메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 895-914

Evaluation and Management of Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules

Author keywords

Computed tomography; Guidelines; Indeterminate; Lung cancer; Management; Nodule characterization; Solitary pulmonary nodule

Indexed keywords

BRONCHOGRAPHY; CANCER RISK; COMPUTER ASSISTED EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOGRAPHY; FALSE NEGATIVE RESULT; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE ENHANCEMENT; IMAGE PROCESSING; INDETERMINATE SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE; LUNG CANCER; LUNG CAVITATION; LUNG NODULE; MULTIDETECTOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; TRANSTHORACIC BIOPSY; TUMOR GROWTH; TUMOR VOLUME;

EID: 84866179421     PISSN: 00338389     EISSN: 15578275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2012.06.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 79955565583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary nodule detection, characterization, and management with multidetector computed tomography
    • Brandman S., Ko J.P. Pulmonary nodule detection, characterization, and management with multidetector computed tomography. J Thorac Imaging 2011, 26(2):90-105.
    • (2011) J Thorac Imaging , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-105
    • Brandman, S.1    Ko, J.P.2
  • 2
    • 73949118744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation risks from exposure to chest computed tomography
    • Huppmann M.V., Johnson W.B., Javitt M.C. Radiation risks from exposure to chest computed tomography. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2010, 31(1):14-28.
    • (2010) Semin Ultrasound CT MR , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-28
    • Huppmann, M.V.1    Johnson, W.B.2    Javitt, M.C.3
  • 3
    • 67949123082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidentally detected small pulmonary nodules on CT
    • Edey A.J., Hansell D.M. Incidentally detected small pulmonary nodules on CT. Clin Radiol 2009, 64(9):872-884.
    • (2009) Clin Radiol , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 872-884
    • Edey, A.J.1    Hansell, D.M.2
  • 4
    • 76849115057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector CT of solitary pulmonary nodules
    • Truong M.T., Sabloff B.S., Ko J.P. Multidetector CT of solitary pulmonary nodules. Thorac Surg Clin 2010, 20(1):9-23.
    • (2010) Thorac Surg Clin , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-23
    • Truong, M.T.1    Sabloff, B.S.2    Ko, J.P.3
  • 5
    • 17744365185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early lung cancer action project: a summary of the findings on baseline screening
    • Henschke C.I., McCauley D.I., Yankelevitz D.F., et al. Early lung cancer action project: a summary of the findings on baseline screening. Oncologist 2001, 6(2):147-152.
    • (2001) Oncologist , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-152
    • Henschke, C.I.1    McCauley, D.I.2    Yankelevitz, D.F.3
  • 6
    • 0000829304 scopus 로고
    • The solitary circumscribed pulmonary nodule; study of seven hundred five cases encountered roentgenologically in a period of three and one-half years
    • Good C.A., Wilson T.W. The solitary circumscribed pulmonary nodule; study of seven hundred five cases encountered roentgenologically in a period of three and one-half years. JAMA 1958, 166(3):210-215.
    • (1958) JAMA , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-215
    • Good, C.A.1    Wilson, T.W.2
  • 7
    • 0033913860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary pulmonary nodule: time to think small
    • Midthun D.E. Solitary pulmonary nodule: time to think small. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2000, 6(4):364-370.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-370
    • Midthun, D.E.1
  • 8
    • 40949159721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging
    • Hansell D.M., Bankier A.A., MacMahon H., et al. Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology 2008, 246(3):697-722.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.246 , Issue.3 , pp. 697-722
    • Hansell, D.M.1    Bankier, A.A.2    MacMahon, H.3
  • 9
    • 0027501925 scopus 로고
    • Subacute and chronic bird breeder hypersensitivity pneumonitis: sequential evaluation with CT and correlation with lung function tests and bronchoalveolar lavage
    • Remy-Jardin M., Remy J., Wallaert B., et al. Subacute and chronic bird breeder hypersensitivity pneumonitis: sequential evaluation with CT and correlation with lung function tests and bronchoalveolar lavage. Radiology 1993, 189(1):111-118.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.189 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-118
    • Remy-Jardin, M.1    Remy, J.2    Wallaert, B.3
  • 10
    • 0026500252 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis: CT assessment of lesion reversibility
    • Brauner M.W., Lenoir S., Grenier P., et al. Pulmonary sarcoidosis: CT assessment of lesion reversibility. Radiology 1992, 182(2):349-354.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-354
    • Brauner, M.W.1    Lenoir, S.2    Grenier, P.3
  • 11
    • 0025855784 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary nodule: evaluation with spiral volumetric CT
    • Costello P., Anderson W., Blume D. Pulmonary nodule: evaluation with spiral volumetric CT. Radiology 1991, 179(3):875-876.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , Issue.3 , pp. 875-876
    • Costello, P.1    Anderson, W.2    Blume, D.3
  • 12
    • 84855529283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and significance of pulmonary nodules on thin-section CT in patients with extrapulmonary malignant neoplasms
    • Hanamiya M., Aoki T., Yamashita Y., et al. Frequency and significance of pulmonary nodules on thin-section CT in patients with extrapulmonary malignant neoplasms. Eur J Radiol 2012, 81(1):152-157.
    • (2012) Eur J Radiol , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-157
    • Hanamiya, M.1    Aoki, T.2    Yamashita, Y.3
  • 13
    • 0033542870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Lung Cancer Action Project: overall design and findings from baseline screening
    • Henschke C.I., McCauley D.I., Yankelevitz D.F., et al. Early Lung Cancer Action Project: overall design and findings from baseline screening. Lancet 1999, 354(9173):99-105.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9173 , pp. 99-105
    • Henschke, C.I.1    McCauley, D.I.2    Yankelevitz, D.F.3
  • 14
    • 34848897496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patients with pulmonary nodules: when is it lung cancer? ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition)
    • Gould M.K., Fletcher J., Iannettoni M.D., et al. Evaluation of patients with pulmonary nodules: when is it lung cancer? ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest 2007, 132(Suppl 3):108S-130S.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Gould, M.K.1    Fletcher, J.2    Iannettoni, M.D.3
  • 15
    • 34848891566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the treatment of patients with pulmonary nodules: when is it lung cancer? ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition)
    • Wahidi M.M., Govert J.A., Goudar R.K., et al. Evidence for the treatment of patients with pulmonary nodules: when is it lung cancer? ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest 2007, 132(Suppl 3):94S-107S.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Wahidi, M.M.1    Govert, J.A.2    Goudar, R.K.3
  • 16
    • 33750301937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector CT: opportunities, challenges, and concerns associated with scanners with 64 or more detector rows
    • Boone J.M. Multidetector CT: opportunities, challenges, and concerns associated with scanners with 64 or more detector rows. Radiology 2006, 241(2):334-337.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.241 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-337
    • Boone, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 0037083775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for lung cancer with low-dose spiral computed tomography
    • Swensen S.J., Jett J.R., Sloan J.A., et al. Screening for lung cancer with low-dose spiral computed tomography. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165(4):508-513.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 508-513
    • Swensen, S.J.1    Jett, J.R.2    Sloan, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 0026513806 scopus 로고
    • Missed bronchogenic carcinoma: radiographic findings in 27 patients with a potentially resectable lesion evident in retrospect
    • Austin J.H., Romney B.M., Goldsmith L.S. Missed bronchogenic carcinoma: radiographic findings in 27 patients with a potentially resectable lesion evident in retrospect. Radiology 1992, 182(1):115-122.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-122
    • Austin, J.H.1    Romney, B.M.2    Goldsmith, L.S.3
  • 19
    • 0033065450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miss rate of lung cancer on the chest radiograph in clinical practice
    • Quekel L.G., Kessels A.G., Goei R., et al. Miss rate of lung cancer on the chest radiograph in clinical practice. Chest 1999, 115(3):720-724.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 720-724
    • Quekel, L.G.1    Kessels, A.G.2    Goei, R.3
  • 20
    • 0036125456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misinterpretation of the chest x ray as a factor in the delayed diagnosis of lung cancer
    • Turkington P.M., Kennan N., Greenstone M.A. Misinterpretation of the chest x ray as a factor in the delayed diagnosis of lung cancer. Postgrad Med J 2002, 78(917):158-160.
    • (2002) Postgrad Med J , vol.78 , Issue.917 , pp. 158-160
    • Turkington, P.M.1    Kennan, N.2    Greenstone, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 0037260023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missed non-small cell lung cancer: radiographic findings of potentially resectable lesions evident only in retrospect
    • Shah P.K., Austin J.H., White C.S., et al. Missed non-small cell lung cancer: radiographic findings of potentially resectable lesions evident only in retrospect. Radiology 2003, 226(1):235-241.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.226 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-241
    • Shah, P.K.1    Austin, J.H.2    White, C.S.3
  • 22
    • 0020606057 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer detected during a screening program using four-month chest radiographs
    • Muhm J.R., Miller W.E., Fontana R.S., et al. Lung cancer detected during a screening program using four-month chest radiographs. Radiology 1983, 148(3):609-615.
    • (1983) Radiology , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-615
    • Muhm, J.R.1    Miller, W.E.2    Fontana, R.S.3
  • 23
    • 0028911441 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of satisfaction of search: eye position recordings in the reading of chest radiographs
    • Samuel S., Kundel H.L., Nodine C.F., et al. Mechanism of satisfaction of search: eye position recordings in the reading of chest radiographs. Radiology 1995, 194(3):895-902.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.194 , Issue.3 , pp. 895-902
    • Samuel, S.1    Kundel, H.L.2    Nodine, C.F.3
  • 24
    • 0026227891 scopus 로고
    • Searching for lung nodules. The guidance of visual scanning
    • Kundel H.L., Nodine C.F., Toto L. Searching for lung nodules. The guidance of visual scanning. Invest Radiol 1991, 26(9):777-781.
    • (1991) Invest Radiol , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 777-781
    • Kundel, H.L.1    Nodine, C.F.2    Toto, L.3
  • 25
    • 35348834059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detectability of lung nodules using flat panel detector with dual energy subtraction by two shot method: evaluation by ROC method
    • Tagashira H., Arakawa K., Yoshimoto M., et al. Detectability of lung nodules using flat panel detector with dual energy subtraction by two shot method: evaluation by ROC method. Eur J Radiol 2007, 64(2):279-284.
    • (2007) Eur J Radiol , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-284
    • Tagashira, H.1    Arakawa, K.2    Yoshimoto, M.3
  • 26
    • 0344412986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-energy chest radiography with a flat-panel digital detector: revealing calcified chest abnormalities
    • Fischbach F., Freund T., Rottgen R., et al. Dual-energy chest radiography with a flat-panel digital detector: revealing calcified chest abnormalities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003, 181(6):1519-1524.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.181 , Issue.6 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Fischbach, F.1    Freund, T.2    Rottgen, R.3
  • 27
    • 77149124587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual energy subtraction digital radiography improves performance of a next generation computer-aided detection program
    • Balkman J.D., Mehandru S., DuPont E., et al. Dual energy subtraction digital radiography improves performance of a next generation computer-aided detection program. J Thorac Imaging 2010, 25(1):41-47.
    • (2010) J Thorac Imaging , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-47
    • Balkman, J.D.1    Mehandru, S.2    DuPont, E.3
  • 28
    • 0028218947 scopus 로고
    • Digital image subtraction of temporally sequential chest images for detection of interval change
    • Kano A., Doi K., MacMahon H., et al. Digital image subtraction of temporally sequential chest images for detection of interval change. Med Phys 1994, 21(3):453-461.
    • (1994) Med Phys , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-461
    • Kano, A.1    Doi, K.2    MacMahon, H.3
  • 29
    • 0032588503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of temporal subtraction for detection of interval changes on chest radiographs: improvement of subtraction images using automated initial image matching
    • Ishida T., Ashizawa K., Engelmann R., et al. Application of temporal subtraction for detection of interval changes on chest radiographs: improvement of subtraction images using automated initial image matching. J Digit Imaging 1999, 12(2):77-86.
    • (1999) J Digit Imaging , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-86
    • Ishida, T.1    Ashizawa, K.2    Engelmann, R.3
  • 30
    • 33846655389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in chest radiography
    • McAdams H.P., Samei E., Dobbins J., et al. Recent advances in chest radiography. Radiology 2006, 241(3):663-683.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.241 , Issue.3 , pp. 663-683
    • McAdams, H.P.1    Samei, E.2    Dobbins, J.3
  • 31
    • 0026655182 scopus 로고
    • Potential usefulness of computerized nodule detection in screening programs for lung cancer
    • Matsumoto T., Yoshimura H., Giger M.L., et al. Potential usefulness of computerized nodule detection in screening programs for lung cancer. Invest Radiol 1992, 27(6):471-475.
    • (1992) Invest Radiol , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-475
    • Matsumoto, T.1    Yoshimura, H.2    Giger, M.L.3
  • 32
    • 0032750634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided diagnosis of pulmonary nodules: results of a large-scale observer test
    • MacMahon H., Engelmann R., Behlen F.M., et al. Computer-aided diagnosis of pulmonary nodules: results of a large-scale observer test. Radiology 1999, 213(3):723-726.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.213 , Issue.3 , pp. 723-726
    • MacMahon, H.1    Engelmann, R.2    Behlen, F.M.3
  • 33
    • 0036099335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal subtraction for detection of solitary pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs: evaluation of a commercially available computer-aided diagnosis system
    • Johkoh T., Kozuka T., Tomiyama N., et al. Temporal subtraction for detection of solitary pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs: evaluation of a commercially available computer-aided diagnosis system. Radiology 2002, 223(3):806-811.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.223 , Issue.3 , pp. 806-811
    • Johkoh, T.1    Kozuka, T.2    Tomiyama, N.3
  • 34
    • 78649645723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent technological and application developments in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for improved pulmonary nodule detection and lung cancer staging
    • Sieren J.C., Ohno Y., Koyama H., et al. Recent technological and application developments in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for improved pulmonary nodule detection and lung cancer staging. J Magn Reson Imaging 2010, 32(6):1353-1369.
    • (2010) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1353-1369
    • Sieren, J.C.1    Ohno, Y.2    Koyama, H.3
  • 35
    • 0141841669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pulmonary nodules by multislice computed tomography: improved detection rate with reduced slice thickness
    • Fischbach F., Knollmann F., Griesshaber V., et al. Detection of pulmonary nodules by multislice computed tomography: improved detection rate with reduced slice thickness. Eur Radiol 2003, 13(10):2378-2383.
    • (2003) Eur Radiol , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 2378-2383
    • Fischbach, F.1    Knollmann, F.2    Griesshaber, V.3
  • 36
    • 27144449606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of small pulmonary nodules detected on CT scans: a statement from the Fleischner Society
    • MacMahon H., Austin J.H., Gamsu G., et al. Guidelines for management of small pulmonary nodules detected on CT scans: a statement from the Fleischner Society. Radiology 2005, 237(2):395-400.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-400
    • MacMahon, H.1    Austin, J.H.2    Gamsu, G.3
  • 37
    • 63649162415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulations to assess the effects of tube current modulation on breast dose for multidetector CT
    • Angel E., Yaghmai N., Jude C.M., et al. Monte Carlo simulations to assess the effects of tube current modulation on breast dose for multidetector CT. Phys Med Biol 2009, 54(3):497-512.
    • (2009) Phys Med Biol , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-512
    • Angel, E.1    Yaghmai, N.2    Jude, C.M.3
  • 38
    • 70449513167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose to radiosensitive organs during routine chest CT: effects of tube current modulation
    • Angel E., Yaghmai N., Jude C.M., et al. Dose to radiosensitive organs during routine chest CT: effects of tube current modulation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009, 193(5):1340-1345.
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.193 , Issue.5 , pp. 1340-1345
    • Angel, E.1    Yaghmai, N.2    Jude, C.M.3
  • 39
    • 33645562681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT dose reduction and dose management tools: overview of available options
    • McCollough C.H., Bruesewitz M.R., Kofler J.M. CT dose reduction and dose management tools: overview of available options. Radiographics 2006, 26(2):503-512.
    • (2006) Radiographics , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 503-512
    • McCollough, C.H.1    Bruesewitz, M.R.2    Kofler, J.M.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 15744404399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidetector CT of the solitary pulmonary nodule
    • Moses D.A., Ko J.P. Multidetector CT of the solitary pulmonary nodule. Semin Roentgenol 2005, 40(2):109-125.
    • (2005) Semin Roentgenol , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-125
    • Moses, D.A.1    Ko, J.P.2
  • 42
    • 0028892010 scopus 로고
    • CT reconstruction algorithm selection in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules
    • Swensen S.J., Morin R.L., Aughenbaugh G.L., et al. CT reconstruction algorithm selection in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995, 19(6):932-935.
    • (1995) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 932-935
    • Swensen, S.J.1    Morin, R.L.2    Aughenbaugh, G.L.3
  • 43
    • 77950179570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perifissural nodules seen at CT screening for lung cancer
    • Ahn M.I., Gleeson T.G., Chan I.H., et al. Perifissural nodules seen at CT screening for lung cancer. Radiology 2010, 254(3):949-956.
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.254 , Issue.3 , pp. 949-956
    • Ahn, M.I.1    Gleeson, T.G.2    Chan, I.H.3
  • 44
    • 0032909316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical CT of pulmonary nodules in patients with extrathoracic malignancy: CT-surgical correlation
    • Diederich S., Semik M., Lentschig M.G., et al. Helical CT of pulmonary nodules in patients with extrathoracic malignancy: CT-surgical correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999, 172(2):353-360.
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-360
    • Diederich, S.1    Semik, M.2    Lentschig, M.G.3
  • 45
    • 0029865849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missed lung cancer at CT: imaging findings in nine patients
    • Gurney J.W. Missed lung cancer at CT: imaging findings in nine patients. Radiology 1996, 199(1):117-122.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.199 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-122
    • Gurney, J.W.1
  • 46
    • 0037700168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet compression of low-dose chest CT data: effect on lung nodule detection
    • Ko J.P., Rusinek H., Naidich D.P., et al. Wavelet compression of low-dose chest CT data: effect on lung nodule detection. Radiology 2003, 228(1):70-75.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-75
    • Ko, J.P.1    Rusinek, H.2    Naidich, D.P.3
  • 47
    • 66149106619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of computer-aided detection system and thin-slab maximum intensity projection technique in the detection of pulmonary nodules in patients with resected metastases
    • Park E.A., Goo J.M., Lee J.W., et al. Efficacy of computer-aided detection system and thin-slab maximum intensity projection technique in the detection of pulmonary nodules in patients with resected metastases. Invest Radiol 2009, 44(2):105-113.
    • (2009) Invest Radiol , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-113
    • Park, E.A.1    Goo, J.M.2    Lee, J.W.3
  • 48
    • 0034311808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data explosion: the challenge of multidetector-row CT
    • Rubin G.D. Data explosion: the challenge of multidetector-row CT. Eur J Radiol 2000, 36(2):74-80.
    • (2000) Eur J Radiol , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-80
    • Rubin, G.D.1
  • 49
    • 65649090236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of slab thickness on the CT detection of pulmonary nodules: use of sliding thin-slab maximum intensity projection and volume rendering
    • Kawel N., Seifert B., Luetolf M., et al. Effect of slab thickness on the CT detection of pulmonary nodules: use of sliding thin-slab maximum intensity projection and volume rendering. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009, 192(5):1324-1329.
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.192 , Issue.5 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Kawel, N.1    Seifert, B.2    Luetolf, M.3
  • 50
    • 55349087579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) software for the detection of lung nodules on multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT): JAFROC study for the improvement in radiologists' diagnostic accuracy
    • Hirose T., Nitta N., Shiraishi J., et al. Evaluation of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) software for the detection of lung nodules on multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT): JAFROC study for the improvement in radiologists' diagnostic accuracy. Acad Radiol 2008, 15(12):1505-1512.
    • (2008) Acad Radiol , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1505-1512
    • Hirose, T.1    Nitta, N.2    Shiraishi, J.3
  • 51
    • 38949215477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung nodule CAD software as a second reader: a multicenter study
    • White C.S., Pugatch R., Koonce T., et al. Lung nodule CAD software as a second reader: a multicenter study. Acad Radiol 2008, 15(3):326-333.
    • (2008) Acad Radiol , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-333
    • White, C.S.1    Pugatch, R.2    Koonce, T.3
  • 52
    • 10644262269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary nodules on multi-detector row CT scans: performance comparison of radiologists and computer-aided detection
    • Rubin G.D., Lyo J.K., Paik D.S., et al. Pulmonary nodules on multi-detector row CT scans: performance comparison of radiologists and computer-aided detection. Radiology 2005, 234(1):274-283.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.234 , Issue.1 , pp. 274-283
    • Rubin, G.D.1    Lyo, J.K.2    Paik, D.S.3
  • 53
    • 33645120370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary nodules: estimation of malignancy at thin-section helical CT-effect of computer-aided diagnosis on performance of radiologists
    • Awai K., Murao K., Ozawa A., et al. Pulmonary nodules: estimation of malignancy at thin-section helical CT-effect of computer-aided diagnosis on performance of radiologists. Radiology 2006, 239(1):276-284.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.239 , Issue.1 , pp. 276-284
    • Awai, K.1    Murao, K.2    Ozawa, A.3
  • 54
    • 27144445835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided diagnosis of localized ground-glass opacity in the lung at CT: initial experience
    • Kim K.G., Goo J.M., Kim J.H., et al. Computer-aided diagnosis of localized ground-glass opacity in the lung at CT: initial experience. Radiology 2005, 237(2):657-661.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , Issue.2 , pp. 657-661
    • Kim, K.G.1    Goo, J.M.2    Kim, J.H.3
  • 55
    • 82255181718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided detection of ground glass nodules in thoracic CT images using shape, intensity and context features
    • Jacobs C., Sanchez C.I., Saur S.C., et al. Computer-aided detection of ground glass nodules in thoracic CT images using shape, intensity and context features. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv 2011, 14(Pt 3):207-214.
    • (2011) Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv , vol.14 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 207-214
    • Jacobs, C.1    Sanchez, C.I.2    Saur, S.C.3
  • 56
    • 65149105407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided diagnosis of lung cancer: definition and detection of ground-glass opacity type of nodules by high-resolution computed tomography
    • Okada T., Iwano S., Ishigaki T., et al. Computer-aided diagnosis of lung cancer: definition and detection of ground-glass opacity type of nodules by high-resolution computed tomography. Jpn J Radiol 2009, 27(2):91-99.
    • (2009) Jpn J Radiol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-99
    • Okada, T.1    Iwano, S.2    Ishigaki, T.3
  • 57
    • 57649222483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient computer-aided detection of ground-glass opacity nodules in thoracic CT images
    • Ye X., Lin X., Beddoe G., et al. Efficient computer-aided detection of ground-glass opacity nodules in thoracic CT images. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2007, 2007:4449-4452.
    • (2007) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2007 , pp. 4449-4452
    • Ye, X.1    Lin, X.2    Beddoe, G.3
  • 58
    • 0025756404 scopus 로고
    • Solitary pulmonary nodule: high-resolution CT and radiologic-pathologic correlation
    • Zwirewich C.V., Vedal S., Miller R.R., et al. Solitary pulmonary nodule: high-resolution CT and radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiology 1991, 179(2):469-476.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.179 , Issue.2 , pp. 469-476
    • Zwirewich, C.V.1    Vedal, S.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 59
    • 0029102693 scopus 로고
    • Solitary pulmonary nodules: determining the likelihood of malignancy with neural network analysis
    • Gurney J.W., Swensen S.J. Solitary pulmonary nodules: determining the likelihood of malignancy with neural network analysis. Radiology 1995, 196(3):823-829.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , Issue.3 , pp. 823-829
    • Gurney, J.W.1    Swensen, S.J.2
  • 60
    • 0344405715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small solitary pulmonary nodules (< or =1 cm) detected at population-based CT screening for lung cancer: reliable high-resolution CT features of benign lesions
    • Takashima S., Sone S., Li F., et al. Small solitary pulmonary nodules (< or =1 cm) detected at population-based CT screening for lung cancer: reliable high-resolution CT features of benign lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003, 180(4):955-964.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.180 , Issue.4 , pp. 955-964
    • Takashima, S.1    Sone, S.2    Li, F.3
  • 61
    • 0032914748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for small indeterminate pulmonary nodules: indications for preoperative marking
    • Suzuki K., Nagai K., Yoshida J., et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for small indeterminate pulmonary nodules: indications for preoperative marking. Chest 1999, 115(2):563-568.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 563-568
    • Suzuki, K.1    Nagai, K.2    Yoshida, J.3
  • 62
    • 0032887871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary nodules resected at video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: etiology in 426 patients
    • Ginsberg M.S., Griff S.K., Go B.D., et al. Pulmonary nodules resected at video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: etiology in 426 patients. Radiology 1999, 213(1):277-282.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.213 , Issue.1 , pp. 277-282
    • Ginsberg, M.S.1    Griff, S.K.2    Go, B.D.3
  • 63
    • 3242664472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline findings of a randomized feasibility trial of lung cancer screening with spiral CT scan vs chest radiograph: the Lung Screening Study of the National Cancer Institute
    • Gohagan J., Marcus P., Fagerstrom R., et al. Baseline findings of a randomized feasibility trial of lung cancer screening with spiral CT scan vs chest radiograph: the Lung Screening Study of the National Cancer Institute. Chest 2004, 126(1):114-121.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-121
    • Gohagan, J.1    Marcus, P.2    Fagerstrom, R.3
  • 64
    • 0038350963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest radiography as the comparison for spiral CT in the National Lung Screening Trial
    • Church T.R. Chest radiography as the comparison for spiral CT in the National Lung Screening Trial. Acad Radiol 2003, 10(6):713-715.
    • (2003) Acad Radiol , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 713-715
    • Church, T.R.1
  • 65
    • 0020376016 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing quantitative CT measurements of solitary pulmonary nodules
    • Zerhouni E.A., Spivey J.F., Morgan R.H., et al. Factors influencing quantitative CT measurements of solitary pulmonary nodules. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1982, 6(6):1075-1087.
    • (1982) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1075-1087
    • Zerhouni, E.A.1    Spivey, J.F.2    Morgan, R.H.3
  • 66
    • 0031403024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of malignancy in solitary pulmonary nodules. Application to small radiologically indeterminate nodules
    • Swensen S.J., Silverstein M.D., Ilstrup D.M., et al. The probability of malignancy in solitary pulmonary nodules. Application to small radiologically indeterminate nodules. Arch Intern Med 1997, 157(8):849-855.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , Issue.8 , pp. 849-855
    • Swensen, S.J.1    Silverstein, M.D.2    Ilstrup, D.M.3
  • 67
    • 0029740210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of pathologically proven intrapulmonary lymph nodes and their appearance on CT
    • Bankoff M.S., McEniff N.J., Bhadelia R.A., et al. Prevalence of pathologically proven intrapulmonary lymph nodes and their appearance on CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996, 167(3):629-630.
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 629-630
    • Bankoff, M.S.1    McEniff, N.J.2    Bhadelia, R.A.3
  • 68
    • 0036198967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography of benign intrapulmonary lymph nodes: retrospective comparison with sarcoma metastases
    • Sykes A.M., Swensen S.J., Tazelaar H.D., et al. Computed tomography of benign intrapulmonary lymph nodes: retrospective comparison with sarcoma metastases. Mayo Clin Proc 2002, 77(4):329-333.
    • (2002) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-333
    • Sykes, A.M.1    Swensen, S.J.2    Tazelaar, H.D.3
  • 69
    • 9144264254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapulmonary lymph nodes: thin-section CT findings, pathological findings, and CT differential diagnosis from pulmonary metastatic nodules
    • Hyodo T., Kanazawa S., Dendo S., et al. Intrapulmonary lymph nodes: thin-section CT findings, pathological findings, and CT differential diagnosis from pulmonary metastatic nodules. Acta Med Okayama 2004, 58(5):235-240.
    • (2004) Acta Med Okayama , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 235-240
    • Hyodo, T.1    Kanazawa, S.2    Dendo, S.3
  • 70
    • 58149355207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth or attached solid indeterminate nodules detected at baseline CT screening in the NELSON study: cancer risk during 1 year of follow-up
    • Xu D.M., van der Zaag-Loonen H.J., Oudkerk M., et al. Smooth or attached solid indeterminate nodules detected at baseline CT screening in the NELSON study: cancer risk during 1 year of follow-up. Radiology 2009, 250(1):264-272.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.250 , Issue.1 , pp. 264-272
    • Xu, D.M.1    van der Zaag-Loonen, H.J.2    Oudkerk, M.3
  • 71
    • 0019948024 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of tumor spread through the lung: radiologic correlations with anatomy and pathology
    • Heitzman E.R., Markarian B., Raasch B.N., et al. Pathways of tumor spread through the lung: radiologic correlations with anatomy and pathology. Radiology 1982, 144(1):3-14.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Heitzman, E.R.1    Markarian, B.2    Raasch, B.N.3
  • 72
    • 42749089755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited value of shape, margin and CT density in the discrimination between benign and malignant screen detected solid pulmonary nodules of the NELSON trial
    • Xu D.M., van Klaveren R.J., de Bock G.H., et al. Limited value of shape, margin and CT density in the discrimination between benign and malignant screen detected solid pulmonary nodules of the NELSON trial. Eur J Radiol 2008, 68(2):347-352.
    • (2008) Eur J Radiol , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-352
    • Xu, D.M.1    van Klaveren, R.J.2    de Bock, G.H.3
  • 74
    • 53249136328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary nodules: detection, assessment, and CAD
    • Girvin F., Ko J.P. Pulmonary nodules: detection, assessment, and CAD. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008, 191(4):1057-1069.
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.191 , Issue.4 , pp. 1057-1069
    • Girvin, F.1    Ko, J.P.2
  • 75
    • 33645122137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The solitary pulmonary nodule
    • Winer-Muram H.T. The solitary pulmonary nodule. Radiology 2006, 239(1):34-49.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.239 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-49
    • Winer-Muram, H.T.1
  • 76
    • 25144490101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor cavitation in stage I non-small cell lung cancer: epidermal growth factor receptor expression and prediction of poor outcome
    • Onn A., Choe D.H., Herbst R.S., et al. Tumor cavitation in stage I non-small cell lung cancer: epidermal growth factor receptor expression and prediction of poor outcome. Radiology 2005, 237(1):342-347.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , Issue.1 , pp. 342-347
    • Onn, A.1    Choe, D.H.2    Herbst, R.S.3
  • 77
    • 0020670048 scopus 로고
    • Significance of wall thickness in solitary cavities of the lung: a follow-up study
    • Woodring J.H., Fried A.M. Significance of wall thickness in solitary cavities of the lung: a follow-up study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1983, 140(3):473-474.
    • (1983) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-474
    • Woodring, J.H.1    Fried, A.M.2
  • 78
    • 36649007912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary cavitary nodules on computed tomography: differentiation of malignancy and benignancy
    • Honda O., Tsubamoto M., Inoue A., et al. Pulmonary cavitary nodules on computed tomography: differentiation of malignancy and benignancy. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2007, 31(6):943-949.
    • (2007) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 943-949
    • Honda, O.1    Tsubamoto, M.2    Inoue, A.3
  • 79
    • 43649092041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-glass opacities on thin-section helical CT: differentiation between bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
    • Oda S., Awai K., Liu D., et al. Ground-glass opacities on thin-section helical CT: differentiation between bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008, 190(5):1363-1368.
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.190 , Issue.5 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Oda, S.1    Awai, K.2    Liu, D.3
  • 80
    • 0033630337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary pulmonary nodules: part I. Morphologic evaluation for differentiation of benign and malignant lesions
    • Erasmus J.J., Connolly J.E., McAdams H.P., et al. Solitary pulmonary nodules: part I. Morphologic evaluation for differentiation of benign and malignant lesions. Radiographics 2000, 20(1):43-58.
    • (2000) Radiographics , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-58
    • Erasmus, J.J.1    Connolly, J.E.2    McAdams, H.P.3
  • 81
    • 0036190266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers
    • Diederich S., Wormanns D., Semik M., et al. Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers. Radiology 2002, 222(3):773-781.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.222 , Issue.3 , pp. 773-781
    • Diederich, S.1    Wormanns, D.2    Semik, M.3
  • 82
    • 0021927173 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hamartoma: diagnosis by transthoracic needle-aspiration biopsy
    • Hamper U.M., Khouri N.F., Stitik F.P., et al. Pulmonary hamartoma: diagnosis by transthoracic needle-aspiration biopsy. Radiology 1985, 155(1):15-18.
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Hamper, U.M.1    Khouri, N.F.2    Stitik, F.P.3
  • 83
    • 0025068891 scopus 로고
    • CT demonstration of calcification in carcinoma of the lung
    • Mahoney M.C., Shipley R.T., Corcoran H.L., et al. CT demonstration of calcification in carcinoma of the lung. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1990, 154(2):255-258.
    • (1990) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.154 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-258
    • Mahoney, M.C.1    Shipley, R.T.2    Corcoran, H.L.3
  • 84
    • 0035287460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical pulmonary metastases: spectrum of radiologic findings
    • Seo J.B., Im J.G., Goo J.M., et al. Atypical pulmonary metastases: spectrum of radiologic findings. Radiographics 2001, 21(2):403-417.
    • (2001) Radiographics , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 403-417
    • Seo, J.B.1    Im, J.G.2    Goo, J.M.3
  • 85
    • 0028143167 scopus 로고
    • CT demonstration of calcification in carcinoma of the lung
    • Grewal R.G., Austin J.H. CT demonstration of calcification in carcinoma of the lung. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994, 18(6):867-871.
    • (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 867-871
    • Grewal, R.G.1    Austin, J.H.2
  • 86
    • 0036109223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT screening for lung cancer: frequency and significance of part-solid and nonsolid nodules
    • Henschke C.I., Yankelevitz D.F., Mirtcheva R., et al. CT screening for lung cancer: frequency and significance of part-solid and nonsolid nodules. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002, 178(5):1053-1057.
    • (2002) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.178 , Issue.5 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Henschke, C.I.1    Yankelevitz, D.F.2    Mirtcheva, R.3
  • 87
    • 23944483808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung nodule detection and characterization with multi-slice CT
    • Ko J.P. Lung nodule detection and characterization with multi-slice CT. J Thorac Imaging 2005, 20(3):196-209.
    • (2005) J Thorac Imaging , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-209
    • Ko, J.P.1
  • 88
    • 34548672818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent pulmonary nodular ground-glass opacity at thin-section CT: histopathologic comparisons
    • Kim H.Y., Shim Y.M., Lee K.S., et al. Persistent pulmonary nodular ground-glass opacity at thin-section CT: histopathologic comparisons. Radiology 2007, 245(1):267-275.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.245 , Issue.1 , pp. 267-275
    • Kim, H.Y.1    Shim, Y.M.2    Lee, K.S.3
  • 89
    • 73949120189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsolid pulmonary nodules and the spectrum of peripheral adenocarcinomas of the lung: recommended interim guidelines for assessment and management
    • Godoy M.C., Naidich D.P. Subsolid pulmonary nodules and the spectrum of peripheral adenocarcinomas of the lung: recommended interim guidelines for assessment and management. Radiology 2009, 253(3):606-622.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.253 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-622
    • Godoy, M.C.1    Naidich, D.P.2
  • 90
    • 0029180993 scopus 로고
    • The development and progression of adenocarcinoma of the lung
    • Noguchi M., Shimosato Y. The development and progression of adenocarcinoma of the lung. Cancer Treat Res 1995, 72:131-142.
    • (1995) Cancer Treat Res , vol.72 , pp. 131-142
    • Noguchi, M.1    Shimosato, Y.2
  • 91
    • 79551563284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society international multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma
    • Travis W.D., Brambilla E., Noguchi M., et al. International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society international multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma. J Thorac Oncol 2011, 6(2):244-285.
    • (2011) J Thorac Oncol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-285
    • Travis, W.D.1    Brambilla, E.2    Noguchi, M.3
  • 92
    • 80053023874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society: international multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma: executive summary
    • Travis W.D., Brambilla E., Noguchi M., et al. International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society: international multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma: executive summary. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2011, 8(5):381-385.
    • (2011) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 381-385
    • Travis, W.D.1    Brambilla, E.2    Noguchi, M.3
  • 93
    • 0034004916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of peripheral lung adenocarcinomas: CT findings correlated with histology and tumor doubling time
    • Aoki T., Nakata H., Watanabe H., et al. Evolution of peripheral lung adenocarcinomas: CT findings correlated with histology and tumor doubling time. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000, 174(3):763-768.
    • (2000) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.174 , Issue.3 , pp. 763-768
    • Aoki, T.1    Nakata, H.2    Watanabe, H.3
  • 94
    • 16544381878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant versus benign nodules at CT screening for lung cancer: comparison of thin-section CT findings
    • Li F., Sone S., Abe H., et al. Malignant versus benign nodules at CT screening for lung cancer: comparison of thin-section CT findings. Radiology 2004, 233(3):793-798.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.233 , Issue.3 , pp. 793-798
    • Li, F.1    Sone, S.2    Abe, H.3
  • 95
    • 59949103452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive CT findings of malignancy in ground-glass nodules on thin-section chest CT: the effects on radiologist performance
    • Lee H.J., Goo J.M., Lee C.H., et al. Predictive CT findings of malignancy in ground-glass nodules on thin-section chest CT: the effects on radiologist performance. Eur Radiol 2009, 19(3):552-560.
    • (2009) Eur Radiol , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 552-560
    • Lee, H.J.1    Goo, J.M.2    Lee, C.H.3
  • 96
    • 79953842942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of halo and reversed halo signs for invasive mold infections in compromised hosts
    • Georgiadou S.P., Sipsas N.V., Marom E.M., et al. The diagnostic value of halo and reversed halo signs for invasive mold infections in compromised hosts. Clin Infect Dis 2011, 52(9):1144-1155.
    • (2011) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 1144-1155
    • Georgiadou, S.P.1    Sipsas, N.V.2    Marom, E.M.3
  • 97
    • 0242684537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversed halo sign on high-resolution CT of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: diagnostic implications
    • Kim S.J., Lee K.S., Ryu Y.H., et al. Reversed halo sign on high-resolution CT of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: diagnostic implications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003, 180(5):1251-1254.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.180 , Issue.5 , pp. 1251-1254
    • Kim, S.J.1    Lee, K.S.2    Ryu, Y.H.3
  • 98
    • 0027416395 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of solitary and multiple pulmonary nodules
    • Lillington G.A., Caskey C.I. Evaluation and management of solitary and multiple pulmonary nodules. Clin Chest Med 1993, 14(1):111-119.
    • (1993) Clin Chest Med , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-119
    • Lillington, G.A.1    Caskey, C.I.2
  • 99
    • 0034491707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth rate of small lung cancers detected on mass CT screening
    • Hasegawa M., Sone S., Takashima S., et al. Growth rate of small lung cancers detected on mass CT screening. Br J Radiol 2000, 73(876):1252-1259.
    • (2000) Br J Radiol , vol.73 , Issue.876 , pp. 1252-1259
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Sone, S.2    Takashima, S.3
  • 100
    • 9144238705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of focal pure ground-glass opacity detected by low-dose helical computed tomography screening for lung cancer
    • Kakinuma R., Ohmatsu H., Kaneko M., et al. Progression of focal pure ground-glass opacity detected by low-dose helical computed tomography screening for lung cancer. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2004, 28(1):17-23.
    • (2004) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Kakinuma, R.1    Ohmatsu, H.2    Kaneko, M.3
  • 101
    • 0031031979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does 2-year stability imply that pulmonary nodules are benign?
    • Yankelevitz D.F., Henschke C.I. Does 2-year stability imply that pulmonary nodules are benign?. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997, 168(2):325-328.
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-328
    • Yankelevitz, D.F.1    Henschke, C.I.2
  • 102
    • 0032981298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional multi-criterion segmentation of pulmonary nodules on helical CT images
    • Zhao B., Yankelevitz D., Reeves A., et al. Two-dimensional multi-criterion segmentation of pulmonary nodules on helical CT images. Med Phys 1999, 26(6):889-895.
    • (1999) Med Phys , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 889-895
    • Zhao, B.1    Yankelevitz, D.2    Reeves, A.3
  • 103
    • 0032765011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small pulmonary nodules: evaluation with repeat CT-preliminary experience
    • Yankelevitz D.F., Gupta R., Zhao B., et al. Small pulmonary nodules: evaluation with repeat CT-preliminary experience. Radiology 1999, 212(2):561-566.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.212 , Issue.2 , pp. 561-566
    • Yankelevitz, D.F.1    Gupta, R.2    Zhao, B.3
  • 104
    • 0033627915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary pulmonary nodules: part II. Evaluation of the indeterminate nodule
    • Erasmus J.J., McAdams H.P., Connolly J.E. Solitary pulmonary nodules: part II. Evaluation of the indeterminate nodule. Radiographics 2000, 20(1):59-66.
    • (2000) Radiographics , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-66
    • Erasmus, J.J.1    McAdams, H.P.2    Connolly, J.E.3
  • 105
    • 77952091413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric measurement of pulmonary nodules at low-dose chest CT: effect of reconstruction setting on measurement variability
    • Wang Y., de Bock G.H., van Klaveren R.J., et al. Volumetric measurement of pulmonary nodules at low-dose chest CT: effect of reconstruction setting on measurement variability. Eur Radiol 2010, 20(5):1180-1187.
    • (2010) Eur Radiol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 1180-1187
    • Wang, Y.1    de Bock, G.H.2    van Klaveren, R.J.3
  • 106
    • 67049132429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo repeatability of automated volume calculations of small pulmonary nodules with CT
    • Rampinelli C., De Fiori E., Raimondi S., et al. In vivo repeatability of automated volume calculations of small pulmonary nodules with CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009, 192(6):1657-1661.
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.192 , Issue.6 , pp. 1657-1661
    • Rampinelli, C.1    De Fiori, E.2    Raimondi, S.3
  • 107
    • 33646913058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherent variability of CT lung nodule measurements in vivo using semiautomated volumetric measurements
    • Goodman L.R., Gulsun M., Washington L., et al. Inherent variability of CT lung nodule measurements in vivo using semiautomated volumetric measurements. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006, 186(4):989-994.
    • (2006) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.186 , Issue.4 , pp. 989-994
    • Goodman, L.R.1    Gulsun, M.2    Washington, L.3
  • 108
    • 0034221016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional CT: lung nodule evaluation
    • Swensen S.J. Functional CT: lung nodule evaluation. Radiographics 2000, 20(4):1178-1181.
    • (2000) Radiographics , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 1178-1181
    • Swensen, S.J.1
  • 109
    • 0028949459 scopus 로고
    • Lung nodules: enchantment with enhancement
    • Swensen S.J. Lung nodules: enchantment with enhancement. J Thorac Imaging 1995, 10(2):89-90.
    • (1995) J Thorac Imaging , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-90
    • Swensen, S.J.1
  • 110
    • 34248673159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material differentiation by dual energy CT: initial experience
    • Johnson T.R., Krauss B., Sedlmair M., et al. Material differentiation by dual energy CT: initial experience. Eur Radiol 2007, 17(6):1510-1517.
    • (2007) Eur Radiol , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Johnson, T.R.1    Krauss, B.2    Sedlmair, M.3
  • 111
    • 56149087454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of dual-energy CT in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules: initial experience
    • Chae E.J., Song J.W., Seo J.B., et al. Clinical utility of dual-energy CT in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules: initial experience. Radiology 2008, 249(2):671-681.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.249 , Issue.2 , pp. 671-681
    • Chae, E.J.1    Song, J.W.2    Seo, J.B.3
  • 112
    • 0031935402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective investigation of positron emission tomography in lung nodules
    • Lowe V.J., Fletcher J.W., Gobar L., et al. Prospective investigation of positron emission tomography in lung nodules. J Clin Oncol 1998, 16(3):1075-1084.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 1075-1084
    • Lowe, V.J.1    Fletcher, J.W.2    Gobar, L.3
  • 113
    • 0027326103 scopus 로고
    • Focal pulmonary abnormalities: evaluation with F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET scanning
    • Patz E.F., Lowe V.J., Hoffman J.M., et al. Focal pulmonary abnormalities: evaluation with F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET scanning. Radiology 1993, 188(2):487-490.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 487-490
    • Patz, E.F.1    Lowe, V.J.2    Hoffman, J.M.3
  • 114
    • 2142641665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of PET in oncology
    • Rohren E.M., Turkington T.G., Coleman R.E. Clinical applications of PET in oncology. Radiology 2004, 231(2):305-332.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.231 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-332
    • Rohren, E.M.1    Turkington, T.G.2    Coleman, R.E.3
  • 115
    • 0031898490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of primary pulmonary carcinoid tumors using FDG PET
    • Erasmus J.J., McAdams H.P., Patz E.F., et al. Evaluation of primary pulmonary carcinoid tumors using FDG PET. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998, 170(5):1369-1373.
    • (1998) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.170 , Issue.5 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Erasmus, J.J.1    McAdams, H.P.2    Patz, E.F.3
  • 116
    • 0031863737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorine-18-FDG PET imaging is negative in bronchioloalveolar lung carcinoma
    • Higashi K., Ueda Y., Seki H., et al. Fluorine-18-FDG PET imaging is negative in bronchioloalveolar lung carcinoma. J Nucl Med 1998, 39(6):1016-1020.
    • (1998) J Nucl Med , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Higashi, K.1    Ueda, Y.2    Seki, H.3
  • 117
    • 0034884719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDG-PET as a "metabolic biopsy" tool in thoracic lesions with indeterminate biopsy
    • Hain S.F., Curran K.M., Beggs A.D., et al. FDG-PET as a "metabolic biopsy" tool in thoracic lesions with indeterminate biopsy. Eur J Nucl Med 2001, 28(9):1336-1340.
    • (2001) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1336-1340
    • Hain, S.F.1    Curran, K.M.2    Beggs, A.D.3
  • 118
    • 34848874552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial diagnosis of lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition)
    • Rivera M.P., Mehta A.C. Initial diagnosis of lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest 2007, 132(Suppl 3):131S-148S.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Rivera, M.P.1    Mehta, A.C.2
  • 119
    • 0025178783 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial brushing and biopsy: a comparative evaluation in diagnosing visible bronchial lesions
    • Saita S., Tanzillo A., Riscica C., et al. Bronchial brushing and biopsy: a comparative evaluation in diagnosing visible bronchial lesions. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1990, 4(5):270-272.
    • (1990) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 270-272
    • Saita, S.1    Tanzillo, A.2    Riscica, C.3
  • 120
    • 0021279308 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of radiologic position to the diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in bronchial carcinoma
    • Cox I.D., Bagg L.R., Russell N.J., et al. Relationship of radiologic position to the diagnostic yield of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in bronchial carcinoma. Chest 1984, 85(4):519-522.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-522
    • Cox, I.D.1    Bagg, L.R.2    Russell, N.J.3
  • 121
    • 0018397114 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous needle biopsy of thoracic lesions-an evaluation of 300 biopsies
    • Flower C.D., Verney G.I. Percutaneous needle biopsy of thoracic lesions-an evaluation of 300 biopsies. Clin Radiol 1979, 30(2):215-218.
    • (1979) Clin Radiol , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-218
    • Flower, C.D.1    Verney, G.I.2
  • 122
    • 0034082799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic needle biopsy
    • vii
    • Klein J.S., Zarka M.A. Transthoracic needle biopsy. Radiol Clin North Am 2000, 38(2):235-266. vii.
    • (2000) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-266
    • Klein, J.S.1    Zarka, M.A.2
  • 123
    • 0030051348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic needle biopsy with a coaxially placed 20-gauge automated cutting needle: results in 122 patients
    • Klein J.S., Salomon G., Stewart E.A. Transthoracic needle biopsy with a coaxially placed 20-gauge automated cutting needle: results in 122 patients. Radiology 1996, 198(3):715-720.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-720
    • Klein, J.S.1    Salomon, G.2    Stewart, E.A.3
  • 124
    • 0031877298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical aspects of needle aspiration lung biopsy: a personal perspective
    • Moore E.H. Technical aspects of needle aspiration lung biopsy: a personal perspective. Radiology 1998, 208(2):303-318.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-318
    • Moore, E.H.1
  • 125
    • 0030809511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine addition of an automated biopsy device to fine-needle aspiration of the lung: a prospective assessment
    • Boiselle P.M., Shepard J.A., Mark E.J., et al. Routine addition of an automated biopsy device to fine-needle aspiration of the lung: a prospective assessment. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997, 169(3):661-666.
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 661-666
    • Boiselle, P.M.1    Shepard, J.A.2    Mark, E.J.3
  • 126
    • 0142241117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT-guided transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy of pulmonary nodules: needle size and pneumothorax rate
    • Geraghty P.R., Kee S.T., McFarlane G., et al. CT-guided transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy of pulmonary nodules: needle size and pneumothorax rate. Radiology 2003, 229(2):475-481.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.229 , Issue.2 , pp. 475-481
    • Geraghty, P.R.1    Kee, S.T.2    McFarlane, G.3
  • 127
    • 0031975218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the rates of success and complications of computed tomography-guided percutaneous core-needle biopsies of the thorax from the findings of the preprocedure chest computed tomography scan
    • Miller J.A., Pramanik B.K., Lavenhar M.A. Predicting the rates of success and complications of computed tomography-guided percutaneous core-needle biopsies of the thorax from the findings of the preprocedure chest computed tomography scan. J Thorac Imaging 1998, 13(1):7-13.
    • (1998) J Thorac Imaging , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-13
    • Miller, J.A.1    Pramanik, B.K.2    Lavenhar, M.A.3
  • 128
    • 0031030126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic needle biopsy of small pulmonary nodules
    • Westcott J.L., Rao N., Colley D.P. Transthoracic needle biopsy of small pulmonary nodules. Radiology 1997, 202(1):97-103.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.202 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-103
    • Westcott, J.L.1    Rao, N.2    Colley, D.P.3
  • 129
    • 0023732020 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy
    • Westcott J.L. Percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy. Radiology 1988, 169(3):593-601.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-601
    • Westcott, J.L.1
  • 130
    • 79961037018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based risk for complications after transthoracic needle lung biopsy of a pulmonary nodule: an analysis of discharge records
    • Wiener R.S., Schwartz L.M., Woloshin S., et al. Population-based risk for complications after transthoracic needle lung biopsy of a pulmonary nodule: an analysis of discharge records. Ann Intern Med 2011, 155(3):137-144.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-144
    • Wiener, R.S.1    Schwartz, L.M.2    Woloshin, S.3
  • 131
    • 0026023090 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography-guided minithoracotomy for the resection of small peripheral pulmonary nodules
    • Daly B.D., Faling L.J., Diehl J.T., et al. Computed tomography-guided minithoracotomy for the resection of small peripheral pulmonary nodules. Ann Thorac Surg 1991, 51(3):465-469.
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-469
    • Daly, B.D.1    Faling, L.J.2    Diehl, J.T.3
  • 133
    • 0027526918 scopus 로고
    • Determining the likelihood of malignancy in solitary pulmonary nodules with Bayesian analysis. Part I. Theory
    • Gurney J.W. Determining the likelihood of malignancy in solitary pulmonary nodules with Bayesian analysis. Part I. Theory. Radiology 1993, 186(2):405-413.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , Issue.2 , pp. 405-413
    • Gurney, J.W.1
  • 134
    • 0027472911 scopus 로고
    • Determining the likelihood of malignancy in solitary pulmonary nodules with Bayesian analysis. Part II. Application
    • Gurney J.W., Lyddon D.M., McKay J.A. Determining the likelihood of malignancy in solitary pulmonary nodules with Bayesian analysis. Part II. Application. Radiology 1993, 186(2):415-422.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-422
    • Gurney, J.W.1    Lyddon, D.M.2    McKay, J.A.3
  • 135
    • 33847167612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical model to estimate the pretest probability of lung cancer in patients with solitary pulmonary nodules
    • Gould M.K., Ananth L., Barnett P.G. A clinical model to estimate the pretest probability of lung cancer in patients with solitary pulmonary nodules. Chest 2007, 131(2):383-388.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-388
    • Gould, M.K.1    Ananth, L.2    Barnett, P.G.3
  • 136
    • 0022531545 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the probability of malignancy in solitary pulmonary nodules. A Bayesian approach
    • Cummings S.R., Lillington G.A., Richard R.J. Estimating the probability of malignancy in solitary pulmonary nodules. A Bayesian approach. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986, 134(3):449-452.
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-452
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Lillington, G.A.2    Richard, R.J.3
  • 137
    • 0036784139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT screening for lung cancer
    • Swensen S.J. CT screening for lung cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002, 179(4):833-836.
    • (2002) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.179 , Issue.4 , pp. 833-836
    • Swensen, S.J.1
  • 138
    • 77950374428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with Fleischner Society guidelines for management of small lung nodules: a survey of 834 radiologists
    • Eisenberg R.L., Bankier A.A., Boiselle P.M. Compliance with Fleischner Society guidelines for management of small lung nodules: a survey of 834 radiologists. Radiology 2010, 255(1):218-224.
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.255 , Issue.1 , pp. 218-224
    • Eisenberg, R.L.1    Bankier, A.A.2    Boiselle, P.M.3
  • 139
    • 77950432275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with Fleischner Society guidelines for management of lung nodules: lessons and opportunities
    • MacMahon H. Compliance with Fleischner Society guidelines for management of lung nodules: lessons and opportunities. Radiology 2010, 255(1):14-15.
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.255 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-15
    • MacMahon, H.1
  • 140
    • 2142697951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are two-dimensional CT measurements of small noncalcified pulmonary nodules reliable?
    • Revel M.P., Bissery A., Bienvenu M., et al. Are two-dimensional CT measurements of small noncalcified pulmonary nodules reliable?. Radiology 2004, 231(2):453-458.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.231 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-458
    • Revel, M.P.1    Bissery, A.2    Bienvenu, M.3
  • 141
    • 77955127060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zone of transition: a potential source of error in tumor volume estimation
    • Zhang L., Yankelevitz D.F., Henschke C.I., et al. Zone of transition: a potential source of error in tumor volume estimation. Radiology 2010, 256(2):633-639.
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.256 , Issue.2 , pp. 633-639
    • Zhang, L.1    Yankelevitz, D.F.2    Henschke, C.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.