-
1
-
-
77956623572
-
Observational approaches in ecology open new ground in a changing world
-
Sagarin R, Pauchard A, (2009) Observational approaches in ecology open new ground in a changing world. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8: 379-386.
-
(2009)
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
, vol.8
, pp. 379-386
-
-
Sagarin, R.1
Pauchard, A.2
-
2
-
-
33847402686
-
The effect of spatial and temporal heterogeneity on the design and analysis of empirical studies of scale-dependent systems
-
Hewitt JE, Thrush SF, Dayton PK, Bonsdorff E, (2007) The effect of spatial and temporal heterogeneity on the design and analysis of empirical studies of scale-dependent systems. The American Naturalist 169: 398-408.
-
(2007)
The American Naturalist
, vol.169
, pp. 398-408
-
-
Hewitt, J.E.1
Thrush, S.F.2
Dayton, P.K.3
Bonsdorff, E.4
-
3
-
-
0008099019
-
Laboratory, field and natural experiments
-
Diamond J, (1983) Laboratory, field and natural experiments. Nature 304: 586-587.
-
(1983)
Nature
, vol.304
, pp. 586-587
-
-
Diamond, J.1
-
4
-
-
0023486715
-
Effect of lizards on spider populations: Manipulative reconstruction of a natural experiment
-
Schoener TW, Spiller DA, (1987) Effect of lizards on spider populations: Manipulative reconstruction of a natural experiment. Science 236: 949-952.
-
(1987)
Science
, vol.236
, pp. 949-952
-
-
Schoener, T.W.1
Spiller, D.A.2
-
5
-
-
0028977528
-
Effect of predators and area on invasion: An experiment with island spiders
-
Schoener TW, Spiller DA, (1995) Effect of predators and area on invasion: An experiment with island spiders. Science 267: 1811-1813.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.267
, pp. 1811-1813
-
-
Schoener, T.W.1
Spiller, D.A.2
-
6
-
-
0029668418
-
Devastation of prey diversity by experimentally introduced predators in the field
-
Schoener TW, Spiller DA, (1996) Devastation of prey diversity by experimentally introduced predators in the field. Nature 381: 691-694.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.381
, pp. 691-694
-
-
Schoener, T.W.1
Spiller, D.A.2
-
8
-
-
79960548631
-
Trophic downgrading of planet Earth
-
Estes JA, Terborgh J, Brashares JS, Power ME, Berger J, et al. (2011) Trophic downgrading of planet Earth. Science 333: 301-306.
-
(2011)
Science
, vol.333
, pp. 301-306
-
-
Estes, J.A.1
Terborgh, J.2
Brashares, J.S.3
Power, M.E.4
Berger, J.5
-
9
-
-
9244225332
-
Sea otters: their role in structuring nearshore communities
-
Estes JA, Palmisano JF, (1974) Sea otters: their role in structuring nearshore communities. Science 185: 1058.
-
(1974)
Science
, vol.185
, pp. 1058
-
-
Estes, J.A.1
Palmisano, J.F.2
-
10
-
-
0028162085
-
Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef
-
Hughes TP, (1994) Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science 265: 1547-1551.
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.265
, pp. 1547-1551
-
-
Hughes, T.P.1
-
11
-
-
14844339174
-
Reduced cottonwood recruitment following extirpation of wolves in Yellowstone's northern range
-
Beschta RL, (2005) Reduced cottonwood recruitment following extirpation of wolves in Yellowstone's northern range. Ecology 86: 391-403.
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 391-403
-
-
Beschta, R.L.1
-
14
-
-
0036282547
-
Effects of forestry practices on vegetation structure and bird community of Kibale National Park, Uganda
-
Şekercioǧlu CH, (2002) Effects of forestry practices on vegetation structure and bird community of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Biological Conservation 107: 229-240.
-
(2002)
Biological Conservation
, vol.107
, pp. 229-240
-
-
Şekercioǧlu, C.H.1
-
16
-
-
40749088011
-
Bird predation on spiders: ecological mechanisms and evolutionary consequences
-
Gunnarsson B, (2007) Bird predation on spiders: ecological mechanisms and evolutionary consequences. Journal of Arachnology 35: 509-529.
-
(2007)
Journal of Arachnology
, vol.35
, pp. 509-529
-
-
Gunnarsson, B.1
-
17
-
-
9244237619
-
Attenuation of top-down and bottom-up forces in a complex terrestrial community
-
Gruner DS, (2004) Attenuation of top-down and bottom-up forces in a complex terrestrial community. Ecology 85: 3010-3022.
-
(2004)
Ecology
, vol.85
, pp. 3010-3022
-
-
Gruner, D.S.1
-
18
-
-
0025590851
-
Lizards reduce food consumption by spiders: mechanisms and consequences
-
Spiller DA, Schoener TW, (1990) Lizards reduce food consumption by spiders: mechanisms and consequences. Oecologia 83: 150-161.
-
(1990)
Oecologia
, vol.83
, pp. 150-161
-
-
Spiller, D.A.1
Schoener, T.W.2
-
19
-
-
0030931883
-
Experimental evidence for a behavior-mediated trophic cascade in a terrestrial food chain
-
10.1073/pnas.94.20.10735
-
Beckerman AP, Uriarte M, Schmitz OJ, (1997) Experimental evidence for a behavior-mediated trophic cascade in a terrestrial food chain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94: 10735-10738 doi:10.1073/pnas.94.20.10735.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
, vol.94
, pp. 10735-10738
-
-
Beckerman, A.P.1
Uriarte, M.2
Schmitz, O.J.3
-
20
-
-
18444369359
-
Wolves influence elk movements: Behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park
-
10.1890/04-0953
-
Fortin D, Beyer HL, Boyce MS, Smith DW, Duchesne T, et al. (2005) Wolves influence elk movements: Behavior shapes a trophic cascade in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 86: 1320-1330 doi:10.1890/04-0953.
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 1320-1330
-
-
Fortin, D.1
Beyer, H.L.2
Boyce, M.S.3
Smith, D.W.4
Duchesne, T.5
-
21
-
-
0023496933
-
Extinction of an island forest avifauna by an introduced snake
-
Savidge JA, (1987) Extinction of an island forest avifauna by an introduced snake. Ecology 68: 660-668.
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 660-668
-
-
Savidge, J.A.1
-
22
-
-
0027036940
-
Origin and population growth of the brown tree snake, Boiga irregularis, on Guam
-
Rodda GH, Fritts TH, Conry PJ, (1992) Origin and population growth of the brown tree snake, Boiga irregularis, on Guam. Pacific Science 46: 46-57.
-
(1992)
Pacific Science
, vol.46
, pp. 46-57
-
-
Rodda, G.H.1
Fritts, T.H.2
Conry, P.J.3
-
23
-
-
0141907879
-
Impacts of the brown tree snake: patterns of decline and species persistence in Guam's avifauna
-
Wiles GJ, Bart J, Beck RE Jr, Aguon CF, (2003) Impacts of the brown tree snake: patterns of decline and species persistence in Guam's avifauna. Conservation Biology 17: 1350-1360.
-
(2003)
Conservation Biology
, vol.17
, pp. 1350-1360
-
-
Wiles, G.J.1
Bart, J.2
Beck Jr., R.E.3
Aguon, C.F.4
-
24
-
-
74149094996
-
Recent status and trends of the land bird avifauna on Saipan, Mariana Islands, with emphasis on the endangered Nightingale Reed-warbler Acrocephalus luscinia
-
Camp RJ, Pratt TK, Marshall A, Amidon F, Williams LL, (2009) Recent status and trends of the land bird avifauna on Saipan, Mariana Islands, with emphasis on the endangered Nightingale Reed-warbler Acrocephalus luscinia. Bird Conservation International 19: 323-337.
-
(2009)
Bird Conservation International
, vol.19
, pp. 323-337
-
-
Camp, R.J.1
Pratt, T.K.2
Marshall, A.3
Amidon, F.4
Williams, L.L.5
-
26
-
-
80054910739
-
-
Water and Environmental Research Institute of the Western Pacific, University of Guam
-
Lander MA (2004) Rainfall climatology for Saipan: Distribution, return-periods, El Niño, tropical cyclones, and long-term variations. Water and Environmental Research Institute of the Western Pacific, University of Guam.
-
(2004)
Rainfall climatology for Saipan: Distribution, return-periods, El Niño, tropical cyclones, and long-term variations
-
-
Lander, M.A.1
-
28
-
-
79961135005
-
-
R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0
-
R Development Core Team (2011). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0.
-
(2011)
R: A language and environment for statistical computing
-
-
-
29
-
-
18844460895
-
Biotic resistance to an invasive spider conferred by generalist insectivorous birds on Hawai'i Island
-
Gruner DS, (2005) Biotic resistance to an invasive spider conferred by generalist insectivorous birds on Hawai'i Island. Biological Invasions 7: 541-546.
-
(2005)
Biological Invasions
, vol.7
, pp. 541-546
-
-
Gruner, D.S.1
-
30
-
-
33645396720
-
Contrasting cascades: insectivorous birds increase pine but not parasitic mistletoe growth
-
Mooney KA, Linhart YB, (2006) Contrasting cascades: insectivorous birds increase pine but not parasitic mistletoe growth. Journal of Animal Ecology 75: 350-357.
-
(2006)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 350-357
-
-
Mooney, K.A.1
Linhart, Y.B.2
-
31
-
-
35148858964
-
Tritrophic effects of birds and ants on a canopy food web, tree growth, and phytochemistry
-
Mooney KA, (2007) Tritrophic effects of birds and ants on a canopy food web, tree growth, and phytochemistry. Ecology 88: 2005-2014.
-
(2007)
Ecology
, vol.88
, pp. 2005-2014
-
-
Mooney, K.A.1
-
32
-
-
26444444255
-
The direct and indirect effects of insectivory by birds in two contrasting Neotropical forests
-
Van Bael SA, Brawn JD, (2005) The direct and indirect effects of insectivory by birds in two contrasting Neotropical forests. Oecologia 145: 658-668.
-
(2005)
Oecologia
, vol.145
, pp. 658-668
-
-
van Bael, S.A.1
Brawn, J.D.2
-
33
-
-
0001387553
-
Sweep samples of tropical foliage insects: effects of seasons, vegetation types, elevation, time of day, and insularity
-
Janzen DH, (1973) Sweep samples of tropical foliage insects: effects of seasons, vegetation types, elevation, time of day, and insularity. Ecology 54: 687-708.
-
(1973)
Ecology
, vol.54
, pp. 687-708
-
-
Janzen, D.H.1
-
34
-
-
0342533215
-
Phenology, natural history and species diversity of web-building spiders on three transects at Wau, New Guinea
-
Robinson M, Lubin Y, Robinson B, (1974) Phenology, natural history and species diversity of web-building spiders on three transects at Wau, New Guinea. Pacific Insects 16: 117-163.
-
(1974)
Pacific Insects
, vol.16
, pp. 117-163
-
-
Robinson, M.1
Lubin, Y.2
Robinson, B.3
-
35
-
-
0027803466
-
Low frequency of stabilimenta in orb webs of Argiope appensa (Araneae: Araneidae) from Guam: An indirect effect of an introduced avian predator?
-
Kerr AM, (1993) Low frequency of stabilimenta in orb webs of Argiope appensa (Araneae: Araneidae) from Guam: An indirect effect of an introduced avian predator? Pacific Science 47: 328-337.
-
(1993)
Pacific Science
, vol.47
, pp. 328-337
-
-
Kerr, A.M.1
-
36
-
-
0032832266
-
Do stabilimenta in orb webs attract prey or defend spiders?
-
Blackledge TA, Wenzel JW, (1999) Do stabilimenta in orb webs attract prey or defend spiders? Behavioral Ecology 10: 372.
-
(1999)
Behavioral Ecology
, vol.10
, pp. 372
-
-
Blackledge, T.A.1
Wenzel, J.W.2
-
37
-
-
1442289697
-
Predator-induced plasticity in web-building behaviour
-
Li D, Lee WS, (2004) Predator-induced plasticity in web-building behaviour. Animal behaviour 67: 309-318.
-
(2004)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.67
, pp. 309-318
-
-
Li, D.1
Lee, W.S.2
-
38
-
-
35548940306
-
Functionally independent components of prey capture are architecturally constrained in spider orb webs
-
Blackledge TA, Eliason CM, (2007) Functionally independent components of prey capture are architecturally constrained in spider orb webs. Biology Letters 3: 456-458.
-
(2007)
Biology Letters
, vol.3
, pp. 456-458
-
-
Blackledge, T.A.1
Eliason, C.M.2
-
39
-
-
79952046603
-
The need to quantify ecosystem services provided by birds
-
Wenny DG, DeVault TL, Johnson MD, Kelly D, H. Sekercioglu C, et al. (2011) The need to quantify ecosystem services provided by birds. The Auk 128: 1-14.
-
(2011)
The Auk
, vol.128
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Wenny, D.G.1
DeVault, T.L.2
Johnson, M.D.3
Kelly, D.4
Sekercioglu, H.C.5
-
40
-
-
78650722765
-
Birds help plants: a meta-analysis of top-down trophic cascades caused by avian predators
-
Mäntylä E, Klemola T, Laaksonen T, (2010) Birds help plants: a meta-analysis of top-down trophic cascades caused by avian predators. Oecologia 165: 143-151.
-
(2010)
Oecologia
, vol.165
, pp. 143-151
-
-
Mäntylä, E.1
Klemola, T.2
Laaksonen, T.3
-
43
-
-
14044266221
-
Measuring global trends in the status of biodiversity: Red List Indices for birds
-
Butchart SHM, Stattersfield AJ, Bennun LA, Shutes SM, Akçakaya HR, et al. (2004) Measuring global trends in the status of biodiversity: Red List Indices for birds. PLoS Biology 2: 2294-2304.
-
(2004)
PLoS Biology
, vol.2
, pp. 2294-2304
-
-
Butchart, S.H.M.1
Stattersfield, A.J.2
Bennun, L.A.3
Shutes, S.M.4
Akçakaya, H.R.5
-
44
-
-
79960529129
-
Diets of the Sympatric Pacific Sheath-Tailed Bat (Emballonura semicaudata rotensis) and Mariana Swiftlet (Aerodramus bartschti) on Aguiguan, Mariana Islands
-
Valdez EW, Wiles GJ, O'Shea TJ, (2011) Diets of the Sympatric Pacific Sheath-Tailed Bat (Emballonura semicaudata rotensis) and Mariana Swiftlet (Aerodramus bartschti) on Aguiguan, Mariana Islands. Pacific Science 65: 301-309.
-
(2011)
Pacific Science
, vol.65
, pp. 301-309
-
-
Valdez, E.W.1
Wiles, G.J.2
O'Shea, T.J.3
-
45
-
-
38349014461
-
Growth and development of the Mariana Swiftlet
-
Reichel JD, Collins CT, Stinson DW, Camacho VA, (2007) Growth and development of the Mariana Swiftlet. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 119: 686-692.
-
(2007)
The Wilson Journal of Ornithology
, vol.119
, pp. 686-692
-
-
Reichel, J.D.1
Collins, C.T.2
Stinson, D.W.3
Camacho, V.A.4
-
46
-
-
0002147346
-
-
Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union
-
Jenkins JM (1983) The native forest birds of Guam. Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union. 61 p.
-
(1983)
The native forest birds of Guam
, pp. 61
-
-
Jenkins, J.M.1
-
47
-
-
0010904820
-
The endemic avifauna of Saipan, Tinian, Guam and Palau
-
Marshall JT, (1949) The endemic avifauna of Saipan, Tinian, Guam and Palau. The Condor 51: 200-221.
-
(1949)
The Condor
, vol.51
, pp. 200-221
-
-
Marshall, J.T.1
-
48
-
-
0036522366
-
Description of nests, eggs, and nestlings of the endangered Nightingale Reed-warbler on Saipan, Micronesia
-
Mosher SM, Fancy SG, (2002) Description of nests, eggs, and nestlings of the endangered Nightingale Reed-warbler on Saipan, Micronesia. The Wilson Bulletin 114: 1-10.
-
(2002)
The Wilson Bulletin
, vol.114
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Mosher, S.M.1
Fancy, S.G.2
-
49
-
-
0029786488
-
Seasonal population surveys and natural history of a Micronesian bird community
-
Craig RJ, (1996) Seasonal population surveys and natural history of a Micronesian bird community. The Wilson Bulletin 108: 246-267.
-
(1996)
The Wilson Bulletin
, vol.108
, pp. 246-267
-
-
Craig, R.J.1
-
50
-
-
4544271667
-
Nest sites of the Micronesian Kingfisher on Guam
-
Marshall SD, (1989) Nest sites of the Micronesian Kingfisher on Guam. The Wilson Bulletin 101: 472-477.
-
(1989)
The Wilson Bulletin
, vol.101
, pp. 472-477
-
-
Marshall, S.D.1
-
51
-
-
21344498226
-
Nest sites, clutch size and incubation behavior in the Golden White-Eye (Lugares de Anidamiento, Tamaño de la Camada y Conducta de Incubación de Cleptornis marchei)
-
Stinson CM, Stinson DW, (1994) Nest sites, clutch size and incubation behavior in the Golden White-Eye (Lugares de Anidamiento, Tamaño de la Camada y Conducta de Incubación de Cleptornis marchei). Journal of Field Ornithology 65: 65-69.
-
(1994)
Journal of Field Ornithology
, vol.65
, pp. 65-69
-
-
Stinson, C.M.1
Stinson, D.W.2
-
52
-
-
13944273085
-
Breeding biology of the endangered Rota Bridled White-eye
-
Amidon FA, Haas CA, Morton JM, (2004) Breeding biology of the endangered Rota Bridled White-eye. The Wilson Bulletin 116: 342-346.
-
(2004)
The Wilson Bulletin
, vol.116
, pp. 342-346
-
-
Amidon, F.A.1
Haas, C.A.2
Morton, J.M.3
|