메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 87-102

Subjective well-being and exercise in the second half of life: A critical review of theoretical approaches

Author keywords

Exercise; Explanatory approaches; Mediation; Moderation; Well being

Indexed keywords


EID: 84867140064     PISSN: 18137253     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11556-012-0095-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (78)
  • 3
    • 0002681728 scopus 로고
    • Psychological benefits of physical activity
    • F. J. Nagle and H. J. Montoye (Eds.), Springfield: Charles C Thomas
    • Morgan WP (1981) Psychological benefits of physical activity. In: Nagle FJ, Montoye HJ (eds) Exercise in health and disease. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, pp 299-314.
    • (1981) Exercise in Health and Disease , pp. 299-314
    • Morgan, W.P.1
  • 4
    • 0032723809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of physical activity on mental well-being
    • Fox KR (1999) The influence of physical activity on mental well-being. Public Health Nutr 2: 411-418.
    • (1999) Public Health Nutr , vol.2 , pp. 411-418
    • Fox, K.R.1
  • 5
    • 0035183130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and quality of life in older adults
    • Rejeski WJ, Mihalko SL (2001) Physical activity and quality of life in older adults. J Gerontol: Ser A 56A: 23-35.
    • (2001) J Gerontol: Ser A , vol.56 A , pp. 23-35
    • Rejeski, W.J.1    Mihalko, S.L.2
  • 7
    • 22544463076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and psychological well-being in advanced age: A meta-analysis of intervention studies
    • Netz Y, Wu M-J, Becker BJ, Tenenbaum G (2005) Physical activity and psychological well-being in advanced age: a meta-analysis of intervention studies. Psychol Aging 20: 272-284.
    • (2005) Psychol Aging , vol.20 , pp. 272-284
    • Netz, Y.1    Wu, M.-J.2    Becker, B.J.3    Tenenbaum, G.4
  • 8
    • 0002410804 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, aging, and psychological well-being
    • McAuley E, Rudolph D (1995) Physical activity, aging, and psychological well-being. J Aging Phys Act 3: 67-96.
    • (1995) J Aging Phys Act , vol.3 , pp. 67-96
    • McAuley, E.1    Rudolph, D.2
  • 9
    • 55949087355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and psychological well-being
    • R. Maughan (Ed.), Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell
    • Ekkekakis P, Backhouse SH (2009) Exercise and psychological well-being. In: Maughan R (ed) Olympic textbook of science in sport. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, pp 251-271.
    • (2009) Olympic Textbook of Science in Sport , pp. 251-271
    • Ekkekakis, P.1    Backhouse, S.H.2
  • 10
    • 38849154241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physically active lifestyles and well-being
    • F. A. Huppert, B. Keverne, and N. Baylis (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Biddle SJH, Ekkekakis P (2005) Physically active lifestyles and well-being. In: Huppert FA, Keverne B, Baylis N (eds) The science of well-being. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 140-168.
    • (2005) The Science of Well-Being , pp. 140-168
    • Biddle, S.J.H.1    Ekkekakis, P.2
  • 12
    • 0021798918 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research
    • Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM (1985) Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep 100: 126-131.
    • (1985) Public Health Rep , vol.100 , pp. 126-131
    • Caspersen, C.J.1    Powell, K.E.2    Christenson, G.M.3
  • 13
    • 0010889706 scopus 로고
    • Defining the boundaries of sport psychology
    • Rejeski WJ, Brawley LR (1988) Defining the boundaries of sport psychology. Sport Psychol 2: 231-242.
    • (1988) Sport Psychol , vol.2 , pp. 231-242
    • Rejeski, W.J.1    Brawley, L.R.2
  • 14
    • 11244277067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure time sports activity and all-cause mortality in West Germany (1984-1998)
    • Bucksch J, Helmert U (2004) Leisure time sports activity and all-cause mortality in West Germany (1984-1998). J Public Health 12: 351-358.
    • (2004) J Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 351-358
    • Bucksch, J.1    Helmert, U.2
  • 15
    • 71549136482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating mediation and moderation effects in school psychology: A presentation of methods and review of current practice
    • Fairchild AJ, McQuillin SD (2010) Evaluating mediation and moderation effects in school psychology: a presentation of methods and review of current practice. J Sch Psychol 48: 53-84.
    • (2010) J Sch Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 53-84
    • Fairchild, A.J.1    McQuillin, S.D.2
  • 16
    • 0031743301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediating variable framework in physical activity interventions
    • Baranowski T, Anderson C, Carmack C (1998) Mediating variable framework in physical activity interventions. Am J Prev Med 15: 266-297.
    • (1998) Am J Prev Med , vol.15 , pp. 266-297
    • Baranowski, T.1    Anderson, C.2    Carmack, C.3
  • 17
    • 69449107009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of regular aerobic exercise on positive activated affect: A meta-analysis
    • Reed J, Buck S (2009) The effect of regular aerobic exercise on positive activated affect: a meta-analysis. Psychol Sport Exerc 10: 581-594.
    • (2009) Psychol Sport Exerc , vol.10 , pp. 581-594
    • Reed, J.1    Buck, S.2
  • 18
    • 33747070260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acute aerobic exercise on positive activated affect: A meta-analysis
    • Reed J, Ones D-S (2006) The effect of acute aerobic exercise on positive activated affect: a meta-analysis. Psychol Sport Exerc 7: 477-514.
    • (2006) Psychol Sport Exerc , vol.7 , pp. 477-514
    • Reed, J.1    Ones, D.-S.2
  • 19
    • 70349639920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on life satisfaction of children and youth. implications for the delivery of school-related services
    • M. Eid and R. J. Larsen (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Huebner ES, Diener C (2008) Research on life satisfaction of children and youth. implications for the delivery of school-related services. In: Eid M, Larsen RJ (eds) The Science of Subjective Well-Being. Guilford Press, New York, pp 376-392.
    • (2008) The Science of Subjective Well-Being , pp. 376-392
    • Huebner, E.S.1    Diener, C.2
  • 20
    • 0036151986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and dimensions of subjective well-being in older adults
    • Stathi A, Fox KR, McKenna J (2002) Physical activity and dimensions of subjective well-being in older adults. J Aging Phys Act 10: 76-92.
    • (2002) J Aging Phys Act , vol.10 , pp. 76-92
    • Stathi, A.1    Fox, K.R.2    McKenna, J.3
  • 21
    • 0033447938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress
    • Diener E, Suh EM, Lucas RE, Smith H (1999) Subjective well-being: three decades of progress. Psychol Bull 125: 276-302.
    • (1999) Psychol Bull , vol.125 , pp. 276-302
    • Diener, E.1    Suh, E.M.2    Lucas, R.E.3    Smith, H.4
  • 22
    • 0021419897 scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being
    • Diener E (1984) Subjective well-being. Psychol Bull 95: 542-575.
    • (1984) Psychol Bull , vol.95 , pp. 542-575
    • Diener, E.1
  • 24
    • 0001442908 scopus 로고
    • Review of the satisfaction with life scale
    • Pavot W, Diener E (1993) Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychol Assess 5: 164-172.
    • (1993) Psychol Assess , vol.5 , pp. 164-172
    • Pavot, W.1    Diener, E.2
  • 25
    • 33644553909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, aging, and quality of life. implications for measurement
    • W. Zhu and W. J. Chodzko-Zajko (Eds.), Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • McAuley E, Elavsky S (2006) Physical activity, aging, and quality of life. Implications for measurement. In: Zhu W, Chodzko-Zajko WJ (eds) Measurement Issues in Aging and Physical Activity. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, pp 57-68.
    • (2006) Measurement Issues in Aging and Physical Activity , pp. 57-68
    • McAuley, E.1    Elavsky, S.2
  • 27
    • 0021530020 scopus 로고
    • The independence of positive and negative affect
    • Diener E, Emmons RA (1985) The independence of positive and negative affect. J Pers Soc Psychol 47: 1105-1117.
    • (1985) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 1105-1117
    • Diener, E.1    Emmons, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 33744530399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the hedonic treadmill. revising the adaption theory of well-being
    • Diener E, Lucas RE, Scollon CN (2006) Beyond the hedonic treadmill. revising the adaption theory of well-being. Am Psychol 61: 305-314.
    • (2006) Am Psychol , vol.61 , pp. 305-314
    • Diener, E.1    Lucas, R.E.2    Scollon, C.N.3
  • 31
    • 0025993567 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation the efficacy of physical activity for influencing quality of life outcomes in older adults
    • Stewart AL, King AC (1991) Evaluation the efficacy of physical activity for influencing quality of life outcomes in older adults. Ann Behav Med 13: 108-116.
    • (1991) Ann Behav Med , vol.13 , pp. 108-116
    • Stewart, A.L.1    King, A.C.2
  • 32
    • 84867139210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wellbeing - notwendiges Lebenselixier
    • W. Landessportbund (Ed.), Stuttgart: Württembergischer Landessportbund
    • Schlicht W (2003) Wellbeing - notwendiges Lebenselixier [Well-being: An essential life elixier]? In: Landessportbund W (ed) Wellness - Wellbeing und Fitness? Württembergischer Landessportbund, Stuttgart, pp 7-12.
    • (2003) Wellness - Wellbeing Und Fitness? , pp. 7-12
    • Schlicht, W.1
  • 33
    • 0011616472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon
    • Lykken D, Tellegen A (1996) Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Am Psychol Soc 7: 186-189.
    • (1996) Am Psychol Soc , vol.7 , pp. 186-189
    • Lykken, D.1    Tellegen, A.2
  • 34
    • 0034276625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion: The case against sociability
    • Lucas R, Diener E, Grob A, Suh EM, Shao L (2000) Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion: the case against sociability. J Pers Soc Psychol 79: 452-468.
    • (2000) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.79 , pp. 452-468
    • Lucas, R.1    Diener, E.2    Grob, A.3    Suh, E.M.4    Shao, L.5
  • 35
    • 0000374962 scopus 로고
    • Resilience and reserve capacity in later adulthood: Potentials and limits of development across the life span
    • D. Cicchetti and D. J. Cohen (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Staudinger UM, Marsiske M, Baltes PB (1995) Resilience and reserve capacity in later adulthood: Potentials and limits of development across the life span. In: Cicchetti D, Cohen DJ (eds) Developmental psychopathology. Wiley, New York, pp 801-847.
    • (1995) Developmental Psychopathology , pp. 801-847
    • Staudinger, U.M.1    Marsiske, M.2    Baltes, P.B.3
  • 36
    • 0033819177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is age-related stability of subjective well-being a paradox? Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the Berlin aging study
    • Kunzmann U, Little TD, Smith J (2000) Is age-related stability of subjective well-being a paradox? Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from the Berlin aging study. Psychol Aging 15: 511-526.
    • (2000) Psychol Aging , vol.15 , pp. 511-526
    • Kunzmann, U.1    Little, T.D.2    Smith, J.3
  • 37
    • 0000034148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability in development within and between individuals
    • Nesselroade JR (2001) Intraindividual variability in development within and between individuals. Eur Psychol 6: 187-193.
    • (2001) Eur Psychol , vol.6 , pp. 187-193
    • Nesselroade, J.R.1
  • 38
    • 0040811359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability in affect: Reliability validity, and personality correlates
    • Eid M, Diener E (1999) Intraindividual variability in affect: reliability validity, and personality correlates. J Pers Soc Psychol 76: 662-676.
    • (1999) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.76 , pp. 662-676
    • Eid, M.1    Diener, E.2
  • 39
    • 12344269936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life satisfaction set point: Stability and change
    • Fujita F, Diener E (2005) Life satisfaction set point: stability and change. J Pers Soc Psychol 88: 158-164.
    • (2005) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.88 , pp. 158-164
    • Fujita, F.1    Diener, E.2
  • 40
    • 84886178274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and three dimensions of psychological functioning in advanced age
    • G. Tenenbaum and R. C. Eklund (Eds.), Hoboken: Wiley
    • Netz Y (2007) Physical activity and three dimensions of psychological functioning in advanced age. In: Tenenbaum G, Eklund RC (eds) Handbook of sport psychology. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 492-507.
    • (2007) Handbook of Sport Psychology , pp. 492-507
    • Netz, Y.1
  • 42
    • 0033734702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise on mood in older adults: A meta-analytic review
    • Arent SM, Landers DM, Etnier JL (2000) The effects of exercise on mood in older adults: a meta-analytic review. J Aging Phys Act 8: 407-430.
    • (2000) J Aging Phys Act , vol.8 , pp. 407-430
    • Arent, S.M.1    Landers, D.M.2    Etnier, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 65249112190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise interventions on quality of life in clinical and healthy populations; a meta-analysis
    • Gillison FB, Skevington SM, Sato A, Standage M, Evangelidou S (2009) The effects of exercise interventions on quality of life in clinical and healthy populations; a meta-analysis. Soc Sci Med 68: 1700-1700.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.68 , pp. 1700
    • Gillison, F.B.1    Skevington, S.M.2    Sato, A.3    Standage, M.4    Evangelidou, S.5
  • 45
    • 85075647931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, mood and physical activity
    • S. J. H. Biddle, K. R. Fox, and S. H. Boutcher (Eds.), London: Routledge
    • Biddle SJH (2000) Emotion, mood and physical activity. In: Biddle SJH, Fox KR, Boutcher SH (eds) Physical activity and psychological well-being. Routledge, London, pp 63-87.
    • (2000) Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being , pp. 63-87
    • Biddle, S.J.H.1
  • 46
    • 85075646695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise on self-perceptions and self-esteem
    • S. J. H. Biddle, K. R. Fox, and S. H. Boutcher (Eds.), London: Routledge
    • Fox KR (2000) The effects of exercise on self-perceptions and self-esteem. In: Biddle SJH, Fox KR, Boutcher SH (eds) Physical activity and psychological well-being. Routledge, London, pp 88-117.
    • (2000) Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being , pp. 88-117
    • Fox, K.R.1
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0034994839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise dose-response effects on quality of life and independent living in older adults
    • Spirduso WW, Cronin DL (2001) Exercise dose-response effects on quality of life and independent living in older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33: 598-608.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 598-608
    • Spirduso, W.W.1    Cronin, D.L.2
  • 49
    • 34547179995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions
    • Preacher KJ, Rucker DD, Hayes RF (2007) Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptions. Multivar Behav Res 42: 185-227.
    • (2007) Multivar Behav Res , vol.42 , pp. 185-227
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Rucker, D.D.2    Hayes, R.F.3
  • 50
    • 34247234116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for integrating moderation and mediation: A general analytical framework using moderated path analysis
    • Edwards JR, Lambert LS (2007) Methods for integrating moderation and mediation: a general analytical framework using moderated path analysis. Psychol Methods 12: 1-22.
    • (2007) Psychol Methods , vol.12 , pp. 1-22
    • Edwards, J.R.1    Lambert, L.S.2
  • 52
    • 0040809647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermogenic hypothesis
    • W. P. Morgan (Ed.), Washington: Taylor & Francis
    • Koltyn KF (1997) The thermogenic hypothesis. In: Morgan WP (ed) Physical activity & mental health. Taylor & Francis, Washington, pp 179-198.
    • (1997) Physical Activity & Mental Health , pp. 179-198
    • Koltyn, K.F.1
  • 53
    • 0025091981 scopus 로고
    • After reaching retirement age physical activity sustains cerebral perfusion and cognition
    • Rogers RL, Meyer JS, Mortel KF (1990) After reaching retirement age physical activity sustains cerebral perfusion and cognition. J Am Geriatr Soc 38: 123-128.
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 123-128
    • Rogers, R.L.1    Meyer, J.S.2    Mortel, K.F.3
  • 54
    • 0001214420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endorphin hypothesis
    • W. P. Morgan (Ed.), Washington: Taylor & Francis
    • Hoffmann P (1997) The endorphin hypothesis. In: Morgan WP (ed) Physical activity & mental health. Taylor & Francis, Washington, pp 213-232.
    • (1997) Physical Activity & Mental Health , pp. 213-232
    • Hoffmann, P.1
  • 56
    • 85071667365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serotonin hypothesis
    • W. P. Morgan (Ed.), Washington: Taylor & Francis
    • Chaouloff F (1997) The serotonin hypothesis. In: Morgan WP (ed) Physical activity & mental health. Taylor & Francis, Washington, pp 179-198.
    • (1997) Physical Activity & Mental Health , pp. 179-198
    • Chaouloff, F.1
  • 57
    • 85071667988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The norepinephrine hypothesis
    • W. P. Morgan (Ed.), Washington: Taylor & Francis
    • Dishman RK (1997) The norepinephrine hypothesis. In: Morgan WP (ed) Physical activity & mental health. Taylor & Francis, Washington, pp 199-212.
    • (1997) Physical Activity & Mental Health , pp. 199-212
    • Dishman, R.K.1
  • 58
    • 33750725095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient hypofrontality as a mechanism for the psychological effects of exercise
    • Dietrich A (2006) Transient hypofrontality as a mechanism for the psychological effects of exercise. Psychiatry Res 145: 79-83.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res , vol.145 , pp. 79-83
    • Dietrich, A.1
  • 59
    • 34547251311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis and exercise training
    • E. O. Acevedo and P. Ekkekakis (Eds.), Champaign: Human Kinetics
    • Sothmann MS (2006) The cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis and exercise training. In: Acevedo EO, Ekkekakis P (eds) Psychobiology of physical activity. Human Kinetics, Champaign, pp 149-160.
    • (2006) Psychobiology of Physical Activity , pp. 149-160
    • Sothmann, M.S.1
  • 60
    • 84867139671 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety reduction following exercise and meditation
    • Bahrke MS, Morgan WP (1978) Anxiety reduction following exercise and meditation. Cogn Ther Res 8: 407-430.
    • (1978) Cogn Ther Res , vol.8 , pp. 407-430
    • Bahrke, M.S.1    Morgan, W.P.2
  • 62
    • 0002494312 scopus 로고
    • Toward a psychology of optimal experience
    • L. Wheeler (Ed.), Beverly Hills: Sage
    • Csikszentmihalyi M (1982) Toward a psychology of optimal experience. In: Wheeler L (ed) Review of personality and social psychology. Sage, Beverly Hills, pp 13-36.
    • (1982) Review of Personality and Social Psychology , pp. 13-36
    • Csikszentmihalyi, M.1
  • 63
    • 84867139160 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and self-esteem: Rationale and model
    • Sonstroem RJ, Morgan WP (1989) Exercise and self-esteem: rationale and model. Med Sci Sports Exerc 28: 619-625.
    • (1989) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.28 , pp. 619-625
    • Sonstroem, R.J.1    Morgan, W.P.2
  • 64
    • 0037372057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleasure and displeasure from the body: Perspectives from exercise
    • Ekkekakis P (2003) Pleasure and displeasure from the body: perspectives from exercise. Cogn Emot 17: 213-239.
    • (2003) Cogn Emot , vol.17 , pp. 213-239
    • Ekkekakis, P.1
  • 66
    • 0002410804 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, aging, and psychological well-being
    • McAuley E, Shaffer S, Rudolph D (1995) Physical activity, aging, and psychological well-being. J Aging Phys Act 3: 67-96.
    • (1995) J Aging Phys Act , vol.3 , pp. 67-96
    • McAuley, E.1    Shaffer, S.2    Rudolph, D.3
  • 67
    • 65349095220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining intrinsic versus extrinsic goals: Cognitive, affective, and behavioral outcomes
    • Sebire SJ, Standage M, Vansteenkiste M (2009) Examining intrinsic versus extrinsic goals: cognitive, affective, and behavioral outcomes. J Sport Exerc Psychol 31: 189-210.
    • (2009) J Sport Exerc Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 189-210
    • Sebire, S.J.1    Standage, M.2    Vansteenkiste, M.3
  • 69
    • 0030124063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation to participate, exercise affect, and outcome behaviors toward physical activity
    • Frederick CM, Morrison C, Manning T (1996) Motivation to participate, exercise affect, and outcome behaviors toward physical activity. Percept Mot Skills 82: 691-701.
    • (1996) Percept Mot Skills , vol.82 , pp. 691-701
    • Frederick, C.M.1    Morrison, C.2    Manning, T.3
  • 70
    • 0142153238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred exercise mode and affective responses in physically active adults
    • Daley AJ, Maynard IW (2003) Preferred exercise mode and affective responses in physically active adults. Psychol Sport Exerc Psychol 4: 347-356.
    • (2003) Psychol Sport Exerc Psychol , vol.4 , pp. 347-356
    • Daley, A.J.1    Maynard, I.W.2
  • 71
    • 0030300403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exercise and anxiety reduction: Does the environment matter?
    • McAuley E, Mihalko SL, Bane SM (1996) Acute exercise and anxiety reduction: does the environment matter? J Sport Exerc Psychol 18: 408-419.
    • (1996) J Sport Exerc Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 408-419
    • McAuley, E.1    Mihalko, S.L.2    Bane, S.M.3
  • 72
    • 0033631946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts BW, DelVecchio WF (2000) The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: a quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychol Bull 1: 3-25.
    • (2000) Psychol Bull , vol.1 , pp. 3-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    DelVecchio, W.F.2
  • 73
    • 0023194609 scopus 로고
    • Human aging: Usual and successful
    • Rowe JW, Kahn RL (1987) Human aging: usual and successful. Science 237: 143-149.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 143-149
    • Rowe, J.W.1    Kahn, R.L.2
  • 75
    • 21344477908 scopus 로고
    • The aging self: Stabilizing and protective processes
    • Brandtstädter J, Greve W (1994) The aging self: stabilizing and protective processes. Dev Rev 14: 52-80.
    • (1994) Dev Rev , vol.14 , pp. 52-80
    • Brandtstädter, J.1    Greve, W.2
  • 76
    • 50949111797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bio-psycho-social model of successful aging as shown through the variable physical activity
    • Kanning M, Schlicht W (2008) A bio-psycho-social model of successful aging as shown through the variable "physical activity". Eur Rev Aging Phys Act 5: 79-87.
    • (2008) Eur Rev Aging Phys Act , vol.5 , pp. 79-87
    • Kanning, M.1    Schlicht, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.