Variable initial swing side and prolonged double limb support represent abnormalities of the first three steps of gait initiation in patients with Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait

Frontiers in Neurology

Volumn DEC, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Okada, Yohei ^a,b   Fukumoto, Takahiko ^b   Takatori, Katsuhiko ^b   Nagino, Koji ^c   Hiraoka, Koichi ^a  

^a Osaka Prefecture University   (Japan)

^b KIO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c KANSAI UNIVERSITY OF WELFARE SCIENCES   (Japan)

Author keywords

Freezing of gait; Gait initiation; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

EID: 84865859476     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16642295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2011.00085     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Bartels, A. L., Balash, Y., Gurevich, T., Schaafsma, J. D., Hausdorff, J. M., and Giladi, N. (2003). Relationship between freezing of gait (FOG) and other features of Parkinson's: FOG is not correlated with bradykinesia. J. Clin. Neurosci. 10, 584-588.
2. Burleigh-Jacobs, A., Horak, F. B., Nutt, J. G., and Obeso, J. A. (1997). Step initiation in Parkinson's disease: influence of levodopa and external sensory triggers. Mov. Disord. 12, 206-215.
3. Carpinella, I., Crenna, P., Calabrese, E., Rabuffetti, M., Mazzoleni, P., Nemni, R., and Ferrarin, M. (2007). Locomotor function in the early stage of Parkinson's disease. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 15, 543-551.
4. Chee, R., Murphy, A., Danoudis, M., Georgiou-Karistianis, N., and Iansek, R. (2009). Gait freezing in Parkinson's disease and the stride length sequence effect interaction. Brain 132, 2151-2160.
5. Chien, S. L., Lin, S. Z., Liang, C. C., Soong, Y. S., Lin, S. H., Hsin, Y. L., Lee, C. W., and Chen, S. Y. (2006). The efficacy of quantitative gait analysis by the GAITRite system in evaluation of parkinsonian bradyki-nesia. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 12, 438-442.
6. Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psy-chol. Bull. 112, 155-159.
7. Coren, S. (1993). The lateral preference inventory for measurement of hand-edness, footedness, eyedness and earedness: norms for young adults. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 31, 1-3.
8. Crenna, P., Frigo, C., Giovannini, P., and Piccolo, I. (1990). "The initiation of gait in Parkinson's disease," in Motor Disturbances II, ed. C. D. Marsden (NewYork: Academic Press), 161-173.
9. Cupp, E. W., Duke, B. O., Mackenzie, C. D., Guzmán, J. R., Vieira, J. C., Mendez-Galvan, J., Castro, J., Richards, F., Sauerbrey, M., Dominguez, A., Eversole, R. R., and Cupp, M. S. (2004). The effects of long-term community level treatment with ivermectin (Mectizan) on adult Onchocerca volvulus in Latin America. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 71, 602-607.
10. Dibble, L. E.,Nicholson, D. E., Shultz,B., Williams, B. A., Marcus, R. L., and Moncur, C. (2004). Sensory cueing effects on maximal speed gait initiation in persons with Parkinson's disease and healthy elders. Gait Posture 19, 215-225.
11. Gantchev, N., Viallet, F., Aurenty, R., and Massion, J. (1996). Impairment of posturo-kinetic co-ordination during initiation of forward oriented stepping movements in parkin-sonian patients. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 101, 110-120.
12. Giladi, N., Shabtai, H., Simon, E. S., Biran, S., Tal, J., and Korczyn, A. D. (2000). Construction of freezing of gait questionnaire for patients with Parkinsonism. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 6, 165-170.
13. Giladi, N., Tal, J., Azulay, T., Rascol, O., Brooks, D. J., Melamed, E., Oer-tel, W., Poewe, W. H., Stocchi, F., and Tolosa, E. (2009). Validation of the freezing of gait questionnaire in patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 24, 655-661.
14. Halliday, S. E., Winter, D. A., Frank, J. S., Patla, A. E., and Prince, F. (1998). The initiation of gait in young, elderly, and Parkinson's disease subjects. Gait Posture 8, 8-14.
15. Hass, C. J., Gregor, R. J., Waddell, D. E., Oliver, A., Smith, D. W., Fleming, R. P., and Wolf, S. L. (2004). The influence of Tai Chi training on the center of pressure trajectory during gait initiation in older adults. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 85, 1593-1598.
16. Hass, C. J., Waddell, D. E., Wolf, S. L., Juncos, J. L., and Gregor, R. J. (2008). Gait initiation in older adults with postural instability. Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) 23, 743-753.
17. Hausdorff, J. M., Cudkowicz, M. E., Irtion, R., Wei, J. Y., and Goldberger, A. L. (1998). Gait variability and basal ganglia disorders: stride-to-stride variations of gait cycle timing in Parkinson's disease and Hunt-ington's disease. Mov. Disord. 13, 428-437.
18. Hausdorff, J. M., Schaafsma, J. D., Bal-ash, Y., Bartels, A. L., Gurevich, T., and Giladi, N. (2003). Impaired regulation of stride variability in Parkinson's disease subjects with freezing of gait. Exp. Brain Res. 149, 187-194.
19. Hiraoka, K., Matuo,Y., Iwata, A., Onishi, T., and Abe, K. (2006). The effects of external cues on ankle control during gait initiation in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 12, 97-102.
20. Iansek, R., Huxham, F., and McGinley, J. (2006). The sequence effect and gait festination in Parkinson disease: contributors to freezing of gait? Mov. Disord. 21, 1419-1424.
21. Koozekanani, S. H., Balmaseda, M. T., Fatehi, M. T., and Lowney, E. D. (1987). Ground reaction forces during ambulation in parkinsonism: pilot study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 68, 28-30.
22. Lamberti, P., Armenise, S., Castaldo, V., de Mari, M., Iliceto, G., Tronci, P., and Serlenga, L. (1997). Freezing gait in Parkinson's disease. Eur. Neurol. 38, 297-301.
23. Lee, J. J., and Tseng, C. (2001).Uniform power method for sample size calculation in historical control studies with binary response. Control. Clin. Trials 22, 390-400.
24. Mann, R. A., Hagy, J. L., White, V., and Liddell, D. (1979). The initiation of gait. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 61, 232-239.
25. Meng, W., Dong, Y., Liu, J., Wang, Z., Zhong, X., Chen, R., Zhou, H., Lin, M., Jiang, L., Gao, F., Xu, T.,Chen, Q., and Zeng, X. (2009). A clinical evaluation of amlexanox oral adhesive pellicles in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and comparison with amlexanox oral tablets: a randomized, placebo controlled, blinded, multicenter clinical trial. Trials 10, 30.
26. Morris, M. E., Iansek, R., Matyas, T. A., and Summers, J. J. (1996). Stride length regulation in Parkinson's disease. Normalization strategies and underlying mechanisms. Brain 119, 551-568.
27. Morris, M. E., Iansek, R., McGinlev, J., Matyas, T., and Huxham, F. (2005). Three-dimensional gait biomechan-ics in Parkinson's disease: evidence for a centrally mediated amplitude regulation disorder. Mov. Disord. 20, 40-50.
28. Nanhoe-Mahabier, A., Snijders, A. H., Delval, A., Weerdesteyn, V., Duy-sens, J., Overeem, S., and Bloem, B. R. (2011). Walking patterns in Parkinson's disease with and without freezing of gait. Neuroscience 182, 217-224.
29. Nieuwboer, A., Dom, R., De Weerdt, W., Desloovere, K., Fieuws, S., and Broens-Kaucsik, E. (2001). Abnormalities of the spatiotemporal characteristics of gait at the onset of freezing in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 16, 1066-1075.
30. Nieuwboer, A., Dom, R., De Weerdt, W., Desloovere, K., Janssens, L., and Stijin, V. (2004). Electromyo-graphic profiles of gait prior to onset of freezing episodes in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain 127, 1650-1660.
31. Okada, Y., Fukumoto, T., Takatori, K., Nagino, K., and Hiraoka, K. (2011). Abnormalities of the first three steps of gait initiation in patients with Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait. Parkinsons Dis. 202937.
32. Plotnik, M., Giladi, N., Balash, Y., Peretz, C., and Hausdorff, J. M. (2005). Is freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease related to asymmetric motor function? Ann. Neurol. 57, 656-663.
33. Plotnik, M., Giladi, N., and Hausdorff, J. M. (2008). Bilateral coordination of walking and freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Neurosci. 27, 1999-2006.
34. Rosin, R., Topka, H., and Dichgans, J. (1997). Gait initiation in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 12, 682-690.
35. Sacks, H., Chalmers, T. C., and Smith, H. Jr. (1982). Randomized versus historical controls for clinical trial. Am. J. Med. 72, 233-240.
36. Schaafsma, J. D., Balash, Y., Gurevich, T., Bartels, A. L., Hausdorff, J. M., and Giladi, N. (2003). Characterization of freezing of gait subtypes and the response of each to levodopa in Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Neurol. 10, 391-398.
37. Thomas, J. R., French, K. E., and Humphries, C. A. (1986). The use of meta-analysis in exercise and sport: a tutorial. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 57, 196-204.
38. Bartels, A. L., Balash, Y., Gurevich, T., Schaafsma, J. D., Hausdorff, J. M., and Giladi, N. (2003). Relationship between freezing of gait (FOG) and other features of Parkinson's: FOG is not correlated with bradykinesia. J. Clin. Neurosci. 10, 584-588.
39. Burleigh-Jacobs, A., Horak, F. B., Nutt, J. G., and Obeso, J. A. (1997). Step initiation in Parkinson's disease: influence of levodopa and external sensory triggers. Mov. Disord. 12, 206-215.
40. Carpinella, I., Crenna, P., Calabrese, E., Rabuffetti, M., Mazzoleni, P., Nemni, R., and Ferrarin, M. (2007). Locomotor function in the early stage of Parkinson's disease. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 15, 543-551.
41. Chee, R., Murphy, A., Danoudis, M., Georgiou-Karistianis, N., and Iansek, R. (2009). Gait freezing in Parkinson's disease and the stride length sequence effect interaction. Brain 132, 2151-2160.
42. Chien, S. L., Lin, S. Z., Liang, C. C., Soong, Y. S., Lin, S. H., Hsin, Y. L., Lee, C. W., and Chen, S. Y. (2006). The efficacy of quantitative gait analysis by the GAITRite system in evaluation of parkinsonian bradyki-nesia. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 12, 438-442.
43. Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psy-chol. Bull. 112, 155-159.
44. Coren, S. (1993). The lateral preference inventory for measurement of hand-edness, footedness, eyedness and earedness: norms for young adults. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 31, 1-3.
45. Crenna, P., Frigo, C., Giovannini, P., and Piccolo, I. (1990). "The initiation of gait in Parkinson's disease," in Motor Disturbances II, ed.C. D. Marsden (NewYork: Academic Press), 161-173.
46. Cupp, E. W., Duke, B. O., Mackenzie, C. D., Guzmán, J. R., Vieira, J. C., Mendez-Galvan, J., Castro, J., Richards, F., Sauerbrey, M., Dominguez, A., Eversole, R. R., and Cupp, M. S. (2004). The effects of long-term community level treatment with ivermectin (Mectizan) on adult Onchocerca volvulus in Latin America. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 71, 602-607.
47. Dibble, L. E.,Nicholson, D. E., Shultz,B., Williams, B. A., Marcus, R. L., and Moncur, C. (2004). Sensory cueing effects on maximal speed gait initiation in persons with Parkinson's disease and healthy elders. Gait Posture 19, 215-225.
48. Gantchev, N., Viallet, F., Aurenty, R., and Massion, J. (1996). Impairment of posturo-kinetic co-ordination during initiation of forward oriented stepping movements in parkin-sonian patients. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 101, 110-120.
49. Giladi, N., Shabtai, H., Simon, E. S., Biran, S., Tal, J., and Korczyn, A. D. (2000). Construction of freezing of gait questionnaire for patients with Parkinsonism. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 6, 165-170.
50. Giladi, N., Tal, J., Azulay, T., Rascol, O., Brooks, D. J., Melamed, E., Oer-tel, W., Poewe, W. H., Stocchi, F., and Tolosa, E. (2009). Validation of the freezing of gait questionnaire in patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 24, 655-661.
51. Halliday, S. E., Winter, D. A., Frank, J. S., Patla, A. E., and Prince, F. (1998). The initiation of gait in young, elderly, and Parkinson's disease subjects. Gait Posture 8, 8-14.
52. Hass, C. J., Gregor, R. J., Waddell, D. E., Oliver, A., Smith, D. W., Fleming, R. P., and Wolf, S. L. (2004). The influence of Tai Chi training on the center of pressure trajectory during gait initiation in older adults. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 85, 1593-1598.
53. Hass, C. J., Waddell, D. E., Wolf, S. L., Juncos, J. L., and Gregor, R. J. (2008). Gait initiation in older adults with postural instability. Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) 23, 743-753.
54. Hausdorff, J. M., Cudkowicz, M. E., Irtion, R., Wei, J. Y., and Goldberger, A. L. (1998). Gait variability and basal ganglia disorders: stride-to-stride variations of gait cycle timing in Parkinson's disease and Hunt-ington's disease. Mov. Disord. 13, 428-437.
55. Hausdorff, J. M., Schaafsma, J. D., Bal-ash, Y., Bartels, A. L., Gurevich, T., and Giladi, N. (2003). Impaired regulation of stride variability in Parkinson's disease subjects with freezing of gait. Exp. Brain Res. 149, 187-194.
56. Hiraoka, K., Matuo,Y., Iwata, A., Onishi, T., and Abe, K. (2006). The effects of external cues on ankle control during gait initiation in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 12, 97-102.
57. Iansek, R., Huxham, F., and McGinley, J. (2006). The sequence effect and gait festination in Parkinson disease: contributors to freezing of gait? Mov. Disord. 21, 1419-1424.
58. Koozekanani, S. H., Balmaseda, M. T., Fatehi, M. T., and Lowney, E. D. (1987). Ground reaction forces during ambulation in parkinsonism: pilot study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 68, 28-30.
59. Lamberti, P., Armenise, S., Castaldo, V., de Mari, M., Iliceto, G., Tronci, P., and Serlenga, L. (1997). Freezing gait in Parkinson's disease. Eur. Neurol. 38, 297-301.
60. Lee, J. J., and Tseng, C. (2001).Uniform power method for sample size calculation in historical control studies with binary response. Control. Clin. Trials 22, 390-400.
61. Mann, R. A., Hagy, J. L., White, V., and Liddell, D. (1979). The initiation of gait. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 61, 232-239.
62. Meng, W., Dong, Y., Liu, J., Wang, Z., Zhong, X., Chen, R., Zhou, H., Lin, M., Jiang, L., Gao, F., Xu, T.,Chen, Q., and Zeng, X. (2009). A clinical evaluation of amlexanox oral adhesive pellicles in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and comparison with amlexanox oral tablets: a randomized, placebo controlled, blinded, multicenter clinical trial. Trials 10, 30.
63. Morris, M. E., Iansek, R., Matyas, T. A., and Summers, J. J. (1996). Stride length regulation in Parkinson's disease. Normalization strategies and underlying mechanisms. Brain 119, 551-568.
64. Morris, M. E., Iansek, R., McGinlev, J., Matyas, T., and Huxham, F. (2005). Three-dimensional gait biomechan-ics in Parkinson's disease: evidence for a centrally mediated amplitude regulation disorder. Mov. Disord. 20, 40-50.
65. Nanhoe-Mahabier, A., Snijders, A. H., Delval, A., Weerdesteyn, V., Duy-sens, J., Overeem, S., and Bloem, B. R. (2011). Walking patterns in Parkinson's disease with and without freezing of gait. Neuroscience 182, 217-224.
66. Nieuwboer, A., Dom, R., De Weerdt, W., Desloovere, K., Fieuws, S., and Broens-Kaucsik, E. (2001). Abnormalities of the spatiotemporal characteristics of gait at the onset of freezing in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 16, 1066-1075.
67. Nieuwboer, A., Dom, R., De Weerdt, W., Desloovere, K., Janssens, L., and Stijin, V. (2004). Electromyo-graphic profiles of gait prior to onset of freezing episodes in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain 127, 1650-1660.
68. Okada, Y., Fukumoto, T., Takatori, K., Nagino, K., and Hiraoka, K. (2011). Abnormalities of the first three steps of gait initiation in patients with Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait. Parkinsons Dis. 202937.
69. Plotnik, M., Giladi, N., Balash, Y., Peretz, C., and Hausdorff, J. M. (2005). Is freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease related to asymmetric motor function? Ann. Neurol. 57, 656-663.
70. Plotnik, M., Giladi, N., and Hausdorff, J. M. (2008). Bilateral coordination of walking and freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Neurosci. 27, 1999-2006.
71. Rosin, R., Topka, H., and Dichgans, J. (1997). Gait initiation in Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 12, 682-690.
72. Sacks, H., Chalmers, T. C., and Smith, H. Jr. (1982). Randomized versus historical controls for clinical trial. Am. J. Med. 72, 233-240.
73. Schaafsma, J. D., Balash, Y., Gurevich, T., Bartels, A. L., Hausdorff, J. M., and Giladi, N. (2003). Characterization of freezing of gait subtypes and the response of each to levodopa in Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Neurol. 10, 391-398.
74. Thomas, J. R., French, K. E., and Humphries, C. A. (1986). The use of meta-analysis in exercise and sport: a tutorial. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 57, 196-204.