메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 682-690

Technical competence in surgeons

Author keywords

Assessment; Candidate selection; Laparoscopy; Surgical competence

Indexed keywords

AUSTRALIA; CLINICAL COMPETENCE; COGNITION; COMPUTER SIMULATION; EDUCATION; EDUCATIONAL MODEL; GENERAL SURGERY; HUMAN; MEDICAL EDUCATION; METHODOLOGY; NEW ZEALAND; PHYSICIAN; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; STANDARD; TASK PERFORMANCE; VIDEORECORDING;

EID: 84867047481     PISSN: 14451433     EISSN: 14452197     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06239.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 62449318196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to the assessment of competence and performance in practising surgeons
    • Dickinson I, Watters D, Graham I, Montgomery P, Collins J. Guide to the assessment of competence and performance in practising surgeons. ANZ J. Surg. 2009; 79: 198-204.
    • (2009) ANZ J. Surg. , vol.79 , pp. 198-204
    • Dickinson, I.1    Watters, D.2    Graham, I.3    Montgomery, P.4    Collins, J.5
  • 2
    • 84867039416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frank JR (ed.). The CanMEDS 2005 physician competency framework. Better standards. Better physicians. Better care. Ottawa: The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
    • Frank JR (ed.). The CanMEDS 2005 physician competency framework. Better standards. Better physicians. Better care. Ottawa: The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 3
    • 33748698262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching and assessing surgical competence
    • Thomas WEG. Teaching and assessing surgical competence. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 2006; 88: 429-432.
    • (2006) Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. , vol.88 , pp. 429-432
    • Thomas, W.E.G.1
  • 4
    • 0035319605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of competence
    • Ritchie WP. The measurement of competence. Bull. Am. Coll. Surg. 2001; 86: 11-15.
    • (2001) Bull. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.86 , pp. 11-15
    • Ritchie, W.P.1
  • 5
    • 0038661216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical competence and surgical proficiency: definitions, taxonomy and metrics
    • Satava RM, Gallagher AG, Pelegrini CA. Surgical competence and surgical proficiency: definitions, taxonomy and metrics. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 2003; 196: 933-937.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.196 , pp. 933-937
    • Satava, R.M.1    Gallagher, A.G.2    Pelegrini, C.A.3
  • 6
    • 71749114725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a competent surgeon? Experts' and trainees' perceptions of the role of a surgeon
    • Arora S, Sevdalis N, Sulliman I, Kneebone R, Darzi A. What makes a competent surgeon? Experts' and trainees' perceptions of the role of a surgeon. Am. J. Surg. 2009; 198: 726-732.
    • (2009) Am. J. Surg. , vol.198 , pp. 726-732
    • Arora, S.1    Sevdalis, N.2    Sulliman, I.3    Kneebone, R.4    Darzi, A.5
  • 7
    • 0030469860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of an objective structured assessment of technical skill for surgical residents
    • Faulkner H, Regehr G, Martin J, Reznick R. Validation of an objective structured assessment of technical skill for surgical residents. Acad. Med. 1996; 71: 1363-1365.
    • (1996) Acad. Med. , vol.71 , pp. 1363-1365
    • Faulkner, H.1    Regehr, G.2    Martin, J.3    Reznick, R.4
  • 8
    • 0035319605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of competence
    • Richie W. The measurement of competence. Bull. Am. Coll. Surg. 2001; 86: 10-15.
    • (2001) Bull. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.86 , pp. 10-15
    • Richie, W.1
  • 9
    • 0031024755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS) for surgical residents
    • Martin JA, Regehr G, Reznick R etal. Objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS) for surgical residents. Br. J. Surg. 1997; 84: 273-278.
    • (1997) Br. J. Surg. , vol.84 , pp. 273-278
    • Martin, J.A.1    Regehr, G.2    Reznick, R.3
  • 10
    • 43749098715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of surgical competence in gynaecological laparoscopy: development and validation of a procedure-specific rating scale
    • Larsen C, Grantcharov T, Schouenborg L, Ottosen C, Soerensen J, Ottesen B. Objective assessment of surgical competence in gynaecological laparoscopy: development and validation of a procedure-specific rating scale. BJOG 2008; 115: 908-916.
    • (2008) BJOG , vol.115 , pp. 908-916
    • Larsen, C.1    Grantcharov, T.2    Schouenborg, L.3    Ottosen, C.4    Soerensen, J.5    Ottesen, B.6
  • 11
    • 25844459071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global rating assessment of skills in intraocular surgery (GRASIS)
    • Cremers SL, Lora AN, Ferrufino-Ponce ZK. Global rating assessment of skills in intraocular surgery (GRASIS). Ophthalmology 2005; 112: 1655-1660.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Cremers, S.L.1    Lora, A.N.2    Ferrufino-Ponce, Z.K.3
  • 12
    • 18144372006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective training and assessment of surgical skills, and the correlates of performance
    • Hamstra SJ, Dubrowski A. Effective training and assessment of surgical skills, and the correlates of performance. Surg. Innov. 2005; 12: 71-76.
    • (2005) Surg. Innov. , vol.12 , pp. 71-76
    • Hamstra, S.J.1    Dubrowski, A.2
  • 13
    • 27544441243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility, reliability and validity of an operative performance rating system for evaluating surgery residents
    • Larson J, Williams R, Ketchum J, Boehler M, Dunnington G. Feasibility, reliability and validity of an operative performance rating system for evaluating surgery residents. Surgery 2009; 138: 640-649.
    • (2009) Surgery , vol.138 , pp. 640-649
    • Larson, J.1    Williams, R.2    Ketchum, J.3    Boehler, M.4    Dunnington, G.5
  • 14
    • 34147140763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A universal global rating scale for the evaluation of technical skills in the operating room
    • Doyle JD, Webber EM, Sidhu RS. A universal global rating scale for the evaluation of technical skills in the operating room. Am. J. Surg. 2007; 193: 551-555.
    • (2007) Am. J. Surg. , vol.193 , pp. 551-555
    • Doyle, J.D.1    Webber, E.M.2    Sidhu, R.S.3
  • 15
    • 6344219636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the level of surgical expertise using flight path analysis from da Vinci robotic surgical system
    • Verner L, Oleynikov D, Holtmann S, Haider H, Zhukov L. Measurements of the level of surgical expertise using flight path analysis from da Vinci robotic surgical system. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 2003; 94: 373-378.
    • (2003) Stud. Health Technol. Inform. , vol.94 , pp. 373-378
    • Verner, L.1    Oleynikov, D.2    Holtmann, S.3    Haider, H.4    Zhukov, L.5
  • 18
    • 0034756543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of electromagnetic motion tracking analysis to objectively measure open surgical skill in the laboratory-based model
    • Datta V, Mackay S, Mandalia M, Darzi A. The use of electromagnetic motion tracking analysis to objectively measure open surgical skill in the laboratory-based model. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 2001; 193: 479-485.
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.193 , pp. 479-485
    • Datta, V.1    Mackay, S.2    Mandalia, M.3    Darzi, A.4
  • 19
    • 0036065183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between motion analysis and surgical technical assessments
    • Datta V, Chang A, Mackay S, Darzi A. The relationship between motion analysis and surgical technical assessments. Am. J. Surg. 2002; 184: 70-73.
    • (2002) Am. J. Surg. , vol.184 , pp. 70-73
    • Datta, V.1    Chang, A.2    Mackay, S.3    Darzi, A.4
  • 21
    • 0041832176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of novel and objective measures of microsurgical skill: hand-motion analysis and stereoscopic visual acuity
    • Grober ED, Hamstra SJ, Wanzel KR etal. Validation of novel and objective measures of microsurgical skill: hand-motion analysis and stereoscopic visual acuity. Microsurgery 2003; 23: 317-322.
    • (2003) Microsurgery , vol.23 , pp. 317-322
    • Grober, E.D.1    Hamstra, S.J.2    Wanzel, K.R.3
  • 22
    • 0033623227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skills evaluation in minimally invasive surgery using force/torque signatures
    • Richards C, Rosen J, Hannaford B, Pellegrini C, Sinanan M. Skills evaluation in minimally invasive surgery using force/torque signatures. Surg. Endosc. 2000; 14: 791-798.
    • (2000) Surg. Endosc. , vol.14 , pp. 791-798
    • Richards, C.1    Rosen, J.2    Hannaford, B.3    Pellegrini, C.4    Sinanan, M.5
  • 23
    • 0041912875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple objective measurements of skill (MOMS): a new approach to the assessment of technical ability in surgical trainees
    • Mackay S, Datta V, Chang A, Shah R, Kneebone R, Darzi A. Multiple objective measurements of skill (MOMS): a new approach to the assessment of technical ability in surgical trainees. Ann. Surg. 2003; 238: 291-300.
    • (2003) Ann. Surg. , vol.238 , pp. 291-300
    • Mackay, S.1    Datta, V.2    Chang, A.3    Shah, R.4    Kneebone, R.5    Darzi, A.6
  • 24
    • 27544441243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility, reliability and validity of an operative performance rating system for evaluating surgery residents
    • Larson JL, Williams RG, Ketchum J, Boehler ML, Dunnington GL. Feasibility, reliability and validity of an operative performance rating system for evaluating surgery residents. Surgery 2005; 138: 640-647.
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.138 , pp. 640-647
    • Larson, J.L.1    Williams, R.G.2    Ketchum, J.3    Boehler, M.L.4    Dunnington, G.L.5
  • 25
    • 54849409861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the competency of gynecology residents in the operating room: validation of a new assessment tool
    • Chou B, Bowen CW, Handa VL. Evaluating the competency of gynecology residents in the operating room: validation of a new assessment tool. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2008; 199: 571.e1-5715.
    • (2008) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.199
    • Chou, B.1    Bowen, C.W.2    Handa, V.L.3
  • 26
    • 62449238419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace-based assessment: assessing technical skill throughout the continuum of surgical training
    • Beard J, Rowley D, Bussey M, Pitts D. Workplace-based assessment: assessing technical skill throughout the continuum of surgical training. ANZ J. Surg. 2009; 79: 148-153.
    • (2009) ANZ J. Surg. , vol.79 , pp. 148-153
    • Beard, J.1    Rowley, D.2    Bussey, M.3    Pitts, D.4
  • 27
    • 80052643833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An objective scoring system for laparoscopic nephrectomy
    • Kommu SS, Emara AM, James P etal. An objective scoring system for laparoscopic nephrectomy. J. Endourol. 2011; 25: 1497-1502.
    • (2011) J. Endourol. , vol.25 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Kommu, S.S.1    Emara, A.M.2    James, P.3
  • 28
    • 33748433266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The examination assessment of technical competence in vascular surgery
    • European Board of Vascular Surgery
    • Pandey VA, Wolfe JH, Liapis CD, Bergqvist D, European Board of Vascular Surgery. The examination assessment of technical competence in vascular surgery. Br. J. Surg. 2006; 93: 1132-1138.
    • (2006) Br. J. Surg. , vol.93 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Pandey, V.A.1    Wolfe, J.H.2    Liapis, C.D.3    Bergqvist, D.4
  • 29
    • 14844346127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill assessment of urological laparoscopic surgeons: can criterion levels of surgical performance be determined using the pelvic box trainer?
    • Katz R, Hoznek A, Salomon L, Antiphon P, de la Taille A, Abbou CC. Skill assessment of urological laparoscopic surgeons: can criterion levels of surgical performance be determined using the pelvic box trainer? Eur. Urol. 2005; 47: 482-487.
    • (2005) Eur. Urol. , vol.47 , pp. 482-487
    • Katz, R.1    Hoznek, A.2    Salomon, L.3    de la Antiphon, P.4    Taille, A.5    Abbou, C.C.6
  • 30
    • 0030937111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing technical skill via an innovative 'bench station' examination
    • Reznick R, Regehr G, MacRae H, Martin J, McCulloch WA. Testing technical skill via an innovative 'bench station' examination. Am. J. Surg. 1997; 173: 226-230.
    • (1997) Am. J. Surg. , vol.173 , pp. 226-230
    • Reznick, R.1    Regehr, G.2    MacRae, H.3    Martin, J.4    McCulloch, W.A.5
  • 31
    • 0033742123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using operative outcome to assess technical skill
    • Szalay D, MacRae H, Regehr G, Reznick R. Using operative outcome to assess technical skill. Am. J. Surg. 2000; 180: 234-237.
    • (2000) Am. J. Surg. , vol.180 , pp. 234-237
    • Szalay, D.1    MacRae, H.2    Regehr, G.3    Reznick, R.4
  • 32
    • 33746294073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the surgical experience with simulators: incorporation into training and utilization in determining competency
    • Fried GM. Lessons from the surgical experience with simulators: incorporation into training and utilization in determining competency. Gastrointest. Endosc. Clin. N. Am. 2006; 16: 425-434.
    • (2006) Gastrointest. Endosc. Clin. N. Am. , vol.16 , pp. 425-434
    • Fried, G.M.1
  • 33
    • 33749000343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core competency in laparoendoscopic surgery
    • Hasson HM. Core competency in laparoendoscopic surgery. J. Soc. Laparoendosc. Surg. 2006; 10: 16-20.
    • (2006) J. Soc. Laparoendosc. Surg. , vol.10 , pp. 16-20
    • Hasson, H.M.1
  • 35
    • 42149136819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferring simulated arthroscopic skills to the operating theatre: a randomised blinded study
    • Howells NR, Gill HS, Carr AJ, Price AJ, Rees JL. Transferring simulated arthroscopic skills to the operating theatre: a randomised blinded study. J. Bone Joint Surg. 2008; 90: 494-499.
    • (2008) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.90 , pp. 494-499
    • Howells, N.R.1    Gill, H.S.2    Carr, A.J.3    Price, A.J.4    Rees, J.L.5
  • 36
    • 38349187594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VR to OR: a review of the evidence that virtual reality simulation improves operating room performance
    • Seymour NE. VR to OR: a review of the evidence that virtual reality simulation improves operating room performance. World J. Surg. 2008; 32: 182-188.
    • (2008) World J. Surg. , vol.32 , pp. 182-188
    • Seymour, N.E.1
  • 37
    • 38549141570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward feasible, valid, and reliable video-based assessments of technical surgical skills in the operating room
    • Aggarwal R, Grantcharov T, Moorthy K, Milland T, Darzi A. Toward feasible, valid, and reliable video-based assessments of technical surgical skills in the operating room. Ann. Surg. 2008; 247: 372-379.
    • (2008) Ann. Surg. , vol.247 , pp. 372-379
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Grantcharov, T.2    Moorthy, K.3    Milland, T.4    Darzi, A.5
  • 38
    • 47049097804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video assessment of basic surgical trainees' operative skills
    • Driscoll PJ, Paisley AM, Paterson-Brown S. Video assessment of basic surgical trainees' operative skills. Am. J. Surg. 2008; 196: 265-272.
    • (2008) Am. J. Surg. , vol.196 , pp. 265-272
    • Driscoll, P.J.1    Paisley, A.M.2    Paterson-Brown, S.3
  • 39
    • 0242351899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of technical skills in surgery
    • Yorthy K, Munz Y, Sarker S, Darzi A. Objective assessment of technical skills in surgery. BMJ 2003; 327: 1032-1037.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Yorthy, K.1    Munz, Y.2    Sarker, S.3    Darzi, A.4
  • 41
    • 38349187594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VR to OR: a review of the evidence that virtual reality simulation improves operating room performance
    • Seymour NE. VR to OR: a review of the evidence that virtual reality simulation improves operating room performance. World J. Surg. 2008; 32: 182-188.
    • (2008) World J. Surg. , vol.32 , pp. 182-188
    • Seymour, N.E.1
  • 42
    • 55549090670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training on a virtual reality laparoscopic simulator improves performance of an unfamiliar live laparoscopic procedure
    • Lucas SM, Zelter IS, Bensalah K. Training on a virtual reality laparoscopic simulator improves performance of an unfamiliar live laparoscopic procedure. J. Urol. 2008; 180: 2588-2591.
    • (2008) J. Urol. , vol.180 , pp. 2588-2591
    • Lucas, S.M.1    Zelter, I.S.2    Bensalah, K.3
  • 43
    • 3242670638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The educational impact of bench model fidelity on technical skill: the use of clinically relevant outcome measures
    • Grober ED, Hamstra SJ, Wanzel KR etal. The educational impact of bench model fidelity on technical skill: the use of clinically relevant outcome measures. Ann. Surg. 2004; 240: 374-381.
    • (2004) Ann. Surg. , vol.240 , pp. 374-381
    • Grober, E.D.1    Hamstra, S.J.2    Wanzel, K.R.3
  • 44
    • 1242320281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of virtual reality simulation for laparoscopic skills training
    • Grantcharov TP, Kristiansen VB, Bendix J. Randomized trial of virtual reality simulation for laparoscopic skills training. Br. J. Surg. 2004; 91: 146-150.
    • (2004) Br. J. Surg. , vol.91 , pp. 146-150
    • Grantcharov, T.P.1    Kristiansen, V.B.2    Bendix, J.3
  • 46
    • 36849050862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of computer navigation on trainee learning of surgical skills
    • Gofton W, Dubrowski A, Tabloie F, Backstein D. The effect of computer navigation on trainee learning of surgical skills. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2007; 89: 2819-2827.
    • (2007) J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. , vol.89 , pp. 2819-2827
    • Gofton, W.1    Dubrowski, A.2    Tabloie, F.3    Backstein, D.4
  • 47
    • 69249126640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a virtual reality training curriculum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Aggarwal R, Crochet P, Dias A, Misra A, Ziprin P, Darzi A. Development of a virtual reality training curriculum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br. J. Surg. 2009; 96: 1086-1093.
    • (2009) Br. J. Surg. , vol.96 , pp. 1086-1093
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Crochet, P.2    Dias, A.3    Misra, A.4    Ziprin, P.5    Darzi, A.6
  • 48
    • 67650547254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining surgical proficiency after fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery training: a 1-year analysis of skill retention for surgery
    • Castellvi AO, Hollet LA, Minhajuddin A, Hogg DC, Tesfay ST, Scott DJ. Maintaining surgical proficiency after fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery training: a 1-year analysis of skill retention for surgery. Surgery 2009; 146: 387-393.
    • (2009) Surgery , vol.146 , pp. 387-393
    • Castellvi, A.O.1    Hollet, L.A.2    Minhajuddin, A.3    Hogg, D.C.4    Tesfay, S.T.5    Scott, D.J.6
  • 49
    • 0346269245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted training for pars plana vitrectomy
    • Jonas JB, Rabethge S, Bender HJ. Computer-assisted training for pars plana vitrectomy. Acta Opthal Scand. 2003; 81: 600-604.
    • (2003) Acta Opthal Scand. , vol.81 , pp. 600-604
    • Jonas, J.B.1    Rabethge, S.2    Bender, H.J.3
  • 50
    • 81855221987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Blowing up the barriers' in surgical training: exploring and validating the concept of distributed simulation
    • Kassab E, Tun JK, Arora S etal. 'Blowing up the barriers' in surgical training: exploring and validating the concept of distributed simulation. Ann. Surg. 2011; 254: 1059-1065.
    • (2011) Ann. Surg. , vol.254 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Kassab, E.1    Tun, J.K.2    Arora, S.3
  • 52
    • 70349768401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of laparoscopic surgical skills training outside the operating room: a long road
    • Hogle NJ, Chang L, Strong VE etal. Validation of laparoscopic surgical skills training outside the operating room: a long road. Surg. Endosc. 2009; 23: 1476-1482.
    • (2009) Surg. Endosc. , vol.23 , pp. 1476-1482
    • Hogle, N.J.1    Chang, L.2    Strong, V.E.3
  • 53
    • 56849093639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does training novices to criteria and does rapid acquisition of skills on laparoscopic simulators have predictive validity or are we just playing video game?
    • Hogle NJ, Widmann WD, Ude AO, Hardy MA, Fowler DL. Does training novices to criteria and does rapid acquisition of skills on laparoscopic simulators have predictive validity or are we just playing video game? J. Surg. Educ. 2008; 65: 431-435.
    • (2008) J. Surg. Educ. , vol.65 , pp. 431-435
    • Hogle, N.J.1    Widmann, W.D.2    Ude, A.O.3    Hardy, M.A.4    Fowler, D.L.5
  • 54
  • 55
    • 38449123671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criterion-based training with surgical simulators: proficiency of expert surgeons
    • Heinrichs W, Lukoff B, Youngblood P etal. Criterion-based training with surgical simulators: proficiency of expert surgeons. JSLS 2007; 11: 273-302.
    • (2007) JSLS , vol.11 , pp. 273-302
    • Heinrichs, W.1    Lukoff, B.2    Youngblood, P.3
  • 56
    • 37549026878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does box model training improve surgical dexterity and economy of movement during virtual reality laparoscopy? A randomised trial
    • Clevin L, Grantcharov TP. Does box model training improve surgical dexterity and economy of movement during virtual reality laparoscopy? A randomised trial. Acta Obstet. Gynaecol. Scand. 2008; 87: 579-581.
    • (2008) Acta Obstet. Gynaecol. Scand. , vol.87 , pp. 579-581
    • Clevin, L.1    Grantcharov, T.P.2
  • 58
    • 77449131173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of minimally-invasive surgery on residents' open operative experience; analysis of two decades of national data
    • Chung R, Ahmed N. The impact of minimally-invasive surgery on residents' open operative experience; analysis of two decades of national data. Ann. Surg. 2010; 251: 215-216.
    • (2010) Ann. Surg. , vol.251 , pp. 215-216
    • Chung, R.1    Ahmed, N.2
  • 59
    • 82655187423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in minimally invasive and open operative experience of graduating general surgery residents: implications for surgical skills curricula development?
    • Carson JS, Smith L, Are M etal. National trends in minimally invasive and open operative experience of graduating general surgery residents: implications for surgical skills curricula development? Am. J. Surg. 2011; 202: 720-726.
    • (2011) Am. J. Surg. , vol.202 , pp. 720-726
    • Carson, J.S.1    Smith, L.2    Are, M.3
  • 60
    • 1942422650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic virtual reality and box trainers: is one superior to the other?
    • Munz Y, Kumar BD, Moorthy K, Bann S, Darzi A. Laparoscopic virtual reality and box trainers: is one superior to the other? Surg. Endosc. 2004; 18: 485-494.
    • (2004) Surg. Endosc. , vol.18 , pp. 485-494
    • Munz, Y.1    Kumar, B.D.2    Moorthy, K.3    Bann, S.4    Darzi, A.5
  • 61
    • 81255185099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic skills training using inexpensive box trainers: which exercises to choose when constructing a validated training course
    • Schreuder HW, van den Berg CB, Hazebroek EJ, Verheijen RH, Schijven MP. Laparoscopic skills training using inexpensive box trainers: which exercises to choose when constructing a validated training course. BJOG 2011; 118: 1576-1584.
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , pp. 1576-1584
    • Schreuder, H.W.1    van den Berg, C.B.2    Hazebroek, E.J.3    Verheijen, R.H.4    Schijven, M.P.5
  • 62
    • 52449094630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construct validity of a novel hybrid virtual-reality simulator for training and assessing laparoscopic colectomy: results from the first course for experienced senior laparoscopic surgeons
    • Neary PC, Boyle E, Delaney CP, Senagore AJ, Keane FB, Gallagher AG. Construct validity of a novel hybrid virtual-reality simulator for training and assessing laparoscopic colectomy: results from the first course for experienced senior laparoscopic surgeons. Surg. Endosc. 2008; 22: 2301-2309.
    • (2008) Surg. Endosc. , vol.22 , pp. 2301-2309
    • Neary, P.C.1    Boyle, E.2    Delaney, C.P.3    Senagore, A.J.4    Keane, F.B.5    Gallagher, A.G.6
  • 63
    • 43649099947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construct validity of anterior segment anti-tremor and forceps surgical simulator training models: attending versus resident surgeon performance
    • Marh MA, Hodge DO. Construct validity of anterior segment anti-tremor and forceps surgical simulator training models: attending versus resident surgeon performance. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 2008; 34: 980-985.
    • (2008) J. Cataract Refract. Surg. , vol.34 , pp. 980-985
    • Marh, M.A.1    Hodge, D.O.2
  • 64
    • 72049097912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic training to proficiency targets improves practice and performance of novice surgeons
    • Gauger PG, Hauge LS, Andreatta PB etal. Laparoscopic training to proficiency targets improves practice and performance of novice surgeons. Am. J. Surg. 2010; 199: 72-80.
    • (2010) Am. J. Surg. , vol.199 , pp. 72-80
    • Gauger, P.G.1    Hauge, L.S.2    Andreatta, P.B.3
  • 65
    • 56349167896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of proficiency criteria for basic laparoscopic skills training: how does it work?
    • Verdaasdonk EG, Dankleman J, Lange JF, Stassen LP. Incorporation of proficiency criteria for basic laparoscopic skills training: how does it work? Surg. Endosc. 2008; 22: 2609-2615.
    • (2008) Surg. Endosc. , vol.22 , pp. 2609-2615
    • Verdaasdonk, E.G.1    Dankleman, J.2    Lange, J.F.3    Stassen, L.P.4
  • 67
    • 42249116082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proficiency-based laparoscopic simulator training lead to improved operating room skill that is resistant to decay
    • Stefandis D, Acker C, Heniford BT. Proficiency-based laparoscopic simulator training lead to improved operating room skill that is resistant to decay. Surg. Innov. 2008; 15: 69-73.
    • (2008) Surg. Innov. , vol.15 , pp. 69-73
    • Stefandis, D.1    Acker, C.2    Heniford, B.T.3
  • 68
    • 43049127192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of haptic feedback in laparoscopic suturing training and the additive value of virtual reality simulation
    • Botden SM, Torab F, Buzink SN, Jakimowicz JJ. The importance of haptic feedback in laparoscopic suturing training and the additive value of virtual reality simulation. Surg. Endosc. 2008; 22: 1214-1222.
    • (2008) Surg. Endosc. , vol.22 , pp. 1214-1222
    • Botden, S.M.1    Torab, F.2    Buzink, S.N.3    Jakimowicz, J.J.4
  • 69
    • 40149110366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing metrics and performance feedback on a surgical simulator
    • Sewell C, Morris D, Blevins NH etal.. Providing metrics and performance feedback on a surgical simulator. Comput. Aided Surg. 2008; 13: 63-81.
    • (2008) Comput. Aided Surg. , vol.13 , pp. 63-81
    • Sewell, C.1    Morris, D.2    Blevins, N.H.3
  • 70
    • 80255137114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of virtual reality and hybrid simulation for robotic surgical training
    • Feifer A, Al-Ammari A, Kovac E, Delisle J, Carrier S, Anidjar M. Randomized controlled trial of virtual reality and hybrid simulation for robotic surgical training. BJU Int. 2011; 108: 1652-1656.
    • (2011) BJU Int. , vol.108 , pp. 1652-1656
    • Feifer, A.1    Al-Ammari, A.2    Kovac, E.3    Delisle, J.4    Carrier, S.5    Anidjar, M.6
  • 73
    • 70350018158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a dynamic training environment to acquire laparoscopic surgery skill
    • Bell AK, Zhou M, Shwaitzberg SD, Cao CG. Using a dynamic training environment to acquire laparoscopic surgery skill. Surg. Endosc. 2009; 23: 2356-2363.
    • (2009) Surg. Endosc. , vol.23 , pp. 2356-2363
    • Bell, A.K.1    Zhou, M.2    Shwaitzberg, S.D.3    Cao, C.G.4
  • 74
    • 72049116539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors compromising safety in surgery: stressful events in the operating room
    • Arora S, Hull L, Sevdalis N etal. Factors compromising safety in surgery: stressful events in the operating room. Am. J. Surg. 2010; 199: 60-65.
    • (2010) Am. J. Surg. , vol.199 , pp. 60-65
    • Arora, S.1    Hull, L.2    Sevdalis, N.3
  • 75
    • 42149188187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated laparoscopic operating-room crisis: an approach to enhance the surgical team performance
    • Powers KA, Rehrig ST, Irias N etal. Simulated laparoscopic operating-room crisis: an approach to enhance the surgical team performance. Surg. Endosc. 2008; 22: 885-900.
    • (2008) Surg. Endosc. , vol.22 , pp. 885-900
    • Powers, K.A.1    Rehrig, S.T.2    Irias, N.3
  • 76
    • 0036267707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice distribution in procedural skills training: a randomised controlled trial
    • Makay S, Morgan P, Datta V, Chang A, Darzi A. Practice distribution in procedural skills training: a randomised controlled trial. Surg. Endosc. 2002; 16: 957-961.
    • (2002) Surg. Endosc. , vol.16 , pp. 957-961
    • Makay, S.1    Morgan, P.2    Datta, V.3    Chang, A.4    Darzi, A.5
  • 77
    • 33747633987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching surgical skills: what kind of practice makes perfect? A randomized controlled trail
    • Moulton CA, Dubrowski A, Macrae H, Graham B, Grober E, Reznick R. Teaching surgical skills: what kind of practice makes perfect? A randomized controlled trail. Ann. Surg. 2006; 244: 400-409.
    • (2006) Ann. Surg. , vol.244 , pp. 400-409
    • Moulton, C.A.1    Dubrowski, A.2    Macrae, H.3    Graham, B.4    Grober, E.5    Reznick, R.6
  • 78
    • 8844249468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic virtual reality training: are 30 repetitions enough?
    • Brunner WC, Korndorffer JR Jr, Sierra R etal. Laparoscopic virtual reality training: are 30 repetitions enough? J. Surg. Res. 2004; 122: 150-156.
    • (2004) J. Surg. Res. , vol.122 , pp. 150-156
    • Brunner, W.C.1    Jr Korndorffer, J.R.2    Sierra, R.3
  • 79
    • 0038674361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When can I be proficient in laparoscopic surgery? A systematic review of the evidence
    • Dagash H, Chowdhury M, Pierro A. When can I be proficient in laparoscopic surgery? A systematic review of the evidence. J. Pediatr. Surg. 2003; 38: 720-724.
    • (2003) J. Pediatr. Surg. , vol.38 , pp. 720-724
    • Dagash, H.1    Chowdhury, M.2    Pierro, A.3
  • 80
    • 0347360144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive task analysis for teaching technical skills in an inanimate surgical skills laboratory
    • Velmanhos GC, Toutouzas KG, Sillin LF etal. Cognitive task analysis for teaching technical skills in an inanimate surgical skills laboratory. Am. J. Surg. 2004; 187: 114-119.
    • (2004) Am. J. Surg. , vol.187 , pp. 114-119
    • Velmanhos, G.C.1    Toutouzas, K.G.2    Sillin, L.F.3
  • 81
    • 50249157670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer validity of laparoscopic knot-tying on a VR simulator to a realistic environment: a randomized controlled trial
    • Verdaasdonk EG, Dankleman J, Lange JF, Stassen LP. Transfer validity of laparoscopic knot-tying on a VR simulator to a realistic environment: a randomized controlled trial. Surg. Endosc. 2008; 22: 1636-1642.
    • (2008) Surg. Endosc. , vol.22 , pp. 1636-1642
    • Verdaasdonk, E.G.1    Dankleman, J.2    Lange, J.F.3    Stassen, L.P.4
  • 82
    • 32944480103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a basic virtual reality simulator for training of basic laparoscopic skills: the SIMENDO
    • Verdaasdonk EG, Stassen LP, Monteny LJ, Dankleman J. Validation of a basic virtual reality simulator for training of basic laparoscopic skills: the SIMENDO. Surg. Endosc. 2006; 20: 511-518.
    • (2006) Surg. Endosc. , vol.20 , pp. 511-518
    • Verdaasdonk, E.G.1    Stassen, L.P.2    Monteny, L.J.3    Dankleman, J.4
  • 84
    • 58349115698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a preoperative briefing protocol improves accuracy of teamwork assessment in the operating room
    • Paige JT, Aaron DL, Yang T etal. Implementation of a preoperative briefing protocol improves accuracy of teamwork assessment in the operating room. Am. Surg. 2008; 74: 817-823.
    • (2008) Am. Surg. , vol.74 , pp. 817-823
    • Paige, J.T.1    Aaron, D.L.2    Yang, T.3
  • 86
    • 21344435535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of repeated video feedback in the acquisition of surgical technical skill
    • Backstein D, Agnidis Z, Sadhu E, Macrae H. Effectiveness of repeated video feedback in the acquisition of surgical technical skill. Can. J. Surg. 2005; 48: 195-200.
    • (2005) Can. J. Surg. , vol.48 , pp. 195-200
    • Backstein, D.1    Agnidis, Z.2    Sadhu, E.3    Macrae, H.4
  • 87
    • 44649150364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assessment of technical skill in surgery: the need for expert feedback
    • Padney VA, Wolfe J, Black SA etal. Self-assessment of technical skill in surgery: the need for expert feedback. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 2008; 90: 286-290.
    • (2008) Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. , vol.90 , pp. 286-290
    • Padney, V.A.1    Wolfe, J.2    Black, S.A.3
  • 88
    • 33846275346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of escalating feedback on the psychomotor skills for laparoscopy
    • Van Sickle KR, Gallagher AG, Smith CD. The effect of escalating feedback on the psychomotor skills for laparoscopy. Surg. Endosc. 2007; 21: 220-224.
    • (2007) Surg. Endosc. , vol.21 , pp. 220-224
    • Van Sickle, K.R.1    Gallagher, A.G.2    Smith, C.D.3
  • 89
    • 18144372006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective training and assessment of surgical skills, and the correlates of performance
    • Hamstra SJ, Dubrowski A. Effective training and assessment of surgical skills, and the correlates of performance. Surg. Innov. 2005; 12: 71-76.
    • (2005) Surg. Innov. , vol.12 , pp. 71-76
    • Hamstra, S.J.1    Dubrowski, A.2
  • 90
    • 0035132823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving continuing medical education for surgical techniques: applying the lessons learned in the first decade of minimal access surgery
    • Rogers DA, Elstein AS, Bordage G. Improving continuing medical education for surgical techniques: applying the lessons learned in the first decade of minimal access surgery. Ann. Surg. 2001; 233: 159-166.
    • (2001) Ann. Surg. , vol.233 , pp. 159-166
    • Rogers, D.A.1    Elstein, A.S.2    Bordage, G.3
  • 91
    • 33847055186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a comprehensive course in advanced minimal access surgery on surgeon practice
    • Birch DW, Sample C, Gupta R. The impact of a comprehensive course in advanced minimal access surgery on surgeon practice. Can. J. Surg. 2007; 50: 9-12.
    • (2007) Can. J. Surg. , vol.50 , pp. 9-12
    • Birch, D.W.1    Sample, C.2    Gupta, R.3
  • 92
    • 34147209339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of introducing advanced minimally invasive surgery into surgical practice
    • Birch DW, Misra M, Farrokhyar F. The feasibility of introducing advanced minimally invasive surgery into surgical practice. Can. J. Surg. 2007; 50: 256-260.
    • (2007) Can. J. Surg. , vol.50 , pp. 256-260
    • Birch, D.W.1    Misra, M.2    Farrokhyar, F.3
  • 94
    • 84875006462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. Selection to Surgical Education and Training. [Cited 6 April 2010.] Available from URL:
    • Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. Selection to Surgical Education and Training. [Cited 6 April 2010.] Available from URL: http://www.surgeons.org/media/162056/pol_2011-11-08_selection_to_surgical_education_and_training_v4.pdf
  • 95
    • 33748433266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The examination assessment of technical competence in vascular surgery
    • European Board of Vascular Surgery
    • Pandey VA, Wolfe JH, Liapis CD, Bergqvist D, European Board of Vascular Surgery. The examination assessment of technical competence in vascular surgery. Br. J. Surg. 2006; 93: 1132-1138.
    • (2006) Br. J. Surg. , vol.93 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Pandey, V.A.1    Wolfe, J.H.2    Liapis, C.D.3    Bergqvist, D.4
  • 96
    • 62449089993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role and feasibility of psychomotor and dexterity testing in selection for surgical training
    • Gallagher AG, Leonard G, Traynor OJ. Role and feasibility of psychomotor and dexterity testing in selection for surgical training. ANZ J. Surg. 2009; 79: 108-113.
    • (2009) ANZ J. Surg. , vol.79 , pp. 108-113
    • Gallagher, A.G.1    Leonard, G.2    Traynor, O.J.3
  • 97
    • 41149104017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of laparoscopic skills in interns using the MIST Virtual Reality Simulator; a prerequisite for those considering surgical training?
    • Cope DH, Fenton-Lee D. Assessment of laparoscopic skills in interns using the MIST Virtual Reality Simulator; a prerequisite for those considering surgical training? ANZ J. Surg. 2008; 78: 291-296.
    • (2008) ANZ J. Surg. , vol.78 , pp. 291-296
    • Cope, D.H.1    Fenton-Lee, D.2
  • 98
    • 52049098505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can interview prior to laparoscopic simulator training predict a trainees skills?
    • Nomura T, Miyashita M, Shrestha S. Can interview prior to laparoscopic simulator training predict a trainees skills? J. Surg. Educ. 2008; 65: 225-229.
    • (2008) J. Surg. Educ. , vol.65 , pp. 225-229
    • Nomura, T.1    Miyashita, M.2    Shrestha, S.3
  • 99
    • 49749112024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of self-belief on laparoscopic performance of novices and experienced surgeons
    • Muschuw K, Osie-Agymang T, Weyers P, Danila R. The impact of self-belief on laparoscopic performance of novices and experienced surgeons. World J. Surg. 2008; 32: 1911-1916.
    • (2008) World J. Surg. , vol.32 , pp. 1911-1916
    • Muschuw, K.1    Osie-Agymang, T.2    Weyers, P.3    Danila, R.4
  • 100
    • 43549094432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of manual dexterity with USMLE scores and medical student class rank
    • Goldberg AE, Neifeld JP, Wolfe LG, Goldberg SR. Correlation of manual dexterity with USMLE scores and medical student class rank. J. Surg. Res. 2008; 147: 212-215.
    • (2008) J. Surg. Res. , vol.147 , pp. 212-215
    • Goldberg, A.E.1    Neifeld, J.P.2    Wolfe, L.G.3    Goldberg, S.R.4
  • 101
    • 0141610010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of basic human performance resources predicts operative performance of laparoscopic surgery
    • Gettman MT, Kondraske GV, Traxer O etal. Assessment of basic human performance resources predicts operative performance of laparoscopic surgery. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 2003; 197: 489-496.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.197 , pp. 489-496
    • Gettman, M.T.1    Kondraske, G.V.2    Traxer, O.3
  • 102
    • 4143057314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to select aspirant laparoscopic surgical trainees: establishing concurrent validity comparing Xitact LS500 index performance scores with standardized psychomotor aptitude test battery scores
    • Schijven MP, Jakimowicz JJ, Carter FJ. How to select aspirant laparoscopic surgical trainees: establishing concurrent validity comparing Xitact LS500 index performance scores with standardized psychomotor aptitude test battery scores. J. Surg. Res. 2004; 121: 112-119.
    • (2004) J. Surg. Res. , vol.121 , pp. 112-119
    • Schijven, M.P.1    Jakimowicz, J.J.2    Carter, F.J.3
  • 103
    • 80053998598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate arthroscopic skills in medical students and variation in learning curves
    • Alvand A, Auplish S, Gill H, Rees J. Innate arthroscopic skills in medical students and variation in learning curves. J. Bone Joint Surg. 2011; 93: e115.
    • (2011) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.93
    • Alvand, A.1    Auplish, S.2    Gill, H.3    Rees, J.4
  • 105
    • 60449119084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor performance measured in a virtual environment correlates with technical skills in the operating room
    • Kundhal PS, Grantcharov TP. Psychomotor performance measured in a virtual environment correlates with technical skills in the operating room. Surg. Endosc. 2009; 23: 645-649.
    • (2009) Surg. Endosc. , vol.23 , pp. 645-649
    • Kundhal, P.S.1    Grantcharov, T.P.2
  • 106
    • 35448967047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FLS simulator performance predicts intraoperative laparoscopic skill
    • McCluney AL, Vassiliou MC, Kaneva PA etal. FLS simulator performance predicts intraoperative laparoscopic skill. Surg. Endosc. 2007; 21: 1991-1995.
    • (2007) Surg. Endosc. , vol.21 , pp. 1991-1995
    • McCluney, A.L.1    Vassiliou, M.C.2    Kaneva, P.A.3
  • 107
    • 0037132877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of visual-spatial ability on learning of spatially-complex surgical skills
    • Wanzel KR, Hamstra SJ, Anastakis DJ, Matsumoto ED, Cusimano MD. Effect of visual-spatial ability on learning of spatially-complex surgical skills. Lancet 2002; 359: 230-231.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 230-231
    • Wanzel, K.R.1    Hamstra, S.J.2    Anastakis, D.J.3    Matsumoto, E.D.4    Cusimano, M.D.5
  • 108
    • 0026738487 scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor testing and the ability to perform an anastomosis in junior surgical trainees
    • Steele RJ, Walder C, Herbert M. Psychomotor testing and the ability to perform an anastomosis in junior surgical trainees. Br. J. Surg. 1992; 79: 1065-1067.
    • (1992) Br. J. Surg. , vol.79 , pp. 1065-1067
    • Steele, R.J.1    Walder, C.2    Herbert, M.3
  • 109
    • 34248667619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial perception predicts laparoscopic skills on virtual reality laparoscopy simulator
    • Hassan I, Gerdes B, Koller M etal. Spatial perception predicts laparoscopic skills on virtual reality laparoscopy simulator. Childs Nerv. Syst. 2007; 23: 685-689.
    • (2007) Childs Nerv. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 685-689
    • Hassan, I.1    Gerdes, B.2    Koller, M.3
  • 110
    • 0034961013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeon-specific factors in the acquisition of laparoscopic surgical skills
    • Risucci D, Geiss A, Gellman L, Pinard B, Rosser J. Surgeon-specific factors in the acquisition of laparoscopic surgical skills. Am. J. Surg. 2001; 181: 289-293.
    • (2001) Am. J. Surg. , vol.181 , pp. 289-293
    • Risucci, D.1    Geiss, A.2    Gellman, L.3    Pinard, B.4    Rosser, J.5
  • 111
    • 0036754233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual spatial perception and surgical competence
    • Risucci DA. Visual spatial perception and surgical competence. Am. J. Surg. 2002; 184: 291-295.
    • (2002) Am. J. Surg. , vol.184 , pp. 291-295
    • Risucci, D.A.1
  • 112
    • 33746843571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor testing predicts rate of skill acquisition for proficiency-based laparoscopic skills training
    • Stefanidis D, Korndorffer JR Jr, Black FW etal. Psychomotor testing predicts rate of skill acquisition for proficiency-based laparoscopic skills training. Surgery 2006; 140: 252-262.
    • (2006) Surgery , vol.140 , pp. 252-262
    • Stefanidis, D.1    Korndorffer Jr., J.R.2    Black, F.W.3
  • 113
    • 33845616747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual-spatial ability, learning modality and surgical knot tying
    • Brandt MG, Davies ET. Visual-spatial ability, learning modality and surgical knot tying. Can. J. Surg. 2006; 49: 412-416.
    • (2006) Can. J. Surg. , vol.49 , pp. 412-416
    • Brandt, M.G.1    Davies, E.T.2
  • 114
    • 33747479792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level visual-spatial ability for novices correlates with performance in a visual-spatial complex surgical simulator task
    • Hedman L, Ström P, Andersson P, Kjellin A, Wredmark T, Felländer-Tsai L. High-level visual-spatial ability for novices correlates with performance in a visual-spatial complex surgical simulator task. Surg. Endosc. 2006; 20: 1275-1280.
    • (2006) Surg. Endosc. , vol.20 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Hedman, L.1    Ström, P.2    Andersson, P.3    Kjellin, A.4    Wredmark, T.5    Felländer-Tsai, L.6
  • 115
    • 18144364200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual-spatial ability and the objective assessment of technical skills
    • Wanzel KR, Hamstra SJ, Anastakis DJ etal. Visual-spatial ability and the objective assessment of technical skills. Can. J. Plast. Surg. 2001; 9: 104-107.
    • (2001) Can. J. Plast. Surg. , vol.9 , pp. 104-107
    • Wanzel, K.R.1    Hamstra, S.J.2    Anastakis, D.J.3
  • 116
    • 18144419952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial abilities relevant to learning psychomotor skills in surgery
    • Hamstra SJ, Wanzel KR, Anastakis DJ etal. Visuospatial abilities relevant to learning psychomotor skills in surgery. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2002; 43: 4795-4799.
    • (2002) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 4795-4799
    • Hamstra, S.J.1    Wanzel, K.R.2    Anastakis, D.J.3
  • 117
    • 0346874136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual-spatial ability correlates with efficiency of hand motion and successful surgical performance
    • Wanzel KR, Hamstra SJ, Caminiti MF, Anastakis DJ, Grober ED, Reznick RK. Visual-spatial ability correlates with efficiency of hand motion and successful surgical performance. Surgery 2003; 134: 750-757.
    • (2003) Surgery , vol.134 , pp. 750-757
    • Wanzel, K.R.1    Hamstra, S.J.2    Caminiti, M.F.3    Anastakis, D.J.4    Grober, E.D.5    Reznick, R.K.6
  • 118
    • 33947212797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual-spatial ability and fMRI cortical activation in surgery residents
    • Wanzel KR, Anastakis DJ, McAndrews MP etal. Visual-spatial ability and fMRI cortical activation in surgery residents. Am. J. Surg. 2007; 193: 507-510.
    • (2007) Am. J. Surg. , vol.193 , pp. 507-510
    • Wanzel, K.R.1    Anastakis, D.J.2    McAndrews, M.P.3
  • 119
    • 38049177647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeons outperform normative controls on neuropsychologic tests, but age-related decay of skills persists
    • Boom-Saad Z, Langenecker SA, Bieliauskas LA etal. Surgeons outperform normative controls on neuropsychologic tests, but age-related decay of skills persists. Am. J. Surg. 2008; 195: 205-209.
    • (2008) Am. J. Surg. , vol.195 , pp. 205-209
    • Boom-Saad, Z.1    Langenecker, S.A.2    Bieliauskas, L.A.3
  • 120
    • 14944343681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between perceptual, visuo-spatial, and psychomotor aptitude to duration of training required to reach performance goals on the MIST-VR surgical simulator
    • McClusky DA 3rd, Ritter EM, Lederman AB, Gallagher AG, Smith CD. Correlation between perceptual, visuo-spatial, and psychomotor aptitude to duration of training required to reach performance goals on the MIST-VR surgical simulator. Am. Surg. 2005; 71: 13-20.
    • (2005) Am. Surg. , vol.71 , pp. 13-20
    • McClusky 3rd, D.A.1    Ritter, E.M.2    Lederman, A.B.3    Gallagher, A.G.4    Smith, C.D.5
  • 121
    • 3042667198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial ability, experience, and skill in laparoscopic surgery
    • Keehner MM, Tendick F, Meng MV etal. Spatial ability, experience, and skill in laparoscopic surgery. Am. J. Surg. 2004; 188: 71-75.
    • (2004) Am. J. Surg. , vol.188 , pp. 71-75
    • Keehner, M.M.1    Tendick, F.2    Meng, M.V.3
  • 122
    • 16844368843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical skill is predicted by the ability to detect errors
    • Bann S, Khan M, Datta V, Darzi A. Surgical skill is predicted by the ability to detect errors. Am. J. Surg. 2005; 189: 412-415.
    • (2005) Am. J. Surg. , vol.189 , pp. 412-415
    • Bann, S.1    Khan, M.2    Datta, V.3    Darzi, A.4
  • 124
    • 51749126011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical skills do not predict baseline scores in inanimate box or virtual-reality trainers
    • Madan AK, Harper JL, Frantzides CT, Tichansky DS. Nonsurgical skills do not predict baseline scores in inanimate box or virtual-reality trainers. Surg. Endosc. 2008; 22: 1686-1689.
    • (2008) Surg. Endosc. , vol.22 , pp. 1686-1689
    • Madan, A.K.1    Harper, J.L.2    Frantzides, C.T.3    Tichansky, D.S.4
  • 126
    • 0037677538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hand dominance, gender, and experience with computer games on performance in virtual reality laparoscopy
    • Grantcharov TP, Bardram L, Funch-Jensen P, Rosenberg J. Impact of hand dominance, gender, and experience with computer games on performance in virtual reality laparoscopy. Surg. Endosc. 2003; 17: 1082-1085.
    • (2003) Surg. Endosc. , vol.17 , pp. 1082-1085
    • Grantcharov, T.P.1    Bardram, L.2    Funch-Jensen, P.3    Rosenberg, J.4
  • 128
    • 80052045331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality laparoscopy: which potential trainee starts with a higher proficiency level?
    • Paschold M, Schröder M, Kauff DW etal. Virtual reality laparoscopy: which potential trainee starts with a higher proficiency level? Int. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg. 2011; 6: 653-662.
    • (2011) Int. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg. , vol.6 , pp. 653-662
    • Paschold, M.1    Schröder, M.2    Kauff, D.W.3
  • 129
    • 49749125007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of technical skill acquisition among resident trainees in a laparoscopic skills education program
    • Van Hove C, Perry KA, Spight DH etal. Predictors of technical skill acquisition among resident trainees in a laparoscopic skills education program. World J. Surg. 2008; 32: 1917-1921.
    • (2008) World J. Surg. , vol.32 , pp. 1917-1921
    • Van Hove, C.1    Perry, K.A.2    Spight, D.H.3
  • 130
    • 43049099387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should surgical novices trade their retractors for joysticks? Videogame experience decreases the time needed to acquire surgical skills
    • Shane MD, Pettitt BJ, Morgenthal CB, Smith CD. Should surgical novices trade their retractors for joysticks? Videogame experience decreases the time needed to acquire surgical skills. Surg. Endosc. 2008; 22: 1294-1297.
    • (2008) Surg. Endosc. , vol.22 , pp. 1294-1297
    • Shane, M.D.1    Pettitt, B.J.2    Morgenthal, C.B.3    Smith, C.D.4
  • 132
    • 8844286855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of vascular surgery as a specialty: survey of vascular surgery residents, general surgery chief residents, and medical students at hospitals with vascular surgery training programs
    • Calligaro KD, Dougherty MJ, Sidawy AN, Cronenwett JL. Choice of vascular surgery as a specialty: survey of vascular surgery residents, general surgery chief residents, and medical students at hospitals with vascular surgery training programs. J. Vasc. Surg. 2004; 40: 978-984.
    • (2004) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.40 , pp. 978-984
    • Calligaro, K.D.1    Dougherty, M.J.2    Sidawy, A.N.3    Cronenwett, J.L.4
  • 133
    • 1942454326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between hand size and difficulty using surgical instruments: a survey of 726 laparoscopic surgeons
    • Berguer R, Hreljac A. The relationship between hand size and difficulty using surgical instruments: a survey of 726 laparoscopic surgeons. Surg. Endosc. 2004; 18: 508-512.
    • (2004) Surg. Endosc. , vol.18 , pp. 508-512
    • Berguer, R.1    Hreljac, A.2
  • 134
    • 0022368166 scopus 로고
    • Age, gender, lateral dominance, and prediction of operative skill among general surgery residents
    • Schueneman AL, Pickleman J, Freeark RJ. Age, gender, lateral dominance, and prediction of operative skill among general surgery residents. Surgery 1985; 98: 506-515.
    • (1985) Surgery , vol.98 , pp. 506-515
    • Schueneman, A.L.1    Pickleman, J.2    Freeark, R.J.3
  • 135
    • 27144440320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cognitive imaging and sex differences on the development of laparoscopic suturing skills
    • Donnon T, DesCôteaux JG, Violato C. Impact of cognitive imaging and sex differences on the development of laparoscopic suturing skills. Can. J. Surg. 2005; 48: 387-393.
    • (2005) Can. J. Surg. , vol.48 , pp. 387-393
    • Donnon, T.1    Descôteaux, J.G.2    Violato, C.3
  • 137
    • 4344560212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proving the value of simulation in laparoscopic surgery
    • Fried GM, Feldman LS, Vassiliou MC etal. Proving the value of simulation in laparoscopic surgery. Ann. Surg. 2004; 240: 525-528.
    • (2004) Ann. Surg. , vol.240 , pp. 525-528
    • Fried, G.M.1    Feldman, L.S.2    Vassiliou, M.C.3
  • 138
    • 0028347525 scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor skills of surgical trainees compared with those of different medical specialists
    • Harris CJ, Herbert M, Steele RJ. Psychomotor skills of surgical trainees compared with those of different medical specialists. Br. J. Surg. 1994; 81: 382-383.
    • (1994) Br. J. Surg. , vol.81 , pp. 382-383
    • Harris, C.J.1    Herbert, M.2    Steele, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.