메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 10, 2012, Pages

Longstanding Hyperthyroidism Is Associated with Normal or Enhanced Intrinsic Cardiomyocyte Function despite Decline in Global Cardiac Function

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

THYROID HORMONE;

EID: 84867135272     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046655     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0035864975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
    • Klein I, Ojamaa K, (2001) Mechanisms of disease: Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. New England Journal of Medicine 344: 501-509.
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , pp. 501-509
    • Klein, I.1    Ojamaa, K.2
  • 2
    • 77955130680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid replacement therapy and heart failure
    • Gerdes AM, Iervasi G, (2010) Thyroid replacement therapy and heart failure. Circulation 122: 385-393.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 385-393
    • Gerdes, A.M.1    Iervasi, G.2
  • 3
    • 0034455302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone regulation of phospholamban phosphorylation in the rat heart
    • Ojamaa K, Kenessey A, Klein I, (2000) Thyroid hormone regulation of phospholamban phosphorylation in the rat heart. Endocrinology 141: 2139-2144.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 2139-2144
    • Ojamaa, K.1    Kenessey, A.2    Klein, I.3
  • 7
    • 0022339821 scopus 로고
    • Failure of propranolol to prevent chronic hyperthyroid induced cardiac hypertrophy and multifocal cellular necrosis in the rat
    • Gerdes AM, A MJ, P BS, (1985) Failure of propranolol to prevent chronic hyperthyroid induced cardiac hypertrophy and multifocal cellular necrosis in the rat. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 1: 340-345.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Cardiology , vol.1 , pp. 340-345
    • Gerdes, A.M.1
  • 8
    • 0035210149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular haemodynamics and cardiac autonomic control in patients with subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism
    • Petretta M, Bonaduce D, Spinelli L, Vicario MLE, Nuzzo V, et al. (2001) Cardiovascular haemodynamics and cardiac autonomic control in patients with subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism. European Journal of Endocrinology 145: 691-696.
    • (2001) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 691-696
    • Petretta, M.1    Bonaduce, D.2    Spinelli, L.3    Vicario, M.L.E.4    Nuzzo, V.5
  • 10
    • 0029802333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cardiac reserve and exercise capacity in patients receiving long-term thyrotropin suppressive therapy with levothyroxine
    • Biondi B, Fazio S, Cuocolo A, Sabatini D, Nicolai E, et al. (1996) Impaired cardiac reserve and exercise capacity in patients receiving long-term thyrotropin suppressive therapy with levothyroxine. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 81: 4224-4228.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , vol.81 , pp. 4224-4228
    • Biondi, B.1    Fazio, S.2    Cuocolo, A.3    Sabatini, D.4    Nicolai, E.5
  • 11
    • 0027997922 scopus 로고
    • Low serum thyrotropin concentrations as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in older persons
    • Sawin CT, Geller A, Wolf PA, Belanger AJ, Baker E, et al. (1994) Low serum thyrotropin concentrations as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in older persons. New England Journal of Medicine 331: 1249-1252.
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.331 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Sawin, C.T.1    Geller, A.2    Wolf, P.A.3    Belanger, A.J.4    Baker, E.5
  • 14
    • 0026681513 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts- thyrotoxicosis and the heart
    • Woeber KA, (1992) Current concepts- thyrotoxicosis and the heart. New England Journal of Medicine 327: 94-98.
    • (1992) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.327 , pp. 94-98
    • Woeber, K.A.1
  • 15
    • 6344251607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of congestive heart failure due to reversible dilated cardiomyopdthy caused by hyperthyroidism
    • Khandwala HM, (2004) A case of congestive heart failure due to reversible dilated cardiomyopdthy caused by hyperthyroidism. Southern Medical Journal 97: 1001-1003.
    • (2004) Southern Medical Journal , vol.97 , pp. 1001-1003
    • Khandwala, H.M.1
  • 21
    • 0034636832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse remodeling of cardiac myocyte hypertrophy in hypertension and failure by targeting of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Tamura T, Said S, Harris J, Lu WY, Gerdes AM, (2000) Reverse remodeling of cardiac myocyte hypertrophy in hypertension and failure by targeting of the renin-angiotensin system. Circulation 102: 253-259.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 253-259
    • Tamura, T.1    Said, S.2    Harris, J.3    Lu, W.Y.4    Gerdes, A.M.5
  • 22
    • 0025222599 scopus 로고
    • Changes in heart function and cardiac cell size in rats with chronic myocardial infarction
    • Zimmer HG GA, Lortet S, Mall G, (1990) Changes in heart function and cardiac cell size in rats with chronic myocardial infarction. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 22: 1231-1243.
    • (1990) Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology , vol.22 , pp. 1231-1243
    • Zimmer, H.G.G.A.1    Lortet, S.2    Mall, G.3
  • 23
    • 0029075790 scopus 로고
    • Serial echocardiographic-Doppler assessment of left ventricular geometry and function in rats with pressure-overload hypertrophy. Chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition attenuates the transition to heart failure
    • Litwin SE, Katz SE, Weinberg EO, Lorell BH, Aurigemma GP, et al. (1995) Serial echocardiographic-Doppler assessment of left ventricular geometry and function in rats with pressure-overload hypertrophy. Chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition attenuates the transition to heart failure. Circulation 91: 2642-2654.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2642-2654
    • Litwin, S.E.1    Katz, S.E.2    Weinberg, E.O.3    Lorell, B.H.4    Aurigemma, G.P.5
  • 24
    • 0010011921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cardiac mechanical function in isolated ventricular myocytes from rats and mice by computerized video-based imaging
    • Ren J, Wold L, (2001) Measurement of cardiac mechanical function in isolated ventricular myocytes from rats and mice by computerized video-based imaging. Biological Procedures Online 3: 43-53.
    • (2001) Biological Procedures Online , vol.3 , pp. 43-53
    • Ren, J.1    Wold, L.2
  • 25
    • 0036098869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac contractile function is enhanced in isolated ventricular myocytes from growth hormone transgenic mice
    • Colligan PB, Brown-Borg HM, J D, B.H R, Ren J, (2002) Cardiac contractile function is enhanced in isolated ventricular myocytes from growth hormone transgenic mice. Journal of Endocrinology 173: 257-264.
    • (2002) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.173 , pp. 257-264
    • Colligan, P.B.1    Brown-Borg, H.M.2    Ren, J.3
  • 26
    • 0033795139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroxine and naloxone administration on metabolism and ventilation in hamsters
    • Schlenker EH, Burbach JA, Singh YN, (2000) Effects of thyroxine and naloxone administration on metabolism and ventilation in hamsters. Respiration Physiology 123: 63-70.
    • (2000) Respiration Physiology , vol.123 , pp. 63-70
    • Schlenker, E.H.1    Burbach, J.A.2    Singh, Y.N.3
  • 27
    • 0022503944 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormone on cardiac size and myosin content of the heterotopically transplanted rat heart
    • Klein I, Hong C, (1986) Effects of thyroid hormone on cardiac size and myosin content of the heterotopically transplanted rat heart. Journal of Clinical Investigation 77: 1694-1698.
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.77 , pp. 1694-1698
    • Klein, I.1    Hong, C.2
  • 28
    • 0036946707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac myocyte remodeling in hypertrophy and progression to failure
    • Gerdes AM, (2002) Cardiac myocyte remodeling in hypertrophy and progression to failure. Journal of Cardiac Failure 8: S264-S268.
    • (2002) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.8
    • Gerdes, A.M.1
  • 29
    • 0023785382 scopus 로고
    • Regional changes in myocyte size and number in thyroid-induced cardiac hypertrophy
    • Campell S, Gerdes A, (1988) Regional changes in myocyte size and number in thyroid-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 20: 379-387.
    • (1988) Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology , vol.20 , pp. 379-387
    • Campell, S.1    Gerdes, A.2
  • 32
    • 0032212906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of myocyte lengthening to chamber dilation in the spontaneously hypertensive heart failure (SHHF) rat
    • Tamura T, Onodera T, Said S, Gerdes AM, (1998) Correlation of myocyte lengthening to chamber dilation in the spontaneously hypertensive heart failure (SHHF) rat. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 30: 2175-2181.
    • (1998) Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology , vol.30 , pp. 2175-2181
    • Tamura, T.1    Onodera, T.2    Said, S.3    Gerdes, A.M.4
  • 33
    • 0026693383 scopus 로고
    • Structural remodeling of cardiac myocytes in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Gerdes AM, Kellerman SE, Moore JA, Muffly KE, Clark LC, et al. (1992) Structural remodeling of cardiac myocytes in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 86: 426-430.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 426-430
    • Gerdes, A.M.1    Kellerman, S.E.2    Moore, J.A.3    Muffly, K.E.4    Clark, L.C.5
  • 36
    • 24744455045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical cellular Ca2+ signaling in severe but compensated canine left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Song LS, Pi Y, Kim SJ, Yatani A, Guatimosim S, et al. (2005) Paradoxical cellular Ca2+ signaling in severe but compensated canine left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation Research 97: 457-464.
    • (2005) Circulation Research , vol.97 , pp. 457-464
    • Song, L.S.1    Pi, Y.2    Kim, S.J.3    Yatani, A.4    Guatimosim, S.5
  • 37
    • 0030707747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated myocyte contractile function is normal in postinfarct remodeled rat heart with systolic dysfunction
    • Anand IS, Liu DS, Chugh SS, Prahash AJC, Gupta S, et al. (1997) Isolated myocyte contractile function is normal in postinfarct remodeled rat heart with systolic dysfunction. Circulation 96: 3974-3984.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3974-3984
    • Anand, I.S.1    Liu, D.S.2    Chugh, S.S.3    Prahash, A.J.C.4    Gupta, S.5
  • 38
    • 0032742872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyocytes from hearts with left ventricular dysfunction after ischemia-reperfusion do not manifest contractile abnormalities
    • Chandrashekhar Y, Prahash AJ, Sen S, Gupta S, Anand IS, (1999) Cardiomyocytes from hearts with left ventricular dysfunction after ischemia-reperfusion do not manifest contractile abnormalities. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 34: 594-602.
    • (1999) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.34 , pp. 594-602
    • Chandrashekhar, Y.1    Prahash, A.J.2    Sen, S.3    Gupta, S.4    Anand, I.S.5
  • 39
    • 84859646682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved cardiomyocyte function and altered desmin pattern in transgenic mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Mackiewicz U, Czarnowska E, Brudek M, Pajak B, Duda M, et al. (2012) Preserved cardiomyocyte function and altered desmin pattern in transgenic mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 52: 978-987.
    • (2012) Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology , vol.52 , pp. 978-987
    • Mackiewicz, U.1    Czarnowska, E.2    Brudek, M.3    Pajak, B.4    Duda, M.5
  • 42
    • 37549023861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term triiodo-L-thyronine treatment inhibits cardiac myocyte apoptosis in border area after myocardial infarction in rats
    • Chen Y-F, Kobayashi S, Chen J, Redetzke RA, Said S, et al. (2008) Short term triiodo-L-thyronine treatment inhibits cardiac myocyte apoptosis in border area after myocardial infarction in rats. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 44: 180-187.
    • (2008) Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology , vol.44 , pp. 180-187
    • Chen, Y.-F.1    Kobayashi, S.2    Chen, J.3    Redetzke, R.A.4    Said, S.5
  • 43
    • 0027373088 scopus 로고
    • Effect of isoproterenol on coronary blood flow and signal transduction responses in thyroxine-treated rabbit hearts
    • Rodriguez E, Weiss HR, Gonzalez M, Tse J, (1993) Effect of isoproterenol on coronary blood flow and signal transduction responses in thyroxine-treated rabbit hearts. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 25: 939-947.
    • (1993) Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology , vol.25 , pp. 939-947
    • Rodriguez, E.1    Weiss, H.R.2    Gonzalez, M.3    Tse, J.4
  • 45
    • 0031924655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated capillary and myocardial growth in response to thyroxine treatment
    • Tomanek RJ, Busch TL, (1998) Coordinated capillary and myocardial growth in response to thyroxine treatment. Anatomical Record 251: 44-49.
    • (1998) Anatomical Record , vol.251 , pp. 44-49
    • Tomanek, R.J.1    Busch, T.L.2
  • 46
    • 0023121207 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the coronary circulation in hypertrophied ventricles
    • Marcus ML, Harrison DG, Chilian WM, Koyanagi S, Inou T, et al. (1987) Alterations in the coronary circulation in hypertrophied ventricles. Circulation 75(supplement 1): 1-19.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 1-19
    • Marcus, M.L.1    Harrison, D.G.2    Chilian, W.M.3    Koyanagi, S.4    Inou, T.5
  • 47
    • 0032949682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of myocardial remodeling
    • Swynghedauw B, (1999) Molecular mechanisms of myocardial remodeling. Physiological Reviews 79: 215-262.
    • (1999) Physiological Reviews , vol.79 , pp. 215-262
    • Swynghedauw, B.1
  • 48
    • 0037465434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression from compensated hypertrophy to failure in the pressure-overloaded human heart - Structural deterioration and compensatory mechanisms
    • Hein S, Arnon E, Kostin S, Schonburg M, Elsasser A, et al. (2003) Progression from compensated hypertrophy to failure in the pressure-overloaded human heart- Structural deterioration and compensatory mechanisms. Circulation 107: 984-991.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 984-991
    • Hein, S.1    Arnon, E.2    Kostin, S.3    Schonburg, M.4    Elsasser, A.5
  • 49
    • 0034724943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of cytoskeletal, linkage, and extracellular proteins in failing human myocardium
    • Heling A, Zimmermann R, Kostin S, Maeno Y, Hein S, et al. (2000) Increased expression of cytoskeletal, linkage, and extracellular proteins in failing human myocardium. Circulation Research 86: 846-853.
    • (2000) Circulation Research , vol.86 , pp. 846-853
    • Heling, A.1    Zimmermann, R.2    Kostin, S.3    Maeno, Y.4    Hein, S.5
  • 50
    • 0023811330 scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure and sudden death in a young woman with thyrotoxicosis
    • Magner JA, Clark W, Allenby P, (1988) Congestive heart failure and sudden death in a young woman with thyrotoxicosis. West J Med 149: 86-91.
    • (1988) West J Med , vol.149 , pp. 86-91
    • Magner, J.A.1    Clark, W.2    Allenby, P.3
  • 51
    • 84867118738 scopus 로고
    • The question of a specific myocardial lesion in hyperthyroidism (Basedow's disease)
    • Lewis W, (1932) The question of a specific myocardial lesion in hyperthyroidism (Basedow's disease). American Journal of Pathology 8: 255-261.
    • (1932) American Journal of Pathology , vol.8 , pp. 255-261
    • Lewis, W.1
  • 53
    • 0026808435 scopus 로고
    • Decreased collagen gene expression and absence of fibrosis in thyroid hormone induced myocardial hypertrophy- response of cardiac fibroblasts to thyroid hormone in vitro
    • Yao JL, Eghbali M, (1992) Decreased collagen gene expression and absence of fibrosis in thyroid hormone induced myocardial hypertrophy- response of cardiac fibroblasts to thyroid hormone in vitro. Circulation Research 71: 831-839.
    • (1992) Circulation Research , vol.71 , pp. 831-839
    • Yao, J.L.1    Eghbali, M.2
  • 54
    • 34247579732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone induces myocardial matrix degradation by activating matrix metalloproteinase-1
    • Roy SG, Mishra S, Ghosh G, Bandyopadhyay A, (2007) Thyroid hormone induces myocardial matrix degradation by activating matrix metalloproteinase-1. Matrix Biology 26: 269-279.
    • (2007) Matrix Biology , vol.26 , pp. 269-279
    • Roy, S.G.1    Mishra, S.2    Ghosh, G.3    Bandyopadhyay, A.4
  • 56
    • 0034712914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of myocardial fibrosis during hypothyroidism: evidence for negative regulation of the pro-alpha 1(I) collagen gene expression by thyroid hormone receptor
    • Chen WJ, Lin KH, Lee YS, (2000) Molecular characterization of myocardial fibrosis during hypothyroidism: evidence for negative regulation of the pro-alpha 1(I) collagen gene expression by thyroid hormone receptor. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 162: 45-55.
    • (2000) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.162 , pp. 45-55
    • Chen, W.J.1    Lin, K.H.2    Lee, Y.S.3
  • 57
    • 0032211867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An activator protein-1 (AP-1) response element on pro alpha(1)(I) collagen gene is necessary for thyroid hormone-induced inhibition of promoter activity in cardiac fibroblasts
    • Lee HW, Klein LE, Raser J, Eghbali-Webb M, (1998) An activator protein-1 (AP-1) response element on pro alpha(1)(I) collagen gene is necessary for thyroid hormone-induced inhibition of promoter activity in cardiac fibroblasts. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 30: 2495-2506.
    • (1998) Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology , vol.30 , pp. 2495-2506
    • Lee, H.W.1    Klein, L.E.2    Raser, J.3    Eghbali-Webb, M.4
  • 58
    • 0033844424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' disease and low-output cardiac dysfunction: Implications for autoimmune disease in endomyocardial biopsy tissue from eleven patients
    • Fatourechi V, Edwards WD, (2000) Graves' disease and low-output cardiac dysfunction: Implications for autoimmune disease in endomyocardial biopsy tissue from eleven patients. Thyroid 10: 601-605.
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 601-605
    • Fatourechi, V.1    Edwards, W.D.2
  • 59
    • 77949566585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive thyroxine enhances susceptibility to apoptosis and decreases contractility of cardiomyocytes
    • Wang YY, Jiao B, Guo WG, Che HL, Yu ZB, (2010) Excessive thyroxine enhances susceptibility to apoptosis and decreases contractility of cardiomyocytes. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 320: 67-75.
    • (2010) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.320 , pp. 67-75
    • Wang, Y.Y.1    Jiao, B.2    Guo, W.G.3    Che, H.L.4    Yu, Z.B.5
  • 60
    • 0024423191 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of triiodothyronine on rat left and right ventricular function and the influence of metoprolol
    • Zierhut W, (1989) Differential effects of triiodothyronine on rat left and right ventricular function and the influence of metoprolol. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 21: 617-624.
    • (1989) Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology , vol.21 , pp. 617-624
    • Zierhut, W.1
  • 62
    • 78651436732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species balance in the determination of thyroid hormones-induced cardiac hypertrophy mediated by renin-angiotensin system
    • Araujo ASR, Diniz GP, Seibel FER, Branchini G, Ribeiro MFM, et al. (2011) Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species balance in the determination of thyroid hormones-induced cardiac hypertrophy mediated by renin-angiotensin system. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 333: 78-84.
    • (2011) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.333 , pp. 78-84
    • Araujo, A.S.R.1    Diniz, G.P.2    Seibel, F.E.R.3    Branchini, G.4    Ribeiro, M.F.M.5
  • 65
    • 33845603497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone mediates angiotensin II-induced interstitial cardiac fibrosis via a Nox2-containing NADPH oxidase
    • Johar S, Cave AC, Narayanapanicker A, Grieve DJ, Shah AM, (2006) Aldosterone mediates angiotensin II-induced interstitial cardiac fibrosis via a Nox2-containing NADPH oxidase. Faseb Journal 20: 1546-1548.
    • (2006) Faseb Journal , vol.20 , pp. 1546-1548
    • Johar, S.1    Cave, A.C.2    Narayanapanicker, A.3    Grieve, D.J.4    Shah, A.M.5
  • 67
    • 84860845011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and cardiac hypertrophy: a review
    • Maulik SK, Kumar S, (2012) Oxidative stress and cardiac hypertrophy: a review. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods 22: 359-366.
    • (2012) Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods , vol.22 , pp. 359-366
    • Maulik, S.K.1    Kumar, S.2
  • 68
    • 33750915424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial oxidative stress, DNA damage, and heart failure
    • Tsutsui H, Ide T, Kinugawai S, (2006) Mitochondrial oxidative stress, DNA damage, and heart failure. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 8: 1737-1744.
    • (2006) Antioxidants & Redox Signaling , vol.8 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Tsutsui, H.1    Ide, T.2    Kinugawai, S.3
  • 69
    • 0024204959 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced myocardial contractility but not tachycardia persists in isolated working hyperthyroid rat hearts
    • Wheatley AM, Marcus RH, Lippe IT, Rosendorff C, (1988) Enhanced myocardial contractility but not tachycardia persists in isolated working hyperthyroid rat hearts. Basic Research in Cardiology 83: 634-646.
    • (1988) Basic Research in Cardiology , vol.83 , pp. 634-646
    • Wheatley, A.M.1    Marcus, R.H.2    Lippe, I.T.3    Rosendorff, C.4
  • 70
    • 0023739984 scopus 로고
    • Coiled perimysial fibers of papillary muscle in rat heart: morphology, distribution, and changes in configuration
    • Robinson TF, Geraci MA, Sonnenblick EH, Factor SM, (1988) Coiled perimysial fibers of papillary muscle in rat heart: morphology, distribution, and changes in configuration. circulation Research 63: 577-592.
    • (1988) Circulation Research , vol.63 , pp. 577-592
    • Robinson, T.F.1    Geraci, M.A.2    Sonnenblick, E.H.3    Factor, S.M.4
  • 71
    • 0025860260 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical Properties of Isolated Cardiac Myocytes
    • Brady AJ, (1991) Mechanical Properties of Isolated Cardiac Myocytes. Physiological Reviews 71: 413-428.
    • (1991) Physiological Reviews , vol.71 , pp. 413-428
    • Brady, A.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.