메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 929-947

Home ranges and the value of spatial information

Author keywords

cognitive map; foraging; hippocampus; home range; information; learning; movements; space use; spacing; territory

Indexed keywords

FITNESS; HOME RANGE; LEARNING; MAMMAL; MOVEMENT; SPACE USE; SPATIAL COGNITION; TERRITORY;

EID: 84866606243     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: 15451542     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1644/12-MAMM-S-061.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (111)

References (172)
  • 1
    • 0035669832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the study of territory size and shape
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114034
    • ADAMS, E. S. 2001. Approaches to the study of territory size and shape. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 32: 277-303. (Pubitemid 34043163)
    • (2001) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.32 , pp. 277-303
    • Adams, E.S.1
  • 3
    • 0000523199 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging and the travelling salesman
    • ANDERSON, D. J. 1983. Optimal foraging and the travelling salesman. Theoretical Population Biology 24: 145-159.
    • (1983) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.24 , pp. 145-159
    • Anderson, D.J.1
  • 4
    • 0001790572 scopus 로고
    • Should foragers remember where they've beeNExplorations of a simulation model based on the behavior and energetics of territorial hummingbirds
    • (A. C. Kamil, J. R. Krebs, and R. H. Pulliam, eds.) Plenum Press, New York
    • ARMSTRONG, D. P., C. L. GASS, AND G. D. SUTHERLAND. 1987. Should foragers remember where they've beeNExplorations of a simulation model based on the behavior and energetics of territorial hummingbirds. Pp. 563-586 in Foraging behavior (A. C. Kamil, J. R. Krebs, and R. H. Pulliam, eds.). Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1987) Foraging Behavior , pp. 563-586
    • Armstrong, D.P.1    Gass, C.L.2    Sutherland, G.D.3
  • 5
    • 0025977943 scopus 로고
    • A model for territory and group formation in heterogeneous habitat
    • BACON, P. J., F. BALL, AND P. BLACKWELL. 1991. A model for territory and group formation in heterogeneous habitat. Journal of Theoretical Biology 148: 445-468.
    • (1991) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.148 , pp. 445-468
    • Bacon, P.J.1    Ball, F.2    Blackwell, P.3
  • 6
    • 85005470382 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of cached seeds by a captive Nucifraga caryocatactes
    • BALDA, R. P. 1980. Recovery of cached seeds by a captive Nucifraga caryocatactes. Zeitschrift f ̈ur Tierpsychologie 51: 331-346.
    • (1980) Zeitschrift F ̈ur Tierpsychologie , vol.51 , pp. 331-346
    • Balda, R.P.1
  • 7
    • 0001293014 scopus 로고
    • Über das Zeitgedächtnis der Bienen
    • BELING, I. 1929. Über das Zeitgedächtnis der Bienen. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 9: 259-338.
    • (1929) Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie , vol.9 , pp. 259-338
    • Beling, I.1
  • 8
    • 0024898329 scopus 로고
    • How animals use their environment: A new look at kinesis
    • BENHAMOU, S., AND P. BOVET. 1989. How animals use their environment: a new look at kinesis. Animal Behaviour 39: 375-383. (Pubitemid 20421469)
    • (1989) Animal Behaviour , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-383
    • Benhamou, S.1    Bovet, P.2
  • 9
    • 0026054224 scopus 로고
    • Individual decisions and the distribution of predators in a patchy environment: II. The influence of travel costs and structure of the environment
    • BERNSTEIN, C., A. KACELNIK, AND J. R. KREBS. 1991. Individual decisions and the distribution of predators in a patchy environment: II. The influence of travel costs and structure of the environment. Journal of Animal Ecology 60: 205-226.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 205-226
    • Bernstein, C.1    Kacelnik, A.2    Krebs, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 43249120123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there general mechanisms of animal home range behaviour? A review and prospects for future research
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01182.x
    • B̈ORGER, L., B. D. DALZIEL, AND J. M. FRYXELL. 2008. Are there general mechanisms of animal home range behaviouR A review and prospects for future research. Ecology Letters 11: 637-650. (Pubitemid 351652096)
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 637-650
    • Borger, L.1    Dalziel, B.D.2    Fryxell, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 0026080362 scopus 로고
    • Optimal sinuosity in central place foraging movements
    • BOVET, P., AND S. BENHAMOU. 1991. Optimal sinuosity in central place foraging movements. Animal Behaviour 42: 57-62.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.42 , pp. 57-62
    • Bovet, P.1    Benhamou, S.2
  • 14
    • 0000022111 scopus 로고
    • Territorial behavior and population regulation in birds: A review and re-evaluation
    • BROWN, J. L. 1969. Territorial behavior and population regulation in birds: a review and re-evaluation. Wilson Bulletin 81: 293-329.
    • (1969) Wilson Bulletin , vol.81 , pp. 293-329
    • Brown, J.L.1
  • 17
    • 0000700874 scopus 로고
    • Territoriality and home range concepts as applied to mammals
    • BURT, W. H. 1943. Territoriality and home range concepts as applied to mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 24: 346-352.
    • (1943) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.24 , pp. 346-352
    • Burt, W.H.1
  • 19
    • 0023529077 scopus 로고
    • The study of territoriality: Complexities and future directions
    • CARPENTER, F. L. 1987. The study of territoriality: complexities and future directions. American Zoologist 27: 401-409.
    • (1987) American Zoologist , vol.27 , pp. 401-409
    • Carpenter, F.L.1
  • 20
    • 0022822965 scopus 로고
    • The sociality of solitary foragers: A model based on resource dispersion
    • CARR, G. M., AND D. W. MACDONALD. 1986. The sociality of solitary foragers: a model based on resource dispersion. Animal Behaviour 34: 1540-1549.
    • (1986) Animal Behaviour , vol.34 , pp. 1540-1549
    • Carr, G.M.1    MacDonald, D.W.2
  • 21
    • 0016948894 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem
    • CHARNOV, E. L. 1976. Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem. Theoretical Population Biology 9: 129-136.
    • (1976) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.9 , pp. 129-136
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 22
    • 0001165527 scopus 로고
    • Ecological implications of resource depression
    • CHARNOV, E. L., G. H. ORIANS, AND K. HYATT. 1976. Ecological implications of resource depression. American Naturalist 110: 247-259.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 247-259
    • Charnov, E.L.1    Orians, G.H.2    Hyatt, K.3
  • 23
    • 0032541570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays
    • DOI 10.1038/26216
    • CLAYTON, N. S., AND A. D. DICKINSON. 1998. Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays. Nature 395: 272-274. (Pubitemid 28447550)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , Issue.6699 , pp. 272-274
    • Clayton, N.S.1    Dickinson, A.2
  • 25
    • 0035219468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scrub jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens) form integrated memories of the multiple features of caching episodes
    • CLAYTON, N. S., K. S. YU, AND A. DICKINSON. 2001b. Scrub jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens) form integrated memories of the multiple features of caching episodes. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Animal Behavior Processes 27: 17-29. (Pubitemid 33775413)
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-29
    • Clayton, N.S.1    Yu, K.S.2    Dickinson, A.3
  • 26
    • 0015069035 scopus 로고
    • Finch flocks in the Mohave Desert
    • CODY, M. L. 1971. Finch flocks in the Mohave Desert. Theoretical Population Biology 2: 142-158.
    • (1971) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.2 , pp. 142-158
    • Cody, M.L.1
  • 27
    • 0001611024 scopus 로고
    • Optimization in ecology
    • CODY, M. L. 1974. Optimization in ecology. Science 183: 1156-1164.
    • (1974) Science , vol.183 , pp. 1156-1164
    • Cody, M.L.1
  • 29
    • 77649156370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of dispersal and home-range fidelity in American black bears
    • COSTELLO, C. M. 2010. Estimates of dispersal and home-range fidelity in American black bears. Journal of Mammalogy 91: 116-121.
    • (2010) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.91 , pp. 116-121
    • Costello, C.M.1
  • 32
    • 79953654331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No need for a cognitive map: Decentralized memory for insect navigation
    • CRUSE, H., AND R. WEHNER. 2011. No need for a cognitive map: decentralized memory for insect navigation. PLoS Computational Biology 7(3): e1002009.
    • (2011) PLoS Computational Biology , vol.7 , Issue.3
    • Cruse, H.1    Wehner, R.2
  • 33
    • 49849098016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting probability distributions to animal movement trajectories: Using artificial neural networks to link distance, resources, and memory
    • DALZIEL, B. D., J. M. MORALES, AND J. M. FRYXELL. 2008. Fitting probability distributions to animal movement trajectories: using artificial neural networks to link distance, resources, and memory. American Naturalist 172: 248-258.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.172 , pp. 248-258
    • Dalziel, B.D.1    Morales, J.M.2    Fryxell, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0000853992 scopus 로고
    • Owners and satellites: The economics of territory defence in the pied wagtail, Motacilla alba
    • DAVIES, N. B., AND A. I. HOUSTON. 1981. Owners and satellites: the economics of territory defence in the pied wagtail, Motacilla alba. Journal of Animal Ecology 50: 157-180.
    • (1981) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.50 , pp. 157-180
    • Davies, N.B.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 36
    • 0021026374 scopus 로고
    • Post-release movements of introduced marten
    • DAVIS, M. H. 1983. Post-release movements of introduced marten. Journal of Wildlife Management 47: 59-66.
    • (1983) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.47 , pp. 59-66
    • Davis, M.H.1
  • 37
    • 0025994579 scopus 로고
    • Drifting territoriality in the red fox Vulpes vulpes
    • DONCASTER, C. P., AND D. W. MACDONALD. 1991. Drifting territoriality in the red fox Vulpes vulpes. Journal of Animal Ecology 60: 423-439.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 423-439
    • Doncaster, C.P.1    MacDonald, D.W.2
  • 39
    • 70349431284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the adaptive value of learning in foraging behavior
    • ELIASSEN, S., C. JORGENSEN, M. MANGEL, AND J. GISKE. 2009. Quantifying the adaptive value of learning in foraging behavior. American Naturalist 174(4): 478-489.
    • (2009) American Naturalist , vol.174 , Issue.4 , pp. 478-489
    • Eliassen, S.1    Jorgensen, C.2    Mangel, M.3    Giske, J.4
  • 40
    • 0001939612 scopus 로고
    • Spatial problem solving by rats: Exploration and cognitive maps
    • ELLEN, P. E., M. PARKO, AND C. WAGES. 1982. Spatial problem solving by rats: exploration and cognitive maps. Learning and Motivation 13: 81-94.
    • (1982) Learning and Motivation , vol.13 , pp. 81-94
    • Ellen, P.E.1    Parko, M.2    Wages, C.3
  • 41
    • 84866616074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could you please phrase "home range" as a question
    • FIEBERG, J., AND L. B̈ORGER. 2012. Could you please phrase "home range" as a questioNJournal of Mammalogy 93: 890-902.
    • (2012) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.93 , pp. 890-902
    • Fieberg, J.1    B̈orger, L.2
  • 42
    • 33645654291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying home-range overlap: The importance of the utilization distribution
    • FIEBERG, J., AND C. O. KOCHANNY. 2005. Quantifying home-range overlap: the importance of the utilization distribution. Journal of Wildlife Management 69: 1346-1359.
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.69 , pp. 1346-1359
    • Fieberg, J.1    Kochanny, C.O.2
  • 43
    • 77958400199 scopus 로고
    • Home range in a patchy environment: Optimal foraging predictions
    • FORD, R. G. 1983. Home range in a patchy environment: optimal foraging predictions. American Zoologist 23: 315-326.
    • (1983) American Zoologist , vol.23 , pp. 315-326
    • Ford, R.G.1
  • 46
    • 4344704086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial representation in the entorhinal cortex
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1099901
    • FYHN, M., S. MOLDEN, M. P. WITTER, E. I. MOSER, AND M.-B. MOSER. 2004. Spatial representation in the entorhinal cortex. Science 305: 1258-1264. (Pubitemid 39129224)
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5688 , pp. 1258-1264
    • Fyhn, M.1    Molden, S.2    Witter, M.P.3    Moser, E.I.4    Moser, M.-B.5
  • 48
    • 13444267558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic scaling complexity in animal dispersion and abundance
    • DOI 10.1086/426673
    • GAUTESTAD, A. O., AND I. MYSTERUD. 2005. Intrinsic scaling complexity in animal dispersion and abundance. American Naturalist 165: 44-55. (Pubitemid 40199536)
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.165 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-55
    • Gautestad, A.O.1    Mysterud, I.2
  • 49
    • 77957320739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory, habitat auto-facilitation and the emergence of fractal home range patterns
    • GAUTESTAD, A. O., AND I. MYSTERUD. 2010. Spatial memory, habitat auto-facilitation and the emergence of fractal home range patterns. Ecological Modelling 221: 2741-2750.
    • (2010) Ecological Modelling , vol.221 , pp. 2741-2750
    • Gautestad, A.O.1    Mysterud, I.2
  • 50
    • 0001310819 scopus 로고
    • Home range and movements of the mink Mustela vison Schreber in southern Sweden
    • GERELL, R. 1970. Home range and movements of the mink Mustela vison Schreber in southern Sweden. Oikos 21: 160-173.
    • (1970) Oikos , vol.21 , pp. 160-173
    • Gerell, R.1
  • 51
    • 0024183043 scopus 로고
    • Trapline foraging by hermit hummingbirds: Competition for an undefended, renewable resource
    • GILL, F. B. 1988. Trapline foraging by hermit hummingbirds: competition for an undefended renewable resource. Ecology 69: 1933-1942. (Pubitemid 20417810)
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 1933-1942
    • Gill, F.B.1
  • 52
    • 0000617189 scopus 로고
    • Economics of feeding territoriality in the golden winged sunbird
    • GILL, F. B., AND L. L. WOLFF. 1975. Economics of feeding territoriality in the golden winged sunbird. Ecology 56: 333-345.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 333-345
    • Gill, F.B.1    Wolff, L.L.2
  • 53
    • 0000130405 scopus 로고
    • Non-random foraging by sunbirds in a patch environment
    • GILL, F. B., AND L. L. WOLFF. 1977. Non-random foraging by sunbirds in a patch environment. Ecology 58: 1284-1296.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 1284-1296
    • Gill, F.B.1    Wolff, L.L.2
  • 55
    • 37049187440 scopus 로고
    • The locale map of honey bees: Do insects have cognitive maps?
    • GOULD, J. L. 1986. The locale map of honey bees: do insects have cognitive maps? Science 232: 861-863. (Pubitemid 17251523)
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , Issue.4752 , pp. 861-863
    • Gould, J.L.1
  • 56
    • 84973992612 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian birds: A simple example of Oaten's stochastic model of optimal foraging
    • GREEN, R. F. 1980. Bayesian birds: a simple example of Oaten's stochastic model of optimal foraging. Theoretical Population Biology 18: 244-256.
    • (1980) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.18 , pp. 244-256
    • Green, R.F.1
  • 57
    • 0021613578 scopus 로고
    • Stopping rules for optimal foragers
    • GREEN, R. F. 1984. Stopping rules for optimal foragers. American Naturalist 123: 30-43.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.123 , pp. 30-43
    • Green, R.F.1
  • 58
    • 0032984662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory: What can animals remember about their past?
    • DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01272-8, PII S1364661398012728
    • GRIFFITHS, D., A. DICKINSON, AND N. CLAYTON. 1999. Episodic memory: what can animals remember about their past? Trends in Cognitive Science 3: 74-80. (Pubitemid 29099881)
    • (1999) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-80
    • Griffiths, D.1    Dickinson, A.2    Clayton, N.3
  • 60
    • 84880026161 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism
    • HOLLING, C. J. 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomologist 91: 385-398.
    • (1959) Canadian Entomologist , vol.91 , pp. 385-398
    • Holling, C.J.1
  • 61
    • 0001562944 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of colonial nesting in the Brewer's blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus
    • HORN, H. S. 1968. The adaptive significance of colonial nesting in the Brewer's blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus. Ecology 49: 682-694.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 682-694
    • Horn, H.S.1
  • 62
    • 0001048944 scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of foraging mode
    • HUEY, E. B., AND E. R. PIANKA. 1981. Ecological consequences of foraging mode. Ecology 62: 991-999.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 991-999
    • Huey, E.B.1    Pianka, E.R.2
  • 63
    • 0000942467 scopus 로고
    • Prey distribution as a factor determining the choice of optimal foraging strategy
    • IWASA, Y., M. HIGASHI, AND N. YAMAMURA. 1981. Prey distribution as a factor determining the choice of optimal foraging strategy. American Naturalist 117: 710-723.
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.117 , pp. 710-723
    • Iwasa, Y.1    Higashi, M.2    Yamamura, N.3
  • 64
    • 0141522502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the cognitive map
    • DOI 10.1159/000072443
    • JACOBS, L. F. 2003. The evolution of the cognitive map. Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 62: 128-139. (Pubitemid 37116926)
    • (2003) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-139
    • Jacobs, L.F.1
  • 65
    • 0025956081 scopus 로고
    • Grey squirrels remember the locations of buried nuts
    • JACOBS, L. F., AND E. R. LIMAN. 1991. Grey squirrels remember the locations of buried nuts. Animal Behaviour 41: 103-110.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.41 , pp. 103-110
    • Jacobs, L.F.1    Liman, E.R.2
  • 66
    • 0025225214 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a predator's visit on the spatial distribution of bank voles: Experiments with weasels
    • JEDRZEJEWSKI, W., AND B. JEDRZEJEWSKA. 1990. Effect of a predator's visit on the spatial distribution of bank voles: experiments with weasels. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68: 660-666. (Pubitemid 20429431)
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 660-666
    • Jedrzejewski, W.1    Jedrzejewska, B.2
  • 67
    • 5044239901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scaling of animal space use
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1102138
    • JETZ, W., C. CARBONE, J. FULFORD, AND J. H. BROWN. 2004. The scaling of animal space use. Science 306: 266-268. (Pubitemid 39336869)
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , Issue.5694 , pp. 266-268
    • Jetz, W.1    Carbone, C.2    Fulford, J.3    Brown, J.H.4
  • 68
    • 0001970174 scopus 로고
    • The concept of home range in mammals
    • (P. A. Jewel and C. Loizos, eds.). Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 18
    • JEWELL, P. A. 1966. The concept of home range in mammals. Pp. 85-109 in Play, exploration, and territory in mammals (P. A. Jewel and C. Loizos, eds.). Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 18.
    • (1966) Play, Exploration, and Territory in Mammals , pp. 85-109
    • Jewell, P.A.1
  • 69
    • 0019721061 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting approaches to a theory of learning
    • JOHNSTON, T. D. 1981. Contrasting approaches to a theory of learning. Behavioral Brain Science 4: 125-173.
    • (1981) Behavioral Brain Science , vol.4 , pp. 125-173
    • Johnston, T.D.1
  • 71
    • 0024901643 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal distance and the range of nightly movements in Merriam's kangaroo rats
    • JONES, W. T. 1989. Dispersal distance and the range of nightly movements in Merriam's kangaroo rats. Journal of Mammalogy 70: 27-34. (Pubitemid 20425515)
    • (1989) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-34
    • Jones, W.T.1
  • 72
    • 0017818752 scopus 로고
    • Systematic foraging by a nectar-feeding bird, the Amakihi (Loxops virens)
    • KAMIL, A. C. 1978. Systematic foraging for nectar by amakihi (Loxops virens). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 92: 388-396. (Pubitemid 8357669)
    • (1978) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-396
    • Kamil, A.C.1
  • 73
    • 0021903336 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of foraging behavior: Implications for animal learning and memory
    • KAMIL, A. C., AND H. L. ROITBLAT. 1985. The ecology of foraging behavior: implications for animal learning and memory. Annual Review of Psychology 36: 141-169.
    • (1985) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 141-169
    • Kamil, A.C.1    Roitblat, H.L.2
  • 75
    • 0001256695 scopus 로고
    • Influence of economics, interspecific competition, and sexual dimorphism on territoriality of migrant rufous hummingbirds
    • KODRIC-BROWN, A., AND J. H. BROWN. 1978. Influence of economics, interspecific competition, and sexual dimorphism on territoriality of migrant rufous hummingbirds. Ecology 59: 285-296.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 285-296
    • Kodric-Brown, A.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0003154484 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate home-range size and energetic requirements
    • (I. R. Swingland and P. J. Greenland, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • MACE, G. M., P. H. HARVEY, AND T. H. CLUTTON-BROCK. 1983. Vertebrate home-range size and energetic requirements. Pp. 32-53 in The ecology of animal movement (I. R. Swingland and P. J. Greenland, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1983) The Ecology of Animal Movement , pp. 32-53
    • MacE, G.M.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Clutton-Brock, T.H.3
  • 79
    • 0022841338 scopus 로고
    • Towards a unified foraging theory
    • MANGEL, M., AND C. W. CLARK. 1986. Towards a unified foraging theory. Ecology 67: 1127-1138.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1127-1138
    • Mangel, M.1    Clark, C.W.2
  • 81
    • 0000198254 scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics and the determination of home range size
    • MCNAB, B. K. 1963. Bioenergetics and the determination of home range size. American Naturalist 97: 133-140.
    • (1963) American Naturalist , vol.97 , pp. 133-140
    • McNab, B.K.1
  • 82
    • 0000055553 scopus 로고
    • Optimal patch use in a stochastic environment
    • MCNAMARA, J. M. 1982. Optimal patch use in a stochastic environment. Theoretical Population Biology 21: 269-288.
    • (1982) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.21 , pp. 269-288
    • McNamara, J.M.1
  • 83
    • 77952924555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information is a fitness enhancing resource
    • MCNAMARA, J. M., AND S. R. X. DALL. 2010. Information is a fitness enhancing resource. Oikos 119: 231-236.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 231-236
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Dall, S.R.X.2
  • 84
    • 33645124345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayes' theorem and its applications in animal behaviour
    • MCNAMARA, J. M., R. F. GREEN, AND O. OLSSON. 2006. Bayes' theorem and its applications in animal behaviour. Oikos 112: 243-251.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.112 , pp. 243-251
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Green, R.F.2    Olsson, O.3
  • 85
    • 0022378568 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging and learning
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-5193(85)80219-8
    • MCNAMARA, J. M., AND A. F. HOUSTON. 1985. Optimal foraging and learning. Journal of Theoretical Biology 117: 231-249. (Pubitemid 16233792)
    • (1985) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-249
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Houston, A.I.2
  • 86
    • 0003791044 scopus 로고
    • Natural History Press, Garden City, New York
    • MECH, L. D. 1970. The wolf. Natural History Press, Garden City, New York.
    • (1970) The Wolf
    • Mech, L.D.1
  • 89
    • 1642269539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking fitness landscapes with the behavior and distribution of animals
    • (J. A. Bissonette and I. Storch, eds.) Island Press, Washington, D.C
    • MITCHELL, M. S., AND R. A. POWELL. 2003. Linking fitness landscapes with the behavior and distribution of animals. Pp. 93-124 in Landscape ecology and resource management: linking theory with practice (J. A. Bissonette and I. Storch, eds.). Island Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (2003) Landscape Ecology and Resource Management: Linking Theory with Practice , pp. 93-124
    • Mitchell, M.S.1    Powell, R.A.2
  • 90
    • 3042723376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic home range model for optimal use of spatially distributed resources
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.01.015, PII S0304380004001176
    • MITCHELL, M. S., AND R. A. POWELL. 2004. A mechanistic home range model for optimal use of spatially distributed resources. Ecological Modelling 177: 209-232. (Pubitemid 38852256)
    • (2004) Ecological Modelling , vol.177 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 209-232
    • Mitchell, M.S.1    Powell, R.A.2
  • 91
    • 34547849708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal use of resources structures home ranges and spatial distribution of black bears
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.11.017, PII S0003347207001182
    • MITCHELL, M. S., AND R. A. POWELL. 2007. Optimal use of resources structures home ranges and spatial distribution of black bears. Animal Behaviour 74: 219-230. (Pubitemid 47247639)
    • (2007) Animal Behaviour , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-230
    • Mitchell, M.S.1    Powell, R.A.2
  • 92
    • 47249146393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated home ranges can misrepresent habitat relationships on patchy landscapes
    • MITCHELL, M. S., AND R. A. POWELL. 2008. Estimated home ranges can misrepresent habitat relationships on patchy landscapes. Ecological Modelling 216: 409-414.
    • (2008) Ecological Modelling , vol.216 , pp. 409-414
    • Mitchell, M.S.1    Powell, R.A.2
  • 93
    • 84866631081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging optimally for home ranges
    • MITCHELL, M. S., AND R. A. POWELL. 2012. Foraging optimally for home ranges. Journal of Mammalogy 93: 917-928.
    • (2012) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.93 , pp. 917-928
    • Mitchell, M.S.1    Powell, R.A.2
  • 94
    • 84866599808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic approaches to understanding and predicting mammalian space use: Recent advances, future directions
    • MOORCROFT, P. R. 2012. Mechanistic approaches to understanding and predicting mammalian space use: recent advances, future directions. Journal of Mammalogy 93: 903-916.
    • (2012) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.93 , pp. 903-916
    • Moorcroft, P.R.1
  • 97
    • 0013434540 scopus 로고
    • On the optimal searching strategy for refuging predators
    • MORRISON, D. W. 1978. On the optimal searching strategy for refuging predators. American Naturalist 112: 925-934.
    • (1978) American Naturalist , vol.112 , pp. 925-934
    • Morrison, D.W.1
  • 98
    • 0026192246 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus and space revisited
    • NADEL, L. 1991. The hippocampus and space revisited. Hippocampus 1: 230-235.
    • (1991) Hippocampus , vol.1 , pp. 230-235
    • Nadel, L.1
  • 99
    • 0002878287 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive maps and environmental context
    • (P. D. Balsam and A. Tomie, eds.) Erlbaum, Hilldale, New Jersey
    • NADEL, L., J. WILLNER, AND E. M. KURZ. 1985. Cognitive maps and environmental context. Pp. 386-406 in Context and learning (P. D. Balsam and A. Tomie, eds.). Erlbaum, Hilldale, New Jersey.
    • (1985) Context and Learning , pp. 386-406
    • Nadel, L.1    Willner, J.2    Kurz, E.M.3
  • 100
    • 84968525202 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging in patches: A case for stochasticity
    • OATEN, A. 1977. Optimal foraging in patches: a case for stochasticity. Theoretical Population Biology 18: 244-256.
    • (1977) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.18 , pp. 244-256
    • Oaten, A.1
  • 103
    • 0003010116 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of mating systems in birds and mammals
    • ORIANS, G. H. 1969. On the evolution of mating systems in birds and mammals. American Naturalist 103: 589-603.
    • (1969) American Naturalist , vol.103 , pp. 589-603
    • Orians, G.H.1
  • 104
    • 33749254611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact moments in a continuous time random walk with complete memory of its history
    • PARAAN, F. N. C., AND J. P. ESGUERRA. 2006. Exact moments in a continuous time random walk with complete memory of its history. Physical Review E 74: 032101.
    • (2006) Physical Review e , vol.74 , pp. 032101
    • Paraan, F.N.C.1    Esguerra, J.P.2
  • 105
    • 0021573364 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral foraging by territorial rufous hummingbirds: Defense by exploitation
    • PATON, D. C., AND F. L. CARPENTER. 1984. Peripheral foraging by territorial rufous hummingbirds: defense by exploitation. Ecology 65: 1808-1819. (Pubitemid 16277225)
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1808-1819
    • Paton, D.C.1    Carpenter, F.L.2
  • 106
    • 0004281531 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press Oxford, United Kingdom
    • PAVLOV, I. P. 1927. Conditioned reflexes. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1927) Conditioned Reflexes
    • Pavlov, I.P.1
  • 107
    • 1642428758 scopus 로고
    • Communication, cognitive mapping, and strategy in wolves and hominids
    • (R. L. Hall and H. S. Sharp, eds.) Academic Press, New York
    • PETERS, R. 1978. Communication, cognitive mapping, and strategy in wolves and hominids. Pp. 95-107 in Wolf and man: evolution in parallel (R. L. Hall and H. S. Sharp, eds.). Academic Press, New York.
    • (1978) Wolf and Man: Evolution in Parallel , pp. 95-107
    • Peters, R.1
  • 108
    • 0000351035 scopus 로고
    • Effects of resource productivity, patchiness and predictability on mating and dispersal strategies
    • (V. Standen and R. A. Foley, eds.). British Ecological Society Symposium
    • POWELL, R. A. 1989. Effects of resource productivity, patchiness and predictability on mating and dispersal strategies. Pp. 101-123 in Comparative socioecology of mammals and humans (V. Standen and R. A. Foley, eds.). British Ecological Society Symposium.
    • (1989) Comparative Socioecology of Mammals and Humans , pp. 101-123
    • Powell, R.A.1
  • 110
    • 0001883579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal home ranges and territories and home range estimators
    • (L. Boitani and T. K. Fuller, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York
    • POWELL, R. A. 2000. Animal home ranges and territories and home range estimators. Pp. 65-110 in Research techniques in animal ecology: controversies and consequences (L. Boitani and T. K. Fuller, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (2000) Research Techniques in Animal Ecology: Controversies and Consequences , pp. 65-110
    • Powell, R.A.1
  • 111
    • 84919842970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home ranges, cognitive maps, habitat models and fitness landscapes for Martes
    • (D. J. Harrison, A. K. Fuller, and G. Proulx, eds.) Springer Science +Business Media, New York
    • POWELL, R. A. 2004. Home ranges, cognitive maps, habitat models and fitness landscapes for Martes. Pp. 135-146 in Martens and fishers (Martes) in human-altered environments: an international perspective (D. J. Harrison, A. K. Fuller, and G. Proulx, eds.). Springer Science +Business Media, New York.
    • (2004) Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-altered Environments: An International Perspective , pp. 135-146
    • Powell, R.A.1
  • 112
    • 84866601083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements, home ranges, activity, and dispersal
    • (L. Boitani and R. A. Powell, eds.). Oxford University Press, London, United Kingdom
    • POWELL, R. A. 2012. Movements, home ranges, activity, and dispersal. Pp. 188-217 in Carnivore ecology and conservation: a handbook of techniques (L. Boitani and R. A. Powell, eds.). Oxford University Press, London, United Kingdom.
    • (2012) Carnivore Ecology and Conservation: A Handbook of Techniques , pp. 188-217
    • Powell, R.A.1
  • 115
    • 0003149283 scopus 로고
    • Post release movements of translocated fishers
    • (S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R. A. Powell, eds.). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York
    • PROULX, G., A. KOLENOSKY, M. BADRY, R. K. DRESCHER, K. SEIDEL, AND P. J. COLE. 1994. Post release movements of translocated fishers. Pp. 197-203 in Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation (S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R. A. Powell, eds.). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1994) Martens, Sables, and Fishers: Biology and Conservation , pp. 197-203
    • Proulx, G.1    Kolenosky, A.2    Badry, M.3    Drescher, R.K.4    Seidel, K.5    Cole, P.J.6
  • 116
    • 0017935647 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging: Movement patterns of bumblebees between inflorescences
    • PYKE, G. H. 1978. Optimal foraging: movement patterns of bumblebees between inflorescences. Theoretical Population Biology 13: 72-98.
    • (1978) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.13 , pp. 72-98
    • Pyke, G.H.1
  • 117
    • 0000136795 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging in hummingbirds: Rule of movement between inflorescences
    • PYKE, G. H. 1981. Optimal foraging in hummingbirds: rule of movement between inflorescences. Animal Behaviour 29: 889-896.
    • (1981) Animal Behaviour , vol.29 , pp. 889-896
    • Pyke, G.H.1
  • 118
    • 0002551381 scopus 로고
    • Animal movements: An optimal foraging approach
    • (I. R. Swingland and P. J. Greenland, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • PYKE, G. H. 1983. Animal movements: an optimal foraging approach. Pp. 7-31 in The ecology of animal movement (I. R. Swingland and P. J. Greenland, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1983) The Ecology of Animal Movement , pp. 7-31
    • Pyke, G.H.1
  • 120
    • 0004239443 scopus 로고
    • Arbor House, New York
    • RABINOWITZ, A. 1986. Jaguar. Arbor House, New York.
    • (1986) Jaguar
    • Rabinowitz, A.1
  • 121
    • 33847205014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for the future by western scrub-jays
    • RABY, C. R., D. M. ALEXIS, A. DICKINSON, AND N. S. CLAYTON. 2007. Planning for the future by western scrub-jays. Nature 445: 919-921.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 919-921
    • Raby, C.R.1    Alexis, D.M.2    Dickinson, A.3    Clayton, N.S.4
  • 122
    • 0027331167 scopus 로고
    • Toward a cognitive ecology
    • DOI 10.1016/0169-5347(93)90044-P
    • REAL, L. A. 1993. Toward a cognitive ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 8: 413-417. (Pubitemid 2001783)
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 413-417
    • Real, L.A.1
  • 123
    • 0022173929 scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns of a lone wolf, Canis lupus, in unoccupied wolf range, southeastern British Columbia
    • REAM, R. R., R. B. HARRIS, J. SMITH, AND D. BOYD. 1985. Movement patterns of a lone wolf, Canis lupus, in unoccupied wolf range, southeastern British Columbia. Canadian Field Naturalist 99: 234-239. (Pubitemid 17249308)
    • (1985) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-239
    • Ream, R.R.1    Harris, R.B.2    Smith, J.3    Boyd, D.4
  • 124
    • 0037012222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory and hippocampal pallium through vertebrate evolution: Insights from reptiles and teleost fish
    • DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00682-7, PII S0361923001006827
    • RODŔIGUEZ, F., J. C. ĹOPEZ, J. P. VARGAS, C. BROGLIO, Y. ǴOMEZ, AND C. SALAS. 2002. Spatial memory and hippocampal pallium through vertebrate evolution: insights from reptiles and teleost fish. Brain Research Bulletin 57: 499-503. (Pubitemid 34234915)
    • (2002) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.57 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 499-503
    • Rodriguez, F.1    Lopez, J.C.2    Vargas, J.P.3    Broglio, C.4    Gomez, Y.5    Salas, C.6
  • 125
    • 0026277964 scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection and population interactions: The search for mechanism
    • ROSENZWEIG, M. L. 1991. Habitat selection and population interactions: the search for mechanism. American Naturalist 137, supplement: S5-S28.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.137 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1
  • 126
    • 33646457942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctive representation of position, direction, and velocity in entorhinal cortex
    • SARGOLINI, F., ET AL. 2006. Conjunctive representation of position, direction, and velocity in entorhinal cortex. Science 312: 758-762.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 758-762
    • Sargolini, F.1
  • 127
    • 0003982476 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press Chicago, Illinois
    • SCHALLER, G. B. 1972. The Serengeti lion. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
    • (1972) The Serengeti Lion
    • Schaller, G.B.1
  • 128
    • 0001678727 scopus 로고
    • An empirically based estimate of home range
    • SCHOENER, T. W. 1981. An empirically based estimate of home range. Theoretical Population Biology 20: 281-325.
    • (1981) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.20 , pp. 281-325
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 129
    • 41349094588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephants can always remember: Exact long-range memory effects in a non-Markovian random walk
    • SCHUTZ, G. M., AND S. TRIMPER. 2004. Elephants can always remember: exact long-range memory effects in a non-Markovian random walk. Physical Review E 70: 045101.
    • (2004) Physical Review e , vol.70 , pp. 045101
    • Schutz, G.M.1    Trimper, S.2
  • 132
    • 0001961550 scopus 로고
    • Resources and the evolution of social behavior
    • (P. W. Price, C. N. Slobodchikoff, and W. S. Gaud, eds.) Wiley, New York
    • SLOBODCHIKOFF, C. N. 1984. Resources and the evolution of social behavior. Pp. 228-251 in A new ecology: novel approaches to interactive systems (P. W. Price, C. N. Slobodchikoff, and W. S. Gaud, eds.). Wiley, New York.
    • (1984) A New Ecology: Novel Approaches to Interactive Systems , pp. 228-251
    • Slobodchikoff, C.N.1
  • 133
    • 0000533065 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive nature of social organization in the genus of tree squirrels Tamiasciurus
    • SMITH, C. C. 1968. The adaptive nature of social organization in the genus of tree squirrels Tamiasciurus. Ecological Monographs 38: 31-63.
    • (1968) Ecological Monographs , vol.38 , pp. 31-63
    • Smith, C.C.1
  • 135
    • 57849155832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of geometric borders in the entorhinal cortex
    • SOLSTAD, T., C. N. BOCCARA, E. KROPFF, M.-B. MOSER, AND E. I. MOSER. 2008. Representation of geometric borders in the entorhinal cortex. Science 322: 1865-1868.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1865-1868
    • Solstad, T.1    Boccara, C.N.2    Kropff, E.3    Moser, M.-B.4    Moser, E.I.5
  • 136
    • 0033577668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapolating from individual movement behaviour to population spacing patterns in a ranging mammal
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00015-0, PII S0304380099000150
    • SOUTH, A. 1999. Extrapolating from individual movement behaviour to population spacing patterns in a ranging mammal. Ecological Modelling 117: 343-360. (Pubitemid 29341932)
    • (1999) Ecological Modelling , vol.117 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 343-360
    • South, A.1
  • 140
  • 141
    • 0032871023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A learning-based model of territory establishment
    • STAMPS, J. A., AND V. V. KRISHNAN. 1999. A learning-based model of territory establishment. Quarterly Review of Biology 74: 291-318. (Pubitemid 29471641)
    • (1999) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-318
    • Stamps, J.A.1    Krishnan, V.V.2
  • 142
    • 0024899168 scopus 로고
    • Variance and the value of information
    • DOI 10.1086/284969
    • STEPHENS, D. W. 1989. Variance and the value of information. American Naturalist 134(1): 128-140. (Pubitemid 20421464)
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-140
    • Stephens, D.W.1
  • 143
    • 60749116443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision ecology: Foraging and the ecology of animal decision making
    • STEPHENS, D. W. 2008. Decision ecology: foraging and the ecology of animal decision making. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 8(4): 475-484.
    • (2008) Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-484
    • Stephens, D.W.1
  • 145
    • 0004287950 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press Princeton New Jersey
    • STEPHENS, D. W., AND J. R. KREBS. 1986. Foraging theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1986) Foraging Theory
    • Stephens, D.W.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 146
    • 0034580807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator search pattern and the strength of interference through prey depression
    • STILLMAN, T. A., J. D. GOSS-CUSTARD, AND J. ALEXANDER. 2000. Predator search pattern and the strength of interference through prey depression. Behavioral Ecology 11: 597-605. (Pubitemid 34137590)
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-605
    • Stillman, R.A.1    Goss-Custard, J.D.2    Alexander, M.J.3
  • 149
    • 0001890975 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus, exploratory activity, and spatial memory
    • (J. Paillard, ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
    • THINUS-BLANC, C., E. SAVE, M. C. BUHOT, AND B. POUCET. 1991. The hippocampus, exploratory activity, and spatial memory. Pp. 334-352 in Brain and space (J. Paillard, ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
    • (1991) Brain and Space , pp. 334-352
    • Thinus-Blanc, C.1    Save, E.2    Buhot, M.C.3    Poucet, B.4
  • 151
    • 58149442669 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive maps in rats and men
    • TOLMAN, E. C. 1948. Cognitive maps in rats and men. Psychological Review 55: 189-208.
    • (1948) Psychological Review , vol.55 , pp. 189-208
    • Tolman, E.C.1
  • 152
    • 0026307783 scopus 로고
    • Translating foraging movements in heterogeneous environments into the spatial distribution of foragers
    • TURCHIN, P. 1991. Translating foraging movements in heterogeneous environments into the spatial distribution of foragers. Ecology 72: 1253-1266.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1253-1266
    • Turchin, P.1
  • 155
    • 33645113906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are animals capable of Bayesian updating? An empirical review
    • VALONE, T. J. 2006. Are animals capable of Bayesian updating? An empirical review. Oikos 112: 252-259.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.112 , pp. 252-259
    • Valone, T.J.1
  • 156
    • 0001987009 scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of cache recovery in Clark's nutcracker
    • VANDER WALL, S. B. 1982. An experimental analysis of cache recovery in Clark's nutcracker. Animal Behaviour 30: 84-94.
    • (1982) Animal Behaviour , vol.30 , pp. 84-94
    • Vander Wall, S.B.1
  • 158
    • 33745496783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do food-hoarding animals have a cache recovery advantage? Determining recovery of stored food
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.01.004, PII S0003347206001370
    • VANDER WALL, S. B., J. S. BRIGGS, S. H. JENKINS, K. M. KUHN, T. C. THAYER, AND M. J. BECK. 2006. Do food-hoarding animals have a cache recovery advantagE Determining recovery of stored food. Animal Behaviour 72: 189-197. (Pubitemid 43959845)
    • (2006) Animal Behaviour , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-197
    • Vander Wall, S.B.1    Briggs, J.S.2    Jenkins, S.H.3    Kuhn, K.M.4    Thayer, T.C.5    Beck, M.J.6
  • 160
    • 0000881586 scopus 로고
    • Cercocebus albegena: Site attachment, avoidance and intergroup spacing
    • WASER, P. M. 1976. Cercocebus albegena: site attachment, avoidance and intergroup spacing. American Naturalist 110: 911-935.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 911-935
    • Waser, P.M.1
  • 161
    • 0001109770 scopus 로고
    • Sociality or territorial defensE the influence of resource renewal
    • WASER, P. M. 1981. Sociality or territorial defensE The influence of resource renewal. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 8: 231-237.
    • (1981) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.8 , pp. 231-237
    • Waser, P.M.1
  • 162
    • 0000641894 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and evolution of spacing in animals
    • Social behavior and communication (P. Marler and J. Vandenbergh, eds.). Plenum, New York
    • WASER, P. M., AND R. H. WILEY. 1979. Mechanisms and evolution of spacing in animals. Pp. 159-223 in Handbook of behavioral neurobiology. Vol. 3. Social behavior and communication (P. Marler and J. Vandenbergh, eds.). Plenum, New York.
    • (1979) Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology , vol.3 , pp. 159-223
    • Waser, P.M.1    Wiley, R.H.2
  • 163
    • 0013623373 scopus 로고
    • An experimental translocation of the eastern timber wolf
    • (E. Klinghammer, ed.) Garland, New York
    • WEISE, T. F., W. L. ROBINSON, R. A. HOOK, AND L. D. MECH. 1979. An experimental translocation of the eastern timber wolf. Pp. 346-419 in The behavior and ecology of wolves (E. Klinghammer, ed.). Garland, New York.
    • (1979) The Behavior and Ecology of Wolves , pp. 346-419
    • Weise, T.F.1    Robinson, W.L.2    Hook, R.A.3    Mech, L.D.4
  • 164
    • 0030590762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating across scales: Simulating species distributions as the aggregate response of individuals to heterogeneity
    • WITH, K. A., AND T. O. CRIST. 1996. Translating across scales: simulating species distributions as the aggregate response of individuals to heterogeneity. Ecological Modelling 93: 125-137.
    • (1996) Ecological Modelling , vol.93 , pp. 125-137
    • With, K.A.1    Crist, T.O.2
  • 165
    • 0001413785 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of mating systems in birds and mammals
    • Social behavior and communications (P. Marler and J. Vandenbergh, eds.) Plenum, New York
    • WITTENBERGER, J. F. 1979. The evolution of mating systems in birds and mammals. Pp. 271-349 in Handbook of behavioral neurobiology. Vol. 3. Social behavior and communications (P. Marler and J. Vandenbergh, eds.). Plenum, New York.
    • (1979) Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology , vol.3 , pp. 271-349
    • Wittenberger, J.F.1
  • 166
    • 67649973840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attraction of the known: The importance of spatial familiarity in habitat selection in wapiti Cervus elaphus
    • WOLF, M., J. FRAIR, E. MERRILL, AND P. TURCHIN. 2009. The attraction of the known: the importance of spatial familiarity in habitat selection in wapiti Cervus elaphus. Ecography 32: 401-410.
    • (2009) Ecography , vol.32 , pp. 401-410
    • Wolf, M.1    Frair, J.2    Merrill, E.3    Turchin, P.4
  • 167
    • 0024937921 scopus 로고
    • Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home- range studies
    • WORTON, B. J. 1989. Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies. Ecology 70: 164-168. (Pubitemid 20418153)
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-168
    • Worton, B.J.1
  • 169
    • 0038165870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of co-occupancy: Intraspecific resource competition and spacing patterns in American mink, Mustela vison
    • DOI 10.1644/1545-1542(2003)084<1341:TBOCIR>2.0.CO;2
    • YAMAGUCHI, N., AND D. W. MACDONALD. 2003. The burden of cooccupancy: intraspecific resource competition and spacing patterns in American mink, Mustela vison. Journal of Mammalogy 84: 1341-1355. (Pubitemid 37518942)
    • (2003) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1341-1355
    • Yamaguchi, N.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 170
    • 84877926744 scopus 로고
    • Zum einfluss die Musteliden Mustela nivalis und M. erminea auf zyklische Kleinnager am Beispiel von Clethrionomys Populationen in Mittefinland
    • (M. Stubbe, ed.). Wissenschaftliche Beitr̈age, Universiẗat Halle
    • YLÖNEN, H. 1989. Zum einfluss die Musteliden Mustela nivalis und M. erminea auf zyklische Kleinnager am Beispiel von Clethrionomys Populationen in Mittefinland. Pp. 553-562 in Populations̈okologie Mardderartiger S̈augetiere (M. Stubbe, ed.). Wissenschaftliche Beitr̈age, Universiẗat Halle.
    • (1989) Populations̈okologie Mardderartiger S̈augetiere , pp. 553-562
    • Ylönen, H.1
  • 171
    • 0022971097 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of small carnivores and the effect of restricted feeding on daily activity
    • DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90254-4
    • ZIELINSKI, W. J. 1986. Circadian rhythms of small carnivores and the effects of restricted feeding on daily activity. Physiology and Behavior 38: 613-620. (Pubitemid 17192918)
    • (1986) Physiology and Behavior , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 613-620
    • Zielinski, W.J.1
  • 172
    • 0005672233 scopus 로고
    • The influence of daily variation in foraging cost on the activity of small carnivores
    • ZIELINSKI, W. J. 1988. The influence of daily variation in foraging cost on the activity of small carnivores. Animal Behaviour 36: 239-249.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 239-249
    • Zielinski, W.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.