메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 1413-1430

Guidelines and Standards for Performance of a Pediatric Echocardiogram: A Report from the Task Force of the Pediatric Council of the American Society of Echocardiography

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCREDITATION; ARTICLE; CHILD HEALTH CARE; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ECHOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; EVALUATION; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART DISEASE; HEART SIZE; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; KNOWLEDGE; MEASUREMENT; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL EXPERT; MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION; NONCARDIAC CHEST PAIN; PATHOLOGY; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; PATIENT SAFETY; PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY; PHYSICIAN; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; SKILL; TASK PERFORMANCE; TREATMENT INDICATION;

EID: 33751416578     PISSN: 08947317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2006.09.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (685)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0018957777 scopus 로고
    • Report of the American Society of Echocardiography committee on nomenclature and standards in two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Henry W.L., DeMaria A., Gramiak R., et al. Report of the American Society of Echocardiography committee on nomenclature and standards in two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 62 (1980) 212-215
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 212-215
    • Henry, W.L.1    DeMaria, A.2    Gramiak, R.3
  • 2
    • 3042713268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Echocardiography guidelines and standards for performance of the fetal echocardiogram
    • Rychik J., Ayres N., Cunco B., et al. American Society of Echocardiography guidelines and standards for performance of the fetal echocardiogram. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 17 (2004) 803-810
    • (2004) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.17 , pp. 803-810
    • Rychik, J.1    Ayres, N.2    Cunco, B.3
  • 3
    • 19944429656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications and guidelines for performance of transesophageal echocardiography in the patient with acquired or congenital heart disease
    • Ayres N., Miller-Hance W., Fyfe D.A., et al. Indications and guidelines for performance of transesophageal echocardiography in the patient with acquired or congenital heart disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 (2005) 91-98
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 91-98
    • Ayres, N.1    Miller-Hance, W.2    Fyfe, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 0032748193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASE/SCA guidelines for performing a comprehensive intraoperative multiplane transesophageal echocardiography examination: recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography council for intraoperative echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists task force for certification in perioperative transesophageal echocardiography
    • Shanewise J., Cheung A., Aronson S., et al. ASE/SCA guidelines for performing a comprehensive intraoperative multiplane transesophageal echocardiography examination: recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography council for intraoperative echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists task force for certification in perioperative transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 12 (1999) 884-900
    • (1999) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.12 , pp. 884-900
    • Shanewise, J.1    Cheung, A.2    Aronson, S.3
  • 5
    • 0031940070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress echocardiography: recommendations for performance and interpretation of stress echocardiography
    • Armstrong W., Pellikka P., Ryan T., Crouse L., and Zoghbi W.A. Stress echocardiography: recommendations for performance and interpretation of stress echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 11 (1998) 97-104
    • (1998) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.11 , pp. 97-104
    • Armstrong, W.1    Pellikka, P.2    Ryan, T.3    Crouse, L.4    Zoghbi, W.A.5
  • 6
    • 0037454075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA clinical competence statement on echocardiography
    • Douglas P., Foster E., Gorcsan III J., et al. ACC/AHA clinical competence statement on echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 687-708
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 687-708
    • Douglas, P.1    Foster, E.2    Gorcsan III, J.3
  • 7
    • 0025138155 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for physician training in fetal echocardiography: recommendations of the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography committee on physician training
    • Meyer R., Hagler D., Huhta J., et al. Guidelines for physician training in fetal echocardiography: recommendations of the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography committee on physician training. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 3 (1990) 1-3
    • (1990) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.3 , pp. 1-3
    • Meyer, R.1    Hagler, D.2    Huhta, J.3
  • 8
    • 0023259135 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for physician training in pediatric echocardiography: recommendations of the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography committee on physician training
    • Meyer R., Hagler D., Huhta J., Smallhorn J., Snider R., and Williams R. Guidelines for physician training in pediatric echocardiography: recommendations of the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography committee on physician training. Am J Cardiol 60 (1987) 164-165
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 164-165
    • Meyer, R.1    Hagler, D.2    Huhta, J.3    Smallhorn, J.4    Snider, R.5    Williams, R.6
  • 9
    • 0031875524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for training in pediatric echocardiography: Canadian Cardiovascular Society
    • Fouron J., Robertson M., and Sandor G. Standards for training in pediatric echocardiography: Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Can J Cardiol 14 (1998) 899-901
    • (1998) Can J Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 899-901
    • Fouron, J.1    Robertson, M.2    Sandor, G.3
  • 10
    • 0035182842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the cardiac sonographer in the performance of contrast echocardiography: recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography council on cardiac sonography
    • Waggoner A., Ehler D., Adams D., et al. Guidelines for the cardiac sonographer in the performance of contrast echocardiography: recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography council on cardiac sonography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 14 (2001) 417-420
    • (2001) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.14 , pp. 417-420
    • Waggoner, A.1    Ehler, D.2    Adams, D.3
  • 11
    • 0029978285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists task force on transesophageal echocardiography
    • Thys D.M., Abel M., Bollen B.A., et al. Practice guidelines for perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists task force on transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesiology 84 (1996) 986-1006
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , pp. 986-1006
    • Thys, D.M.1    Abel, M.2    Bollen, B.A.3
  • 12
    • 0032941889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography in emergency medicine: a policy statement by the American Society of Echocardiography and the American College of Cardiology
    • Stewart W., Douglas P., Sagar K., et al. Echocardiography in emergency medicine: a policy statement by the American Society of Echocardiography and the American College of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 12 (1999) 82-84
    • (1999) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.12 , pp. 82-84
    • Stewart, W.1    Douglas, P.2    Sagar, K.3
  • 13
    • 33751410176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICAEL online: how to apply the standards for echocardiography laboratories. From the intersocietal commission for the accreditation of echocardiography laboratories. Columbia, MD: 2002. Available from: URL:http://www.intersocietal.org/icael/apply/standards.htm. Accessed April 2002.
  • 14
    • 0001376439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (committee on clinical application of echocardiography)
    • Cheitlin M.D., Alpert J.S., Armstrong W.F., et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (committee on clinical application of echocardiography). Circulation 95 (1997) 1687-1744
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1687-1744
    • Cheitlin, M.D.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Armstrong, W.F.3
  • 15
    • 0025319277 scopus 로고
    • Growth of the human heart relative to body surface area
    • Gutgesell H.P., and Rembold C.M. Growth of the human heart relative to body surface area. Am J Cardiol 65 (1990) 662-668
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 662-668
    • Gutgesell, H.P.1    Rembold, C.M.2
  • 16
    • 0029122761 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative morphometric analysis of progressive infundibular obstruction in tetralogy of Fallot: a prospective longitudinal echocardiographic study
    • Geva T., Ayres N.A., Pac F.A., and Pignatelli R. Quantitative morphometric analysis of progressive infundibular obstruction in tetralogy of Fallot: a prospective longitudinal echocardiographic study. Circulation 92 (1995) 886-892
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 886-892
    • Geva, T.1    Ayres, N.A.2    Pac, F.A.3    Pignatelli, R.4
  • 17
    • 0040376153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent arch obstruction after repair of isolated coarctation of the aorta in neonates and young infants: is low weight a risk factor?
    • McElhinney D.B., Yang S.G., Hogarty A.N., et al. Recurrent arch obstruction after repair of isolated coarctation of the aorta in neonates and young infants: is low weight a risk factor?. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122 (2001) 883-890
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.122 , pp. 883-890
    • McElhinney, D.B.1    Yang, S.G.2    Hogarty, A.N.3
  • 18
    • 23044454596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and empirical derivation of cardiovascular allometric relationships in children
    • Shluysmans T., and Colan S.D. Theoretical and empirical derivation of cardiovascular allometric relationships in children. J Appl Physiol 99 (2005) 445-457
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 445-457
    • Shluysmans, T.1    Colan, S.D.2
  • 19
    • 4644289259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescent
    • Falkner B., and Daniels S.R. Summary of the fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescent. Hypertension 44 (2004) 387-388
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 387-388
    • Falkner, B.1    Daniels, S.R.2
  • 20
    • 0026871325 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnosis and therapeutic procedures
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Committee on Drugs
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Committee on Drugs. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnosis and therapeutic procedures. Pediatrics 89 (1992) 1110-1115
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 1110-1115
  • 21
    • 0036791214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnosis and therapeutic procedures: addendum
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Committee on Drugs
    • American Academy of Pediatrics: Committee on Drugs. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnosis and therapeutic procedures: addendum. Pediatrics 110 (2002) 836-838
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 836-838
  • 22
    • 28644432347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for training in paediatric echocardiography
    • Working Group on Cardiac Imaging of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology
    • Mertens L., Helbing W., Sieverding L., Daniela O., and Working Group on Cardiac Imaging of the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology. Standards for training in paediatric echocardiography. Cardiol Young 15 (2005) 441-442
    • (2005) Cardiol Young , vol.15 , pp. 441-442
    • Mertens, L.1    Helbing, W.2    Sieverding, L.3    Daniela, O.4
  • 23
    • 10744231880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article; a report of the ACC/AHA task force on practice guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE committee to update the 1997 guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography)
    • Cheitlin M.D., Armstrong W.F., Aurigemma G.P., et al. ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography: summary article; a report of the ACC/AHA task force on practice guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASE committee to update the 1997 guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography). J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16 (2003) 1091-1110
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 1091-1110
    • Cheitlin, M.D.1    Armstrong, W.F.2    Aurigemma, G.P.3
  • 24
    • 20244379381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA clinical competence statement on echocardiography: a report of the ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM task force on clinical competence
    • Quinones M.A., Douglas P.S., Foster E., et al. ACC/AHA clinical competence statement on echocardiography: a report of the ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM task force on clinical competence. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16 (2003) 379-402
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 379-402
    • Quinones, M.A.1    Douglas, P.S.2    Foster, E.3
  • 25
    • 27744509892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/AAP recommendations for training in pediatric cardiology Task force 2: pediatric training guidelines for noninvasive cardiac imaging endorsed by the American Society of Echocardiology and the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography
    • Sanders S.P., Colan S.D., Cordes T.M., et al. ACC/AHA/AAP recommendations for training in pediatric cardiology Task force 2: pediatric training guidelines for noninvasive cardiac imaging endorsed by the American Society of Echocardiology and the Society of Pediatric Echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 1384-1388
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1384-1388
    • Sanders, S.P.1    Colan, S.D.2    Cordes, T.M.3
  • 26
    • 33646085321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASE minimum standards for the cardiac sonographer: a position paper
    • Bierig S.M., Ehler D., Knoll M.L., and Waggoner A.D. ASE minimum standards for the cardiac sonographer: a position paper. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 19 (2006) 471-474
    • (2006) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , pp. 471-474
    • Bierig, S.M.1    Ehler, D.2    Knoll, M.L.3    Waggoner, A.D.4
  • 27
    • 20044389441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and recommendations for digital echocardiography
    • Thomas J.D., Adams D.B., DeVries S., et al. Guidelines and recommendations for digital echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 (2005) 287-297
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 287-297
    • Thomas, J.D.1    Adams, D.B.2    DeVries, S.3
  • 28
    • 0036359189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with a DICOM-compatible digital pediatric echocardiography laboratory
    • Frommelt P.C., Whitstone E.N., and Frommelt M.A. Experience with a DICOM-compatible digital pediatric echocardiography laboratory. Pediatr Cardiol 23 (2002) 53-57
    • (2002) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 53-57
    • Frommelt, P.C.1    Whitstone, E.N.2    Frommelt, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 0021281883 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease: morphologic-anatomic method and terminology
    • Van Praagh R. Diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease: morphologic-anatomic method and terminology. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 7 (1984) 115-120
    • (1984) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.7 , pp. 115-120
    • Van Praagh, R.1
  • 31
    • 0021704444 scopus 로고
    • Sequential segmental analysis of congenital heart disease
    • Anderson R.H., Becker A.E., Freedom R.M., et al. Sequential segmental analysis of congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol 5 (1984) 281-287
    • (1984) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 281-287
    • Anderson, R.H.1    Becker, A.E.2    Freedom, R.M.3
  • 32
    • 0018957777 scopus 로고
    • Report of the American Society of Echocardiography committee on nomenclature and standards in two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Henry W.L., DeMaria A., Gramiak R., et al. Report of the American Society of Echocardiography committee on nomenclature and standards in two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 62 (1980) 212-217
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 212-217
    • Henry, W.L.1    DeMaria, A.2    Gramiak, R.3
  • 33
    • 0018750797 scopus 로고
    • Subxiphoid two-dimensional imaging of the interatrial septum in infants and neonates with congenital heart disease
    • Bierman F.Z., and Williams R.G. Subxiphoid two-dimensional imaging of the interatrial septum in infants and neonates with congenital heart disease. Circulation 60 (1979) 80-90
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.60 , pp. 80-90
    • Bierman, F.Z.1    Williams, R.G.2
  • 34
    • 0018351445 scopus 로고
    • Subxiphoid cross-sectional echocardiography in infants and children with congenital heart disease
    • Lange L.W., Sahn D.J., Allen H.D., and Goldberg S.J. Subxiphoid cross-sectional echocardiography in infants and children with congenital heart disease. Circulation 59 (1979) 513-524
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 513-524
    • Lange, L.W.1    Sahn, D.J.2    Allen, H.D.3    Goldberg, S.J.4
  • 35
    • 0017880501 scopus 로고
    • Apex echocardiography: a two-dimensional technique for evaluation of congenital heart disease
    • Silverman N.H., and Schiller N.B. Apex echocardiography: a two-dimensional technique for evaluation of congenital heart disease. Circulation 57 (1978) 502-511
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.57 , pp. 502-511
    • Silverman, N.H.1    Schiller, N.B.2
  • 36
    • 0015115016 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic evaluation of anatomical abnormalities of heart in congenital and acquired heart diseases
    • Tanaka M., Neyazaki T., Kosaka S., et al. Ultrasonic evaluation of anatomical abnormalities of heart in congenital and acquired heart diseases. Br Heart J 33 (1971) 686-698
    • (1971) Br Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 686-698
    • Tanaka, M.1    Neyazaki, T.2    Kosaka, S.3
  • 37
    • 0017871784 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional real-time ultrasonic imaging of the heart and great vessels: technique, image orientation, structure identification and validation
    • Tajik A.J., Seward J.B., Hagler D.J., Mair D.D., and Lie J.T. Two-dimensional real-time ultrasonic imaging of the heart and great vessels: technique, image orientation, structure identification and validation. Mayo Clin Proc 53 (1978) 271-303
    • (1978) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.53 , pp. 271-303
    • Tajik, A.J.1    Seward, J.B.2    Hagler, D.J.3    Mair, D.D.4    Lie, J.T.5
  • 38
    • 0017325741 scopus 로고
    • Suprasternal notch echocardiography: assessment of its clinical utility in pediatric cardiology
    • Allen H.D., Goldberg S.J., Sahn D.J., Ovitt T.W., and Goldberg B.B. Suprasternal notch echocardiography: assessment of its clinical utility in pediatric cardiology. Circulation 55 (1977) 605-612
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.55 , pp. 605-612
    • Allen, H.D.1    Goldberg, S.J.2    Sahn, D.J.3    Ovitt, T.W.4    Goldberg, B.B.5
  • 39
    • 0017712711 scopus 로고
    • Real-time cross-sectional echocardiographic diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta: a prospective study of echocardiographic-angiographic correlations
    • Sahn D.J., Allen H.D., McDonald G., and Goldberg S.J. Real-time cross-sectional echocardiographic diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta: a prospective study of echocardiographic-angiographic correlations. Circulation 56 (1977) 762-769
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.56 , pp. 762-769
    • Sahn, D.J.1    Allen, H.D.2    McDonald, G.3    Goldberg, S.J.4
  • 40
    • 0019382688 scopus 로고
    • Suprasternal notch echocardiography: a two-dimensional technique for evaluating congenital heart disease
    • Snider A.R., and Silverman N.H. Suprasternal notch echocardiography: a two-dimensional technique for evaluating congenital heart disease. Circulation 63 (1981) 165-173
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.63 , pp. 165-173
    • Snider, A.R.1    Silverman, N.H.2
  • 41
    • 0030090589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic imaging techniques with subcostal and right parasternal longitudinal views in detecting sinus venosus atrial septal defects
    • McDonald R.W., Rice M.J., Reller M.D., Marcella C.P., and Sahn D.J. Echocardiographic imaging techniques with subcostal and right parasternal longitudinal views in detecting sinus venosus atrial septal defects. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 9 (1996) 195-198
    • (1996) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.9 , pp. 195-198
    • McDonald, R.W.1    Rice, M.J.2    Reller, M.D.3    Marcella, C.P.4    Sahn, D.J.5
  • 42
    • 0142008980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography
    • American Society of Echocardiography
    • Zoghbi W.A., Enriquez-Sarano M., Foster E., Grayburn P.A., Kraft C.D., Levine R.A., et al., American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16 (2003) 777-802
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 777-802
    • Zoghbi, W.A.1    Enriquez-Sarano, M.2    Foster, E.3    Grayburn, P.A.4    Kraft, C.D.5    Levine, R.A.6
  • 43
    • 29244432482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's guidelines and standards committee and the chamber quantification writing group
    • Lang R.M., Bierig M., Devereux R.B., et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's guidelines and standards committee and the chamber quantification writing group. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 (2005) 1440-1463
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 1440-1463
    • Lang, R.M.1    Bierig, M.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 44
    • 0022471860 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic measurements of left ventricle in normal infants and children
    • Akiba T., Yoshikawa M., Otaki S., et al. Echocardiographic measurements of left ventricle in normal infants and children. Tohoku J Exp Med 149 (1986) 31-37
    • (1986) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.149 , pp. 31-37
    • Akiba, T.1    Yoshikawa, M.2    Otaki, S.3
  • 45
    • 0033162541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the dimension of cardiac structures to body size: an echocardiographic study in normal infants and children
    • Daubeney P.E.F., Blackstone E.H., Weintraub R.G., et al. Relationship of the dimension of cardiac structures to body size: an echocardiographic study in normal infants and children. Cardiol Young 9 (1999) 402-410
    • (1999) Cardiol Young , vol.9 , pp. 402-410
    • Daubeney, P.E.F.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Weintraub, R.G.3
  • 46
    • 0021966332 scopus 로고
    • Mitral and tricuspid valve annular diameter in normal children determined by two-dimensional echocardiography
    • King D.H., Smith E.O., Huhta J.C., and Gutgesell H.P. Mitral and tricuspid valve annular diameter in normal children determined by two-dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 55 (1985) 787-789
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 787-789
    • King, D.H.1    Smith, E.O.2    Huhta, J.C.3    Gutgesell, H.P.4
  • 47
    • 0026506397 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives in the assessment of cardiac chamber dimensions during development and adulthood
    • Nidorf S.M., Picard M.H., Triulzi M.O., et al. New perspectives in the assessment of cardiac chamber dimensions during development and adulthood. J Am Coll Cardiol 19 (1992) 983-988
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 983-988
    • Nidorf, S.M.1    Picard, M.H.2    Triulzi, M.O.3
  • 48
    • 0021353398 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional echocardiographic determination of aortic and pulmonary artery sizes from infancy to adulthood in normal subjects
    • Snider A.R., Enderlein M.A., Teitel D.F., and Juster R.P. Two-dimensional echocardiographic determination of aortic and pulmonary artery sizes from infancy to adulthood in normal subjects. Am J Cardiol 53 (1984) 218-224
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 218-224
    • Snider, A.R.1    Enderlein, M.A.2    Teitel, D.F.3    Juster, R.P.4
  • 49
    • 0018231715 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements
    • Sahn D.J., DeMaria A., Kisslo J., and Weyman A. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 58 (1978) 1072-1083
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 1072-1083
    • Sahn, D.J.1    DeMaria, A.2    Kisslo, J.3    Weyman, A.4
  • 50
    • 0000918977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for obtaining quantitative information from the echocardiographic examination
    • Snider A.R., Serwer G.A., and Ritter S.B. (Eds), Mosby, St Louis
    • Methods for obtaining quantitative information from the echocardiographic examination. In: Snider A.R., Serwer G.A., and Ritter S.B. (Eds). Echocardiography in pediatric heart disease. 2nd ed. (1997), Mosby, St Louis 133-234
    • (1997) Echocardiography in pediatric heart disease. 2nd ed. , pp. 133-234
  • 51
    • 0021217029 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular end-systolic wall stress-velocity of fiber shortening relation: a load-independent index of myocardial contractility
    • Colan S.D., Borow K.M., and Neumann A. Left ventricular end-systolic wall stress-velocity of fiber shortening relation: a load-independent index of myocardial contractility. J Am Coll Cardiol 4 (1984) 715-724
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 715-724
    • Colan, S.D.1    Borow, K.M.2    Neumann, A.3
  • 52
    • 0030915713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apical long-axis rather than the two-chamber view should be used in combination with the four-chamber view for accurate assessment of left ventricular volumes and function
    • Nosir Y.F., Vletter W.B., Boersma E., et al. The apical long-axis rather than the two-chamber view should be used in combination with the four-chamber view for accurate assessment of left ventricular volumes and function. Eur Heart J 18 (1997) 1175-1185
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Nosir, Y.F.1    Vletter, W.B.2    Boersma, E.3
  • 53
    • 26244435117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing apical long-axis instead of two-chamber view gives more accurate biplane echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular ejection fraction: a comparison with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Malm S., Sagberg E., Larsson H., and Skjaerpe T. Choosing apical long-axis instead of two-chamber view gives more accurate biplane echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular ejection fraction: a comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 (2005) 1044-1050
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 1044-1050
    • Malm, S.1    Sagberg, E.2    Larsson, H.3    Skjaerpe, T.4
  • 54
    • 0021672602 scopus 로고
    • Cross sectional echocardiographic assessment of cardiac chamber size and ejection fraction in children
    • Silverman N.H., and Schiller N.B. Cross sectional echocardiographic assessment of cardiac chamber size and ejection fraction in children. Ultrasound Med Biol 10 (1984) 757-769
    • (1984) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.10 , pp. 757-769
    • Silverman, N.H.1    Schiller, N.B.2
  • 55
    • 0023281094 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mechanics and contractile state in children and young adults with end-stage renal disease: effect of dialysis and renal transplantation
    • Colan S.D., Sanders S.P., Ingelfinger J.R., and Harmon W. Left ventricular mechanics and contractile state in children and young adults with end-stage renal disease: effect of dialysis and renal transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 10 (1987) 1085-1094
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Colan, S.D.1    Sanders, S.P.2    Ingelfinger, J.R.3    Harmon, W.4
  • 56
    • 0021998676 scopus 로고
    • Altered left ventricular mechanics in patients with valvular aortic stenosis and coarctation of the aorta: effects on systolic performance and late outcome
    • Borow K.M., Colan S.D., and Neumann A. Altered left ventricular mechanics in patients with valvular aortic stenosis and coarctation of the aorta: effects on systolic performance and late outcome. Circulation 72 (1985) 515-522
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 515-522
    • Borow, K.M.1    Colan, S.D.2    Neumann, A.3
  • 58
    • 0031113651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler evaluation of left and right ventricular diastolic function: a technical guide for obtaining optimal flow velocity recordings
    • Appleton C.P., Jensen J.L., Hatle L.K., and Oh J.K. Doppler evaluation of left and right ventricular diastolic function: a technical guide for obtaining optimal flow velocity recordings. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 10 (1997) 271-292
    • (1997) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.10 , pp. 271-292
    • Appleton, C.P.1    Jensen, J.L.2    Hatle, L.K.3    Oh, J.K.4
  • 59
    • 3042755210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to the echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic function
    • Khouri S.J., Maly G.T., Suh D.D., and Walsh T.E. A practical approach to the echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 17 (2004) 290-297
    • (2004) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.17 , pp. 290-297
    • Khouri, S.J.1    Maly, G.T.2    Suh, D.D.3    Walsh, T.E.4
  • 60
    • 0036731851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive differentiation of normal from pseudonormal/restrictive mitral flow using Tei index combining systolic and diastolic function
    • Zhang H., Otsuji Y., Matsukida K., et al. Noninvasive differentiation of normal from pseudonormal/restrictive mitral flow using Tei index combining systolic and diastolic function. Circ J 66 (2002) 831-836
    • (2002) Circ J , vol.66 , pp. 831-836
    • Zhang, H.1    Otsuji, Y.2    Matsukida, K.3
  • 62
    • 0033162541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the dimension of cardiac structures to body size: an echocardiographic study in normal infants and children
    • Daubeney P.E., Blackstone E.H., Weintraub R.G., Slavik Z., Scanlon J., and Webber S.A. Relationship of the dimension of cardiac structures to body size: an echocardiographic study in normal infants and children. Cardiol Young 9 (1999) 402-410
    • (1999) Cardiol Young , vol.9 , pp. 402-410
    • Daubeney, P.E.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Weintraub, R.G.3    Slavik, Z.4    Scanlon, J.5    Webber, S.A.6
  • 63
    • 0034332691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-derived dP/dt and -dP/dt predict survival in congestive heart failure
    • Kolias T.J., Aaronson K.D., and Armstrong W.F. Doppler-derived dP/dt and -dP/dt predict survival in congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 (2000) 1594-1599
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1594-1599
    • Kolias, T.J.1    Aaronson, K.D.2    Armstrong, W.F.3
  • 64
    • 0030054333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of simultaneous Doppler- and catheter-derived right ventricular dP/dt in hypoplastic left heart syndrome
    • Michelfelder E.C., Vermilion R.P., Ludomirsky A., Beekman R.H., and Lloyd T.R. Comparison of simultaneous Doppler- and catheter-derived right ventricular dP/dt in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Am J Cardiol 77 (1996) 212-214
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 212-214
    • Michelfelder, E.C.1    Vermilion, R.P.2    Ludomirsky, A.3    Beekman, R.H.4    Lloyd, T.R.5
  • 65
    • 20144386840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiography and Doppler echocardiography for risk stratification in patients with chronic heart failure: incremental prognostic value of QRS duration and a restrictive mitral filling pattern
    • Bruch C., Gotzmann M., Stypmann J., et al. Electrocardiography and Doppler echocardiography for risk stratification in patients with chronic heart failure: incremental prognostic value of QRS duration and a restrictive mitral filling pattern. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 1072-1075
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Bruch, C.1    Gotzmann, M.2    Stypmann, J.3
  • 66
    • 4344701237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of left ventricular filling parameters assessed by pulsed wave Doppler and color M-mode Doppler echocardiography with left ventricular pathology, pulmonary congestion, and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure
    • Schwammenthal E., Popescu B.A., Popescu A.C., et al. Association of left ventricular filling parameters assessed by pulsed wave Doppler and color M-mode Doppler echocardiography with left ventricular pathology, pulmonary congestion, and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Am J Cardiol 94 (2004) 488-491
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 488-491
    • Schwammenthal, E.1    Popescu, B.A.2    Popescu, A.C.3
  • 67
    • 17144402972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental predictive power of B-type natriuretic peptide and tissue Doppler echocardiography in the prognosis of patients with congestive heart failure
    • Dokainish H., Zoghbi W.A., Lakkis N.M., et al. Incremental predictive power of B-type natriuretic peptide and tissue Doppler echocardiography in the prognosis of patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 1223-1226
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1223-1226
    • Dokainish, H.1    Zoghbi, W.A.2    Lakkis, N.M.3
  • 68
    • 13844256314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute changes in load on left ventricular diastolic function during device closure of atrial septal defects
    • Gomez C.A., Ludomirsky A., Ensing G.J., and Rocchini A.P. Effect of acute changes in load on left ventricular diastolic function during device closure of atrial septal defects. Am J Cardiol 95 (2005) 686-688
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 686-688
    • Gomez, C.A.1    Ludomirsky, A.2    Ensing, G.J.3    Rocchini, A.P.4
  • 69
    • 3442888880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic predictors of adverse clinical events in children with dilated cardiomyopathy: a prospective clinical study
    • McMahon C.J., Nagueh S.F., Eapen R.S., et al. Echocardiographic predictors of adverse clinical events in children with dilated cardiomyopathy: a prospective clinical study. Heart 90 (2004) 908-915
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 908-915
    • McMahon, C.J.1    Nagueh, S.F.2    Eapen, R.S.3
  • 70
    • 11144355765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of left ventricular diastolic function by tissue Doppler imaging and clinical status in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • McMahon C.J., Nagueh S.F., Pignatelli R.H., et al. Characterization of left ventricular diastolic function by tissue Doppler imaging and clinical status in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 109 (2004) 1756-1762
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1756-1762
    • McMahon, C.J.1    Nagueh, S.F.2    Pignatelli, R.H.3
  • 71
    • 0033815277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of pulmonary venous flow Doppler signal in left ventricular dysfunction: contribution of the difference in duration of pulmonary venous and mitral flow at atrial contraction
    • Dini F.L., Michelassi C., Micheli G., and Rovai D. Prognostic value of pulmonary venous flow Doppler signal in left ventricular dysfunction: contribution of the difference in duration of pulmonary venous and mitral flow at atrial contraction. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 (2000) 1295-1302
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Dini, F.L.1    Michelassi, C.2    Micheli, G.3    Rovai, D.4
  • 72
    • 10744229468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels in systolic heart failure: importance of left ventricular diastolic function and right ventricular systolic function
    • Troughton R.W., Prior D.L., Pereira J.J., et al. Plasma B-type natriuretic peptide levels in systolic heart failure: importance of left ventricular diastolic function and right ventricular systolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 416-422
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 416-422
    • Troughton, R.W.1    Prior, D.L.2    Pereira, J.J.3
  • 73
    • 0037420099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak early diastolic mitral annulus velocity by tissue Doppler imaging adds independent and incremental prognostic value
    • Wang M., Yip G.W., Wang A.Y., et al. Peak early diastolic mitral annulus velocity by tissue Doppler imaging adds independent and incremental prognostic value. J Am Coll Cardiol 41 (2003) 820-826
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 820-826
    • Wang, M.1    Yip, G.W.2    Wang, A.Y.3
  • 74
    • 0036709951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the right ventricular Tei index by tissue Doppler imaging to that obtained by pulsed Doppler in children without heart disease
    • Harada K., Tamura M., Toyono M., and Yasuoka K. Comparison of the right ventricular Tei index by tissue Doppler imaging to that obtained by pulsed Doppler in children without heart disease. Am J Cardiol 90 (2002) 566-569
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 566-569
    • Harada, K.1    Tamura, M.2    Toyono, M.3    Yasuoka, K.4
  • 75
    • 0030741179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diastolic filling of left ventricle in health and disease: Doppler echocardiography is the clinician's Rosetta stone
    • Nishimura R., and Tajik A. Evaluation of diastolic filling of left ventricle in health and disease: Doppler echocardiography is the clinician's Rosetta stone. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 8-18
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 8-18
    • Nishimura, R.1    Tajik, A.2
  • 76
  • 77
    • 22144496102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of filling pressures in the pediatric intensive care unit: is it possible?
    • Mertens L. Noninvasive assessment of filling pressures in the pediatric intensive care unit: is it possible?. Pediatr Crit Care Med 6 (2005) 496-497
    • (2005) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.6 , pp. 496-497
    • Mertens, L.1
  • 78
    • 14744296915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of left ventricular volumes and ejection fractions measured by three-dimensional echocardiography versus by two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with various cardiomyopathies
    • Gutierrez-Chico J.L., Zamorano J.L., Perez de Isla L., et al. Comparison of left ventricular volumes and ejection fractions measured by three-dimensional echocardiography versus by two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with various cardiomyopathies. Am J Cardiol 95 (2005) 809-813
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 809-813
    • Gutierrez-Chico, J.L.1    Zamorano, J.L.2    Perez de Isla, L.3
  • 79
    • 20144389305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid full volume data acquisition by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography for assessment of left ventricular indexes in children: a validation study compared with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Bu L., Munns S., Zhang H., et al. Rapid full volume data acquisition by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography for assessment of left ventricular indexes in children: a validation study compared with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 (2005) 299-305
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 299-305
    • Bu, L.1    Munns, S.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 80
    • 4143108001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility and accuracy of echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular parameters using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
    • Jenkins C., Bricknell K., Hanekom L., and Marwick T.H. Reproducibility and accuracy of echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular parameters using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 878-886
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 878-886
    • Jenkins, C.1    Bricknell, K.2    Hanekom, L.3    Marwick, T.H.4
  • 81
    • 0037271793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of global systolic and diastolic left ventricular performance using volume-time curves by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
    • Zeidan Z., Erbel R., Barkhausen J., Hunold P., Bartel T., and Buck T. Analysis of global systolic and diastolic left ventricular performance using volume-time curves by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16 (2003) 29-37
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 29-37
    • Zeidan, Z.1    Erbel, R.2    Barkhausen, J.3    Hunold, P.4    Bartel, T.5    Buck, T.6
  • 82
    • 17144461250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: quantitation of cardiac volumes and function using semi-automatic border detection and comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kuhl H.P., Schreckenberg M., Rulands D., et al. High-resolution transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: quantitation of cardiac volumes and function using semi-automatic border detection and comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 2083-2090
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2083-2090
    • Kuhl, H.P.1    Schreckenberg, M.2    Rulands, D.3
  • 83
    • 2942627617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for quantifying left and right ventricular volumes: an experimental study
    • Fei H.W., Wang X.F., Xie M.X., et al. Validation of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for quantifying left and right ventricular volumes: an experimental study. Chin Med J (Engl) 117 (2004) 695-699
    • (2004) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.117 , pp. 695-699
    • Fei, H.W.1    Wang, X.F.2    Xie, M.X.3
  • 84
    • 0034478030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of three-dimensional echocardiography beyond the left ventricle: other chambers and structural detail
    • Sheehan F.H., Bolson J.A., and McDonald J.A. Applications of three-dimensional echocardiography beyond the left ventricle: other chambers and structural detail. Comput Cardiol 27 (2000) 119-222
    • (2000) Comput Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 119-222
    • Sheehan, F.H.1    Bolson, J.A.2    McDonald, J.A.3
  • 85
    • 0036829644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of mitral regurgitation orifice area by 3-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with effective regurgitant orifice area by PISA method and proximal regurgitant jet diameter
    • Lange A., Palka P., Donnelly J., and Burstow D. Quantification of mitral regurgitation orifice area by 3-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with effective regurgitant orifice area by PISA method and proximal regurgitant jet diameter. Int J Cardiol 86 (2002) 87-98
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 87-98
    • Lange, A.1    Palka, P.2    Donnelly, J.3    Burstow, D.4
  • 86
    • 0033219785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric analysis of the right ventricle in children with congenital heart defects: comparison of biplane angiography and transthoracic 3-dimensional echocardiography
    • Heusch A., Rubo J., Krogmann O.N., and Bourgeois M. Volumetric analysis of the right ventricle in children with congenital heart defects: comparison of biplane angiography and transthoracic 3-dimensional echocardiography. Cardiol Young 9 (1999) 577-584
    • (1999) Cardiol Young , vol.9 , pp. 577-584
    • Heusch, A.1    Rubo, J.2    Krogmann, O.N.3    Bourgeois, M.4
  • 87
    • 0034481120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of right ventricular mass and volume by three-dimensional echocardiography by freehand scanning
    • Hubka M., Mantei K., Bolson E., Coady K., and Sheehan F. Measurement of right ventricular mass and volume by three-dimensional echocardiography by freehand scanning. Comput Cardiol 27 (2000) 703-706
    • (2000) Comput Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 703-706
    • Hubka, M.1    Mantei, K.2    Bolson, E.3    Coady, K.4    Sheehan, F.5
  • 88
    • 0037268522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time three-dimensional color Doppler evaluation of the flow convergence zone for quantification of mitral regurgitation: validation experimental animal study and initial clinical experience
    • Sitges M., Jones M., Shiota T., et al. Real-time three-dimensional color Doppler evaluation of the flow convergence zone for quantification of mitral regurgitation: validation experimental animal study and initial clinical experience. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16 (2003) 38-45
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 38-45
    • Sitges, M.1    Jones, M.2    Shiota, T.3
  • 89
    • 13244257072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of live three-dimensional Doppler echocardiography in the measurement of cardiac output: an in vivo animal study
    • Pemberton J., Li X., Karamlou T., et al. The use of live three-dimensional Doppler echocardiography in the measurement of cardiac output: an in vivo animal study. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 433-438
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 433-438
    • Pemberton, J.1    Li, X.2    Karamlou, T.3
  • 90
    • 28244479386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for the assessment of the accuracy of computing laminar flow stroke volumes using a real-time 3D ultrasound system: in vitro studies
    • Li X., Ashraf M., Thiele K., et al. A novel method for the assessment of the accuracy of computing laminar flow stroke volumes using a real-time 3D ultrasound system: in vitro studies. Eur J Echocardiogr 6 (2005) 396-404
    • (2005) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.6 , pp. 396-404
    • Li, X.1    Ashraf, M.2    Thiele, K.3
  • 91
    • 13444305239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand-held miniaturized cardiac ultrasound instruments for rapid and effective bedside diagnosis and patient screening
    • Scholten C., Rosenhek R., Binder T., Zehetgruber M., Maurer G., and Baumgartner H. Hand-held miniaturized cardiac ultrasound instruments for rapid and effective bedside diagnosis and patient screening. J Eval Clin Pract 11 (2005) 67-72
    • (2005) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.11 , pp. 67-72
    • Scholten, C.1    Rosenhek, R.2    Binder, T.3    Zehetgruber, M.4    Maurer, G.5    Baumgartner, H.6
  • 92
    • 0037699949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of hand-carried ultrasound for consultative cardiology
    • Gorcsan J. Utility of hand-carried ultrasound for consultative cardiology. Echocardiography 20 (2003) 463-469
    • (2003) Echocardiography , vol.20 , pp. 463-469
    • Gorcsan, J.1
  • 93
    • 1842479200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening of cardiac patients with a miniaturized hand-held ultrasound imager-comparisons with physical examination and conventional two-dimensional echocardiography
    • Xie T., Chamoun A.J., McCulloch M., Tsiouris N., Birnbaum Y., and Ahmad M. Rapid screening of cardiac patients with a miniaturized hand-held ultrasound imager-comparisons with physical examination and conventional two-dimensional echocardiography. Clin Cardiol 27 (2004) 241-245
    • (2004) Clin Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 241-245
    • Xie, T.1    Chamoun, A.J.2    McCulloch, M.3    Tsiouris, N.4    Birnbaum, Y.5    Ahmad, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.