메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 686-695

Strategic complexity and global expansion: An empirical study of newcomer Multinational Corporations from small economies

Author keywords

Complex global expansion strategies; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; MNCs

Indexed keywords


EID: 84866145982     PISSN: 10909516     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2011.08.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 84992988621 scopus 로고
    • Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internalization factors
    • Agarwal S., Ramaswami S. Choice of foreign market entry mode: Impact of ownership, location and internalization factors. Journal of International Business Studies 1992, 23(1):1-27.
    • (1992) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-27
    • Agarwal, S.1    Ramaswami, S.2
  • 2
    • 10144251753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competitive advantage and strategic configuration of knowledge-intensive, "Born Global" firms: A modified resource based view
    • Almor T., Hashai N. The competitive advantage and strategic configuration of knowledge-intensive, "Born Global" firms: A modified resource based view. Journal of International Management 2004, 10:479-500.
    • (2004) Journal of International Management , vol.10 , pp. 479-500
    • Almor, T.1    Hashai, N.2
  • 3
    • 43049153111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firm heterogeneity and location choice of Taiwanese multinationals
    • Aw B.Y., Lee Y. Firm heterogeneity and location choice of Taiwanese multinationals. Journal of International Economic 2008, 75(1.):167-179.
    • (2008) Journal of International Economic , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-179
    • Aw, B.Y.1    Lee, Y.2
  • 5
    • 84866159919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign direct investment from small states and integration. Micro- and macroeconomic evidence from Austria
    • CBS Press, Copenhagen, S. Hisrch, T. Almor (Eds.)
    • Bellak C. Foreign direct investment from small states and integration. Micro- and macroeconomic evidence from Austria. Outsiders' response to European integration 1996, 57-98. CBS Press, Copenhagen. S. Hisrch, T. Almor (Eds.).
    • (1996) Outsiders' response to European integration , pp. 57-98
    • Bellak, C.1
  • 6
    • 0007777391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization tendencies relevant for latecomers: Some conceptual issues
    • Routledge, London, M. Storper, S. Thomadakis, L. Tsipouri (Eds.)
    • Bellak C., Cantwell J. Globalization tendencies relevant for latecomers: Some conceptual issues. Latecomers in the global economy 1998, 40-75. Routledge, London. M. Storper, S. Thomadakis, L. Tsipouri (Eds.).
    • (1998) Latecomers in the global economy , pp. 40-75
    • Bellak, C.1    Cantwell, J.2
  • 8
    • 0032330234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational subsidiary evolution: Capabilities and charter change in foreign-owned subsidiary companies
    • Birkinshaw J., Hood N. Multinational subsidiary evolution: Capabilities and charter change in foreign-owned subsidiary companies. Academy of Management Review 1998, 23(4):773-795.
    • (1998) Academy of Management Review , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 773-795
    • Birkinshaw, J.1    Hood, N.2
  • 9
    • 0000028442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building firm-specific advantages in multinational corporations: The role of subsidiary initiative
    • Birkinshaw J., Hood N., Jonsson S. Building firm-specific advantages in multinational corporations: The role of subsidiary initiative. Strategic Management Journal 1998, 19(3):221-241.
    • (1998) Strategic Management Journal , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-241
    • Birkinshaw, J.1    Hood, N.2    Jonsson, S.3
  • 10
    • 47649098624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight versus voice: How foreign subsidiaries gain attention from corporate headquarters
    • Bouquet C., Birkinshaw J. Weight versus voice: How foreign subsidiaries gain attention from corporate headquarters. Academy of Management Journal 2008, 51(3):577-601.
    • (2008) Academy of Management Journal , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 577-601
    • Bouquet, C.1    Birkinshaw, J.2
  • 11
    • 28044441667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational enterprises and wage costs: Vertical FDI revisited
    • Braconier H., Norback P.J., Urba D. Multinational enterprises and wage costs: Vertical FDI revisited. Journal of International Economics 2005, 67(2):446-470.
    • (2005) Journal of International Economics , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 446-470
    • Braconier, H.1    Norback, P.J.2    Urba, D.3
  • 12
    • 0030513119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host country characteristics and agglomeration in foreign direct investment
    • Braunerhjelm P., Svensson R. Host country characteristics and agglomeration in foreign direct investment. Applied Economics 1996, 28(7):833-840.
    • (1996) Applied Economics , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 833-840
    • Braunerhjelm, P.1    Svensson, R.2
  • 13
    • 0002951488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition or greenfield start-up? Institutional, cultural and transaction cost influences
    • Brouthers K.D., Brouthers L.E. Acquisition or greenfield start-up? Institutional, cultural and transaction cost influences. Strategic Management Journal 2000, 21(1):89-97.
    • (2000) Strategic Management Journal , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-97
    • Brouthers, K.D.1    Brouthers, L.E.2
  • 14
    • 0002382841 scopus 로고
    • The optimal timing of foreign direct investment
    • Buckley P., Casson M. The optimal timing of foreign direct investment. Economic Journal 1981, 91(361):75-87.
    • (1981) Economic Journal , vol.91 , Issue.361 , pp. 75-87
    • Buckley, P.1    Casson, M.2
  • 16
    • 2142764373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises
    • Buckley P., Ghauri P.N. Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies 2004, 35(2):81-98.
    • (2004) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-98
    • Buckley, P.1    Ghauri, P.N.2
  • 17
    • 0002180901 scopus 로고
    • Industrial corporations: The industrial economics of foreign investment
    • Caves R.E. Industrial corporations: The industrial economics of foreign investment. Economica 1971, 38(149):1-27.
    • (1971) Economica , vol.38 , Issue.149 , pp. 1-27
    • Caves, R.E.1
  • 18
    • 0001088933 scopus 로고
    • Causes of direct investment: Foreign firms shares in Canadian and United Kingdom manufacturing industries
    • Caves R.E. Causes of direct investment: Foreign firms shares in Canadian and United Kingdom manufacturing industries. Review of Economics and Statistics 1974, 56(3):272-293.
    • (1974) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-293
    • Caves, R.E.1
  • 20
    • 0040096118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on international business: Prospects and problems
    • Caves R.E. Research on international business: Prospects and problems. Journal of International Business Studies 1998, 29(1):5-19.
    • (1998) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-19
    • Caves, R.E.1
  • 21
    • 34247124121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From a hierarchy to a heterarchy of strategies: Adapting to a changing context
    • Chakravarthy B., Henderson J. From a hierarchy to a heterarchy of strategies: Adapting to a changing context. Management Decision 2007, 45(3):642-652.
    • (2007) Management Decision , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 642-652
    • Chakravarthy, B.1    Henderson, J.2
  • 22
    • 84989040310 scopus 로고
    • The link between resources and type of diversification: Theory and evidence
    • Chatterjee S., Wernerfelt B. The link between resources and type of diversification: Theory and evidence. Strategic Management Journal 1991, 12(1):33-48.
    • (1991) Strategic Management Journal , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-48
    • Chatterjee, S.1    Wernerfelt, B.2
  • 23
    • 45449122390 scopus 로고
    • The locational determinants of direct investments among industrialised countries
    • Culem C. The locational determinants of direct investments among industrialised countries. European Economic Review 1988, 32(4):885-904.
    • (1988) European Economic Review , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 885-904
    • Culem, C.1
  • 24
    • 0000276225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ownership strategy of Japanese firms: Transactional, institutional and experience influences
    • Delios A., Beamish P.W. Ownership strategy of Japanese firms: Transactional, institutional and experience influences. Strategic Management Journal 1999, 20(8):711-727.
    • (1999) Strategic Management Journal , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 711-727
    • Delios, A.1    Beamish, P.W.2
  • 25
    • 44349147135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-country product diversification and foreign subsidiary performance
    • Delios A., Xu D., Beamish P.W. Within-country product diversification and foreign subsidiary performance. Journal of International Business Studies 2008, 39(4):706-724.
    • (2008) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 706-724
    • Delios, A.1    Xu, D.2    Beamish, P.W.3
  • 26
    • 46749103361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment decisions and internal capital markets: Evidence from acquisitions
    • Doukas J.A., Kan O.B. Investment decisions and internal capital markets: Evidence from acquisitions. Journal of Banking and Finance 2008, 32(8):1484-1498.
    • (2008) Journal of Banking and Finance , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1484-1498
    • Doukas, J.A.1    Kan, O.B.2
  • 27
    • 84981580027 scopus 로고
    • Explaining patterns of international production: In defence of the eclectic theory
    • Dunning J.H. Explaining patterns of international production: In defence of the eclectic theory. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 1979, 41(3):269-295.
    • (1979) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-295
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 28
    • 85125817602 scopus 로고
    • Towards an eclectic theory of international production: Some empirical tests
    • Dunning J.H. Towards an eclectic theory of international production: Some empirical tests. Journal of International Business Studies 1980, 11(1):9-31.
    • (1980) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-31
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 31
    • 0032364194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location and the multinational enterprise: A neglected factor?
    • Dunning J.H. Location and the multinational enterprise: A neglected factor?. Journal of International Business Studies 1998, 29(1):45-66.
    • (1998) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-66
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 32
    • 0034165171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eclectic paradigm as an envelope for economic and business theories of MNE activity
    • Dunning J.H. The eclectic paradigm as an envelope for economic and business theories of MNE activity. International Business Review 2000, 9:163-190.
    • (2000) International Business Review , vol.9 , pp. 163-190
    • Dunning, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 0002652588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The investment development path revisited: Some emerging issues
    • Routledge, London, J.H. Dunning, R. Narula (Eds.)
    • Dunning J.H., Narula R. The investment development path revisited: Some emerging issues. Foreign direct investment and governments 1996, 1-41. Routledge, London. J.H. Dunning, R. Narula (Eds.).
    • (1996) Foreign direct investment and governments , pp. 1-41
    • Dunning, J.H.1    Narula, R.2
  • 35
    • 0031491588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The production, transfer and spillover of technology: Comparing large and small multinationals as technology producers
    • Eden L., Levitas E., Martinez R.J. The production, transfer and spillover of technology: Comparing large and small multinationals as technology producers. Small Business Economics 1997, 9(1):53-66.
    • (1997) Small Business Economics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-66
    • Eden, L.1    Levitas, E.2    Martinez, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 58349092547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of foreign direct investment-A tale of nine theoretical models
    • Faeth I. Determinants of foreign direct investment-A tale of nine theoretical models. Journal of Economic Surveys 2009, 23(1):165-196.
    • (2009) Journal of Economic Surveys , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-196
    • Faeth, I.1
  • 38
    • 34548395349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International diversification, subsidiary performance, and the mobility of knowledge resources
    • Fang Y., Wade M., Delios A., Beamish P.W. International diversification, subsidiary performance, and the mobility of knowledge resources. Strategic Management Journal 2007, 28(10):1053-1064.
    • (2007) Strategic Management Journal , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1053-1064
    • Fang, Y.1    Wade, M.2    Delios, A.3    Beamish, P.W.4
  • 39
    • 1542709289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalisation, outsourcing, and wage inequality
    • Feenstra R.C., Hanson G.H. Globalisation, outsourcing, and wage inequality. American Economic Review 1996, 86(2):240-245.
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-245
    • Feenstra, R.C.1    Hanson, G.H.2
  • 40
    • 0035586678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-Canada trade liberalization and MNC production location
    • Feinberg S.E., Keane M.P. US-Canada trade liberalization and MNC production location. The Review of Economics and Statistics 2001, 83(1):118-132.
    • (2001) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-132
    • Feinberg, S.E.1    Keane, M.P.2
  • 41
    • 33847683920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for the growth of MNC-based trade using a structural model of U.S. MNCs
    • Feinberg S.E., Keane M.P. Accounting for the growth of MNC-based trade using a structural model of U.S. MNCs. American Economic Review 2006, 96(5):1515-1558.
    • (2006) American Economic Review , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 1515-1558
    • Feinberg, S.E.1    Keane, M.P.2
  • 42
    • 79951956372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk management in the internationalization process of the firm: A note on the Uppsala model
    • Figueira de Lemos F., Johanson J., Vahlne J.-E. Risk management in the internationalization process of the firm: A note on the Uppsala model. Journal of World Business 2011, 46(2):135-142.
    • (2011) Journal of World Business , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Figueira de Lemos, F.1    Johanson, J.2    Vahlne, J.-E.3
  • 43
    • 54149113161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of US outward FDI within the OECD: A cross-regional empirical analysis
    • Filippaios F., Papanastassiou M. The geography of US outward FDI within the OECD: A cross-regional empirical analysis. The Journal of Common Market Studies 2008, 46(5):969-1000.
    • (2008) The Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 969-1000
    • Filippaios, F.1    Papanastassiou, M.2
  • 44
    • 84866143878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORFAS. Annual business survey of economic impact. Retrieved from
    • FORFAS. (2006). Annual business survey of economic impact. Retrieved from http://www.forfas.ie/publication/search.jsp%3Fft=/publications/2006/Title,740,en.php.
    • (2006)
  • 47
    • 0031509001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-technology corporations: Why they have "distributed" rather than "distinctive" core competencies
    • Granstrand O., Patel P., Pavitt K. Multi-technology corporations: Why they have "distributed" rather than "distinctive" core competencies. California Management Review 1997, 39(4):8-25.
    • (1997) California Management Review , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 8-25
    • Granstrand, O.1    Patel, P.2    Pavitt, K.3
  • 49
    • 0032816110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the ARD establishment level data to look at foreign ownership and productivity in the United Kingdom
    • Griffith R. Using the ARD establishment level data to look at foreign ownership and productivity in the United Kingdom. Economic Journal 1999, 109(456):416-442.
    • (1999) Economic Journal , vol.109 , Issue.456 , pp. 416-442
    • Griffith, R.1
  • 51
    • 84936194550 scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration
    • Grossman S.J., Hart O.H. The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration. The Journal of Political Economy 1986, 94(4):691-719.
    • (1986) The Journal of Political Economy , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 691-719
    • Grossman, S.J.1    Hart, O.H.2
  • 53
    • 44749083235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R&D intensity, value appropriation and integration patterns within organizational boundaries
    • Hashai N., Almor T. R&D intensity, value appropriation and integration patterns within organizational boundaries. Research Policy 2008, 37(6-7):1022-1034.
    • (2008) Research Policy , vol.37 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1022-1034
    • Hashai, N.1    Almor, T.2
  • 54
    • 34548642600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does inward foreign direct investment boost the productivity of domestic firms?
    • Haskel J., Pereira S., Slaughter M. Does inward foreign direct investment boost the productivity of domestic firms?. Review of Economics and Statistics 2007, 89(3):482-496.
    • (2007) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 482-496
    • Haskel, J.1    Pereira, S.2    Slaughter, M.3
  • 55
    • 84977323668 scopus 로고
    • The hypermodern MNC-A heterarchy?
    • Hedlund G. The hypermodern MNC-A heterarchy?. Human Resource Management 1986, 25(1):9-36.
    • (1986) Human Resource Management , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-36
    • Hedlund, G.1
  • 56
    • 77955160405 scopus 로고
    • A simple theory of international trade with multinational corporations
    • Helpman E. A simple theory of international trade with multinational corporations. Journal of Political Economy 1985, 92(2):451-471.
    • (1985) Journal of Political Economy , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 451-471
    • Helpman, E.1
  • 57
    • 84866171368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of global integration strategies of Chinese multinationals-Some empirical evidence
    • Hobdari B., Sinani E., Papanastassiou M., Pearce R.D. The determinants of global integration strategies of Chinese multinationals-Some empirical evidence. Review of Market Integration 2010, 2(1):61-86.
    • (2010) Review of Market Integration , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-86
    • Hobdari, B.1    Sinani, E.2    Papanastassiou, M.3    Pearce, R.D.4
  • 58
    • 0003662222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffusion of innovations in Central and Eastern Europe: A study of the determinants and impact of foreign direct investment
    • NIESR discussion paper 137. London: National Institute of Social and Economic Research.
    • Holland, D., & Pain, N. (1998). The diffusion of innovations in Central and Eastern Europe: A study of the determinants and impact of foreign direct investment. NIESR discussion paper 137. London: National Institute of Social and Economic Research.
    • (1998)
    • Holland, D.1    Pain, N.2
  • 59
    • 85088437439 scopus 로고
    • The internationalization process of the firm: A model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitment
    • Johanson J., Vahlne J.E. The internationalization process of the firm: A model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitment. Journal of International Business Studies 1977, 8(1):22-32.
    • (1977) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-32
    • Johanson, J.1    Vahlne, J.E.2
  • 61
    • 70649085149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited-From liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership
    • Johanson J., Vahlne J-E. The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited-From liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies 2009, 40(9):1411-1431.
    • (2009) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1411-1431
    • Johanson, J.1    Vahlne, J.-E.2
  • 63
    • 84984729624 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation
    • Kogut B., Zander U. Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation. Journal of International Business Studies 1993, 24(4):625-645.
    • (1993) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-645
    • Kogut, B.1    Zander, U.2
  • 64
    • 25444447862 scopus 로고
    • Multinational conglomerate diversification
    • Kopits G.F. Multinational conglomerate diversification. Economia Internazionale 1979, 32:99-111.
    • (1979) Economia Internazionale , vol.32 , pp. 99-111
    • Kopits, G.F.1
  • 65
    • 0031753929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's new about the new economic geography?
    • Krugman P. What's new about the new economic geography?. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 1998, 14(2):7-17.
    • (1998) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-17
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 66
    • 35348982384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical integration and firm boundaries: The evidence
    • Lafontaine F., Slade M. Vertical integration and firm boundaries: The evidence. Journal of Economic Literature 2007, 45(3):629-685.
    • (2007) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 629-685
    • Lafontaine, F.1    Slade, M.2
  • 67
    • 73849132592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does interdependency affect firm and industry profitability? An empirical test
    • Lenox M.J., Rockart S.F., Lewin A.Y. Does interdependency affect firm and industry profitability? An empirical test. Strategic Management Journal 2010, 31(2):121-139.
    • (2010) Strategic Management Journal , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-139
    • Lenox, M.J.1    Rockart, S.F.2    Lewin, A.Y.3
  • 68
    • 0042231627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capabilities of the transnational firm: Accessing knowledge and leveraging inter-firm relationships
    • Lipparini A., Fratocchi L. The capabilities of the transnational firm: Accessing knowledge and leveraging inter-firm relationships. European Management Journal 1999, 17(6):655-667.
    • (1999) European Management Journal , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 655-667
    • Lipparini, A.1    Fratocchi, L.2
  • 69
    • 35748938446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers: Theory and evidence
    • Liu Z. Foreign direct investment and technology spillovers: Theory and evidence. Journal of Development Economics 2008, 85(1-2):176-183.
    • (2008) Journal of Development Economics , vol.85 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 176-183
    • Liu, Z.1
  • 70
    • 0039563015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internationalization and performance of SMEs
    • Lu J., Beamish P.W. Internationalization and performance of SMEs. Strategic Management Journal 2001, 22(6-7):565-586.
    • (2001) Strategic Management Journal , vol.22 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 565-586
    • Lu, J.1    Beamish, P.W.2
  • 71
    • 0001234442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic capabilities in international expansion
    • Luo Y. Dynamic capabilities in international expansion. Journal of World Business 2000, 35(4):355-378.
    • (2000) Journal of World Business , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-378
    • Luo, Y.1
  • 72
    • 0001281774 scopus 로고
    • The boundaries of multinational enterprises and the theory of international trade
    • Markusen J.R. The boundaries of multinational enterprises and the theory of international trade. Journal of Economic Perspectives 1995, 9(2):169-189.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-189
    • Markusen, J.R.1
  • 73
    • 0003743599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade versus investment liberalization
    • NBER working paper no. 6231.
    • Markusen, J. R. (1997). Trade versus investment liberalization. NBER working paper no. 6231.
    • (1997)
    • Markusen, J.R.1
  • 75
    • 0033680487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of endowment, intra-industry and multi-national trade
    • Markusen J.R., Venables A.J. The theory of endowment, intra-industry and multi-national trade. Journal of International Economics 2000, 52(2):209-234.
    • (2000) Journal of International Economics , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-234
    • Markusen, J.R.1    Venables, A.J.2
  • 76
    • 79951941804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of location choice for new U.S. manufacturing investments in Asia-Pacific
    • Mataloni R.J. The structure of location choice for new U.S. manufacturing investments in Asia-Pacific. Journal of World Business 2011, 46(2):154-165.
    • (2011) Journal of World Business , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-165
    • Mataloni, R.J.1
  • 77
    • 62149095906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and where does foreign direct investment generate positive spillovers? A meta analysis
    • Meyer K., Sinani E. When and where does foreign direct investment generate positive spillovers? A meta analysis. Journal of International Business Studies 2009, 40(7):1075-1094.
    • (2009) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 1075-1094
    • Meyer, K.1    Sinani, E.2
  • 78
    • 84986743460 scopus 로고
    • Multinational corporations vs. domestic corporations: financial performance and characteristics
    • Michel A., Shaked I. Multinational corporations vs. domestic corporations: financial performance and characteristics. Journal of International Business Studies 1986, 17:89-100.
    • (1986) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.17 , pp. 89-100
    • Michel, A.1    Shaked, I.2
  • 80
    • 0034116906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial development, globalisation and multinational enterprises: New realities for developing countries
    • Narula R., Dunning J. Industrial development, globalisation and multinational enterprises: New realities for developing countries. Oxford Development Studies 2000, 28(2):141-167.
    • (2000) Oxford Development Studies , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-167
    • Narula, R.1    Dunning, J.2
  • 81
  • 82
    • 84993801558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of small outsider countries to the EC 1992 program: Some stylised facts
    • CBS Press, Copenhagen, S. Hisrch, T. Almor (Eds.)
    • Oxelheim L., Gartner R. The response of small outsider countries to the EC 1992 program: Some stylised facts. Outsiders' response to European integration 1996, 37-56. CBS Press, Copenhagen. S. Hisrch, T. Almor (Eds.).
    • (1996) Outsiders' response to European integration , pp. 37-56
    • Oxelheim, L.1    Gartner, R.2
  • 83
    • 84989095272 scopus 로고
    • Diversification strategy, profit performance and the entropy measure
    • Palepu K. Diversification strategy, profit performance and the entropy measure. Strategic Management Journal 1985, 6(3):239-255.
    • (1985) Strategic Management Journal , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-255
    • Palepu, K.1
  • 85
    • 84866161583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why foreign-owned firms are different: A conceptual framework and empirical evidence for Austria. HWWA discussion paper no. 115. Hamburgisches Welt_Wirtschafts-Archiv (HWWA). Hamburg Institute of International Economis. ISSN 1616-4814.
    • Pfaffermayr, M., & Bellak, C. (2000). Why foreign-owned firms are different: A conceptual framework and empirical evidence for Austria. HWWA discussion paper no. 115. Hamburgisches Welt_Wirtschafts-Archiv (HWWA). Hamburg Institute of International Economis. ISSN 1616-4814.
    • (2000)
    • Pfaffermayr, M.1    Bellak, C.2
  • 88
    • 51249180620 scopus 로고
    • Risk, direct investment and international diversification
    • Rugman A. Risk, direct investment and international diversification. Review of World Economics 1977, 113(13):487-500.
    • (1977) Review of World Economics , vol.113 , Issue.13 , pp. 487-500
    • Rugman, A.1
  • 89
    • 0000952509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsidiary-specific advantages in multinational enterprises
    • Rugman A.M, Verbeke A. Subsidiary-specific advantages in multinational enterprises. Strategic Management Journal 2001, 22(3):237-250.
    • (2001) Strategic Management Journal , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-250
    • Rugman, A.M.1    Verbeke, A.2
  • 90
    • 0242311874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on regional and global strategies of multinational enterprises
    • Rugman A.M., Verbeke A. A perspective on regional and global strategies of multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies 2004, 35(1):3-18.
    • (2004) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Rugman, A.M.1    Verbeke, A.2
  • 91
    • 84963192875 scopus 로고
    • Risk reduction and international diversification: an analysis of large UK multinational companies
    • Thompson R.S. Risk reduction and international diversification: an analysis of large UK multinational companies. Applied Economics 1985, 16:529-541.
    • (1985) Applied Economics , vol.16 , pp. 529-541
    • Thompson, R.S.1
  • 93
    • 84866161584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vale Columbia Centre on Sustainable International Investment. Small, savvy, high-tech firms preponderate among Israeli multinationals, survey finds. Accessed 8.07.10.
    • Vale Columbia Centre on Sustainable International Investment (2009). Small, savvy, high-tech firms preponderate among Israeli multinationals, survey finds. Accessed 8.07.10. http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/documents/Israel-Report-Final_2009.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 94
    • 48349124490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, D. Van Den Bulcke, A. Verbeke (Eds.)
    • Globalization and the small open economy 2001, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. D. Van Den Bulcke, A. Verbeke (Eds.).
    • (2001) Globalization and the small open economy
  • 95
    • 74949129724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routledge, London, R. Van Hoesel, R. Narula (Eds.)
    • Multinationals from the Netherlands 1999, Routledge, London. R. Van Hoesel, R. Narula (Eds.).
    • (1999) Multinationals from the Netherlands
  • 96
    • 0001983030 scopus 로고
    • Technology and the competitiveness of small countries: A review
    • Pinter, London, C. Freeman, B.-A. Lundvall (Eds.)
    • Walsh V. Technology and the competitiveness of small countries: A review. Small countries facing the technological revolution 1988, 37-66. Pinter, London. C. Freeman, B.-A. Lundvall (Eds.).
    • (1988) Small countries facing the technological revolution , pp. 37-66
    • Walsh, V.1
  • 97
    • 17944369948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is corruption so much more taxing than tax?
    • NBER: working paper no. 6255.
    • Wei, S. J. (1997). Why is corruption so much more taxing than tax? Arbitrariness kills. NBER: working paper no. 6255. http://www.nber.org/papers/w6255.
    • (1997) Arbitrariness kills.
    • Wei, S.J.1
  • 99
    • 0037508532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex integration strategies of multinationals and cross country dependencies in the structure of foreign direct investment
    • Yeaple S.R. The complex integration strategies of multinationals and cross country dependencies in the structure of foreign direct investment. Journal of International Economics 2003, 60(2):293-314.
    • (2003) Journal of International Economics , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-314
    • Yeaple, S.R.1
  • 100
    • 67349263828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firm heterogeneity and the structure of U.S. multinational activity
    • Yeaple S.R. Firm heterogeneity and the structure of U.S. multinational activity. Journal of International Economics 2009, 78(2):206-215.
    • (2009) Journal of International Economics , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-215
    • Yeaple, S.R.1
  • 101
    • 34447272026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The drivers of the early internationalization of the firm
    • Zucchella A., Palamara G., Denicolai S. The drivers of the early internationalization of the firm. Journal of World Business 2007, 42(3):268-280.
    • (2007) Journal of World Business , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-280
    • Zucchella, A.1    Palamara, G.2    Denicolai, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.