메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 590, Issue 18, 2012, Pages 4537-4551

Three-dimensional mechanisms of increased vulnerability to electric shocks in myocardial infarction: Altered virtual electrode polarizations and conduction delay in the peri-infarct zone

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEFIBRILLATION; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; ELECTRIC SHOCK; EXPERIMENTAL RABBIT; HEART CONDUCTION; HEART EXCITATION; HEART INFARCTION; HEART MUSCLE FIBER MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; HEART PACING; HEART VENTRICLE WALL; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; POLARIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIMULATION; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING;

EID: 84866397962     PISSN: 00223751     EISSN: 14697793     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.229088     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0034721919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of electroporation in defibrillation
    • Al-Khadra A, Nikolski V & Efimov IR (2000). The role of electroporation in defibrillation. Circ Res 87, 797-804.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 797-804
    • Al-Khadra, A.1    Nikolski, V.2    Efimov, I.R.3
  • 2
    • 78650634410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination of sustained atrial flutter and fibrillation using low-voltage multiple-shock therapy
    • Ambrosi CM, Ripplinger CM, Efimov IR & Fedorov VV (2011). Termination of sustained atrial flutter and fibrillation using low-voltage multiple-shock therapy. Heart Rhythm 8, 101-108.
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 101-108
    • Ambrosi, C.M.1    Ripplinger, C.M.2    Efimov, I.R.3    Fedorov, V.V.4
  • 3
    • 41449107074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunnel propagation of postshock activations as a hypothesis for fibrillation induction and isoelectric window
    • Ashihara T, Constantino J & Trayanova NA (2008). Tunnel propagation of postshock activations as a hypothesis for fibrillation induction and isoelectric window. Circ Res 102, 737-745.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.102 , pp. 737-745
    • Ashihara, T.1    Constantino, J.2    Trayanova, N.A.3
  • 4
    • 0020636719 scopus 로고
    • Effects of myocardial infarction on catheter defibrillation threshold
    • Babbs CF, Paris RL, Tacker WA Jr & Bourland JD (1983). Effects of myocardial infarction on catheter defibrillation threshold. Med Instrum 17, 18-20.
    • (1983) Med Instrum , vol.17 , pp. 18-20
    • Babbs, C.F.1    Paris, R.L.2    Tacker Jr., W.A.3    Bourland, J.D.4
  • 5
    • 36549078759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of photon scattering in optical signal distortion during arrhythmia and defibrillation
    • Bishop MJ, Rodriguez B, Qu F, Efimov IR, Gavaghan DJ & Trayanova NA (2007). The role of photon scattering in optical signal distortion during arrhythmia and defibrillation. Biophys J 93, 3714-3726.
    • (2007) Biophys J , vol.93 , pp. 3714-3726
    • Bishop, M.J.1    Rodriguez, B.2    Qu, F.3    Efimov, I.R.4    Gavaghan, D.J.5    Trayanova, N.A.6
  • 6
    • 0037232739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical remodeling of the epicardial border zone in the canine infarcted heart: a computational analysis
    • Cabo C & Boyden PA (2003). Electrical remodeling of the epicardial border zone in the canine infarcted heart: a computational analysis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 284, H372-384.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.284
    • Cabo, C.1    Boyden, P.A.2
  • 7
    • 1942438638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially and temporally distinct expression of fibroblast connexins after sheep ventricular infarction
    • Camelliti P, Devlin GP, Matthews KG, Kohl P & Green CR (2004). Spatially and temporally distinct expression of fibroblast connexins after sheep ventricular infarction. Cardiovasc Res 62, 415-425.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Res , vol.62 , pp. 415-425
    • Camelliti, P.1    Devlin, G.P.2    Matthews, K.G.3    Kohl, P.4    Green, C.R.5
  • 8
    • 0023030991 scopus 로고
    • Double and triple sequential shocks reduce ventricular defibrillation threshold in dogs with and without myocardial infarction
    • Chang MS, Inoue H, Kallok MJ & Zipes DP (1986). Double and triple sequential shocks reduce ventricular defibrillation threshold in dogs with and without myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 8, 1393-1405.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 1393-1405
    • Chang, M.S.1    Inoue, H.2    Kallok, M.J.3    Zipes, D.P.4
  • 9
    • 0025934139 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pacing rate and timing of defibrillation shock on the relation between the defibrillation threshold and the upper limit of vulnerability in open chest dogs
    • Chen PS, Feld GK, Mower MM & Peters BB (1991). Effects of pacing rate and timing of defibrillation shock on the relation between the defibrillation threshold and the upper limit of vulnerability in open chest dogs. J Am Coll Cardiol 18, 1555-1563.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 1555-1563
    • Chen, P.S.1    Feld, G.K.2    Mower, M.M.3    Peters, B.B.4
  • 10
    • 0022598194 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the defibrillation threshold and the upper limit of ventricular vulnerability
    • Chen PS, Shibata N, Dixon EG, Martin RO & Ideker RE (1986). Comparison of the defibrillation threshold and the upper limit of ventricular vulnerability. Circulation 73, 1022-1028.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 1022-1028
    • Chen, P.S.1    Shibata, N.2    Dixon, E.G.3    Martin, R.O.4    Ideker, R.E.5
  • 11
    • 77953870240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunnel propagation following defibrillation with ICD shocks: hidden postshock activations in the left ventricular wall underlie isoelectric window
    • Constantino J, Long Y, Ashihara T & Trayanova NA (2010). Tunnel propagation following defibrillation with ICD shocks: hidden postshock activations in the left ventricular wall underlie isoelectric window. Heart Rhythm 7, 953-961.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 953-961
    • Constantino, J.1    Long, Y.2    Ashihara, T.3    Trayanova, N.A.4
  • 12
    • 0028898776 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological effects of flecainide on anisotropic conduction and reentry in infarcted canine hearts
    • Coromilas J, Saltman AE, Waldecker B, Dillon SM & Wit AL (1995). Electrophysiological effects of flecainide on anisotropic conduction and reentry in infarcted canine hearts. Circulation 91, 2245-2263.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2245-2263
    • Coromilas, J.1    Saltman, A.E.2    Waldecker, B.3    Dillon, S.M.4    Wit, A.L.5
  • 13
    • 70549105917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic mechanisms of the Purkinje system during electric shocks: a modeling study
    • Deo M, Boyle P, Plank G & Vigmond E (2009). Arrhythmogenic mechanisms of the Purkinje system during electric shocks: a modeling study. Heart Rhythm 6, 1782-1789.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 1782-1789
    • Deo, M.1    Boyle, P.2    Plank, G.3    Vigmond, E.4
  • 14
    • 0023206065 scopus 로고
    • Improved defibrillation thresholds with large contoured epicardial electrodes and biphasic waveforms
    • Dixon EG, Tang AS, Wolf PD, Meador JT, Fine MJ, Calfee RV & Ideker RE (1987). Improved defibrillation thresholds with large contoured epicardial electrodes and biphasic waveforms. Circulation 76, 1176-1184.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Dixon, E.G.1    Tang, A.S.2    Wolf, P.D.3    Meador, J.T.4    Fine, M.J.5    Calfee, R.V.6    Ideker, R.E.7
  • 15
    • 76849098139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purkinje activation precedes myocardial activation following defibrillation after long-duration ventricular fibrillation
    • Dosdall DJ, Osorio J, Robichaux RP, Huang J, Li L & Ideker RE (2010). Purkinje activation precedes myocardial activation following defibrillation after long-duration ventricular fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 7, 405-412.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 405-412
    • Dosdall, D.J.1    Osorio, J.2    Robichaux, R.P.3    Huang, J.4    Li, L.5    Ideker, R.E.6
  • 17
    • 0032482142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual electrode-induced phase singularity: a basic mechanism of defibrillation failure
    • Efimov IR, Cheng Y, Van Wagoner DR, Mazgalev T & Tchou PJ (1998). Virtual electrode-induced phase singularity: a basic mechanism of defibrillation failure. Circ Res 82, 918-925.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.82 , pp. 918-925
    • Efimov, I.R.1    Cheng, Y.2    Van Wagoner, D.R.3    Mazgalev, T.4    Tchou, P.J.5
  • 18
    • 77951933461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural heterogeneity alone is a sufficient substrate for dynamic instability and altered restitution
    • Engelman ZJ, Trew ML & Smaill BH (2010). Structural heterogeneity alone is a sufficient substrate for dynamic instability and altered restitution. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 3, 195-203.
    • (2010) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.3 , pp. 195-203
    • Engelman, Z.J.1    Trew, M.L.2    Smaill, B.H.3
  • 19
    • 0022613312 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic changes after cardioversion of ventricular arrhythmias
    • Eysmann SB, Marchlinski FE, Buxton AE & Josephson ME (1986). Electrocardiographic changes after cardioversion of ventricular arrhythmias. Circulation 73, 73-81.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 73-81
    • Eysmann, S.B.1    Marchlinski, F.E.2    Buxton, A.E.3    Josephson, M.E.4
  • 20
    • 0014078580 scopus 로고
    • [The threshold of synchronous response of the myocardial fibers. Application to the experimental comparison of the efficacy of different forms of electroshock defibrillation]
    • Fabiato A, Coumel P, Gourgon R & Saumont R (1967). [The threshold of synchronous response of the myocardial fibers. Application to the experimental comparison of the efficacy of different forms of electroshock defibrillation]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 60, 527-544.
    • (1967) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.60 , pp. 527-544
    • Fabiato, A.1    Coumel, P.2    Gourgon, R.3    Saumont, R.4
  • 21
    • 0019411895 scopus 로고
    • The histological lateral border of acute canine myocardial infarction. A function of microcirculation
    • Factor SM, Okun EM & Kirk ES (1981). The histological lateral border of acute canine myocardial infarction. A function of microcirculation. Circ Res 48, 640-649.
    • (1981) Circ Res , vol.48 , pp. 640-649
    • Factor, S.M.1    Okun, E.M.2    Kirk, E.S.3
  • 22
    • 0018148043 scopus 로고
    • The histologic border zone of acute myocardial infarction - islands or peninsulas?
    • Factor SM, Sonnenblick EH & Kirk ES (1978). The histologic border zone of acute myocardial infarction - islands or peninsulas? Am J Pathol 92, 111-124.
    • (1978) Am J Pathol , vol.92 , pp. 111-124
    • Factor, S.M.1    Sonnenblick, E.H.2    Kirk, E.S.3
  • 23
    • 0036272196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen accumulation after myocardial infarction: effects of ETA receptor blockade and implications for early remodeling
    • Fraccarollo D, Galuppo P, Bauersachs J & Ertl G (2002). Collagen accumulation after myocardial infarction: effects of ETA receptor blockade and implications for early remodeling. Cardiovasc Res 54, 559-567.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.54 , pp. 559-567
    • Fraccarollo, D.1    Galuppo, P.2    Bauersachs, J.3    Ertl, G.4
  • 25
    • 0033771820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed rectifier K currents have reduced amplitudes and altered kinetics in myocytes from infarcted canine ventricle
    • Jiang M, Cabo C, Yao J, Boyden PA & Tseng G (2000). Delayed rectifier K currents have reduced amplitudes and altered kinetics in myocytes from infarcted canine ventricle. Cardiovasc Res 48, 34-43.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Res , vol.48 , pp. 34-43
    • Jiang, M.1    Cabo, C.2    Yao, J.3    Boyden, P.A.4    Tseng, G.5
  • 26
    • 52049095244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and extent of electroporation by strong internal shock in intact structurally normal and chronically infarcted rabbit hearts
    • Kim SC, Vasanji A, Efimov IR & Cheng Y (2008). Spatial distribution and extent of electroporation by strong internal shock in intact structurally normal and chronically infarcted rabbit hearts. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19, 1080-1089.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Kim, S.C.1    Vasanji, A.2    Efimov, I.R.3    Cheng, Y.4
  • 27
    • 82455194861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shocks burden and increased mortality in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients
    • Larsen GK, Evans J, Lambert WE, Chen Y & Raitt MH (2011). Shocks burden and increased mortality in implantable cardioverter-defibrillator patients. Heart Rhythm 8, 1881-1886.
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 1881-1886
    • Larsen, G.K.1    Evans, J.2    Lambert, W.E.3    Chen, Y.4    Raitt, M.H.5
  • 28
    • 23944487163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of enhanced shock-induced arrhythmogenesis in the rabbit heart with healed myocardial infarction
    • Li L, Nikolski V, Wallick DW, Efimov IR & Cheng Y (2005). Mechanisms of enhanced shock-induced arrhythmogenesis in the rabbit heart with healed myocardial infarction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 289, H1054-1068.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.289
    • Li, L.1    Nikolski, V.2    Wallick, D.W.3    Efimov, I.R.4    Cheng, Y.5
  • 29
    • 67549089543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple monophasic shocks improve electrotherapy of ventricular tachycardia in a rabbit model of chronic infarction
    • Li W, Ripplinger CM, Lou Q & Efimov IR (2009). Multiple monophasic shocks improve electrotherapy of ventricular tachycardia in a rabbit model of chronic infarction. Heart Rhythm 6, 1020-1027.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 1020-1027
    • Li, W.1    Ripplinger, C.M.2    Lou, Q.3    Efimov, I.R.4
  • 30
    • 0030613355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ exchange in the infarcted heart. Implications for excitation-contraction coupling
    • 2+ exchange in the infarcted heart. Implications for excitation-contraction coupling. Circ Res 81, 1083-1093.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 1083-1093
    • Litwin, S.E.1    Bridge, J.H.2
  • 32
    • 33646121985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker and ICD generator reliability: meta-analysis of device registries
    • Maisel WH (2006). Pacemaker and ICD generator reliability: meta-analysis of device registries. JAMA 295, 1929-1934.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1929-1934
    • Maisel, W.H.1
  • 33
    • 0029130660 scopus 로고
    • Effect of rapid pacing and T-wave scanning on the relation between the defibrillation and upper-limit-of-vulnerability dose-response curves
    • Malkin RA, Idriss SF, Walker RG & Ideker RE (1995). Effect of rapid pacing and T-wave scanning on the relation between the defibrillation and upper-limit-of-vulnerability dose-response curves. Circulation 92, 1291-1299.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Malkin, R.A.1    Idriss, S.F.2    Walker, R.G.3    Ideker, R.E.4
  • 34
    • 80053110376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to arrhythmia in the infarcted heart depends on myofibroblast density
    • McDowell KS, Arevalo HJ, Maleckar MM & Trayanova NA (2011). Susceptibility to arrhythmia in the infarcted heart depends on myofibroblast density. Biophys J 101, 1307-1315.
    • (2011) Biophys J , vol.101 , pp. 1307-1315
    • McDowell, K.S.1    Arevalo, H.J.2    Maleckar, M.M.3    Trayanova, N.A.4
  • 35
    • 35348891358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial stunning following defibrillation threshold testing
    • Mollerus M & Naslund L (2007). Myocardial stunning following defibrillation threshold testing. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 19, 213-216.
    • (2007) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 213-216
    • Mollerus, M.1    Naslund, L.2
  • 36
    • 0037149716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction
    • Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial III (). .
    • Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ, Klein H, Wilber DJ, Cannom DS, Daubert JP, Higgins SL, Brown MW, Andrews ML & Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial III (2002). Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 346, 877-883.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 877-883
    • Moss, A.J.1    Zareba, W.2    Hall, W.J.3    Klein, H.4    Wilber, D.J.5    Cannom, D.S.6    Daubert, J.P.7    Higgins, S.L.8    Brown, M.W.9    Andrews, M.L.10
  • 37
    • 55949136438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action potential dynamics explain arrhythmic vulnerability in human heart failure: a clinical and modeling study implicating abnormal calcium handling
    • Narayan SM, Bayer JD, Lalani G & Trayanova NA (2008). Action potential dynamics explain arrhythmic vulnerability in human heart failure: a clinical and modeling study implicating abnormal calcium handling. J Am Coll Cardiol 52, 1782-1792.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1782-1792
    • Narayan, S.M.1    Bayer, J.D.2    Lalani, G.3    Trayanova, N.A.4
  • 38
    • 34248595219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic ion-channel remodeling in the heart: heart failure, myocardial infarction, and atrial fibrillation
    • Nattel S, Maguy A, Le Bouter S & Yeh YH (2007). Arrhythmogenic ion-channel remodeling in the heart: heart failure, myocardial infarction, and atrial fibrillation. Physiol Rev 87, 425-456.
    • (2007) Physiol Rev , vol.87 , pp. 425-456
    • Nattel, S.1    Maguy, A.2    Le Bouter, S.3    Yeh, Y.H.4
  • 41
    • 0023804421 scopus 로고
    • Bioelectric sources arising in excitable fibers (ALZA lecture)
    • Plonsey R (1988). Bioelectric sources arising in excitable fibers (ALZA lecture). Ann Biomed Eng 16, 519-546.
    • (1988) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.16 , pp. 519-546
    • Plonsey, R.1
  • 43
    • 0030969591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + currents in myocytes from epicardial border zone of the infarcted heart. A possible ionic mechanism for reduced excitability and postrepolarization refractoriness
    • + currents in myocytes from epicardial border zone of the infarcted heart. A possible ionic mechanism for reduced excitability and postrepolarization refractoriness. Circ Res 81, 110-119.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 110-119
    • Pu, J.1    Boyden, P.A.2
  • 44
    • 58049190516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panoramic imaging reveals basic mechanisms of induction and termination of ventricular tachycardia in rabbit heart with chronic infarction: implications for low-voltage cardioversion
    • Ripplinger CM, Lou Q, Li W, Hadley J & Efimov IR (2009). Panoramic imaging reveals basic mechanisms of induction and termination of ventricular tachycardia in rabbit heart with chronic infarction: implications for low-voltage cardioversion. Heart Rhythm 6, 87-97.
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 87-97
    • Ripplinger, C.M.1    Lou, Q.2    Li, W.3    Hadley, J.4    Efimov, I.R.5
  • 45
    • 28444473088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between left and right ventricular anatomy determine the types of reentrant circuits induced by an external electric shock. A rabbit heart simulation study
    • Rodriguez B, Eason JC & Trayanova N (2006). Differences between left and right ventricular anatomy determine the types of reentrant circuits induced by an external electric shock. A rabbit heart simulation study. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 90, 399-413.
    • (2006) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.90 , pp. 399-413
    • Rodriguez, B.1    Eason, J.C.2    Trayanova, N.3
  • 46
    • 22744436752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between left and right ventricular chamber geometry affect cardiac vulnerability to electric shocks
    • Rodriguez B, Li L, Eason JC, Efimov IR & Trayanova NA (2005). Differences between left and right ventricular chamber geometry affect cardiac vulnerability to electric shocks. Circ Res 97, 168-175.
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.97 , pp. 168-175
    • Rodriguez, B.1    Li, L.2    Eason, J.C.3    Efimov, I.R.4    Trayanova, N.A.5
  • 47
    • 11144253638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac vulnerability to electric shocks during phase 1A of acute global ischemia
    • Rodriguez B, Tice BM, Eason JC, Aguel F & Trayanova N (2004). Cardiac vulnerability to electric shocks during phase 1A of acute global ischemia. Heart Rhythm 1, 695-703.
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 695-703
    • Rodriguez, B.1    Tice, B.M.2    Eason, J.C.3    Aguel, F.4    Trayanova, N.5
  • 48
    • 0032417193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological validation of myocardial microstructure obtained from diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
    • Scollan DF, Holmes A, Winslow R & Forder J (1998). Histological validation of myocardial microstructure obtained from diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 275, H2308-2318.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.275
    • Scollan, D.F.1    Holmes, A.2    Winslow, R.3    Forder, J.4
  • 50
  • 51
    • 21944453788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cardiac tissue structure in defibrillation
    • Trayanova N, Skouibine K & Aguel F (1998a). The role of cardiac tissue structure in defibrillation. Chaos 8, 221-233.
    • (1998) Chaos , vol.8 , pp. 221-233
    • Trayanova, N.1    Skouibine, K.2    Aguel, F.3
  • 53
    • 0037487285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual electrode-induced positive and negative graded responses: new insights into fibrillation induction and defibrillation
    • Trayanova NA, Gray RA, Bourn DW & Eason JC (2003). Virtual electrode-induced positive and negative graded responses: new insights into fibrillation induction and defibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14, 756-763.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 756-763
    • Trayanova, N.A.1    Gray, R.A.2    Bourn, D.W.3    Eason, J.C.4
  • 57
    • 0036846263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational techniques for solving the bidomain equations in three dimensions
    • Vigmond EJ, Aguel F & Trayanova NA (2002). Computational techniques for solving the bidomain equations in three dimensions. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 49, 1260-1269.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.49 , pp. 1260-1269
    • Vigmond, E.J.1    Aguel, F.2    Trayanova, N.A.3
  • 58
    • 0347359247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational tools for modeling electrical activity in cardiac tissue
    • Vigmond EJ, Hughes M, Plank G & Leon LJ (2003). Computational tools for modeling electrical activity in cardiac tissue. J Electrocardiol 36(Suppl), 69-74.
    • (2003) J Electrocardiol , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 69-74
    • Vigmond, E.J.1    Hughes, M.2    Plank, G.3    Leon, L.J.4
  • 62
    • 0037423821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling of gap junctional channel function in epicardial border zone of healing canine infarcts
    • Yao JA, Hussain W, Patel P, Peters NS, Boyden PA & Wit AL (2003). Remodeling of gap junctional channel function in epicardial border zone of healing canine infarcts. Circ Res 92, 437-443.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 437-443
    • Yao, J.A.1    Hussain, W.2    Patel, P.3    Peters, N.S.4    Boyden, P.A.5    Wit, A.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.