SC, Hullin R, Schmid JP, Stuber T, Delacrétaz E, Hess OM, Meier B, Seiler C. Assessment of right ventricular systolic function: comparison between cardiac magnetic resonance derived ejection fraction and pulsed-wave tissue Doppler imaging of the tricuspid annulus. Int J Cardiol. 2011;151:58-62.
    • (2011) Int J Cardiol. , vol.151 , pp. 58-62
    • Wahl, A.1    Praz, F.2    Schwerzmann, M.3    Bonel, H.4    Koestner, S.C.5    Hullin, R.6    Schmid, J.P.7    Stuber, T.8    Delacrétaz, E.9    Hess, O.M.10    Meier, B.11    Seiler, C.12
  • 39
    • 77953661132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: A report from the American Society of Echocardiography endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography
    • quiz 786
    • Rudski LG, Lai WW, Afilalo J, Hua L, Handschumacher MD, Chandrasekaran K, Solomon SD, Louie EK, Schiller NB. Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23:685-713; quiz 786.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Echocardiogr. , vol.23 , pp. 685-713
    • Rudski, L.G.1    Lai, W.W.2    Afilalo, J.3    Hua, L.4    Handschumacher, M.D.5    Chandrasekaran, K.6    Solomon, S.D.7    Louie, E.K.8    Schiller, N.B.9
  • 41
    • 66549117149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function in infants, children and adolescents: Reference values of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) in 640 healthy patients and calculation of z score values
    • Koestenberger M, Ravekes W, Everett AD, Stueger HP, Heinzl B, Gamillscheg A, Cvirn G, Boysen A, Fandl A, Nagel B. Right ventricular function in infants, children and adolescents: reference values of the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) in 640 healthy patients and calculation of z score values. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2009;22:715-719.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Echocardiogr. , vol.22 , pp. 715-719
    • Koestenberger, M.1    Ravekes, W.2    Everett, A.D.3    Stueger, H.P.4    Heinzl, B.5    Gamillscheg, A.6    Cvirn, G.7    Boysen, A.8    Fandl, A.9    Nagel, B.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.