메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 237-238, Issue , 2012, Pages 46-54

Development of a novel cyano group containing electrochemically deposited polymer film for ultrasensitive simultaneous detection of trace level cadmium and lead

Author keywords

Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry; Electrodeposition; Poly(diphenylamine co 2 aminobenzonitrile) glassy carbon modified electrode; Simultaneous determination; Trace metal ions

Indexed keywords

ACCUMULATION TIME; CONDUCTING POLYANILINE; CYANO GROUPS; DIFFERENTIAL PULSE ANODIC STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY; DIFFERENTIAL PULSE VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTROCHEMICAL DETERMINATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL STRIPPING; GLASSY CARBON-MODIFIED ELECTRODES; INITIAL POTENTIAL; LINEAR CORRELATION; LOW DETECTION LIMIT; OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS; OPTIMAL CONDITIONS; PPB LEVELS; PULSE AMPLITUDE; PULSE TIME; REAL SAMPLES; SCAN RATES; SIMULTANEOUS DETECTION; SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATIONS; TRACE LEVEL; TRACE METAL IONS; ULTRASENSITIVE;

EID: 84866774894     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: 18733336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.069     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 49549109856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally friendly disposable sensors with microfabricated on-chip planar bismuth electrode for in situ heavy metal ions measurement
    • Zou Z., Jang A., MacKnight E., Wu P.M., Do J., Bishop P.L., Ahn C.H. Environmentally friendly disposable sensors with microfabricated on-chip planar bismuth electrode for in situ heavy metal ions measurement. Sensors Actuat. B 2008, 134:18-24.
    • (2008) Sensors Actuat. B , vol.134 , pp. 18-24
    • Zou, Z.1    Jang, A.2    MacKnight, E.3    Wu, P.M.4    Do, J.5    Bishop, P.L.6    Ahn, C.H.7
  • 2
    • 19744373700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Cr(VI) in plants by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry after leaching with sodium carbonate
    • Panichev N., Mandiwana K., Kataeva M., Siebert S. Determination of Cr(VI) in plants by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry after leaching with sodium carbonate. Spectrochim. Acta B 2005, 60:699-703.
    • (2005) Spectrochim. Acta B , vol.60 , pp. 699-703
    • Panichev, N.1    Mandiwana, K.2    Kataeva, M.3    Siebert, S.4
  • 3
    • 33745649176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-visible and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopic investigations of the complexation of Al(III) with caffeic acid in aqueous low acidic medium
    • Cornard J.P., Caudron A., Merlin J.C. UV-visible and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopic investigations of the complexation of Al(III) with caffeic acid in aqueous low acidic medium. Polyhedron 2006, 25:2215-2222.
    • (2006) Polyhedron , vol.25 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Cornard, J.P.1    Caudron, A.2    Merlin, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 54749114338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual detection of copper (II) by azide- and alkyne-functionalized gold nanoparticles using click chemistry
    • Zhou Y., Wang S., Zhang K., Jiang X. Visual detection of copper (II) by azide- and alkyne-functionalized gold nanoparticles using click chemistry. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47:7454-7456.
    • (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 7454-7456
    • Zhou, Y.1    Wang, S.2    Zhang, K.3    Jiang, X.4
  • 5
    • 33744509097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-column method of ion chromatography for the determination of common cations and some transition metals
    • Zeng W., Chen Y., Cui H., Wu F., Zhu Y., Fritz J.S. Single-column method of ion chromatography for the determination of common cations and some transition metals. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1118:68-72.
    • (2006) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1118 , pp. 68-72
    • Zeng, W.1    Chen, Y.2    Cui, H.3    Wu, F.4    Zhu, Y.5    Fritz, J.S.6
  • 6
    • 34347325233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICP-MS analysis of a series of metals (namely: Mg, Cr, Co, Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn, Sn, Cd and Pb) in black and green olive samples from Bursa, Turkey
    • Sahan Y., Basoglu F., Gucer S. ICP-MS analysis of a series of metals (namely: Mg, Cr, Co, Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn, Sn, Cd and Pb) in black and green olive samples from Bursa, Turkey. Food Chem. 2007, 105:395-399.
    • (2007) Food Chem. , vol.105 , pp. 395-399
    • Sahan, Y.1    Basoglu, F.2    Gucer, S.3
  • 7
    • 31944435787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A toolbox for biological and chemical monitoring requirements for the European Union's Water Framework Directive
    • Allan I.J., Vrana B., Greenwood R., Mills G.A., Roig B., Gonzalez C. A toolbox for biological and chemical monitoring requirements for the European Union's Water Framework Directive. Talanta 2006, 69:302-322.
    • (2006) Talanta , vol.69 , pp. 302-322
    • Allan, I.J.1    Vrana, B.2    Greenwood, R.3    Mills, G.A.4    Roig, B.5    Gonzalez, C.6
  • 8
    • 75949087536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(2-amino-4-thiazoleacetic acid)/multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrodes for the electrochemical detection of copper(II)
    • Zhao H., Jiang Y., Ma Y., Wu Z., Cao Q., He Y., Li X., Yuan Z. Poly(2-amino-4-thiazoleacetic acid)/multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrodes for the electrochemical detection of copper(II). Electrochim. Acta 2010, 55:2518-2521.
    • (2010) Electrochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 2518-2521
    • Zhao, H.1    Jiang, Y.2    Ma, Y.3    Wu, Z.4    Cao, Q.5    He, Y.6    Li, X.7    Yuan, Z.8
  • 10
    • 0037356974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an EDTA bonded conducting polymer modified electrode: its application for the simultaneous determination of heavy metal ions
    • Rahman M.A., Won M.S., Shim Y.B. Characterization of an EDTA bonded conducting polymer modified electrode: its application for the simultaneous determination of heavy metal ions. Anal. Chem. 2003, 75:1123-1129.
    • (2003) Anal. Chem. , vol.75 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Rahman, M.A.1    Won, M.S.2    Shim, Y.B.3
  • 11
    • 33746347055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of boron-doped diamond thin-film and Hg-coated glassy carbon electrodes for anodic stripping voltammetric determination of heavy metal ions in aqueous media
    • McGaw E.A., Swain G.M. A comparison of boron-doped diamond thin-film and Hg-coated glassy carbon electrodes for anodic stripping voltammetric determination of heavy metal ions in aqueous media. Anal. Chim. Acta 2006, 575:180-189.
    • (2006) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.575 , pp. 180-189
    • McGaw, E.A.1    Swain, G.M.2
  • 13
    • 0242413850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of bismuth-film electrodes for the detection of trace metals by anodic stripping voltammetry and their application to the determination of Pb and Zn in tap water and human hair
    • Kefala G., Economou A., Voulgaropoulos A., Sofoniou M. A study of bismuth-film electrodes for the detection of trace metals by anodic stripping voltammetry and their application to the determination of Pb and Zn in tap water and human hair. Talanta 2003, 61:603-610.
    • (2003) Talanta , vol.61 , pp. 603-610
    • Kefala, G.1    Economou, A.2    Voulgaropoulos, A.3    Sofoniou, M.4
  • 14
    • 0042518821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal determination by dc resistance changes of microstructured thin gold film electrodes
    • Gluck O., Schoning M.J., Luth H., Otto A., Emons H. Trace metal determination by dc resistance changes of microstructured thin gold film electrodes. Electrochim. Acta 1999, 44:3761-3768.
    • (1999) Electrochim. Acta , vol.44 , pp. 3761-3768
    • Gluck, O.1    Schoning, M.J.2    Luth, H.3    Otto, A.4    Emons, H.5
  • 15
    • 79551489749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nafion stabilized silver nanoparticles modified electrode and its application to Cr(VI) detection
    • Xing S., Xu H., Chen J., Shi G., Jin L. Nafion stabilized silver nanoparticles modified electrode and its application to Cr(VI) detection. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2011, 652:60-65.
    • (2011) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.652 , pp. 60-65
    • Xing, S.1    Xu, H.2    Chen, J.3    Shi, G.4    Jin, L.5
  • 16
    • 69949160432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of trace heavy metal ions using carbon nanotube-modified electrodes
    • Morton J., Havens N., Mugweru A., Wanekaya A.K. Detection of trace heavy metal ions using carbon nanotube-modified electrodes. Electroanalysis 2009, 21:1597-1603.
    • (2009) Electroanalysis , vol.21 , pp. 1597-1603
    • Morton, J.1    Havens, N.2    Mugweru, A.3    Wanekaya, A.K.4
  • 17
    • 39149142826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical characterization of screen-printed and conventional carbon paste electrodes
    • Bolado P.F., Santos D.H., Ardisana P.J.L., Pernia A.M., Garcia A.C. Electrochemical characterization of screen-printed and conventional carbon paste electrodes. Electrochim. Acta 2008, 53:3635-4364.
    • (2008) Electrochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 3635-4364
    • Bolado, P.F.1    Santos, D.H.2    Ardisana, P.J.L.3    Pernia, A.M.4    Garcia, A.C.5
  • 18
    • 33745727654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of nanomolar concentrations of cadmium by anodic-stripping voltammetry at a carbon paste electrode modified with zirconium phosphated amorphous silica
    • Shams E., Torabi R. Determination of nanomolar concentrations of cadmium by anodic-stripping voltammetry at a carbon paste electrode modified with zirconium phosphated amorphous silica. Sensors Actuat. B 2006, 117:86-92.
    • (2006) Sensors Actuat. B , vol.117 , pp. 86-92
    • Shams, E.1    Torabi, R.2
  • 19
    • 38649085010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalised resin-modified carbon paste sensor for the voltammetric determination of Pb(II) within a wide concentration range
    • Mikysek T., Svancara I., Vytras K., Banica F.G. Functionalised resin-modified carbon paste sensor for the voltammetric determination of Pb(II) within a wide concentration range. Electrochem. Commun. 2008, 10:242-245.
    • (2008) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.10 , pp. 242-245
    • Mikysek, T.1    Svancara, I.2    Vytras, K.3    Banica, F.G.4
  • 20
    • 74249092678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bismuth/polyaniline/glassy carbon electrodes prepared with different protocols for stripping voltammetric determination of trace Cd and Pb in solutions having surfactants
    • Wang Z.M., Guo H.W., Liu E., Yang G.C., Khun N.W. Bismuth/polyaniline/glassy carbon electrodes prepared with different protocols for stripping voltammetric determination of trace Cd and Pb in solutions having surfactants. Electroanalysis 2010, 22:209-215.
    • (2010) Electroanalysis , vol.22 , pp. 209-215
    • Wang, Z.M.1    Guo, H.W.2    Liu, E.3    Yang, G.C.4    Khun, N.W.5
  • 21
    • 81855227307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer-by-layer assembled polyaniline nanofiber/multiwall carbon nanotube thin film electrodes for high-power and high-energy storage applications
    • Hyder M.N., Lee S.W., Cebeci F.C., Schmidt D.J., Horn Y.S., Hammond P.T. Layer-by-layer assembled polyaniline nanofiber/multiwall carbon nanotube thin film electrodes for high-power and high-energy storage applications. ACS Nano 2011, 5:8552-8561.
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 8552-8561
    • Hyder, M.N.1    Lee, S.W.2    Cebeci, F.C.3    Schmidt, D.J.4    Horn, Y.S.5    Hammond, P.T.6
  • 22
    • 79953197260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive electrochemical detection of superoxide anion using gold nanoparticles distributed poly(methyl methacrylate)-polyaniline core-shell electrospun composite electrode
    • Santhosh P., Manesh K.M., Lee S.H., Uthayakumar S., Gopalan A.I., Lee K.P. Sensitive electrochemical detection of superoxide anion using gold nanoparticles distributed poly(methyl methacrylate)-polyaniline core-shell electrospun composite electrode. Analyst 2011, 136:1557-1561.
    • (2011) Analyst , vol.136 , pp. 1557-1561
    • Santhosh, P.1    Manesh, K.M.2    Lee, S.H.3    Uthayakumar, S.4    Gopalan, A.I.5    Lee, K.P.6
  • 23
    • 78649746657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrocatalytic determination of nitrite ions based on polyaniline grafted nanodiamond
    • Gopalan A.I., Lee K.P., Komathi S. Bioelectrocatalytic determination of nitrite ions based on polyaniline grafted nanodiamond. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2011, 26:1638-1643.
    • (2011) Biosens. Bioelectron. , vol.26 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Gopalan, A.I.1    Lee, K.P.2    Komathi, S.3
  • 24
    • 34547215989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and heavy-metal-ion sorption of pure sulfophenylenediamine copolymer nanoparticles with intrinsic conductivity and stability
    • Lu Q.F., Huang M.R., Li X.G. Synthesis and heavy-metal-ion sorption of pure sulfophenylenediamine copolymer nanoparticles with intrinsic conductivity and stability. Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13:6009-6018.
    • (2007) Chem. Eur. J. , vol.13 , pp. 6009-6018
    • Lu, Q.F.1    Huang, M.R.2    Li, X.G.3
  • 25
    • 33745100467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conductometric Hg sensor based on polyaniline as transducer
    • Singh P.R., Contractor A.Q. Conductometric Hg sensor based on polyaniline as transducer. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2005, 85:831-835.
    • (2005) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , vol.85 , pp. 831-835
    • Singh, P.R.1    Contractor, A.Q.2
  • 26
    • 77955952474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(diphenylamine-co-3-aminobenzonitrile)/palladium as a new nanocatalyst for borohydride fuel cells
    • Francklin Philips M., Gopalan A.I., Lee K.P. Poly(diphenylamine-co-3-aminobenzonitrile)/palladium as a new nanocatalyst for borohydride fuel cells. J. Nanoelectron. Opt. 2010, 5:175-180.
    • (2010) J. Nanoelectron. Opt. , vol.5 , pp. 175-180
    • Francklin Philips, M.1    Gopalan, A.I.2    Lee, K.P.3
  • 27
    • 70449520083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer-by-layer electrochemical assembly of poly(diphenylamine)/phosphotungstic acid as ascorbic acid sensor
    • Ragupathy D., Gopalan A.I., Lee K.P. Layer-by-layer electrochemical assembly of poly(diphenylamine)/phosphotungstic acid as ascorbic acid sensor. Microchim. Acta 2009, 166:303-310.
    • (2009) Microchim. Acta , vol.166 , pp. 303-310
    • Ragupathy, D.1    Gopalan, A.I.2    Lee, K.P.3
  • 28
    • 33747892622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum particles dispersed poly(diphenylamine) modified electrode for methanol oxidation
    • Santhosh P., Gopalan A., Vasudevan T., Lee K.P. Platinum particles dispersed poly(diphenylamine) modified electrode for methanol oxidation. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2006, 252:7964-7969.
    • (2006) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.252 , pp. 7964-7969
    • Santhosh, P.1    Gopalan, A.2    Vasudevan, T.3    Lee, K.P.4
  • 29
    • 79955106677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced electrocatalytic performance of cyano groups containing conducting polymer supported catalyst for oxidation of formic acid
    • Francklin Philips M., Gopalan A.I., Lee K.P. Enhanced electrocatalytic performance of cyano groups containing conducting polymer supported catalyst for oxidation of formic acid. Catal. Commun. 2011, 12:1084-1087.
    • (2011) Catal. Commun. , vol.12 , pp. 1084-1087
    • Francklin Philips, M.1    Gopalan, A.I.2    Lee, K.P.3
  • 30
    • 0034523484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Pb and Cu by anodic stripping voltammetry using glassy carbon electrodes modified with mercury or mercury-Nafion films
    • Merkoci A., Vasjari M., Fabregas E., Alegret S. Determination of Pb and Cu by anodic stripping voltammetry using glassy carbon electrodes modified with mercury or mercury-Nafion films. Mikrochim. Acta 2000, 135:29-33.
    • (2000) Mikrochim. Acta , vol.135 , pp. 29-33
    • Merkoci, A.1    Vasjari, M.2    Fabregas, E.3    Alegret, S.4
  • 31
    • 0001324962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric determination of lead(II) with N-p-chlorophenylcinnamohydroxamic acid modified carbon paste electrode
    • Degefa T.H., Chandravanshi B.S., Alemu H. Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric determination of lead(II) with N-p-chlorophenylcinnamohydroxamic acid modified carbon paste electrode. Electroanalysis 1999, 11:1305-1311.
    • (1999) Electroanalysis , vol.11 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Degefa, T.H.1    Chandravanshi, B.S.2    Alemu, H.3
  • 32
    • 0034117293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposable screen-printed electrodes (SPE) mercury-free for lead detection
    • Palchetti I., Upjohn C., Turner A.P.F., Mascini M. Disposable screen-printed electrodes (SPE) mercury-free for lead detection. Anal. Lett. 2000, 33:1231-1246.
    • (2000) Anal. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 1231-1246
    • Palchetti, I.1    Upjohn, C.2    Turner, A.P.F.3    Mascini, M.4
  • 33
    • 33749507536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electroanalytical application of 2-aminothiazole-modified silica gel after adsorption and separation of Hg(II) from heavy metals in aqueous solution
    • Filho N.L.D., do Carmo D.R., Rosa A.H. An electroanalytical application of 2-aminothiazole-modified silica gel after adsorption and separation of Hg(II) from heavy metals in aqueous solution. Electrochim. Acta 2006, 52:965-972.
    • (2006) Electrochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 965-972
    • Filho, N.L.D.1    do Carmo, D.R.2    Rosa, A.H.3
  • 34
    • 2142653511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silica gel containing sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen as adsorbent centers on surface for removing copper from aqueous/ethanolic solutions
    • Machado R.S.A., da Fonseca M.G., Arakaki L.N.H., Espinola J.G.P., Oliveira S.F. Silica gel containing sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen as adsorbent centers on surface for removing copper from aqueous/ethanolic solutions. Talanta 2004, 63:317-322.
    • (2004) Talanta , vol.63 , pp. 317-322
    • Machado, R.S.A.1    da Fonseca, M.G.2    Arakaki, L.N.H.3    Espinola, J.G.P.4    Oliveira, S.F.5
  • 35
    • 0000465926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epoxy-graphite tube bulk-modified with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole as a robust electrode for the preconcentration and stripping analysis of Hg(II)
    • Khan M.R., Khoo S.B. Epoxy-graphite tube bulk-modified with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole as a robust electrode for the preconcentration and stripping analysis of Hg(II). Anal. Chem. 1996, 68:3290-3294.
    • (1996) Anal. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 3290-3294
    • Khan, M.R.1    Khoo, S.B.2
  • 36
    • 38849172509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characteristics of novel dialdehyde aminothiazole starch and its adsorption properties for Cu (II) ions from aqueous solution
    • Yin Q.F., Ju B.Z., Zhang S.F., Wang X.B., Yang J.Z. Preparation and characteristics of novel dialdehyde aminothiazole starch and its adsorption properties for Cu (II) ions from aqueous solution. Carbohydr. Polym. 2008, 72:326-333.
    • (2008) Carbohydr. Polym. , vol.72 , pp. 326-333
    • Yin, Q.F.1    Ju, B.Z.2    Zhang, S.F.3    Wang, X.B.4    Yang, J.Z.5
  • 37
    • 56049118180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypyrrole-modified electrodes with induced recognition sites for potentiometric and voltammetric detection of copper(II) ion
    • Zanganeh A.R., Amini M.K. Polypyrrole-modified electrodes with induced recognition sites for potentiometric and voltammetric detection of copper(II) ion. Sensors Actuat. B 2008, 135:358-365.
    • (2008) Sensors Actuat. B , vol.135 , pp. 358-365
    • Zanganeh, A.R.1    Amini, M.K.2
  • 38
    • 0034248993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical copolymerization of diphenylamine with aniline by a pulse potentiostatic method
    • Rajendran V., Gopalan A., Vasudevan T., Wen T.C. Electrochemical copolymerization of diphenylamine with aniline by a pulse potentiostatic method. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2000, 147:3014-3020.
    • (2000) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.147 , pp. 3014-3020
    • Rajendran, V.1    Gopalan, A.2    Vasudevan, T.3    Wen, T.C.4
  • 39
    • 0035148711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ UV-Vis spectroelectrochemical studies on the initial stages of copolymerization of aniline with diphenylamine-4-sulphonic acid
    • Wen T.C., Sivakumar C., Gopalan A. In situ UV-Vis spectroelectrochemical studies on the initial stages of copolymerization of aniline with diphenylamine-4-sulphonic acid. Electrochim. Acta 2001, 46:1071-1085.
    • (2001) Electrochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 1071-1085
    • Wen, T.C.1    Sivakumar, C.2    Gopalan, A.3
  • 40
    • 0000737610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical evidences for copolymer formation between 2-aminodiphenylamine and aniline
    • Chen W.C., Wen T.C., Gopalan A. Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical evidences for copolymer formation between 2-aminodiphenylamine and aniline. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2001, 148:E427-E434.
    • (2001) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.148
    • Chen, W.C.1    Wen, T.C.2    Gopalan, A.3
  • 43
    • 0036686664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies on copolymerization of diphenylamine with 2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid
    • Chang C.F., Chen W.C., Wen T.C., Gopalan A. Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies on copolymerization of diphenylamine with 2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2002, 149:E298-E305.
    • (2002) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.149
    • Chang, C.F.1    Chen, W.C.2    Wen, T.C.3    Gopalan, A.4
  • 44
    • 79551686693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal ion removal from aqueous solutions by functionalized polyacrylonitrile
    • Kiani G.R., Sheikhloie H., Arsalani N. Heavy metal ion removal from aqueous solutions by functionalized polyacrylonitrile. Desalination 2011, 269:266-270.
    • (2011) Desalination , vol.269 , pp. 266-270
    • Kiani, G.R.1    Sheikhloie, H.2    Arsalani, N.3
  • 45
    • 33644850113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes/poly(1,2-diaminobenzene) nanoporous composite film electrode prepared by multipulse potentiostatic electropolymerization and its application to determination of trace heavy metal ions
    • Gao X., Wei W., Yang L., Guo M. Carbon nanotubes/poly(1,2-diaminobenzene) nanoporous composite film electrode prepared by multipulse potentiostatic electropolymerization and its application to determination of trace heavy metal ions. Electroanalysis 2006, 18:485-492.
    • (2006) Electroanalysis , vol.18 , pp. 485-492
    • Gao, X.1    Wei, W.2    Yang, L.3    Guo, M.4
  • 46
    • 0000344969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury-free anodic stripping voltammetry of lead ions using a PVS-doped polyaniline modified glassy carbon electrode
    • Santos J.H., Smyth M.R., Blanc R. Mercury-free anodic stripping voltammetry of lead ions using a PVS-doped polyaniline modified glassy carbon electrode. Anal. Commun. 1998, 35:345-348.
    • (1998) Anal. Commun. , vol.35 , pp. 345-348
    • Santos, J.H.1    Smyth, M.R.2    Blanc, R.3
  • 48
    • 0344896714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning the optical sensing of pH by poly(diphenylamine)
    • Tsai Y.T., Wen T.C., Gopalan A. Tuning the optical sensing of pH by poly(diphenylamine). Sensors Actuat. B 2003, 96:646-657.
    • (2003) Sensors Actuat. B , vol.96 , pp. 646-657
    • Tsai, Y.T.1    Wen, T.C.2    Gopalan, A.3
  • 49
    • 79957664725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glassy carbon electrode modified by conductive polyaniline coating for determination of trace lead and cadmium ions in acetate buffer solution
    • Wang Z., Liu E., Zhao X. Glassy carbon electrode modified by conductive polyaniline coating for determination of trace lead and cadmium ions in acetate buffer solution. Thin Solid Films 2011, 519:5285-5289.
    • (2011) Thin Solid Films , vol.519 , pp. 5285-5289
    • Wang, Z.1    Liu, E.2    Zhao, X.3
  • 50
    • 0035192092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stripping voltammetry with the electrode material acting as a 'built-in' internal standard
    • Wang J., Kirgoz U.A., Lu J.M. Stripping voltammetry with the electrode material acting as a 'built-in' internal standard. Electrochem. Commun. 2001, 3:703-706.
    • (2001) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.3 , pp. 703-706
    • Wang, J.1    Kirgoz, U.A.2    Lu, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 79957696684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of ultratrace lead and cadmium by square wave stripping voltammetry with in situ depositing bismuth at Nafion-medical stone doped disposable electrode
    • Li H., Li J., Yang Z., Xu Q., Hou C., Peng J., Hu X. Simultaneous determination of ultratrace lead and cadmium by square wave stripping voltammetry with in situ depositing bismuth at Nafion-medical stone doped disposable electrode. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 191:26-31.
    • (2011) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.191 , pp. 26-31
    • Li, H.1    Li, J.2    Yang, Z.3    Xu, Q.4    Hou, C.5    Peng, J.6    Hu, X.7
  • 52
    • 67349163254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical sensors of heavy metals using novel polymer-modified glassy carbon electrodes
    • Vedhi C., Selvanathan G., Arumugam P., Manisankar P. Electrochemical sensors of heavy metals using novel polymer-modified glassy carbon electrodes. Ionics 2009, 15:377-383.
    • (2009) Ionics , vol.15 , pp. 377-383
    • Vedhi, C.1    Selvanathan, G.2    Arumugam, P.3    Manisankar, P.4
  • 53
    • 33746805035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anodic stripping voltammetry determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) at a bismuth/poly(aniline) film electrode
    • Zhu W.W., Li N.B., Luo H.Q. Anodic stripping voltammetry determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) at a bismuth/poly(aniline) film electrode. Anal. Lett. 2006, 39:2273-2284.
    • (2006) Anal. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 2273-2284
    • Zhu, W.W.1    Li, N.B.2    Luo, H.Q.3
  • 54
    • 47649113546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurement of Pb, Cd and Zn using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry at a bismuth/poly(p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid) film electrode
    • Wu Y., Li N.B., Luo H.Q. Simultaneous measurement of Pb, Cd and Zn using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry at a bismuth/poly(p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid) film electrode. Sensors Actuat. B 2008, 133:677-681.
    • (2008) Sensors Actuat. B , vol.133 , pp. 677-681
    • Wu, Y.1    Li, N.B.2    Luo, H.Q.3
  • 55
    • 78650780525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stannum/bismuth/poly(p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid) film electrode for measurement of Cd(II) using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry
    • Xiong C.H., Luo H.Q., Li N.B. A stannum/bismuth/poly(p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid) film electrode for measurement of Cd(II) using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2011, 651:19-23.
    • (2011) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.651 , pp. 19-23
    • Xiong, C.H.1    Luo, H.Q.2    Li, N.B.3
  • 56
    • 84855664625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Square wave anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Cd and Pb ions at a Bi/Nafion/thiolated polyaniline/glassy carbon electrode
    • Chen L., Su Z., He X., Liu Y., Qin C., Zhou Y., Li Z., Wang L., Xie Q., Yao S. Square wave anodic stripping voltammetric determination of Cd and Pb ions at a Bi/Nafion/thiolated polyaniline/glassy carbon electrode. Electrochem. Commun. 2012, 15:34-37.
    • (2012) Electrochem. Commun. , vol.15 , pp. 34-37
    • Chen, L.1    Su, Z.2    He, X.3    Liu, Y.4    Qin, C.5    Zhou, Y.6    Li, Z.7    Wang, L.8    Xie, Q.9    Yao, S.10
  • 58
    • 70449522059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of 1,10-phenanthroline for preconcentration of selected heavy metals on silica gel
    • Mikuła B., Puzio B., Feist B. Application of 1,10-phenanthroline for preconcentration of selected heavy metals on silica gel. Microchim. Acta 2009, 166:337-341.
    • (2009) Microchim. Acta , vol.166 , pp. 337-341
    • Mikuła, B.1    Puzio, B.2    Feist, B.3
  • 59
    • 33845920712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of trace metals by ICP-OES in plant materials after preconcentration of 1,10-phenanthroline complexes on activated carbon
    • Mikuła B., Puzio B. Determination of trace metals by ICP-OES in plant materials after preconcentration of 1,10-phenanthroline complexes on activated carbon. Talanta 2007, 71:136-140.
    • (2007) Talanta , vol.71 , pp. 136-140
    • Mikuła, B.1    Puzio, B.2
  • 60
    • 0035980212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of electrochromic sites in poly(diphenylamine) using a novel absorbance-potential-wavelength profile
    • Chung C.Y., Wen T.C., Gopalan A. Identification of electrochromic sites in poly(diphenylamine) using a novel absorbance-potential-wavelength profile. Electrochim. Acta 2001, 47:423-431.
    • (2001) Electrochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 423-431
    • Chung, C.Y.1    Wen, T.C.2    Gopalan, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.