-
1
-
-
33947588606
-
-
Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine, Washington, DC: National Academy Press
-
Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2006.
-
(2006)
Dietary Reference Intakes
-
-
-
2
-
-
2942727831
-
-
European Commission/Scientific Committee on Food, Health, and Consumer Protection Directorate General, Expressed on 28 September [Accessed 4 May 2012]
-
European Commission/Scientific Committee on Food, Health, and Consumer Protection Directorate General. Option of the Scientific Committee on Food on the Tolerable Upper Intake Level of Iodine. http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/scf/ out146-en.pdf. Expressed on 28 September, 2002. [Accessed 4 May 2012]
-
(2002)
Option of the Scientific Committee on Food on the Tolerable Upper Intake Level of Iodine
-
-
-
3
-
-
67449164619
-
Iodine deficiency
-
Zimmermann MB. Iodine deficiency. Endocr Rev 2009; 30:376-408.
-
(2009)
Endocr Rev
, vol.30
, pp. 376-440
-
-
Zimmermann, M.B.1
-
4
-
-
0000815028
-
Plasma inorganic iodide as a homeostatic regulator of thyroid function
-
Wolff J, Chaikoff IL. Plasma inorganic iodide as a homeostatic regulator of thyroid function. J Biol Chem 1948; 174:555-564.
-
(1948)
J Biol Chem
, vol.174
, pp. 555-556
-
-
Wolff, J.1
Chaikoff, I.L.2
-
5
-
-
0001720014
-
The paradoxical effects of thiocyanate and of thyrotropin on the organic binding of iodine by the thyroid in the presence of large amounts of iodine
-
Raven MS. The paradoxical effects of thiocyanate and of thyrotropin on the organic binding of iodine by the thyroid in the presence of large amounts of iodine. Endocrinology 1949; 45:296-304.
-
(1949)
Endocrinology
, vol.45
, pp. 296-330
-
-
Raven, M.S.1
-
6
-
-
0029855250
-
Iodolactones and iodoaldehydes: Mediators of iodine in thyroid autoregulation
-
Dugrillon A. Iodolactones and iodoaldehydes: mediators of iodine in thyroid autoregulation. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 1996; 104 (Suppl 4):41-45.
-
(1996)
Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes
, vol.104
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
, pp. 41-44
-
-
Dugrillon, A.1
-
8
-
-
78650986299
-
Inhibition of intrathyroidal dehalogenation by iodide
-
Solis-S JC, Villalobos P, Orozco A, et al. Inhibition of intrathyroidal dehalogenation by iodide. J Endocrinol 2011; 208:89-96.
-
(2011)
J Endocrinol
, vol.208
, pp. 89-99
-
-
Solis-S, J.C.1
Villalobos, P.2
Orozco, A.3
-
9
-
-
0000962824
-
The direct estimation of the rate of thyroid hormone formation in man: The effect of the iodide ion on thyroid iodine utilization
-
Stanley MM. The direct estimation of the rate of thyroid hormone formation in man: the effect of the iodide ion on thyroid iodine utilization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1949; 9:941-954.
-
(1949)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.9
, pp. 941-995
-
-
Stanley, M.M.1
-
10
-
-
0001275279
-
Changes in thyroidal function during adaptation to large doses of iodide
-
Braverman LE, Ingbar SH. Changes in thyroidal function during adaptation to large doses of iodide. J Clin Invest 1963; 42:1216-1231.
-
(1963)
J Clin Invest
, vol.42
, pp. 1216-2123
-
-
Braverman, L.E.1
Ingbar, S.H.2
-
11
-
-
0030053759
-
Cloning and characterization of the thyroid iodide transporter
-
Dai G, Levy O, Carrasco N. Cloning and characterization of the thyroid iodide transporter. Nature 1996; 379:458-460.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.379
, pp. 458-546
-
-
Dai, G.1
Levy, O.2
Carrasco, N.3
-
12
-
-
0033305353
-
Escape from the acute Wolff-Chaikoff effect is associated with a decrease in thyroid sodium/iodide symporter messenger ribonucleic acid and protein
-
Eng PH, Cardona GR, Fang SL, et al. Escape from the acute Wolff-Chaikoff effect is associated with a decrease in thyroid sodium/iodide symporter messenger ribonucleic acid and protein. Endocrinology 1999; 140:3404-3410.
-
(1999)
Endocrinology
, vol.140
, pp. 3404-4341
-
-
Eng, P.H.1
Cardona, G.R.2
Fang, S.L.3
-
13
-
-
0023832159
-
The effect of small increases in dietary iodine on thyroid function in euthyroid subjects
-
Paul T, Meyers B, Witorsch RJ, et al. The effect of small increases in dietary iodine on thyroid function in euthyroid subjects. Metabolism 1988; 37:121-124.
-
(1988)
Metabolism
, vol.37
, pp. 121-212
-
-
Paul, T.1
Meyers, B.2
Witorsch, R.J.3
-
14
-
-
0020051456
-
Effect of chronic douching with polyvinylpyrrolidoneiodine on iodine absorption and thyroid function
-
SafranM, Braverman LE. Effect of chronic douching with polyvinylpyrrolidoneiodine on iodine absorption and thyroid function. Obstet Gynecol 1982; 60:35-40.
-
(1982)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.60
, pp. 35-44
-
-
Safran, M.1
Braverman, L.E.2
-
15
-
-
0016662127
-
Augmentation of thyrotropin responses to thyrotropinreleasing hormone following small decreases in serum thyroid hormone concentrations
-
Saberi M, Utiger RD. Augmentation of thyrotropin responses to thyrotropinreleasing hormone following small decreases in serum thyroid hormone concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975; 40:435-441.
-
(1975)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.40
, pp. 435-444
-
-
Saberi, M.1
Utiger, R.D.2
-
16
-
-
0021195843
-
Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy
-
Martino E, Safran M, Aghini-Lombardi F, et al. Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy. Ann Intern Med 1984; 101:28-34.
-
(1984)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.101
, pp. 28-33
-
-
Martino, E.1
Safran, M.2
Aghini-Lombardi, F.3
-
17
-
-
0034980755
-
Iodine excess and hyperthyroidism
-
Roti E, Uberti ED. Iodine excess and hyperthyroidism. Thyroid 2001; 11:493-500.
-
(2001)
Thyroid
, vol.11
, pp. 493-550
-
-
Roti, E.1
Uberti, E.D.2
-
19
-
-
80055056451
-
Iodine fortification: Why, when, what, how, and who?
-
Charlton K, Skeaff S. Iodine fortification: why, when, what, how, and who? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2011; 14:618-624.
-
(2011)
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
, vol.14
, pp. 618-662
-
-
Charlton, K.1
Skeaff, S.2
-
20
-
-
84873017776
-
-
Updated 2012. [Accessed 4 May 2012
-
International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders(ICCIDD). http://www.iccidd.org/ Updated 2012. [Accessed 4 May 2012]
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0036810171
-
World status of monitoring iodine deficiency disorders control programs
-
Delange F, Burgi H, Chen ZP, Dunn JT. World status of monitoring iodine deficiency disorders control programs. Thyroid 2002; 12:915-924.
-
(2002)
Thyroid
, vol.12
, pp. 915-992
-
-
Delange, F.1
Burgi, H.2
Chen, Z.P.3
Dunn, J.T.4
-
22
-
-
67650254299
-
Association of iodine fortification with incident use of antithyroid medication: A Danish Nationwide Study
-
Cerqueira C, Knudsen N, Ovesen L, et al. Association of iodine fortification with incident use of antithyroid medication: a Danish Nationwide Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94:2400-2405.
-
(2009)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.94
, pp. 2400-3240
-
-
Cerqueira, C.1
Knudsen, N.2
Ovesen, L.3
-
23
-
-
79958235346
-
Iodized salt induced thyrotoxicosis: Bangladesh perspective
-
Parveen S, Latif SA, Kamal MM, et al. Iodized salt induced thyrotoxicosis: Bangladesh perspective. Mymensingh Med J 2009; 18:165-168.
-
(2009)
Mymensingh Med J
, vol.18
, pp. 165-216
-
-
Parveen, S.1
Latif, S.A.2
Kamal, M.M.3
-
24
-
-
34447636940
-
Goiter rate, serum thyrotropin, thyroid autoantibodies and urinary iodine concentration in Tehranian adults before and after national salt iodization
-
Heydarian P, Ordookhani A, Azizi F. Goiter rate, serum thyrotropin, thyroid autoantibodies and urinary iodine concentration in Tehranian adults before and after national salt iodization. J Endocrinol Invest 2007; 30:404-410.
-
(2007)
J Endocrinol Invest
, vol.30
, pp. 404-441
-
-
Heydarian, P.1
Ordookhani, A.2
Azizi, F.3
-
25
-
-
84856190005
-
Association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism
-
Rhee CM, Bhan I, Alexander EK, Brunelli SM. Association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Arch Intern Med 2012; 172:153-159.
-
(2012)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.172
, pp. 153-215
-
-
Rhee, C.M.1
Bhan, I.2
Alexander, E.K.3
Brunelli, S.M.4
-
26
-
-
0029930312
-
A prospective study of the effect of nonionic contrast media on thyroid function
-
Conn JJ, Sebastian MJ, Deam D, et al. A prospective study of the effect of nonionic contrast media on thyroid function. Thyroid 1996; 6:107-110.
-
(1996)
Thyroid
, vol.6
, pp. 107-111
-
-
Conn, J.J.1
Sebastian, M.J.2
Deam, D.3
-
27
-
-
0027303055
-
Iodine-induced hyperthyroidism due to nonionic contrast radiography in the elderly
-
Martin FI, Tress BW, Colman PG, Deam DR. Iodine-induced hyperthyroidism due to nonionic contrast radiography in the elderly. Am J Med 1993; 95:78-82.
-
(1993)
Am J Med
, vol.95
, pp. 78-88
-
-
Martin, F.I.1
Tress, B.W.2
Colman, P.G.3
Deam, D.R.4
-
28
-
-
3543039413
-
Do iodine-containing contrast media induce clinically relevant changes in thyroid function parameters of euthyroid patients within the first week?
-
Gartner W, Weissel M. Do iodine-containing contrast media induce clinically relevant changes in thyroid function parameters of euthyroid patients within the first week? Thyroid 2004; 14:521-524.
-
(2004)
Thyroid
, vol.14
, pp. 521-552
-
-
Gartner, W.1
Weissel, M.2
-
29
-
-
84856982786
-
Short-term effects of coronary angiographic contrast agents on thyroid function
-
Koroscil TM, Pelletier PR, Slauson JW, Hennessey J. Short-term effects of coronary angiographic contrast agents on thyroid function. Endocr Pract 1997; 3:219-221.
-
(1997)
Endocr Pract
, vol.3
, pp. 219-222
-
-
Koroscil, T.M.1
Pelletier, P.R.2
Slauson, J.W.3
Hennessey, J.4
-
30
-
-
55049121186
-
Thyroid function after hysterosalpingography using an oil-soluble iodinated contrast medium
-
Mekaru K, Kamiyama S, Masamoto H, et al. Thyroid function after hysterosalpingography using an oil-soluble iodinated contrast medium. Gynecol Endocrinol 2008; 24:498-501.
-
(2008)
Gynecol Endocrinol
, vol.24
, pp. 498-550
-
-
Mekaru, K.1
Kamiyama, S.2
Masamoto, H.3
-
31
-
-
0034960819
-
Thyroid function, thyroid immunoglobulin status, and urinary iodine excretion after enteral contrast-agent administration by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
-
Fassbender WJ, Vogel C, Doppl W, et al. Thyroid function, thyroid immunoglobulin status, and urinary iodine excretion after enteral contrast-agent administration by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Endoscopy 2001; 33:245-252.
-
(2001)
Endoscopy
, vol.33
, pp. 245-325
-
-
Fassbender, W.J.1
Vogel, C.2
Doppl, W.3
-
32
-
-
0025195280
-
T4-thyroid storm after CT-scan with iodinated contrast medium
-
Shimura H, Takazawa K, Endo T, et al. T4-thyroid storm after CT-scan with iodinated contrast medium. J Endocrinol Invest 1990; 13:73-76.
-
(1990)
J Endocrinol Invest
, vol.13
, pp. 73-77
-
-
Shimura, H.1
Takazawa, K.2
Endo, T.3
-
33
-
-
0029996194
-
Prophylactic application of thyrostatic drugs during excessive iodine exposure in euthyroid patients with thyroid autonomy: A randomized study
-
Nolte W, Muller R, Siggelkow H, et al. Prophylactic application of thyrostatic drugs during excessive iodine exposure in euthyroid patients with thyroid autonomy: a randomized study. Eur J Endocrinol 1996; 134:337-341.
-
(1996)
Eur J Endocrinol
, vol.134
, pp. 337-434
-
-
Nolte, W.1
Muller, R.2
Siggelkow, H.3
-
34
-
-
84856138004
-
Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction: Comment on 'association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism'
-
Pearce EN. Iodine-induced thyroid dysfunction: comment on 'association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism'. Arch Intern Med 2012; 172:159-161.
-
(2012)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.172
, pp. 159-216
-
-
Pearce, E.N.1
-
37
-
-
21244452633
-
Amiodarone and the thyroid
-
Basaria S, Cooper DS. Amiodarone and the thyroid. Am J Med 2005; 118:706-714.
-
(2005)
Am J Med
, vol.118
, pp. 706-771
-
-
Basaria, S.1
Cooper, D.S.2
-
38
-
-
0027945266
-
Enhanced susceptibility to amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism in patients with thyroid autoimmune disease
-
Martino E, Aghini-Lombardi F, Bartalena L, et al. Enhanced susceptibility to amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism in patients with thyroid autoimmune disease. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154:2722-2726.
-
(1994)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.154
, pp. 2722-3272
-
-
Martino, E.1
Aghini-Lombardi, F.2
Bartalena, L.3
-
40
-
-
37849038671
-
Amiodarone reversibly decreases sodium-iodide symporter mRNA expression at therapeutic concentrations and induces antioxidant responses at supraphysiological concentrations in cultured human thyroid follicles
-
Yamazaki K, Mitsuhashi T, Yamada E, et al. Amiodarone reversibly decreases sodium-iodide symporter mRNA expression at therapeutic concentrations and induces antioxidant responses at supraphysiological concentrations in cultured human thyroid follicles. Thyroid 2007; 17:1189-1200.
-
(2007)
Thyroid
, vol.17
, pp. 1189-2120
-
-
Yamazaki, K.1
Mitsuhashi, T.2
Yamada, E.3
-
41
-
-
54049140080
-
Diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: Similarities and differences between North American and European thyroidologists
-
Tanda ML, Piantanida E, Lai A, et al. Diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: similarities and differences between North American and European thyroidologists. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2008; 69:812-818.
-
(2008)
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)
, vol.69
, pp. 812-881
-
-
Tanda, M.L.1
Piantanida, E.2
Lai, A.3
-
42
-
-
80155137396
-
Assessment of Japanese iodine intake based on seaweed consumption in Japan: A literature-based analysis
-
Zava TT, Zava DT. Assessment of Japanese iodine intake based on seaweed consumption in Japan: a literature-based analysis. Thyroid Res 2011; 4:14.
-
(2011)
Thyroid Res
, vol.4
, pp. 1
-
-
Zava, T.T.1
Zava, D.T.2
-
43
-
-
46349108585
-
The average of dietary iodine intake due to the ingestion of seaweeds is 1.2 mg/day in Japan
-
Nagataki S. The average of dietary iodine intake due to the ingestion of seaweeds is 1.2 mg/day in Japan. Thyroid 2008; 18:667-668.
-
(2008)
Thyroid
, vol.18
, pp. 667-766
-
-
Nagataki, S.1
-
44
-
-
79961189362
-
High iodine content of Korean seaweed soup: A health risk for lactating women and their infants?
-
Rhee SS, Braverman LE, Pino S, et al. High iodine content of Korean seaweed soup: a health risk for lactating women and their infants? Thyroid 2011; 21:927-928.
-
(2011)
Thyroid
, vol.21
, pp. 927-992
-
-
Rhee, S.S.1
Braverman, L.E.2
Pino, S.3
-
45
-
-
79960227419
-
Iodine-induced neonatal hypothyroidism secondary to maternal seaweed consumption: A common practice in some Asian cultures to promote breast milk supply
-
Emder PJ, Jack MM. Iodine-induced neonatal hypothyroidism secondary to maternal seaweed consumption: a common practice in some Asian cultures to promote breast milk supply. J Paediatr Child Health 2011; 47:750-752.
-
(2011)
J Paediatr Child Health
, vol.47
, pp. 750-775
-
-
Emder, P.J.1
Jack, M.M.2
-
46
-
-
2142653008
-
Effects of kelp supplementation on thyroid function in euthyroid subjects
-
Clark CD, Bassett B, Burge MR. Effects of kelp supplementation on thyroid function in euthyroid subjects. Endocr Pract 2003; 9:363-369.
-
(2003)
Endocr Pract
, vol.9
, pp. 363-436
-
-
Clark, C.D.1
Bassett, B.2
Burge, M.R.3
-
47
-
-
8544231420
-
Variability of iodine content in common commercially available edible seaweeds
-
Teas J, Pino S, Critchley A, Braverman LE. Variability of iodine content in common commercially available edible seaweeds. Thyroid 2004; 14:836-841.
-
(2004)
Thyroid
, vol.14
, pp. 836-884
-
-
Teas, J.1
Pino, S.2
Critchley, A.3
Braverman, L.E.4
-
48
-
-
58549095889
-
Suppression of thyroid function during ingestion of seaweed 'Kombu' (Laminaria japonoca) in normal Japanese adults
-
Miyai K, Tokushige T, Kondo M, Iodine Research Group. Suppression of thyroid function during ingestion of seaweed 'Kombu' (Laminaria japonoca) in normal Japanese adults. Endocr J 2008; 55:1103-1108.
-
(2008)
Endocr J
, vol.55
, pp. 1103-1110
-
-
Miyai, K.1
Tokushige, T.2
Kondo, M.3
Research Group, I.4
-
49
-
-
0026794275
-
Raised thyroid stimulating hormone associated with kelp intake in British vegan men
-
Key TJA, Thorogood M, Keenan J, Long A. Raised thyroid stimulating hormone associated with kelp intake in British vegan men. J Hum Nutr Diet 1992; 5:323-326.
-
(1992)
J Hum Nutr Diet
, vol.5
, pp. 323-332
-
-
Tja, K.1
Thorogood, M.2
Keenan, J.3
Long, A.4
-
50
-
-
33744469844
-
Iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis after ingestion of kelp-containing tea
-
Mussig K, Thamer C, Bares R, et al. Iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis after ingestion of kelp-containing tea. J Gen Intern Med 2006; 21:C11-C14.
-
(2006)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.21
-
-
Mussig, K.1
Thamer, C.2
Bares, R.3
-
51
-
-
77958052369
-
Iodine toxicity from soy milk and seaweed ingestion is associated with serious thyroid dysfunction
-
Crawford BA, Cowell CT, Emder PJ, et al. Iodine toxicity from soy milk and seaweed ingestion is associated with serious thyroid dysfunction. Med J Aust 2010; 193:413-415.
-
(2010)
Med J Aust
, vol.193
, pp. 413-441
-
-
Crawford, B.A.1
Cowell, C.T.2
Emder, P.J.3
-
52
-
-
82555168424
-
Clinical problem-solving. A hidden solution
-
Pramyothin P, Leung AM, Pearce EN, et al. Clinical problem-solving. A hidden solution. N Engl J Med 2011; 365:2123-2127.
-
(2011)
N Engl J Med
, vol.365
, pp. 2123-2212
-
-
Pramyothin, P.1
Leung, A.M.2
Pearce, E.N.3
-
53
-
-
0036929938
-
Effects of chronic iodine excess in a cohort of long-term American workers in West Africa
-
Pearce EN, Gerber AR, Gootnick DB, et al. Effects of chronic iodine excess in a cohort of long-term American workers in West Africa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87:5499-5502.
-
(2002)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.87
, pp. 5499-5550
-
-
Pearce, E.N.1
Gerber, A.R.2
Gootnick, D.B.3
-
54
-
-
0023836145
-
Effect of mouth rinsing with two polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine mixtures on iodine absorption and thyroid function
-
Ader AW, Paul TL, Reinhardt W, et al. Effect of mouth rinsing with two polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine mixtures on iodine absorption and thyroid function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988; 66:632-635.
-
(1988)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.66
, pp. 632-663
-
-
Ader, A.W.1
Paul, T.L.2
Reinhardt, W.3
-
55
-
-
0033735682
-
Thyroid function changes related to use of iodinated water in the U.S. Space Program
-
McMonigal KA, Braverman LE, Dunn JT, et al. Thyroid function changes related to use of iodinated water in the U.S. Space Program. Aviat Space Environ Med 2000; 71:1120-1125.
-
(2000)
Aviat Space Environ Med
, vol.71
, pp. 1120-2112
-
-
McMonigal, K.A.1
Braverman, L.E.2
Dunn, J.T.3
-
56
-
-
0027715268
-
An iodine load from waterpurification tablets alters thyroid function in humans
-
Georgitis WJ, McDermott MT, Kidd GS. An iodine load from waterpurification tablets alters thyroid function in humans. Mil Med 1993; 158:794-797.
-
(1993)
Mil Med
, vol.158
, pp. 794-879
-
-
Georgitis, W.J.1
McDermott, M.T.2
Kidd, G.S.3
|