메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 704-716

Applying the 3M Model of Personality and Motivation to Adventure Travelers

Author keywords

3M Model; adventure travelers; Guttman scaling; personality; travel propensity

Indexed keywords

MODEL TEST; MODEL VALIDATION; PSYCHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; TOURISM; TOURIST BEHAVIOR; TRAVEL BEHAVIOR; RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY;

EID: 84866982239     PISSN: 00472875     EISSN: 15526763     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0047287512451134     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84866993577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miles J. C.Priest S., ed., State College, PA: Venture Publishing
    • Addison G.Adventure Programming. Miles J. C.Priest S., ed. State College, PA: Venture Publishing; 1999:.
    • (1999) Adventure Programming
    • Addison, G.1
  • 2
    • 0000967105 scopus 로고
    • An Exploratory Assessment of Situational Effects in Buyer Behavior
    • Belk R.An Exploratory Assessment of Situational Effects in Buyer Behavior.Journal of Marketing Research. 1974;11:156-63.
    • (1974) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.11 , pp. 156-163
    • Belk, R.1
  • 3
    • 84936628342 scopus 로고
    • Possessions and the Extended Self
    • Belk R.Possessions and the Extended Self.Journal of Consumer Research. 1988;15 (2): 139-68.
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-168
    • Belk, R.1
  • 4
    • 84866988150 scopus 로고
    • Kinnear T. C., ed., Provo, UT: Association of Consumer Research
    • Brooker G.Advances in Consumer Research. Kinnear T. C., ed. Provo, UT: Association of Consumer Research; 1983:.
    • (1983) Advances in Consumer Research
    • Brooker, G.1
  • 5
    • 29344448011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traveling with a Purpose: Understanding the Motive and Benefits of Volunteer Vacations
    • Brown S.,Lehto X.Traveling with a Purpose: Understanding the Motive and Benefits of Volunteer Vacations.Current Issues in Tourism. 2005;8 (6): 479-96.
    • (2005) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 479-496
    • Brown, S.1    Lehto, X.2
  • 6
    • 0024419812 scopus 로고
    • The Adventure Experience Paradigm and Non-outdoor Leisure Pursuits
    • Carpenter G.,Priest S.The Adventure Experience Paradigm and Non-outdoor Leisure Pursuits.Leisure Studies. 1989;8 (1): 65-75.
    • (1989) Leisure Studies , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-75
    • Carpenter, G.1    Priest, S.2
  • 8
    • 0000089960 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Sociology of International Tourism
    • Cohen E.Toward a Sociology of International Tourism.Social Research. 1972;39 (1): 169-77.
    • (1972) Social Research , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-177
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 10
    • 33847565494 scopus 로고
    • Motivations for Pleasure Vacation
    • Crompton J. L.Motivations for Pleasure Vacation.Annals of Tourism Research. 1979;6 (4): 408-24.
    • (1979) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-424
    • Crompton, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 84867017467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Tourism Commission
    • Canadian Tourism Commission. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Tourism Commission; 2003:.
    • (2003) Canadian Tourism Commission
  • 12
    • 0034549672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'What' and 'Why' of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior
    • Deci E. L.,Ryan R. M.The 'What' and 'Why' of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior.Psychological Inquiry. 2000;11 (4): 227.
    • (2000) Psychological Inquiry , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 227
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 15
    • 0344081998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS) to Predict Holiday Preferences
    • Eachus P.Using the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS) to Predict Holiday Preferences.Personality and Individual Differences. 2004;36 (1): 141-53.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-153
    • Eachus, P.1
  • 17
    • 84866997660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Application of the Guttmann Scaling Procedure in the Measurement of Consumer Behavior
    • Ekinci Y.,Riley M.The Application of the Guttmann Scaling Procedure in the Measurement of Consumer Behavior.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 1999;8 (4): 25-42.
    • (1999) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 25-42
    • Ekinci, Y.1    Riley, M.2
  • 19
    • 14644439368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and Intrinsic Motivation in Physical Activity: A Comparison of Two Groups
    • Frederick-Recascino C. M.,Schuster-Smith H.Competition and Intrinsic Motivation in Physical Activity: A Comparison of Two Groups.Journal of Sport Behavior. 2003;26 (3): 240-54.
    • (2003) Journal of Sport Behavior , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-254
    • Frederick-Recascino, C.M.1    Schuster-Smith, H.2
  • 20
    • 0004295352 scopus 로고
    • East Lansing, MI: Educational Institute of the American Hotel & Motel Association
    • Fridgen J. D.Dimensions of Tourism. East Lansing, MI: Educational Institute of the American Hotel & Motel Association; 1991:.
    • (1991) Dimensions of Tourism
    • Fridgen, J.D.1
  • 21
    • 84866992714 scopus 로고
    • Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Hallam University
    • Gilchrist H.Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Hallam University; 1994:.
    • (1994)
    • Gilchrist, H.1
  • 22
    • 0000082625 scopus 로고
    • The Sensation Seeking Scale: Its Use in a Study of the Characteristics of People Choosing 'Adventure Holidays
    • Gilchrist H.,Povey R.,Dickinson A.,Povey R.The Sensation Seeking Scale: Its Use in a Study of the Characteristics of People Choosing 'Adventure Holidays.Personality and Individual Differences. 1995;19 (4): 513-16.
    • (1995) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-516
    • Gilchrist, H.1    Povey, R.2    Dickinson, A.3    Povey, R.4
  • 23
    • 0004221182 scopus 로고
    • Stouffer S. A., ed., Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Guttman L.Measurement and Prediction. Stouffer S. A., ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1950:.
    • (1950) Measurement and Prediction
    • Guttman, L.1
  • 24
    • 0002743572 scopus 로고
    • Identity affirmation through leisure activities: Leisure symbols of the self
    • Haggard L. M.,Williams D. R.Identity affirmation through leisure activities: Leisure symbols of the self.Journal of Leisure Research. 1992;24 (1): 1-18.
    • (1992) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Haggard, L.M.1    Williams, D.R.2
  • 26
    • 85032068371 scopus 로고
    • Methodology Review: Assessing Unidimensionality of Tests and ltenls
    • Hattie J.Methodology Review: Assessing Unidimensionality of Tests and ltenls.Applied Psychological Measurement. 1985;9 (2): 139-64.
    • (1985) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-164
    • Hattie, J.1
  • 28
    • 0003772385 scopus 로고
    • Jackson E.Burton T. L., ed., State College, PA: Venture Publishing
    • Iso-Ahola S. E.Understanding Leisure and Recreation. Jackson E.Burton T. L., ed. State College, PA: Venture Publishing; 1989:.
    • (1989) Understanding Leisure and Recreation
    • Iso-Ahola, S.E.1
  • 31
    • 0037998730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Trait Antecedents and Outcomes of Service Worker Job Resourcefulness: A Hierarchical Model Approach
    • Licata J.,Mowen J.,Harris E.,Brown T.On the Trait Antecedents and Outcomes of Service Worker Job Resourcefulness: A Hierarchical Model Approach.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 2003;31 (3): 256-71.
    • (2003) Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-271
    • Licata, J.1    Mowen, J.2    Harris, E.3    Brown, T.4
  • 32
    • 27644436101 scopus 로고
    • Appropriate Adventure: Participation for the Aged
    • Lipscombe N.Appropriate Adventure: Participation for the Aged.Australian Parks & Recreation. 1995;31 (2): 41-45.
    • (1995) Australian Parks & Recreation , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 41-45
    • Lipscombe, N.1
  • 33
    • 2342603148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Adventure Travel Industry in North America
    • Loverseed H.The Adventure Travel Industry in North America.Travel & Tourism Analyst. 1997;6:87-104.
    • (1997) Travel & Tourism Analyst , vol.6 , pp. 87-104
    • Loverseed, H.1
  • 34
    • 0000511940 scopus 로고
    • Personal Values, Traveler Personality Type, and Leisure Travel Style
    • Madrigal R.Personal Values, Traveler Personality Type, and Leisure Travel Style.Journal of Leisure Research. 1995;27 (2): 125-42.
    • (1995) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-142
    • Madrigal, R.1
  • 43
    • 2442419878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Antecedents and Consumer Behavior Consequences of the Trait of Superstition
    • Mowen J. C.,Carlson B.Exploring the Antecedents and Consumer Behavior Consequences of the Trait of Superstition.Psychology & Marketing. 2003;20 (12): 1045-65.
    • (2003) Psychology & Marketing , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 1045-1065
    • Mowen, J.C.1    Carlson, B.2
  • 44
    • 18744378910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer Behavior: A Hierarchical Model Approach for Investigating Its Trait and Functional Motive Antecedents
    • Mowen J. C.,Sujan H.Volunteer Behavior: A Hierarchical Model Approach for Investigating Its Trait and Functional Motive Antecedents.Journal of Consumer Psychology. 2005;15 (2): 170-82.
    • (2005) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-182
    • Mowen, J.C.1    Sujan, H.2
  • 46
    • 13244278352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing the Travel Career Approach to Tourist Motivation
    • Pearce P. L.,Lee U.Developing the Travel Career Approach to Tourist Motivation.Journal of Travel Research. 2005;43 (3): 226-37.
    • (2005) Journal of Travel Research , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-237
    • Pearce, P.L.1    Lee, U.2
  • 47
    • 0002369139 scopus 로고
    • A Carpenter's Tools Re-visited: Measuring Allocentrism and Psychocentrism Properly
    • Plog S.A Carpenter's Tools Re-visited: Measuring Allocentrism and Psychocentrism Properly.Journal of Travel Research. 1991;29 (4): 51.
    • (1991) Journal of Travel Research , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 51
    • Plog, S.1
  • 48
    • 0037984261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I'm not a typical tourist: German tourists' self-perception, activities, and motivations
    • Prebensen N. K.,Larsen S.,Abelsen B.I'm not a typical tourist: German tourists' self-perception, activities, and motivations.Journal of Travel Research. 2003;41 (4): 416-420.
    • (2003) Journal of Travel Research , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 416-420
    • Prebensen, N.K.1    Larsen, S.2    Abelsen, B.3
  • 49
    • 27644543218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountaineering Adventure Tourists: A Conceptual Framework for Research
    • Pomfret G.Mountaineering Adventure Tourists: A Conceptual Framework for Research.Tourism Management. 2006;27 (1): 113-23.
    • (2006) Tourism Management , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-123
    • Pomfret, G.1
  • 50
    • 0001177476 scopus 로고
    • Stress Seeking: Selected Behavioral Characteristics of Elite Rock Climbers
    • Robinson D.Stress Seeking: Selected Behavioral Characteristics of Elite Rock Climbers.Journal of Sport Psychology. 1985;7:400-4.
    • (1985) Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 400-404
    • Robinson, D.1
  • 52
    • 84866977032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventure travel survey: Consumer report: Prepared for the Adventure Travel Trade Association
    • Schneider P.,Vogt C.Adventure travel survey: Consumer report: Prepared for the Adventure Travel Trade Association. 2005;:.
    • (2005)
    • Schneider, P.1    Vogt, C.2
  • 53
    • 77955100830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travelers and Their Traits: A Hierarchical Model Approach
    • Scott K.,Mowen John C.Travelers and Their Traits: A Hierarchical Model Approach.Journal of Consumer Behaviour. 2007;66:146-57.
    • (2007) Journal of Consumer Behaviour , vol.66 , pp. 146-157
    • Scott, K.1    Mowen, J.C.2
  • 55
    • 84867011553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS, Chicago, IL: SPSS
    • SPSS. (2008). SPSS 16.0, Chicago, IL: SPSS; 2008:.
    • (2008) SPSS 16.0
  • 56
    • 84866979724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University
    • Sung H. H.Trends 2000. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 2000:.
    • (2000) Trends 2000
    • Sung, H.H.1
  • 57
    • 2342625306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of Adventure Travelers: Behavior, Decision Making, and Target Markets
    • Sung H.Classification of Adventure Travelers: Behavior, Decision Making, and Target Markets.Journal of Travel Research. 2004;42 (4): 343-56.
    • (2004) Journal of Travel Research , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-356
    • Sung, H.1
  • 58
    • 0005758643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of Adventure Travel: Conceptual Framework for Empirical Application from the Providers' Perspective
    • Sung H.,Morrison A. M.,O'Leary J. T.Definition of Adventure Travel: Conceptual Framework for Empirical Application from the Providers' Perspective.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. 1997;1 (2): 47-67.
    • (1997) Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-67
    • Sung, H.1    Morrison, A.M.2    O'Leary, J.T.3
  • 60
    • 84866982353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Travel Industry Association of America
    • The Adventure Travel Report, 1997. Washington, DC: Travel Industry Association of America; 1998:.
    • (1998) The Adventure Travel Report, 1997
  • 63
    • 33644967118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourist Preferences Influence of Unconscious Needs
    • Tran X.,Ralston L.Tourist Preferences Influence of Unconscious Needs.Annals of Tourism Research. 2006;33 (2): 424-41.
    • (2006) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 424-441
    • Tran, X.1    Ralston, L.2
  • 65
    • 0025660257 scopus 로고
    • Attitude Determinants in Tourism Destination Choice
    • Um S.,Crompton J. L.Attitude Determinants in Tourism Destination Choice.Annals of Tourism Research. 1990;17 (3): 432-48.
    • (1990) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 432-448
    • Um, S.1    Crompton, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 0011024882 scopus 로고
    • Altruism as a Motivation to Volunteer
    • Unger L. S.Altruism as a Motivation to Volunteer.Journal of Economic Psychology. 1991;12 (1): 71-100.
    • (1991) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-100
    • Unger, L.S.1
  • 67
    • 0005707982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuing Risk or Insight: Marketing Adventures
    • Walle A. H.Pursuing Risk or Insight: Marketing Adventures.Annals of Tourism Research. 1997;24 (2): 265-82.
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-282
    • Walle, A.H.1
  • 69
    • 0035096010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outdoor Adventure Tourism: A Review of Research Approaches
    • Weber K.Outdoor Adventure Tourism: A Review of Research Approaches.Annals of Tourism Research. 2001;28 (2): 360-77.
    • (2001) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 360-377
    • Weber, K.1
  • 70
    • 0030446168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Ecotourists: Market Profile and Trip Characteristics
    • Wight P. A.North American Ecotourists: Market Profile and Trip Characteristics.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;34 (4): 2-10.
    • (1996) Journal of Travel Research , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 2-10
    • Wight, P.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.