메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3 MAY, Issue , 2012, Pages

Increasing the clinical efficacy of NK and antibody-mediated cancer immunotherapy: Potential predictors of successful clinical outcome based on observations in high-risk neuroblastoma

Author keywords

ADCC; FcR; IL2; Immunocytokine; KIR; mAb; Neuroblastoma

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; CETUXIMAB; GAMMA INTERFERON; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; HU 14.18 IL2 IC; RITUXIMAB; TRASTUZUMAB; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RELATED APOPTOSIS INDUCING LIGAND; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84866039189     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16639812     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2012.00091     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 27144449009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody therapy of cancer
    • Adams, G. P., and Weiner, L. M. (2005). Monoclonal antibody therapy of cancer. Nat. Biotechnol. 23, 1147-1157.
    • (2005) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.23 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Adams, G.P.1    Weiner, L.M.2
  • 3
    • 58149218424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel real-time PCR method for KIR genotyping
    • Alves, L. G., Rajalingam, R., and Canavez, F. (2009). A novel real-time PCR method for KIR genotyping. Tissue Antigens 73, 188-191.
    • (2009) Tissue Antigens , vol.73 , pp. 188-191
    • Alves, L.G.1    Rajalingam, R.2    Canavez, F.3
  • 6
    • 59849101895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells in innate immunity and cancer
    • Becknell,B.,and Caligiuri,M. A. (2008). Natural killer cells in innate immunity and cancer. J. Immunother. 31, 685-692.
    • (2008) J. Immunother. , vol.31 , pp. 685-692
    • Becknell, B.1    Caligiuri, M.A.2
  • 7
    • 0033009888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells in antiviral defense: function and regulation by innate cytokines
    • Biron, C. A., Nguyen, K. B., Pien, G. C., Cousens, L. P., and Salazar-Mather, T. P. (1999). Natural killer cells in antiviral defense: function and regulation by innate cytokines. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17, 189-220.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 189-220
    • Biron, C.A.1    Nguyen, K.B.2    Pien, G.C.3    Cousens, L.P.4    Salazar-Mather, T.P.5
  • 8
    • 76749153964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-lymphoma cells escape rituximab-triggered elimination by NK cells through increased HLA class I expression
    • Borgerding, A., Hasenkamp, J., Engelke, M., Burkhart, N., Trümper, L., Wienands, J., and Glass, B. (2010). B-lymphoma cells escape rituximab-triggered elimination by NK cells through increased HLA class I expression. Exp. Hematol. 38, 213-221.
    • (2010) Exp. Hematol. , vol.38 , pp. 213-221
    • Borgerding, A.1    Hasenkamp, J.2    Engelke, M.3    Burkhart, N.4    Trümper, L.5    Wienands, J.6    Glass, B.7
  • 10
    • 0036464719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic activity of humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and polymorphism in IgG Fc receptor FcgammaRIIIa gene
    • Cartron, G., Dacheux, L., Salles, G., Solal-Celigny, P., Bardos, P., Colombat, P., and Watier, H. (2002). Therapeutic activity of humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and polymorphism in IgG Fc receptor FcgammaRIIIa gene. Blood 99, 754-758.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 754-758
    • Cartron, G.1    Dacheux, L.2    Salles, G.3    Solal-Celigny, P.4    Bardos, P.5    Colombat, P.6    Watier, H.7
  • 11
    • 0034076307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory Fc receptors modulate in vivo cytotoxicity against tumor targets
    • Clynes, R. A., Towers, T. L., Presta, L. G., and Ravetch, J. V. (2000). Inhibitory Fc receptors modulate in vivo cytotoxicity against tumor targets. Nat. Med. 6, 443-446.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 443-446
    • Clynes, R.A.1    Towers, T.L.2    Presta, L.G.3    Ravetch, J.V.4
  • 13
  • 14
    • 33646877669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human natural killer cell development and biology
    • Farag, S. S., and Caligiuri, M. A. (2006). Human natural killer cell development and biology. Blood Rev. 20, 123-137.
    • (2006) Blood Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 123-137
    • Farag, S.S.1    Caligiuri, M.A.2
  • 17
    • 18544371520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anti-CD20-IL-2 immunocytokine is highly efficacious in a SCID mouse model of established human B lymphoma
    • Gillies, S. D., Lan, Y., Williams, S., Carr, F., Forman, S., Raubitschek, A., and Lo, K. M. (2005). An anti-CD20-IL-2 immunocytokine is highly efficacious in a SCID mouse model of established human B lymphoma. Blood 105, 3972-3978.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 3972-3978
    • Gillies, S.D.1    Lan, Y.2    Williams, S.3    Carr, F.4    Forman, S.5    Raubitschek, A.6    Lo, K.M.7
  • 18
    • 0026572996 scopus 로고
    • Antibodytargeted interleukin 2 stimulates T-cell killing of autologous tumor cells
    • Gillies, S. D., Reilly, E. B., Lo, K. M., and Reisfeld,R. A. (1992). Antibodytargeted interleukin 2 stimulates T-cell killing of autologous tumor cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 1428-1432.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.89 , pp. 1428-1432
    • Gillies, S.D.1    Reilly, E.B.2    Lo, K.M.3    Reisfeld, R.A.4
  • 21
    • 0023937203 scopus 로고
    • In vivo induction of the lymphokine-activated killer phenomenon: interleukin 2-dependent human non-major histocompatibility complex-restricted cytotoxicity generated in vivo during administration of human recombinant interleukin 2
    • Hank, J. A., Kohler, P. C., Weil-Hillman, G., Rosenthal, N., Moore, K. H., Storer, B., Minkoff, D., Bradshaw, J., Bechhofer, R., and Sondel, P. M. (1988). In vivo induction of the lymphokine-activated killer phenomenon: interleukin 2-dependent human non-major histocompatibility complex-restricted cytotoxicity generated in vivo during administration of human recombinant interleukin 2. Cancer Res. 48, 1965-1971.
    • (1988) Cancer Res. , vol.48 , pp. 1965-1971
    • Hank, J.A.1    Kohler, P.C.2    Weil-Hillman, G.3    Rosenthal, N.4    Moore, K.H.5    Storer, B.6    Minkoff, D.7    Bradshaw, J.8    Bechhofer, R.9    Sondel, P.M.10
  • 22
    • 0025091247 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity following in vivo therapy with recombinant interleukin 2
    • Hank, J. A., Robinson, R. R., Surfus, J., Mueller, B. M., Reisfeld, R. A., Cheung, N. K., and Sondel, P. M. (1990). Augmentation of antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity following in vivo therapy with recombinant interleukin 2. Cancer Res. 50, 5234-5239.
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , pp. 5234-5239
    • Hank, J.A.1    Robinson, R.R.2    Surfus, J.3    Mueller, B.M.4    Reisfeld, R.A.5    Cheung, N.K.6    Sondel, P.M.7
  • 23
    • 79960993437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killer-cell immunoglobulinlike receptor genotyping and HLA killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor-ligand identification by real-time polymerase chain reaction
    • Hong, H. A., Loubser, A. S., De Assis Rosa, D., Naranbhai, V., Carr, W., Paximadis, M., Lewis, D. A., Tiemessen, C. T., and Gray, C. M. (2011). Killer-cell immunoglobulinlike receptor genotyping and HLA killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor-ligand identification by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Tissue Antigens 78, 185-194.
    • (2011) Tissue Antigens , vol.78 , pp. 185-194
    • Hong, H.A.1    Loubser, A.S.2    De Assis Rosa, D.3    Naranbhai, V.4    Carr, W.5    Paximadis, M.6    Lewis, D.A.7    Tiemessen, C.T.8    Gray, C.M.9
  • 24
    • 20444394742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome in HLA-identical sibling hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia predicted by KIR and HLA genotypes
    • Hsu, K. C., Keever-Taylor, C. A., Wilton, A., Pinto, C., Heller, G., Arkun, K., O'Reilly, R. J., Horowitz, M. M., and Dupont, B. (2005). Improved outcome in HLA-identical sibling hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia predicted by KIR and HLA genotypes. Blood 105, 4878-4884.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 4878-4884
    • Hsu, K.C.1    Keever-Taylor, C.A.2    Wilton, A.3    Pinto, C.4    Heller, G.5    Arkun, K.6    O'Reilly, R.J.7    Horowitz, M.M.8    Dupont, B.9
  • 26
    • 34748865088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody therapeutics: isotype and glycoform selection
    • Jefferis, R. (2007). Antibody therapeutics: isotype and glycoform selection. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 7, 1401-1413.
    • (2007) Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. , vol.7 , pp. 1401-1413
    • Jefferis, R.1
  • 27
    • 40949097817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-based immunotherapy in high-risk neuroblastoma
    • Johnson, E., Dean, S. M., and Sondel, P. M. (2007). Antibody-based immunotherapy in high-risk neuroblastoma. Expert Rev. Mol. Med. 9, 1-21.
    • (2007) Expert Rev. Mol. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 1-21
    • Johnson, E.1    Dean, S.M.2    Sondel, P.M.3
  • 29
    • 0036229771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK cells, MHC class I molecules and the missing self
    • Kärre, K. (2002). NK cells, MHC class I molecules and the missing self. Scand. J. Immunol. 55, 221-228.
    • (2002) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.55 , pp. 221-228
    • Kärre, K.1
  • 30
    • 77949886293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of potential predictive markers of cetuximab benefit in BMS099, a phase III study of cetuximab and first-line tax-ane/carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Khambata-Ford, S., Harbison, C. T., Hart, L. L., Awad, M., Xu, L. A., Horak, C. E., Dakhil, S., Hermann, R. C., Lynch, T. J., and Weber, M. R. (2010). Analysis of potential predictive markers of cetuximab benefit in BMS099, a phase III study of cetuximab and first-line tax-ane/carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 28, 918-927.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.28 , pp. 918-927
    • Khambata-Ford, S.1    Harbison, C.T.2    Hart, L.L.3    Awad, M.4    Xu, L.A.5    Horak, C.E.6    Dakhil, S.7    Hermann, R.C.8    Lynch, T.J.9    Weber, M.R.10
  • 31
    • 80052601578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of NK cell activity in cure by transplant
    • Leung,W. (2011). Use of NK cell activity in cure by transplant. Br. J. Haematol. 155, 14-29.
    • (2011) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.155 , pp. 14-29
    • Leung, W.1
  • 32
    • 34547899909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory KIR-HLA receptor-ligand mismatch in autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for solid tumour and lymphoma
    • Leung, W., Handgretinger, R., Iyengar, R., Turner, V., Holladay, M. S., and Hale, G. A. (2007). Inhibitory KIR-HLA receptor-ligand mismatch in autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for solid tumour and lymphoma. Br. J. Cancer 97, 539-542.
    • (2007) Br. J. Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 539-542
    • Leung, W.1    Handgretinger, R.2    Iyengar, R.3    Turner, V.4    Holladay, M.S.5    Hale, G.A.6
  • 35
    • 0032031429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cellmediated eradication of neuroblastoma metastases to bone marrow by targeted interleukin-2 therapy
    • Lode, H. N., Xiang, R., Dreier, T., Varki, N. M., Gillies, S. D., and Reisfeld, R. A. (1998b). Natural killer cellmediated eradication of neuroblastoma metastases to bone marrow by targeted interleukin-2 therapy. Blood 91, 1706-1715.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 1706-1715
    • Lode, H.N.1    Xiang, R.2    Dreier, T.3    Varki, N.M.4    Gillies, S.D.5    Reisfeld, R.A.6
  • 37
    • 33947223233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disialoganglioside directed immunotherapy of neuroblastoma
    • Modak, S., and Cheung, N. K. (2007). Disialoganglioside directed immunotherapy of neuroblastoma. Cancer Invest. 25, 67-77.
    • (2007) Cancer Invest. , vol.25 , pp. 67-77
    • Modak, S.1    Cheung, N.K.2
  • 38
    • 24344505476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human natural killer cells: Molecular mechanisms controlling NK cell activation and tumor cell lysis
    • Moretta, L., Bottino, C., Pende, D., Vitale, M., Mingari, M. C., and Moretta, A. (2005). Human natural killer cells: Molecular mechanisms controlling NK cell activation and tumor cell lysis. Immunol. Lett. 100, 7-13.
    • (2005) Immunol. Lett. , vol.100 , pp. 7-13
    • Moretta, L.1    Bottino, C.2    Pende, D.3    Vitale, M.4    Mingari, M.C.5    Moretta, A.6
  • 39
    • 4444243490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors
    • Moretta, L., and Moretta, A. (2004). Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 16, 626-633.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.16 , pp. 626-633
    • Moretta, L.1    Moretta, A.2
  • 44
    • 37549036732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fcgamma receptors as regulators of immune responses
    • Nimmerjahn, F., and Ravetch, J. V. (2008). Fcgamma receptors as regulators of immune responses. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8, 34-47.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 34-47
    • Nimmerjahn, F.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 47
    • 50249184550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and function of the lytic NK-cell immunological synapse
    • Orange, J. S. (2008). Formation and function of the lytic NK-cell immunological synapse. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8, 713-725.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 713-725
    • Orange, J.S.1
  • 49
    • 77949824940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Unlicensed' natural killer cells dominate the response to cytomegalovirus infection
    • Orr, M. T., Murphy, W. J., and Lanier, L. L. (2010). 'Unlicensed' natural killer cells dominate the response to cytomegalovirus infection. Nat. Immunol. 11, 321-327.
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 321-327
    • Orr, M.T.1    Murphy, W.J.2    Lanier, L.L.3
  • 51
    • 0028237368 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody gene transfer, Implications for tumor-specific cellmediated cytotoxicity
    • discussion 165-156
    • Primus, F. J., Finch, M. D., Wetzel, S. A., Masci, A. M., Schlom, J., and Kashmiri, S. V. (1994). Monoclonal antibody gene transfer. Implications for tumor-specific cellmediated cytotoxicity. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 716, 154-165; discussion 165-156.
    • (1994) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.716 , pp. 154-165
    • Primus, F.J.1    Finch, M.D.2    Wetzel, S.A.3    Masci, A.M.4    Schlom, J.5    Kashmiri, S.V.6
  • 52
    • 73949138990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells and cancer: regulation by the killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIR)
    • Purdy,A. K.,and Campbell,K. S. (2009). Natural killer cells and cancer: regulation by the killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIR). Cancer Biol. Ther. 8, 2211-2220.
    • (2009) Cancer Biol. Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 2211-2220
    • Purdy, A.K.1    Campbell, K.S.2
  • 58
    • 78651428141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term outcome of high-risk neuroblastoma patients after immunotherapy with antibody ch14.18 or oral metronomic chemotherapy
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2407-11-2
    • Simon, T., Hero, B., Faldum, A., Handgretinger, R., Schrappe, M., Klingebiel, T., and Berthold, F. (2011). Long term outcome of high-risk neuroblastoma patients after immunotherapy with antibody ch14.18 or oral metronomic chemotherapy. BMC Cancer 11, 21. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-11-21
    • (2011) BMC Cancer , vol.11 , pp. 21
    • Simon, T.1    Hero, B.2    Faldum, A.3    Handgretinger, R.4    Schrappe, M.5    Klingebiel, T.6    Berthold, F.7
  • 59
    • 4444371613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation treatment with chimeric anti-GD2-antibody ch14.18 in children older than 1 year with metastatic neuroblastoma
    • Simon, T., Hero, B., Faldum, A., Handgretinger, R., Schrappe, M., Niethammer, D., and Berthold, F. (2004). Consolidation treatment with chimeric anti-GD2-antibody ch14.18 in children older than 1 year with metastatic neuroblastoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 3549-3557.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 3549-3557
    • Simon, T.1    Hero, B.2    Faldum, A.3    Handgretinger, R.4    Schrappe, M.5    Niethammer, D.6    Berthold, F.7
  • 60
    • 0025060323 scopus 로고
    • In vivo activation of lymphokine-activated killer activity with interleukin-2: prospects for combination therapies
    • discussion 38-41
    • Sosman, J. A., Hank, J. A., and Sondel, P. M. (1990). In vivo activation of lymphokine-activated killer activity with interleukin-2: prospects for combination therapies. Semin. Oncol. 17, 22-30; discussion 38-41.
    • (1990) Semin. Oncol. , vol.17 , pp. 22-30
    • Sosman, J.A.1    Hank, J.A.2    Sondel, P.M.3
  • 62
    • 50549099901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of KIRs and KIR ligands in hematopoietic transplantation
    • Velardi, A. (2008). Role of KIRs and KIR ligands in hematopoietic transplantation. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 20, 581-587.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 581-587
    • Velardi, A.1
  • 63
    • 73149091818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIR and HLA genotypes are associated with disease progression and survival following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for high-risk neuroblastoma
    • Venstrom, J. M., Zheng, J., Noor, N., Danis, K. E., Yeh, A. W., Cheung, I. Y., Dupont, B., O'Reilly, R. J., Cheung, N. K., and Hsu, K. C. (2009). KIR and HLA genotypes are associated with disease progression and survival following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for high-risk neuroblastoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 15, 7330-7334.
    • (2009) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.15 , pp. 7330-7334
    • Venstrom, J.M.1    Zheng, J.2    Noor, N.3    Danis, K.E.4    Yeh, A.W.5    Cheung, I.Y.6    Dupont, B.7    O'Reilly, R.J.8    Cheung, N.K.9    Hsu, K.C.10
  • 64
    • 0036215134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIR: diverse, rapidly evolving receptors of innate and adaptive immunity
    • Vilches, C., and Parham, P. (2002). KIR: diverse, rapidly evolving receptors of innate and adaptive immunity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 20, 217-251.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 217-251
    • Vilches, C.1    Parham, P.2
  • 66
    • 62349132009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies for cancer immunotherapy
    • Weiner, L. M., Dhodapkar, M. V., and Ferrone, S. (2009). Monoclonal antibodies for cancer immunotherapy. Lancet 373, 1033-1040.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Weiner, L.M.1    Dhodapkar, M.V.2    Ferrone, S.3
  • 67
    • 0642373290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two immunoglobulin G fragment C receptor polymorphisms independently predict response to rituximab in patients with follicular lymphoma
    • Weng, W. K., and Levy, R. (2003). Two immunoglobulin G fragment C receptor polymorphisms independently predict response to rituximab in patients with follicular lymphoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 21, 3940-3947.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 3940-3947
    • Weng, W.K.1    Levy, R.2
  • 68
    • 67650442052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of antibody-IL-2 based immunotherapy with hu14.18-IL2 (EMD-273063) in melanoma and neuroblastoma
    • Yamane, B. H., Hank, J. A., Albertini, M. R., and Sondel, P. M. (2009). The development of antibody-IL-2 based immunotherapy with hu14.18-IL2 (EMD-273063) in melanoma and neuroblastoma. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 18, 991-1000.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 991-1000
    • Yamane, B.H.1    Hank, J.A.2    Albertini, M.R.3    Sondel, P.M.4
  • 69
    • 84952976235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-GD2 Strategy in the Treatment of Neuroblastoma
    • Yang, R. K., and Sondel, P. M. (2010). Anti-GD2 Strategy in the Treatment of Neuroblastoma. Drugs Future 35, 665.
    • (2010) Drugs Future , vol.35 , pp. 665
    • Yang, R.K.1    Sondel, P.M.2
  • 71
    • 34548509226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FCGR2A and FCGR3A polymorphisms associated with clinical outcome of epidermal growth factor receptor expressing metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with singleagent cetuximab
    • Zhang, W., Gordon, M., Schultheis, A. M., Yang, D. Y., Nagashima, F., Azuma, M., Chang, H. M., Borucka, E., Lurje, G., Sherrod, A. E., Iqbal, S., Groshen, S., and Lenz, H. J. (2007). FCGR2A and FCGR3A polymorphisms associated with clinical outcome of epidermal growth factor receptor expressing metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with singleagent cetuximab. J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 3712-3718.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 3712-3718
    • Zhang, W.1    Gordon, M.2    Schultheis, A.M.3    Yang, D.Y.4    Azuma, M.5    Chang, H.M.6    Borucka, E.7    Lurje, G.8    Sherrod, A.E.9    Iqbal, S.10    Groshen, S.11    Lenz, H.J.12
  • 72
    • 11144256170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a murder-signal transduction pathways leading to activation of natural killer cells
    • Zompi, S., and Colucci, F. (2005). Anatomy of a murder-signal transduction pathways leading to activation of natural killer cells. Immunol. Lett. 97, 31-39.
    • (2005) Immunol. Lett. , vol.97 , pp. 31-39
    • Zompi, S.1    Colucci, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.