Association between blood pressure and urinary electrolytes in a population of nonurban-dwelling Nigerians

Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 258-264

  Ejike, C E C C ^a,b   Ugwu, C E ^a,b  

^a MICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE   (Nigeria)

^b KOGI STATE UNIVERSITY   (Nigeria)

Author keywords

Association; Blood pressure; Electrolytes; Urinary sodium and potassium

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLYTE; POTASSIUM; SODIUM;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NEGRO; NIGERIA; PHYSIOLOGY; RISK ASSESSMENT; RURAL POPULATION; URINE;

ADULT; AFRICAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; ELECTROLYTES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NIGERIA; POTASSIUM; RISK ASSESSMENT; RURAL POPULATION; SODIUM; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84866370863     PISSN: 11193077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/1119-3077.100617     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Menton P, Jeunemaitre X, DeWardener HE, MacGregor GA. Links between dietary salt, renal salt handling, blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease. Physiol Rev 2005;85:679-715. (Pubitemid 40404639)
2. McCaron DA. Dietary sodium and cardiovascular and renal disease risk factors: Dark horse or phantom entry? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:2133-7.
3. McMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, Collins R, Sorlie P, Neaton J, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart diease. Part 1. Prolonged differences in blood pressure: Prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet 1990;335:765-74. (Pubitemid 20106689)
4. Graudal NA, Galloe AM, Garred P. Effects of sodium restriction on blood pressure, rennin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterols, and triglyceride: A meta-analysis. JAMA 1998;279:1383-91. (Pubitemid 28198806)
5. Mancilha-Carvallo JJ, deOlivveira R, Esposito RJ. Blood pressure and electrolyte excretion in Yanomamo Indians, an isolated population. J Hum Hypertens 1989;3:309-14. (Pubitemid 19247898)
6. He J, Tell GS, Tang YC, Mo PC, He GQ. Relation of electrolytes to blood pressure in men. The Yi people study. Hypertension 1991;17:327-32.
7. Alderman MH, Cohen H, Madhavan S. Dietary sodium intake and mortality: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1). Lancet 1998;351:781-5. (Pubitemid 28112339)
8. Tunstall-Pedoe H, Woodward M, Tavendale R, A'Brook R, McCluskey MK. Comparison of the prediction by 27 different factors of coronary heart disease and death in men and women of the Scottish heart health study: Cohort study. BMJ 1997;315:722-9. (Pubitemid 27405828)
9. Alderman MH, Madhavan S, Cohen H, Sealey JE and Laragh JH. Low sodium is associated with greater risk of myocardial infarction among treated hypertensive men. Hypertension 1995;25:1144-52.
10. Cohen HW, Halpern SM, Fang J, Alderman MH. Sodium intake and mortality in the NHANES II follow-up study. Am J Med 2006;119:275. e7-e14.
11. Khaw KT, Barrett-Connor E. The association between blood pressure, age and dietary sodium and potassium: A population study. Circulation 1988;77:53-61. (Pubitemid 18031000)
12. Whelton PK, He J, Cutler JA, Brancati FL, Appel IJ, Follmann D, et al. Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA 1997;277:1624-32. (Pubitemid 27231195)
13. Geleijnse JM, Kok FJ, Grobbee DE. Blood pressure response to changes in sodium and potassium intake: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Hum Hypertens 2003;17:471-80 (Pubitemid 36903334)
14. Khaw KT, Barrett-Connor E. Dietary potassium and stroke-associated mortality: 1. 12 year prospective population study. N Engl J Med 1987;316:235-40. (Pubitemid 17051048)
15. Geleijnse JM, Witteman JCM, Stijnen T, Kloos MW, Hofman A, Grobbee DE. Sodium and potassium intake and risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: The Rotherdam study. Eur J Epidemiol 2007;22:763-70. (Pubitemid 350105371)
16. Eaker ED, Chesebro JA, Cacks FM, Wenger NK, Whisnat JP, Winston M. American Hearts Association medical/scientific statement: Cardiovascular disease in women. Special report. Circulation 1993;88:1999-2000.
17. Kafoneck SD. Post menopausal hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular risk reduction. Drugs 1994;47(Suppl 2):16-24.
18. Groffon JT, Dustan H, Share L, Brooks DP. Vasopressin secretion in normotensive black and white men and women on normal and low sodium diets. J Endocrinol 1986;108:191-9. (Pubitemid 16174657)
19. Lee Ma, Bohn M, Paul M, Ganten D. Tissue rennin-andiotensin systems. Their role in cardiovascular disease. Circulation 1993;87:V7-13.
20. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholestrol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) JAMA. 2001;285:2486-97.
21. Langhoff E, Steinees L Potentiometric analysis for sodium and potassium in biological fluids. Clin Chem 1982;28:170-2. (Pubitemid 12209782)
22. Beard TC, Blizzard L, O'Brien DJ, Dyer T. Association between blood pressure and dietary factors in the dietary and nutritional survey of British aduts. Arch Intern Med 1997;152:243-8.
23. Smith WC, Crombie IK, Tavendale RT, Gulland SK, Tunstall-Pedoe H. Urinary electrolyte excretion, alcohol consumption and blood pressure in the Scottish heart health study. BMJ 1988;297:329-30.
24. Intersalt: An international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure. Results for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. Intersalt Coopreative Research Group. BMJ 1988;297:319-28.
25. Cheung BM, Ito SP, Cheung AH, Lau CP. Diastolic blood pressure is related to urinary sodium excretion in hypertensive Chineese patients. QJM 2000;93:163-8. (Pubitemid 30128703)
26. Centozona L, Castoldi G, Chianca R, Busca G, Golin R, Zanchetti A, et al. Short-term analysis of the relationship between blood pressure and sodium excretion in normotensive subjects. Clin Sci 2000;98:495-500. (Pubitemid 30197866)
27. Yamori Y, Nara Y, Mizushima S, Sawamura M, Horie R. Nutritional factors for stroke and major cardiovascular diseases: International epidemiological comparison of dietary prevention. Health Rep 1994;6:22-7.
28. Guyton AC. Renal function curves: A key to understanding the pathogenesis of hypertension. Hypertension 1987;10:1-6. (Pubitemid 17104004)
29. Jankunas R, Volbekas V, Stakisaitis D, Driziene Z. Urinary sodium: Gender-related differences and relation to blood pressure in adolescents. Acta Med Lithuanica 2002;9:86-92.
30. Harshfield GA, Alpert BS, Pulliam DA, Willey ES, Somes GW, Stepleton FB. Sodium excretion and racial differences in ambulatory blood pressure patterns. Hypertension 1991;18:813-8.
31. Dyer AR, Stamler R, Grimm R, Stamler J, Berman R, Gosch FC, et al. Do hypertensive patients have a different diurnal pattern of electrolyte excretion? Hypertension 1987;10:417-24. (Pubitemid 17160042)
32. Bruce NG, Cook DG, Sharper AG, Ratcliffe JG. Casual urine concentrations of sodium, potassium and creatinine in population studies of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1990;4:597-602.
33. Luft FC, Fineberg NS, Sloan RS. Estimating dietary sodium intake in individuals receiving a randomly fluctuating intake. Hypertension 1982;4:805-8. (Pubitemid 13176946)
34. Olubodun JOB, Akingbade OA, Abiola OO. Salt intake and blood pressure in Nigerian hypertensive patients. Int J Cardiol 1997;59:185-8. (Pubitemid 27192064)