메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 1348-1353

The historical evolution of the management of spinal cord injury

Author keywords

History of neurology; History of neuroscience; History of neurosurgery; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

METHYLPREDNISOLONE; STEROID;

EID: 84866334711     PISSN: 09675868     EISSN: 15322653     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2012.03.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 34250669054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donald Munro Lecture. Spinal cord injury - Past, present, and future
    • W.H. Donovan Donald Munro Lecture. Spinal cord injury - past, present, and future J Spinal Cord Med 30 2007 85 100
    • (2007) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.30 , pp. 85-100
    • Donovan, W.H.1
  • 3
    • 0023908451 scopus 로고
    • The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus: An analysis of the first case reports of spinal cord injuries
    • J.T. Hughes The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus: an analysis of the first case reports of spinal cord injuries Paraplegia 26 1988 71 82
    • (1988) Paraplegia , vol.26 , pp. 71-82
    • Hughes, J.T.1
  • 4
    • 16644379321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of spine surgery in the ancient and medieval worlds
    • J.T. Goodrich History of spine surgery in the ancient and medieval worlds Neurosurg Focus 16 2004 E2
    • (2004) Neurosurg Focus , vol.16 , pp. 2
    • Goodrich, J.T.1
  • 5
    • 16644375659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of therapy for traumatic spinal cord injury
    • J. Lifshutz, and A. Colohan A brief history of therapy for traumatic spinal cord injury Neurosurg Focus 16 2004 E5
    • (2004) Neurosurg Focus , vol.16 , pp. 5
    • Lifshutz, J.1    Colohan, A.2
  • 6
    • 30344451319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of spinal cord medicine
    • V.W. Lin, D.D. Cardenas, N.C. Cutter, F.S. Frost, M.C. Hammond, L.B. Lindblom, Demos Medical Publishing New York
    • I.B. Eltorai History of spinal cord medicine V.W. Lin, D.D. Cardenas, N.C. Cutter, F.S. Frost, M.C. Hammond, L.B. Lindblom, Spinal cord medicine: principles and practice 2003 Demos Medical Publishing New York 3 14
    • (2003) Spinal Cord Medicine: Principles and Practice , pp. 3-14
    • Eltorai, I.B.1
  • 7
    • 0034323575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical perspective: History of spinal surgery
    • S.M. Knoeller, and C. Seifried Historical perspective: history of spinal surgery Spine 25 2000 2838 2843
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2838-2843
    • Knoeller, S.M.1    Seifried, C.2
  • 8
    • 24144492119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of spinal surgery for disc disease: An illustrated timeline
    • I. Castro, D.P. Santos, and H. Christoph de The history of spinal surgery for disc disease: an illustrated timeline Arq Neuropsiquiatr 63 2005 701 706
    • (2005) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.63 , pp. 701-706
    • Castro, I.1    Santos, D.P.2    Christoph De, H.3
  • 9
    • 14144254517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the treatment of spinal injuries
    • J.R. Silver History of the treatment of spinal injuries Postgrad Med J 81 2005 108 114
    • (2005) Postgrad Med J , vol.81 , pp. 108-114
    • Silver, J.R.1
  • 10
    • 84866331145 scopus 로고
    • G. Buon Paris
    • A. Pare Oeuvres 1598 G. Buon Paris
    • (1598) Oeuvres
    • Pare, A.1
  • 11
    • 0014823912 scopus 로고
    • History of skeletal traction in the treatment of cervical spine injuries
    • J.D. Loeser History of skeletal traction in the treatment of cervical spine injuries J Neurosurg 33 1970 54 59
    • (1970) J Neurosurg , vol.33 , pp. 54-59
    • Loeser, J.D.1
  • 12
    • 84874256370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatome medullae spinalis, et nervorum inde proventium
    • Blasius G. Anatome medullae spinalis, et nervorum inde proventium. Amsterdam: 1666.
    • Amsterdam , pp. 1666
    • Blasius, G.1
  • 16
    • 0000474455 scopus 로고
    • Observations on transfusion of blood
    • J. Blundell Observations on transfusion of blood Lancet 2 1828 321 324
    • (1828) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 321-324
    • Blundell, J.1
  • 17
    • 0001471635 scopus 로고
    • Insensibility during surgical operations produced by inhalation
    • H.J. Bigelow Insensibility during surgical operations produced by inhalation Boston Med Surg J 35 1846 309 317
    • (1846) Boston Med Surg J , vol.35 , pp. 309-317
    • Bigelow, H.J.1
  • 18
    • 0001167688 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a new anaesthetic agent, more efficient than sulphuric ether
    • J.Y. Simpson Discovery of a new anaesthetic agent, more efficient than sulphuric ether London Med Gazette 5 1847 934 937
    • (1847) London Med Gazette , vol.5 , pp. 934-937
    • Simpson, J.Y.1
  • 21
    • 84965203546 scopus 로고
    • On the antiseptic principle in the practice of surgery
    • J. Lister On the antiseptic principle in the practice of surgery Br Med J 2 1867 246 248
    • (1867) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 246-248
    • Lister, J.1
  • 22
    • 0141734882 scopus 로고
    • Höchst wichtige Erfahrungen über die Ætiologie der in Gebäranstalten epidemischen Puerperalfieber
    • I.P. Semmelweis Höchst wichtige Erfahrungen über die Ætiologie der in Gebäranstalten epidemischen Puerperalfieber Zk&k Gesell Ærtzte Wien 4 1847 242 244
    • (1847) Zk&k Gesell Ærtzte Wien , vol.4 , pp. 242-244
    • Semmelweis, I.P.1
  • 24
    • 4344658717 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of wounds with especial reference to the value of the blood clot in the management of dead spaces
    • W.S. Halsted The treatment of wounds with especial reference to the value of the blood clot in the management of dead spaces Johns Hopkins Hosp Rep 2 1890 255 314
    • (1890) Johns Hopkins Hosp Rep , vol.2 , pp. 255-314
    • Halsted, W.S.1
  • 26
    • 18244366304 scopus 로고
    • Fracture of the spine: A summary of all the cases (244) which were treated at the Boston city hospital from 1864 to 1905
    • H.L. Burrell Fracture of the spine: A summary of all the cases (244) which were treated at the Boston city hospital from 1864 to 1905 Ann Surg 42 1905 481 506
    • (1905) Ann Surg , vol.42 , pp. 481-506
    • Burrell, H.L.1
  • 27
    • 0000411015 scopus 로고
    • Wiring of the vertebrae as a means of immobilization in fractures and Pott's disease
    • B.E. Hadra Wiring of the vertebrae as a means of immobilization in fractures and Pott's disease Med Times Regist 22 1891 423
    • (1891) Med Times Regist , vol.22 , pp. 423
    • Hadra, B.E.1
  • 28
    • 0031570431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some notable American spine surgeons of the 19th century
    • T. Keller, and M.C. Holland Some notable American spine surgeons of the 19th century Spine 22 1997 1413 1417
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1413-1417
    • Keller, T.1    Holland, M.C.2
  • 29
    • 2742559573 scopus 로고
    • Laminectomia laterale: Nuovo metodo di apertura des canale rachidiano
    • L. Bonomo Laminectomia laterale: nuovo metodo di apertura des canale rachidiano Gior Med Regio-Esercito 50 1902 1132 1157
    • (1902) Gior Med Regio-Esercito , vol.50 , pp. 1132-1157
    • Bonomo, L.1
  • 31
    • 0343083040 scopus 로고
    • Support for the spondylitic spine by means of buried steel bars attached to the vertebrae
    • F. Lange Support for the spondylitic spine by means of buried steel bars attached to the vertebrae Am J Orthop Surg 8 1910 344 361
    • (1910) Am J Orthop Surg , vol.8 , pp. 344-361
    • Lange, F.1
  • 32
    • 33645942134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of surgery for the correction of spinal deformity
    • A.L. Mohan, and K. Das History of surgery for the correction of spinal deformity Neurosurg Focus 14 2003 e1
    • (2003) Neurosurg Focus , vol.14 , pp. 1
    • Mohan, A.L.1    Das, K.2
  • 33
    • 0000216169 scopus 로고
    • Über eine neue art von strahlen (vorläufige mittheilung)
    • W.C. Röntgen Über eine neue art von strahlen (vorläufige mittheilung) Sber Phys-Med Ges Würzb 137 1895 132 141
    • (1895) Sber Phys-Med Ges Würzb , vol.137 , pp. 132-141
    • Röntgen, W.C.1
  • 34
    • 0001608854 scopus 로고
    • Methode radiographique d'exploration de la cavite epidurale par le lipiodol
    • J.A. Sicard, and J. Forestier Methode radiographique d'exploration de la cavite epidurale par le lipiodol Rev Neurol 37 1921 1264 1266
    • (1921) Rev Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 1264-1266
    • Sicard, J.A.1    Forestier, J.2
  • 35
    • 33746653416 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of urinary bladder in cases with injury of the spinal cord
    • D. Munro Treatment of urinary bladder in cases with injury of the spinal cord Am J Surg 38 1937 120 136
    • (1937) Am J Surg , vol.38 , pp. 120-136
    • Munro, D.1
  • 36
    • 76549213698 scopus 로고
    • Tidal drainage-its present status
    • E.S. Seidel Tidal drainage-its present status Am J Nurs 50 1950 702 705
    • (1950) Am J Nurs , vol.50 , pp. 702-705
    • Seidel, E.S.1
  • 37
    • 50349107247 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin as a chemotherapeutic agent
    • E. Chain, H.W. Florey, and A.D. Gardner Penicillin as a chemotherapeutic agent Lancet 2 1940 226 228
    • (1940) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 226-228
    • Chain, E.1    Florey, H.W.2    Gardner, A.D.3
  • 39
    • 84908206772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet]. University of Queensland 2001 [cited 05.05.11]
    • Dorsett PA. Spinal cord injury: how do people cope? [Internet]. University of Queensland. Available from: < http://203.147.140.236/qscis/PDF/ QSCIS-Information/Spinal-Cord-Injury-How-Do-People-Cope.pdf >; 2001 [cited 05.05.11].
    • Spinal Cord Injury: How Do People Cope?
    • Dorsett, P.A.1
  • 40
    • 84874266816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About ISCoS-The History of ISCoS [Internet] 2009 [cited 15.12.09].
    • International Spinal Cord Society. About ISCoS-The History of ISCoS [Internet]. Available from: < http://www.iscos.org.uk/page.php?content=17 >; 2009 [cited 15.12.09].
    • International Spinal Cord Society
  • 41
    • 84874260359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SCIA Story [Internet]
    • Spinal Cord Injuries Australia. The SCIA Story [Internet]. Available from: < http://scia.org.au/the-scia-story >; 2005.
    • (2005) Spinal Cord Injuries Australia
  • 42
    • 84943442523 scopus 로고
    • Surgery of experimental lesion of spinal cord equivalent to crush injury of fracture dislocation of spinal column. A preliminary report
    • A.R. Allen Surgery of experimental lesion of spinal cord equivalent to crush injury of fracture dislocation of spinal column. A preliminary report JAMA 57 1911 878 880
    • (1911) JAMA , vol.57 , pp. 878-880
    • Allen, A.R.1
  • 43
    • 78651046261 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord compression studies. II. Time limits for recovery after acute compression in dogs
    • I.M. Tarlov, and H. Klinger Spinal cord compression studies. II. Time limits for recovery after acute compression in dogs AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry 71 1954 271 290
    • (1954) AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 271-290
    • Tarlov, I.M.1    Klinger, H.2
  • 44
    • 16644368095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "tract" of history in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disc disease
    • K.J. Chedid, and M.K. Chedid The "tract" of history in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disc disease Neurosurg Focus 16 2004 E7
    • (2004) Neurosurg Focus , vol.16 , pp. 7
    • Chedid, K.J.1    Chedid, M.K.2
  • 45
    • 0032526643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal surgery before and after Paul Harrington
    • J.E. Hall Spinal surgery before and after Paul Harrington Spine 23 1998 1356 1361
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 1356-1361
    • Hall, J.E.1
  • 46
    • 0014042581 scopus 로고
    • Instrumentation in spine instability other than scoliosis
    • P.R. Harrington Instrumentation in spine instability other than scoliosis S Afr J Surg 5 1967 7 12
    • (1967) S Afr J Surg , vol.5 , pp. 7-12
    • Harrington, P.R.1
  • 47
    • 0014439722 scopus 로고
    • An anterior approach to scoliosis. A preliminary report
    • A.F. Dwyer, N.C. Newton, and A.A. Sherwood An anterior approach to scoliosis. A preliminary report Clin Orthop Relat Res 62 1969 192 202
    • (1969) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.62 , pp. 192-202
    • Dwyer, A.F.1    Newton, N.C.2    Sherwood, A.A.3
  • 48
    • 0019613985 scopus 로고
    • Dwyer instrumentation in anterior fusion of the spine
    • J.E. Hall Dwyer instrumentation in anterior fusion of the spine J Bone Joint Surg Am 63 1981 1188 1190
    • (1981) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.63 , pp. 1188-1190
    • Hall, J.E.1
  • 49
    • 0007707933 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of scoliosis without arthrodesis or external support: A preliminary report
    • E.R. Luque, and A. Cardoso Treatment of scoliosis without arthrodesis or external support: a preliminary report Orthop Trans 1 1977 37 38
    • (1977) Orthop Trans , vol.1 , pp. 37-38
    • Luque, E.R.1    Cardoso, A.2
  • 50
    • 10644274707 scopus 로고
    • Derotation and fusion-Anterior spinal instrumentation
    • K. Zielke, R. Stunkat, and F. Beaujean Derotation and fusion-Anterior spinal instrumentation Orthop Trans 2 1978 270
    • (1978) Orthop Trans , vol.2 , pp. 270
    • Zielke, K.1    Stunkat, R.2    Beaujean, F.3
  • 51
    • 51949115573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short history of magnetic resonance imaging
    • P.A. Rinck A short history of magnetic resonance imaging Spectrosc Eur 20 2008 7 9
    • (2008) Spectrosc Eur , vol.20 , pp. 7-9
    • Rinck, P.A.1
  • 52
    • 0015911128 scopus 로고
    • Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography). I. Description of system
    • G.N. Hounsfield Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography). I. Description of system Br J Radiol 46 1973 1016 1022
    • (1973) Br J Radiol , vol.46 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Hounsfield, G.N.1
  • 53
    • 0021013764 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord and canal: Potentials and limitations
    • D. Norman, C.M. Mills, and M. Brant-Zawadzki Magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord and canal: potentials and limitations AJR Am J Roentgenol 141 1983 1147 1152
    • (1983) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.141 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Norman, D.1    Mills, C.M.2    Brant-Zawadzki, M.3
  • 54
    • 0023878736 scopus 로고
    • Spine imaging: History, achievements, remaining frontiers
    • J.R. Hesselink Spine imaging: history, achievements, remaining frontiers AJR Am J Roentgenol 150 1988 1223 1229
    • (1988) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.150 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Hesselink, J.R.1
  • 55
    • 44949162960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal fixation surgery for acute traumatic spinal cord injury
    • A.M. Bagnall, L. Jones, and S. Duffy Spinal fixation surgery for acute traumatic spinal cord injury Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 2008 CD004725
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1 , pp. 004725
    • Bagnall, A.M.1    Jones, L.2    Duffy, S.3
  • 56
    • 84859320748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus Delayed Decompression for Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS)
    • [cited 03.03.12]
    • Fehlings MG, Vaccaro A, Wilson JR, et al. Early versus Delayed Decompression for Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS). PLoS ONE. Available from: < http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0032037 >; 2012;7(2):e32037 [cited 03.03.12].
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.2
    • Fehlings, M.G.1    Vaccaro, A.2    Wilson, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 0014531681 scopus 로고
    • Experimental treatments of acute spinal cord injury
    • T.B. Ducker, and H.F. Hamit Experimental treatments of acute spinal cord injury J Neurosurg 30 1969 693 697
    • (1969) J Neurosurg , vol.30 , pp. 693-697
    • Ducker, T.B.1    Hamit, H.F.2
  • 58
    • 0025344617 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study
    • M.B. Bracken, M.J. Shepard, and W.F. Collins A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study N Engl J Med 322 1990 1405 1411
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Bracken, M.B.1    Shepard, M.J.2    Collins, W.F.3
  • 59
    • 0037006387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal-cord injury
    • J.W. McDonald, and C. Sadowsky Spinal-cord injury Lancet 359 2002 417 425
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 417-425
    • McDonald, J.W.1    Sadowsky, C.2
  • 60
    • 12244269719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and benefits of environmental control systems for the severely disabled
    • A. Craig, Y. Tran, and P. McIsaac The efficacy and benefits of environmental control systems for the severely disabled Med Sci Monit 11 1 2004 RA32 RA39
    • (2004) Med Sci Monit , vol.11 , Issue.1
    • Craig, A.1    Tran, Y.2    McIsaac, P.3
  • 62
    • 79960566954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and future therapeutic strategies for functional repair of spinal cord injury
    • C. Tohda, and T. Kuboyama Current and future therapeutic strategies for functional repair of spinal cord injury Pharmacol Ther 132 2011 57 71
    • (2011) Pharmacol Ther , vol.132 , pp. 57-71
    • Tohda, C.1    Kuboyama, T.2
  • 63
    • 84866334333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA clears first embryonic stem cell trial for spinal cord injury
    • K. Samson FDA clears first embryonic stem cell trial for spinal cord injury Neurol Today 9 2009 33 34
    • (2009) Neurol Today , vol.9 , pp. 33-34
    • Samson, K.1
  • 64
    • 50849127500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in human paraplegia: A 3-year clinical trial
    • A. Mackay-Sim, F. Féron, and J. Cochrane Autologous olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation in human paraplegia: a 3-year clinical trial Brain 131 2008 2376 2386
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 2376-2386
    • MacKay-Sim, A.1    Féron, F.2    Cochrane, J.3
  • 65
    • 63849186608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection and repair of the injured spinal cord: A review of completed, ongoing, and planned clinical trials for acute spinal cord injury
    • G.W. Hawryluk, J. Rowland, and B.K. Kwon Protection and repair of the injured spinal cord: a review of completed, ongoing, and planned clinical trials for acute spinal cord injury Neurosurg Focus 25 2008 E14
    • (2008) Neurosurg Focus , vol.25 , pp. 14
    • Hawryluk, G.W.1    Rowland, J.2    Kwon, B.K.3
  • 66
    • 79952663518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury therapies in humans: An overview of current clinical trials and their potential effects on intrinsic CNS macrophages
    • J.C. Gensel, D.J. Donnelly, and P.G. Popovich Spinal cord injury therapies in humans: an overview of current clinical trials and their potential effects on intrinsic CNS macrophages Expert Opin Ther Targets 15 2011 505 518
    • (2011) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.15 , pp. 505-518
    • Gensel, J.C.1    Donnelly, D.J.2    Popovich, P.G.3
  • 67
    • 33748358811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: What learns a worldwide literature survey?
    • M. Wyndaele, and J.J. Wyndaele Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey? Spinal Cord 44 2006 523 529
    • (2006) Spinal Cord , vol.44 , pp. 523-529
    • Wyndaele, M.1    Wyndaele, J.J.2
  • 68
    • 84874267135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal Cord Injury Facts and Figures at a Glance [Internet] [cited 03.03.12]
    • National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center. Spinal Cord Injury Facts and Figures at a Glance [Internet]. Available from: < https://www.nscisc.uab. edu/PublicDocuments/nscisc-home/pdf/Facts 2011 Feb Final.pdf >; 2011 [cited 03.03.12].
    • (2011) National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center
  • 72
    • 3242743582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal shock revisited: A four-phase model
    • J.F. Ditunno, J.W. Little, and A. Tessler Spinal shock revisited: a four-phase model Spinal Cord 42 2004 383 395
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , pp. 383-395
    • Ditunno, J.F.1    Little, J.W.2    Tessler, A.3
  • 76
    • 84972482550 scopus 로고
    • Making cars and making money in the interwar automobile industry: Economies of scale and scope and the manufacturing behind the marketing
    • D.M.G. Raff Making cars and making money in the interwar automobile industry: economies of scale and scope and the manufacturing behind the marketing Bus Hist Rev 65 1991 721 753
    • (1991) Bus Hist Rev , vol.65 , pp. 721-753
    • Raff, D.M.G.1
  • 77
    • 84866320199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of Allen, Riddoch and Guttmann to the history of spinal cord injury
    • E. Benzel, C. Tator, American Association of Neurological Surgeons Park Ridge
    • W.F. Collins The contributions of Allen, Riddoch and Guttmann to the history of spinal cord injury E. Benzel, C. Tator, Contemporary management of spinal cord injury: from impact to rehabilitation 2000 American Association of Neurological Surgeons Park Ridge 1 8
    • (2000) Contemporary Management of Spinal Cord Injury: From Impact to Rehabilitation , pp. 1-8
    • Collins, W.F.1
  • 79
    • 0001716376 scopus 로고
    • Removal of vertebral bodies in the treatment of scoliosis
    • H.L. Von Lackum, and A. DeForest-Smith Removal of vertebral bodies in the treatment of scoliosis Surg Gynecol Obstet 57 1933 250 256
    • (1933) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.57 , pp. 250-256
    • Von Lackum, H.L.1    Deforest-Smith, A.2
  • 80
    • 0006873243 scopus 로고
    • Fracture dislocation of the cervical spine
    • A.S. Taylor Fracture dislocation of the cervical spine Ann Surg 90 1929 321 340
    • (1929) Ann Surg , vol.90 , pp. 321-340
    • Taylor, A.S.1
  • 81
    • 0000378637 scopus 로고
    • On the antibacterial action of cultures of a Penicillium, with special reference to their use in isolation of B. Influenzae
    • A. Fleming On the antibacterial action of cultures of a Penicillium, with special reference to their use in isolation of B. influenzae Br J Exp Pathol 10 1929 226 236
    • (1929) Br J Exp Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 226-236
    • Fleming, A.1
  • 83
    • 84863634351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About ASIA - History [Internet]
    • American Spinal Injury Association. About ASIA - History [Internet]. Available from: < http://www.asia-spinalinjury.org/about/n-history.php >; 2011.
    • (2011) American Spinal Injury Association
  • 84
    • 84866312113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Colorado System: Technique for surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
    • D.H. Kim, A.R. Vaccaro, R.G. Fessler, Thieme New York
    • E. Transfeldt, A.A. Mehbod, and P. Roussouly The Colorado System: technique for surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis D.H. Kim, A.R. Vaccaro, R.G. Fessler, Spinal instrumentation: surgical techniques 2005 Thieme New York 701 705
    • (2005) Spinal Instrumentation: Surgical Techniques , pp. 701-705
    • Transfeldt, E.1    Mehbod, A.A.2    Roussouly, P.3
  • 85
    • 0025111485 scopus 로고
    • Acute cervical spine trauma: Correlation of MR imaging findings with degree of neurologic deficit
    • A. Flanders, D.M. Schaefer, and H.T. Doan Acute cervical spine trauma: correlation of MR imaging findings with degree of neurologic deficit Radiology 177 1990 25 33
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.177 , pp. 25-33
    • Flanders, A.1    Schaefer, D.M.2    Doan, H.T.3
  • 86
    • 84866315130 scopus 로고
    • Riding accident paralyzes actor Christopher Reeve
    • L. Romano Riding accident paralyzes actor Christopher Reeve Washington Post 1995 A01
    • (1995) Washington Post , pp. 01
    • Romano, L.1
  • 87
    • 18644384444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury
    • H.S. Keirstead, G. Nistor, and G. Bernal Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury J Neurosci 25 2005 4694 4705
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4694-4705
    • Keirstead, H.S.1    Nistor, G.2    Bernal, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.