메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 287, Issue 37, 2012, Pages 31050-31060

Pervasive initiation and 3′-end formation of poxvirus postreplicative RNAs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURATE MAPPING; DNA CODING; DNA VIRUS; GENOME REPLICATION; HIGH THROUGHPUT; HIGH-RESOLUTION MAPPING; ISOFORMS; MULTISUBUNIT; NON-CODING REGION; NOVEL FUNCTIONS; OPEN READING FRAME; PROMOTER SEQUENCES; RNA POLYMERASE; RNA SYNTHESIS; TAG-BASED; TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION; TRANSCRIPTION START SITE; VACCINIA VIRUS;

EID: 84866104369     PISSN: 00219258     EISSN: 1083351X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M112.390054     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 34250305146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project
    • ENCODE Project Consortium
    • ENCODE Project Consortium (2007) Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project. Nature 447, 799-816
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 799-816
  • 5
    • 77954934610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous high-resolution analysis of vaccinia virus and host cell transcriptomes by deep RNA sequencing
    • Yang, Z., Bruno, D. P., Martens, C. A., Porcella, S. F., and Moss, B. (2010) Simultaneous high-resolution analysis of vaccinia virus and host cell transcriptomes by deep RNA sequencing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107, 11513-11518
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.107 , pp. 11513-11518
    • Yang, Z.1    Bruno, D.P.2    Martens, C.A.3    Porcella, S.F.4    Moss, B.5
  • 8
    • 42449154473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Knipe, D. M., and Howley, P. M., eds) Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Moss, B. (2007) in Fields Virology (Knipe, D. M., and Howley, P. M., eds) pp. 2905-2946, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • (2007) Fields Virology , pp. 2905-2946
    • Moss, B.1
  • 9
    • 80053956769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression profiling of the intermediate and late stages of poxvirus replication
    • Yang, Z., Reynolds, S. E., Martens, C. A., Bruno, D. P., Porcella, S. F., and Moss, B. (2011) Expression profiling of the intermediate and late stages of poxvirus replication. J. Virol. 85, 9899-9908
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 9899-9908
    • Yang, Z.1    Reynolds, S.E.2    Martens, C.A.3    Bruno, D.P.4    Porcella, S.F.5    Moss, B.6
  • 10
    • 0024806798 scopus 로고
    • The structure of vaccinia virus late promoters
    • Davison, A. J., and Moss, B. (1989) The structure of vaccinia virus late promoters. J. Mol. Biol. 210, 771-784
    • (1989) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 771-784
    • Davison, A.J.1    Moss, B.2
  • 11
    • 0024791519 scopus 로고
    • The structure of vaccinia virus early promoters
    • Davison, A. J., and Moss, B. (1989) The structure of vaccinia virus early promoters. J. Mol. Biol. 210, 749-769
    • (1989) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 749-769
    • Davison, A.J.1    Moss, B.2
  • 12
    • 0026747762 scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the core, spacer and initiator regions of vaccinia virus intermediate class promoters
    • Baldick, C. J., Jr., Keck, J. G., and Moss, B. (1992) Mutational analysis of the core, spacer and initiator regions of vaccinia virus intermediate class promoters. J. Virol. 66, 4710-4719
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 4710-4719
    • Baldick Jr., C.J.1    Keck, J.G.2    Moss, B.3
  • 13
    • 33745790463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus intermediate and late promoter elements are targeted by the TATA-binding protein
    • Knutson, B. A., Liu, X., Oh, J., and Broyles, S. S. (2006) Vaccinia virus intermediate and late promoter elements are targeted by the TATA-binding protein. J. Virol. 80, 6784-6793
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 6784-6793
    • Knutson, B.A.1    Liu, X.2    Oh, J.3    Broyles, S.S.4
  • 14
    • 79958133207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of the 5′ and 3′ ends of vaccinia virus early mRNAs delineates regulatory sequences of annotated and anomalous transcripts
    • Yang, Z., Bruno, D. P., Martens, C. A., Porcella, S. F., and Moss, B. (2011) Genome-wide analysis of the 5′ and 3′ ends of vaccinia virus early mRNAs delineates regulatory sequences of annotated and anomalous transcripts. J. Virol. 85, 5897-5909
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 5897-5909
    • Yang, Z.1    Bruno, D.P.2    Martens, C.A.3    Porcella, S.F.4    Moss, B.5
  • 15
    • 0023658355 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus produces late mRNAs by discontinuous synthesis
    • Bertholet, C., Van Meir, E., ten Heggeler-Bordier, B., and Wittek, R. (1987) Vaccinia virus produces late mRNAs by discontinuous synthesis. Cell 50, 153-162
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 153-162
    • Bertholet, C.1    Van Meir, E.2    Ten Heggeler-Bordier, B.3    Wittek, R.4
  • 16
    • 0023658324 scopus 로고
    • Discontinuous transcription or RNA processing of vaccinia virus late messengers results in a 5′ poly(A) leader
    • Schwer, B., Visca, P., Vos, J. C., and Stunnenberg, H. G. (1987) Discontinuous transcription or RNA processing of vaccinia virus late messengers results in a 5′ poly(A) leader. Cell 50, 163-169
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 163-169
    • Schwer, B.1    Visca, P.2    Vos, J.C.3    Stunnenberg, H.G.4
  • 17
    • 0023462422 scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNAs of a strongly-expressed late gene of cowpox virus contains a 5′-terminal poly(A) leader
    • Patel, D. D., and Pickup, D. J. (1987) Messenger RNAs of a strongly-expressed late gene of cowpox virus contains a 5′-terminal poly(A) leader. EMBO J. 6, 3787-3794
    • (1987) EMBO J. , vol.6 , pp. 3787-3794
    • Patel, D.D.1    Pickup, D.J.2
  • 18
    • 0024597681 scopus 로고
    • Capped poly(A) leader of variable lengths at the 5′ ends of vaccinia virus late mRNAs
    • Ahn, B. Y., and Moss, B. (1989) Capped poly(A) leader of variable lengths at the 5′ ends of vaccinia virus late mRNAs. J. Virol. 63, 226-232
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 226-232
    • Ahn, B.Y.1    Moss, B.2
  • 19
    • 0027211812 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and temporal regulation of mRNAs encoded by vaccinia virus intermediate stage genes
    • Baldick, C. J., Jr., and Moss, B. (1993) Characterization and temporal regulation of mRNAs encoded by vaccinia virus intermediate stage genes. J. Virol. 67, 3515-3527
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 3515-3527
    • Baldick Jr., C.J.1    Moss, B.2
  • 20
    • 0019426226 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the transcriptional and translational map of the left end of the vaccinia virus genome to 21 kilobase pairs
    • Cooper, J. A., Wittek, R., and Moss, B. (1981) Extension of the transcriptional and translational map of the left end of the vaccinia virus genome to 21 kilobase pairs. J. Virol. 39, 733-745
    • (1981) J. Virol. , vol.39 , pp. 733-745
    • Cooper, J.A.1    Wittek, R.2    Moss, B.3
  • 21
    • 0021345422 scopus 로고
    • Arrangement of late RNAs transcribed from a 7.1 kilobase Eco R1 vaccinia virus DNA fragment
    • Mahr, A., and Roberts, B. E. (1984) Arrangement of late RNAs transcribed from a 7.1 kilobase Eco R1 vaccinia virus DNA fragment. J. Virol. 49, 510-520
    • (1984) J. Virol. , vol.49 , pp. 510-520
    • Mahr, A.1    Roberts, B.E.2
  • 22
    • 0014975594 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of synthesis of vaccinia virus double-stranded ribonucleic acid in vivo and in vitro
    • Colby, C., Jurale, C., and Kates, J. R. (1971) Mechanism of synthesis of vaccinia virus double-stranded ribonucleic acid in vivo and in vitro. J. Virol. 7, 71-76
    • (1971) J. Virol. , vol.7 , pp. 71-76
    • Colby, C.1    Jurale, C.2    Kates, J.R.3
  • 23
    • 0018425608 scopus 로고
    • Intermolecular duplexes formed from polyadenylated vaccinia virus RNA
    • Boone, R. F., Parr, R. P., and Moss, B. (1979) Intermolecular duplexes formed from polyadenylated vaccinia virus RNA. J. Virol. 30, 365-374
    • (1979) J. Virol. , vol.30 , pp. 365-374
    • Boone, R.F.1    Parr, R.P.2    Moss, B.3
  • 28
    • 0028685490 scopus 로고
    • Fitting a mixture model by expectation maximization to discover motifs in biopolymers
    • Bailey, T. L., and Elkan, C. (1994) Fitting a mixture model by expectation maximization to discover motifs in biopolymers. Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Syst. Mol. Biol. 2, 28-36
    • (1994) Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Syst. Mol. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 28-36
    • Bailey, T.L.1    Elkan, C.2
  • 31
    • 77954716355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paired-end sequencing strategy to map the complex landscape of transcription initiation
    • Ni, T., Corcoran, D. L., Rach, E. A., Song, S., Spana, E. P., Gao, Y., Ohler, U., and Zhu, J. (2010) A paired-end sequencing strategy to map the complex landscape of transcription initiation. Nat. Methods 7, 521-527
    • (2010) Nat. Methods , vol.7 , pp. 521-527
    • Ni, T.1    Corcoran, D.L.2    Rach, E.A.3    Song, S.4    Spana, E.P.5    Gao, Y.6    Ohler, U.7    Zhu, J.8
  • 32
    • 0023002660 scopus 로고
    • ConservedTAAATG sequence at the transcriptional and translational initiation sites of vaccinia virus late genes deduced by structural and functional analysis of the HindIII H genome fragment
    • Rosel, J. L., Earl, P. L., Weir, J. P., and Moss, B. (1986) ConservedTAAATG sequence at the transcriptional and translational initiation sites of vaccinia virus late genes deduced by structural and functional analysis of the HindIII H genome fragment. J. Virol. 60, 436-449
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.60 , pp. 436-449
    • Rosel, J.L.1    Earl, P.L.2    Weir, J.P.3    Moss, B.4
  • 33
    • 0023968030 scopus 로고
    • Map positions of the 5′ ends of eight mRNAs synthesized from the late genes in the vaccinia virus HindIII D fragment
    • Lee-Chen, G. J., and Niles, E. G. (1988) Map positions of the 5′ ends of eight mRNAs synthesized from the late genes in the vaccinia virus HindIII D fragment. Virology 163, 80-92
    • (1988) Virology , vol.163 , pp. 80-92
    • Lee-Chen, G.J.1    Niles, E.G.2
  • 34
    • 0034652208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinearity in genetic decoding: Homologous DNA replicase genes use alternatives of transcriptional slippage or translational frameshifting
    • Larsen, B., Wills, N. M., Nelson, C., Atkins, J. F., and Gesteland, R. F. (2000) Nonlinearity in genetic decoding: homologous DNA replicase genes use alternatives of transcriptional slippage or translational frameshifting. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 1683-1688
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 1683-1688
    • Larsen, B.1    Wills, N.M.2    Nelson, C.3    Atkins, J.F.4    Gesteland, R.F.5
  • 35
    • 0037324140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taq DNA polymerase slippage mutation rates measured by PCR and quasi-likelihood analysis: (CA/GT)n and (A/T)n microsatellites
    • Shinde, D., Lai, Y., Sun, F., and Arnheim, N. (2003) Taq DNA polymerase slippage mutation rates measured by PCR and quasi-likelihood analysis: (CA/GT)n and (A/T)n microsatellites. Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 974-980
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31 , pp. 974-980
    • Shinde, D.1    Lai, Y.2    Sun, F.3    Arnheim, N.4
  • 36
    • 0025128628 scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virus directs the synthesis of early mRNAs containing 5′ poly(A) sequences
    • Ink, B. S., and Pickup, D. J. (1990) Vaccinia virus directs the synthesis of early mRNAs containing 5′ poly(A) sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87, 1536-1540
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 1536-1540
    • Ink, B.S.1    Pickup, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 0026601858 scopus 로고
    • Identification and expression of rpo19, a vaccinia virus gene encoding a 19-kiloDalton DNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit
    • Ahn, B. Y., Rosel, J., Cole, N. B., and Moss, B. (1992) Identification and expression of rpo19, a vaccinia virus gene encoding a 19-kiloDalton DNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit. J. Virol. 66, 971-982
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 971-982
    • Ahn, B.Y.1    Rosel, J.2    Cole, N.B.3    Moss, B.4
  • 38
    • 0014100225 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic properties of early and late vaccinia messenger ribonucleic acid
    • Sebring, E. D., and Salzman, N. P. (1967) Metabolic properties of early and late vaccinia messenger ribonucleic acid. J. Virol. 1, 550-558
    • (1967) J. Virol. , vol.1 , pp. 550-558
    • Sebring, E.D.1    Salzman, N.P.2
  • 39
    • 0014202652 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization and sedimentation studies on "early" and "late" vaccinia messenger RNA
    • Oda, K. I., and Joklik, W. K. (1967) Hybridization and sedimentation studies on "early" and "late" vaccinia messenger RNA. J. Mol. Biol. 27, 395-419
    • (1967) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 395-419
    • Oda, K.I.1    Joklik, W.K.2
  • 40
    • 0024117029 scopus 로고
    • Derepression of a novel class of vaccinia virus genes upon DNA replication
    • Vos, J. C., and Stunnenberg, H. G. (1988) Derepression of a novel class of vaccinia virus genes upon DNA replication. EMBO J. 7, 3487-3492
    • (1988) EMBO J. , vol.7 , pp. 3487-3492
    • Vos, J.C.1    Stunnenberg, H.G.2
  • 41
    • 0025286897 scopus 로고
    • Role of DNA replication in vaccinia virus gene expression: A naked template is required for transcription of three late transactivator genes
    • Keck, J. G., Baldick, C. J., Jr., and Moss, B. (1990) Role of DNA replication in vaccinia virus gene expression: a naked template is required for transcription of three late transactivator genes. Cell 61, 801-809
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 801-809
    • Keck, J.G.1    Baldick Jr., C.J.2    Moss, B.3
  • 42
    • 0023408237 scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotide sequence signaling transcriptional termination of vaccinia virus early genes
    • Yuen, L., and Moss, B. (1987) Oligonucleotide sequence signaling transcriptional termination of vaccinia virus early genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 6417-6421
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.84 , pp. 6417-6421
    • Yuen, L.1    Moss, B.2
  • 43
    • 0024804580 scopus 로고
    • Bromouridine triphosphate inhibits transcription termination andmRNArelease by vaccinia virions
    • Shuman, S., and Moss, B. (1989) Bromouridine triphosphate inhibits transcription termination andmRNArelease by vaccinia virions. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 21356-21360
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 21356-21360
    • Shuman, S.1    Moss, B.2
  • 44
    • 0011136828 scopus 로고
    • A poxvirus-derived vector that directs high levels of expression of cloned genes in mammalian cells
    • Patel, D. D., Ray, C. A., Drucker, R. P., and Pickup, D. J. (1988) A poxvirus-derived vector that directs high levels of expression of cloned genes in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 9431-9435
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 9431-9435
    • Patel, D.D.1    Ray, C.A.2    Drucker, R.P.3    Pickup, D.J.4
  • 46
    • 41949108923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of the vaccinia virus mRNA processing factor
    • D'Costa, S. M., Bainbridge, T. W., and Condit, R. C. (2008) Purification and properties of the vaccinia virus mRNA processing factor. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 5267-5275
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 5267-5275
    • D'Costa, S.M.1    Bainbridge, T.W.2    Condit, R.C.3
  • 47
    • 1242316142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttranscription cleavage generates the 3′ end of F17R transcripts in vaccinia virus
    • D'Costa, S. M., Antczak, J. B., Pickup, D. J., and Condit, R. C. (2004) Posttranscription cleavage generates the 3′ end of F17R transcripts in vaccinia virus. Virology 319, 1-11
    • (2004) Virology , vol.319 , pp. 1-11
    • D'Costa, S.M.1    Antczak, J.B.2    Pickup, D.J.3    Condit, R.C.4
  • 48
    • 0037121050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pushing the limits of the scanning mechanism for initiation of translation
    • Kozak, M. (2002) Pushing the limits of the scanning mechanism for initiation of translation. Gene 299, 1-34
    • (2002) Gene , vol.299 , pp. 1-34
    • Kozak, M.1
  • 49
    • 49449112842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(A) leader of eukaryotic mRNA bypasses the dependence of translation on initiation factors
    • Shirokikh, N. E., and Spirin, A. S. (2008) Poly(A) leader of eukaryotic mRNA bypasses the dependence of translation on initiation factors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 10738-10743
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.105 , pp. 10738-10743
    • Shirokikh, N.E.1    Spirin, A.S.2
  • 50
    • 80054004461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation initiation: A regulatory role for poly(A) tracts in front of the AUG codon in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Xia, X., MacKay, V., Yao, X., Wu, J., Miura, F., Ito, T., and Morris, D. R. (2011) Translation initiation: a regulatory role for poly(A) tracts in front of the AUG codon in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 189, 469-478
    • (2011) Genetics , vol.189 , pp. 469-478
    • Xia, X.1    MacKay, V.2    Yao, X.3    Wu, J.4    Miura, F.5    Ito, T.6    Morris, D.R.7
  • 51
    • 0015813267 scopus 로고
    • Polyadenylate polymerase from vaccinia virions
    • Moss, B., Rosenblum, E. N., and Paoletti, E. (1973) Polyadenylate polymerase from vaccinia virions. Nat. New Biol. 245, 59-63
    • (1973) Nat. New Biol. , vol.245 , pp. 59-63
    • Moss, B.1    Rosenblum, E.N.2    Paoletti, E.3
  • 52
    • 0025771504 scopus 로고
    • Poly(A) polymerase and a dissociable polyadenylation stimulatory factor encoded by vaccinia virus
    • Gershon, P. D., Ahn, B. Y., Garfield, M., and Moss, B. (1991) Poly(A) polymerase and a dissociable polyadenylation stimulatory factor encoded by vaccinia virus. Cell 66, 1269-1278
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Gershon, P.D.1    Ahn, B.Y.2    Garfield, M.3    Moss, B.4
  • 53
    • 0027372353 scopus 로고
    • Uridylate-containing RNA sequences determine specificity for binding and polyadenylation by the catalytic sub-unit of vaccinia virus poly(A) polymerase
    • Gershon, P. D., and Moss, B. (1993) Uridylate-containing RNA sequences determine specificity for binding and polyadenylation by the catalytic sub-unit of vaccinia virus poly(A) polymerase. EMBO J. 12, 4705-4714
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 4705-4714
    • Gershon, P.D.1    Moss, B.2
  • 54
    • 0023917984 scopus 로고
    • Factor-dependent transcription termination by vaccinia virus RNA polymerase: Evidence that the cis-acting termination signal is in nascent RNA
    • Shuman, S., and Moss, B. (1988) Factor-dependent transcription termination by vaccinia virus RNA polymerase: evidence that the cis-acting termination signal is in nascent RNA. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 6220-6225
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 6220-6225
    • Shuman, S.1    Moss, B.2
  • 55
    • 0023645475 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a transcription termination factor from vaccinia virions
    • Shuman, S., Broyles, S. S., and Moss, B. (1987) Purification and characterization of a transcription termination factor from vaccinia virions. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 12372-12380
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 12372-12380
    • Shuman, S.1    Broyles, S.S.2    Moss, B.3
  • 56
    • 0029861759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccinia virions lacking the RNA helicase nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase II are defective in early transcription
    • Gross, C. H., and Shuman, S. (1996) Vaccinia virions lacking the RNA helicase nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase II are defective in early transcription. J. Virol. 70, 8549-8557
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 8549-8557
    • Gross, C.H.1    Shuman, S.2
  • 57
    • 0016236771 scopus 로고
    • Two nucleic acid-dependent nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolases from vaccinia virus: Purification and characterization
    • Paolette, E., Rosemond-Hornbeak, H., and Moss, B. (1974) Two nucleic acid-dependent nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolases from vaccinia virus: purification and characterization. J. Biol. Chem. 249, 3273-3280
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 3273-3280
    • Paolette, E.1    Rosemond-Hornbeak, H.2    Moss, B.3
  • 58
    • 0016204488 scopus 로고
    • Two nucleic acid-dependent nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolases from vaccinia virus. Nucleotide substrate and polynucleotide cofactor specificities
    • Paoletti, E., and Moss, B. (1974) Two nucleic acid-dependent nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolases from vaccinia virus. Nucleotide substrate and polynucleotide cofactor specificities. J. Biol. Chem. 249, 3281-3286
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 3281-3286
    • Paoletti, E.1    Moss, B.2
  • 59
    • 0031901334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nucleoside triphosphatase and helicase activities of vaccinia virus NPH-II are essential for virus replication
    • Gross, C. H., and Shuman, S. (1998) The nucleoside triphosphatase and helicase activities of vaccinia virus NPH-II are essential for virus replication. J. Virol. 72, 4729-4736
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 4729-4736
    • Gross, C.H.1    Shuman, S.2
  • 60
    • 77951251882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NPH-II helicase displays efficient DNA center dot RNA helicase activity and a pronounced purine sequence bias
    • Taylor, S. D., Solem, A., Kawaoka, J., and Pyle, A. M. (2010) The NPH-II helicase displays efficient DNA center dot RNA helicase activity and a pronounced purine sequence bias. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 11692-11703
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 11692-11703
    • Taylor, S.D.1    Solem, A.2    Kawaoka, J.3    Pyle, A.M.4
  • 61
    • 0025278763 scopus 로고
    • Transcription of orthopoxvirus telomeres at late times during infection
    • Parsons, B. L., and Pickup, D. J. (1990) Transcription of orthopoxvirus telomeres at late times during infection. Virology 175, 69-80
    • (1990) Virology , vol.175 , pp. 69-80
    • Parsons, B.L.1    Pickup, D.J.2
  • 62
    • 0033102388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 43-nucleotide RNA cis-acting element governs the site-specific formation of the 3′ end of a poxvirus late mRNA
    • Howard, S. T., Ray, C. A., Patel, D. D., Antczak, J. B., and Pickup, D. J. (1999) A 43-nucleotide RNA cis-acting element governs the site-specific formation of the 3′ end of a poxvirus late mRNA. Virology 255, 190-204
    • (1999) Virology , vol.255 , pp. 190-204
    • Howard, S.T.1    Ray, C.A.2    Patel, D.D.3    Antczak, J.B.4    Pickup, D.J.5
  • 63
    • 79953086307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and functional diversification of MIRNA genes
    • Cuperus, J. T., Fahlgren, N., and Carrington, J. C. (2011) Evolution and functional diversification of MIRNA genes. Plant Cell 23, 431-442
    • (2011) Plant Cell , vol.23 , pp. 431-442
    • Cuperus, J.T.1    Fahlgren, N.2    Carrington, J.C.3
  • 64
    • 81355142141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-coding RNAs in human disease
    • Esteller, M. (2011) Non-coding RNAs in human disease. Nat. Rev. Genet. 12, 861-874
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 861-874
    • Esteller, M.1
  • 65
    • 34250709662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target identification of small noncoding RNAs in bacteria
    • Vogel, J., and Wagner, E. G. (2007) Target identification of small noncoding RNAs in bacteria. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 10, 262-270
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 262-270
    • Vogel, J.1    Wagner, E.G.2
  • 66
    • 0037271850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral mimicry of cytokines, chemokines and their receptors
    • Alcami, A. (2003) Viral mimicry of cytokines, chemokines and their receptors. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 3, 36-50
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 36-50
    • Alcami, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.