Delirium: Is sleep important?

Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology

Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 355-366

  Watson, Paula L ^a   Ceriana, Piero ^b   Fanfulla, Francesco ^b  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b IRCCS   (Italy)

Author keywords

delirium; mechanical ventilation; sedation; sleep

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ACETYLCHOLINE; ADENOSINE; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DOPAMINE; GALANIN; HALOPERIDOL; HISTAMINE; HYPNOTIC SEDATIVE AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; LORAZEPAM; MELATONIN; MIDAZOLAM; NEUROTRANSMITTER; NORADRENALIN; OLANZAPINE; OPIATE; OREXIN; PROPOFOL; RISPERIDONE; SEDATIVE AGENT; SEROTONIN; TRYPTOPHAN;

APNEA; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BRAIN DYSFUNCTION; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DELIRIUM; DRUG EXPOSURE; DRUG MEGADOSE; ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; ISCHEMIA; NONHUMAN; NONINVASIVE VENTILATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REM SLEEP; SEDATION; SIDE EFFECT; SLEEP DEPRIVATION; SLEEP DISORDER; SLEEP QUALITY; SLEEP STAGE; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; SLOW WAVE SLEEP; UNSPECIFIED SIDE EFFECT; VENTILATOR;

EID: 84867157941     PISSN: 15216896     EISSN: 1532169X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2012.08.005     Document Type: Review

References (86)

1. R. Stickgold, and M.P. Walker Sleep-dependent memory consolidation and reconsolidation Sleep Med 8 2007 331 343
2. J.H. Han, A. Morandi, and C. Zhou Delirium in the nursing home patients seen in the emergency department J Am Geriatr Soc 57 2009 889 894
3. C.B. Dyer, C.M. Ashton, and T.A. Teasdale Postoperative delirium: a review of 80 primary data collection studies Arch Intern Med 155 1995 461 465
4. E.W. Ely, A. Shintani, and B. Truman Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit J Am Med Assoc 291 2004 1753 1762
5. S.K. Inouye, J.T. Rushing, and M.D. Foreman Does delirium contribute to poor hospital outcomes? A three-site epidemiologic study J Gen Intern Med 13 1998 234 242
6. J. Francis, and W.N. Kapoor Delirium in hospitalized elderly J Gen Intern Med 5 1990 65 79
7. S.K. Inouye Delirium in older persons N Engl J Med 354 2006 1157 1165
8. S.K. Inouye, S.T. Bogardus, and C.S. Williams The role of adherence on the effectiveness of nonpharmacologic interventions: evidence from the delirium prevention trial Arch Intern Med 163 2003 958 964
9. G.L. Weinhouse, R.J. Schwab, and P.L. Watson Bench-to-bedside review: delirium in ICU patients - importance of sleep deprivation Crit Care 13 2009 234
10. L. Frighetto, C. Marra, and S. Bandali An assessment of quality of sleep and the use of drugs with sedating properties in hospitalized adult patients Health Qual Life Outcomes 2 2004 17
11. H.H. Meissner, A. Riemer, and S.M. Santiago Failure of physician documentation of sleep complaints in hospitalized patients West J Med 169 1998 146 149
12. G.L. Weinhouse, and R.J. Schwab Sleep in the critically ill patient Sleep 29 2006 707 716
13. A.B. Cooper, K.S. Thornley, and G.B. Young Sleep in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation Chest 117 2000 809 818
14. N.S. Freedman, J. Gazendam, and L. Levan Abnormal sleep/wake cycles and the effect of environmental noise on sleep disruption in the intensive care unit Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 2001 451 457
15. A.C. Trompeo, Y. Vidi, and M.D. Locane Sleep disturbances in the critically ill patients: role of delirium and sedative agents Minerva Anestesiol 77 2011 604 612
16. R.M. Benca, and J. Quintans Sleep and host defenses: a review Sleep 20 1997 1027 1037
17. K. Spiegel, R. Leproult, and C.E. Van Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function Lancet 354 1999 1435 1439
18. S. Lautenbacher, B. Kundermann, and J.C. Krieg Sleep deprivation and pain perception Sleep Med Rev 10 2006 357 369
19. X. Zhong, H.J. Hilton, and G.J. Gates Increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic cardiovascular modulation in normal humans with acute sleep deprivation J Appl Physiol 98 2005 2024 2032
20. M.H. Bonnet, and D.L. Arand Clinical effects of sleep fragmentation versus sleep deprivation Sleep Med Rev 7 2003 297 310
21. M.I. Figueroa-Ramos, C.M. Arroyo-Novoa, and K.A. Lee Sleep and delirium in ICU patients: a review of mechanisms and manifestations Intensive Care Med 35 2009 781 795
22. I.S. Sveinsson Postoperative psychosis after heart surgery J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 70 1975 717 726
23. R.G. Harrell, and E. Othmer Postcardiotomy confusion and sleep loss J Clin Psychiatry 48 1987 445 446
24. J.Y. Gabor, A.B. Cooper, and P.J. Hanly Sleep disruption in the intensive care unit Curr Opin Crit Care 7 2001 21 27
25. P.T. Trzepacz Is there a final common neural pathway in delirium? Focus on acetylcholine and dopamine Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 5 2000 132 148
26. R.C. Van Der Mast, W.W. van den Broek, and D. Fekkes Is delirium after cardiac surgery related to plasma amino acids and physical condition? J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 12 2000 57 63
27. M.C. Lewis, and S.R. Barnett Postoperative delirium: the tryptophan dysregulation model Med Hypotheses 63 2004 402 406
28. G. Mundigler, G. Delle-Karth, and M. Koreny Impaired circadian rhythm of melatonin secretion in sedated critically ill patients with severe sepsis Crit Care Med 30 2002 536 540
29. B.K. Gehlbach, F. Chapotot, and R. Leproult Temporal disorganization of circadian rhythmicity and sleep-wake regulation in mechanically ventilated patients receiving continuous intravenous sedation Sleep 35 8 2012 1105 1114
30. H. Shigeta, A. Yasui, and Y. Nimura Postoperative delirium and melatonin levels in elderly patients Am J Surg 182 2001 449 454
31. S. Balan, A. Leibovitz, and S.O. Zila The relation between the clinical subtypes of delirium and the urinary level of 6-SMT J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 15 2003 363 366
32. Y. Beloosesky, J. Grinblat, and A. Pirotsky Different C-reactive protein kinetics in post-operative hip-fractured geriatric patients with and without complications Gerontology 50 2004 216 222
33. J.M. Flacker, and J.Y. Wei Endogenous anticholinergic substances may exist during acute illness in elderly medical patients J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 56 2001 M353 M355
34. B.C. van Munster, and P.H. Bisschop Cortisol, interleukins and S100B in delirium in the elderly Brain Cogn 74 2010 18 23
35. K. Plaschke, P. Fichtenkamm, and C. Schramm Early postoperative delirium after open-heart cardiac surgery is associated with decreased bispectral EEG and increased cortisol and interleukin-6 Intensive Care Med 36 12 2010 2081 2089
36. W.A. van Gool, D. van de Beek, and P. Eikelenboom Systemic infection and delirium: when cytokines and acetylcholine collide Lancet 375 2010 773 775
37. B.T. Bateman, and M. Eikermann Obstructive sleep apnea predicts adverse perioperative outcome: evidence for an association between obstructive sleep apnea and delirium Anesthesiology 116 2012 753 755
38. L. Dyugovskaya, P. Lavie, and L. Lavie Increased adhesion molecules expression and production of reactive oxygen species in leukocytes of sleep apnea patients Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 2002 934 939
39. K. Yaffe, A.M. Laffan, and S.L. Harrison Sleep-disordered breathing, hypoxia, and risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in older women J Am Med Assoc 306 2011 613 619
40. J.A. McDowell, L.C. Mion, and T.J. Lydon A nonpharmacologic sleep protocol for hospitalized older patients J Am Geriatr Soc 46 1998 700 705
41. S.K. Inouye, S.T. Bogardus Jr., and P.A. Charpentier A multicomponent intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients N Engl J Med 340 1999 669 676
42. R. O'Mahony, L. Murthy, and A. Akunne Synopsis of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guideline for prevention of delirium Ann Intern Med 154 2011 746 751
43. A. Tung, J.P. Lynch, and W.B. Mendelson Prolonged sedation with propofol in the rat does not result in sleep deprivation Anesth Analg 92 2001 1232 1236
44. A. Tung, L. Takase, and C. Fornal Effects of sleep deprivation and recovery sleep upon cell proliferation in adult rat dentate gyrus Neuroscience 134 2005 721 723
45. M. Ozone, H. Itoh, and W. Yamadera Changes in subjective sleepiness, subjective fatigue and nocturnal sleep after anaesthesia with propofol Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 54 2000 317 318
46. C.B. Saper, T.E. Scammell, and J. Lu Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms Nature 437 2005 1257 1263
47. I. Tobler, C. Kopp, and T. Deboer Diazepam-induced changes in sleep: role of the alpha 1 GABA(A) receptor subtype Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98 2001 6464 6469
48. J. Jacobi, G.L. Fraser, and D.B. Coursin Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult Crit Care Med 30 2002 119 141
49. R.P. Patel, M. Gambrell, and T. Speroff Delirium and sedation in the intensive care unit: survey of behaviors and attitudes of 1384 healthcare professionals Crit Care Med 37 2009 825 832
50. Y. Djeridane, and Y. Touitou Chronic diazepam administration differentially affects melatonin synthesis in rat pineal and harderian glands Psychopharmacology (Berl) 154 2001 403 407
51. P. Pandharipande, A. Shintani, and J. Peterson Lorazepam is an independent risk factor for transitioning to delirium in intensive care unit patients Anesthesiology 104 2006 21 26
52. P. Pandharipande, B.A. Cotton, and A. Shintani Prevalence and risk factors for development of delirium in surgical and trauma intensive care unit patients J Trauma 65 2008 34 41
53. T.G. Hales, and J.J. Lambert The actions of propofol on inhibitory amino acid receptors of bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells and rodent central neurons Br J Pharmacol 104 1991 619 628
54. P.L. Watson, A.K. Shintani, and R. Tyson Presence of electroencephalogram burst suppression in sedated, critically ill patients is associated with increased mortality Crit Care Med 36 2008 3171 3177
55. J. Andresen, M.S. King, and M.A. Davidson Deeper sedation during coma as measured by bispectral index monitoring is associated with delirium upon emergence from coma Intensive Care Med 2010 Ref Type: Abstract
56. 2 -adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effects Anesthesiology 98 2003 428 436
57. J.E. Hall, T.D. Uhrich, and J.A. Barney Sedative, amnestic, and analgesic properties of small-dose dexmedetomidine infusions Anesth Analg 90 2000 699 705
58. P.P. Pandharipande, B.T. Pun, and D.L. Herr Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine vs lorazepam on acute brain dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients: the MENDS randomized controlled trial J Am Med Assoc 298 2007 2644 2653
59. R.R. Riker, Y. Shehabi, and P.M. Bokesch Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: a randomized trial J Am Med Assoc 301 2009 489 499
60. J.C. Keifer, H.A. Baghdoyan, and R. Lydic Sleep disruption and increased apneas after pontine microinjection of morphine Anesthesiology 77 1992 973 982
61. J.E. Dimsdale, D. Norman, and D. DeJardin The effect of opioids on sleep architecture J Clin Sleep Med 3 2007 33 36
62. E.R. Marcantonio, G. Juarez, and L. Goldman The relationship of postoperative delirium with psychoactive medications J Am Med Assoc 272 1994 1518 1522
63. M.J. Dubois, N. Bergeron, and M. Dumont Delirium in an intensive care unit: a study of risk factors Intensive Care Med 27 2001 1297 1304
64. M.A. Pisani, T.E. Murphy, and K.L. Araujo Factors associated with persistent delirium after intensive care unit admission in an older medical patient population J Crit Care 25 3 2010 540.e1 540.e7
65. S. Gimenez, S. Clos, and S. Romero Effects of olanzapine, risperidone and haloperidol on sleep after a single oral morning dose in healthy volunteers Psychopharmacology (Berl) 190 2007 507 516
66. M.H. Kollef, N.T. Levy, and T.S. Ahrens The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation Chest 114 1998 541 548
67. J.P. Kress, A.S. Pohlman, and M.F. O'Connor Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation N Engl J Med 342 2000 1471 1477
68. T.D. Girard, J.P. Kress, and B.D. Fuchs Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (awakening and breathing controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial Lancet 371 2008 126 134
69. I. Lat, W. McMillian, and S. Taylor The impact of delirium on clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated surgical and trauma patients Crit Care Med 37 2009 1898 1905
70. R. Harlan, A. Oberman, and R. Grimm Chronic congestive heart failure in coronary artery disease: clinical criteria Ann Intern Med 86 1977 133 138
71. R. Kaw, F. Michota, and A. Jaffer Unrecognized sleep apnea in the surgical patient: implications for the perioperative setting Chest 129 2006 198 205
72. M. Diaz-Abad, A.C. Verceles, and J.E. Brown Sleep-disordered breathing may be under-recognized in patients who wean from prolonged mechanical ventilation Respir Care 57 2012 229 237
73. A. Valipour, P. Lavie, and H. Lothaller Sleep profile and symptoms of sleep disorders in patients with stable mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Sleep Med 12 2011 367 372
74. C.F. Roche, X. Drouot, and A.W. Thille Poor sleep quality is associated with late noninvasive ventilation failure in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure Crit Care Med 38 2010 477 485
75. H.F. Becker, A.J. Piper, and W.E. Flynn Breathing during sleep in patients with nocturnal desaturation Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 1999 112 118
76. S. Parthasarathy, and M.J. Tobin Effect of ventilator mode on sleep quality in critically ill patients Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 2002 1423 1429
77. D. Georgopoulos, G. Prinianakis, and E. Kondili Bedside waveforms interpretation as a tool to identify patient-ventilator asynchronies Intensive Care Med 32 2006 34 47
78. F. Fanfulla, A.E. Taurino, and N.D. Lupo Effect of sleep on patient/ventilator asynchrony in patients undergoing chronic non-invasive mechanical ventilation Respir Med 101 2007 1702 1707
79. C. Rabec, D. Rodenstein, and P. Leger Ventilator modes and settings during non-invasive ventilation: effects on respiratory events and implications for their identification Thorax 66 2011 170 178
80. P. Delguste, G. Aubert-Tulkens, and D.O. Rodenstein Upper airway obstruction during nasal intermittent positive-pressure hyperventilation in sleep Lancet 338 1991 1295 1297
81. K. Bosma, G. Ferreyra, and C. Ambrogio Patient-ventilator interaction and sleep in mechanically ventilated patients: pressure support versus proportional assist ventilation Crit Care Med 35 2007 1048 1054
82. B. Cabello, A.W. Thille, and X. Drouot Sleep quality in mechanically ventilated patients: comparison of three ventilatory modes Crit Care Med 36 2008 1749 1755
83. F. Fanfulla, M. Delmastro, and A. Berardinelli Effects of different ventilator settings on sleep and inspiratory effort in patients with neuromuscular disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172 2005 619 624
84. C. Ambrogio, J. Koebnick, and S.F. Quan Assessment of sleep in ventilator-supported critically III patients Sleep 31 2008 1559 1568
85. S. Delisle, P. Ouellet, and P. Bellemare Sleep quality in mechanically ventilated patients: comparison between NAVA and PSV modes Ann Intensive Care 1 2011 42
86. A. Carlucci, F. Fanfulla, and M. Mancini Volume assured pressure support ventilation - induced arousals Sleep Med 13 6 2012 767 768