The initiation of gait in young, elderly, and Parkinson's disease subjects

Gait and Posture

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 8-14

  Halliday, Suzanne E ^a   Winter, David A ^b   Frank, James S ^b   Patla, Aftab E ^b   Prince, François ^c  

^a TEXAS SCOTTISH RITE HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

^c Ctr Rech Gerontologie et Geriatrie   (Canada)

Author keywords

Elderly; Gait initiation; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; GAIT; HUMAN; PARKINSON DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; VELOCITY;

EID: 0032144109     PISSN: 09666362     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0966-6362(98)00020-4     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Carlsöö S. The initiation of walking. Acta Anat. 65:1966;1-9.
2. Herman R, Cook T, Cozzens B, Freedman W. Control of postural reactions in man: the initiation of gait. In Stein RB, Pearson KG, Redford JB, editors. Control of Posture and Locomotion. New York: Plenum Press, 1973:363-388.
3. Cook T, Cozzens B. Human solutions for locomotion: the initiation of gait. In Herman RM, Grillner S, Stein PSG, Stuart DG, editors. Neural Control of Locomotion. New York: Plenum Press, 1976:65-76.
4. Yamashita T., Katoh R. Moving pattern of point of application of vertical resultant force during level walking. J Biomech. 9:1976;93-99.
5. Mann R.A., Hagy J.L., White V., Liddell D. The initiation of gait. J Bone Joint Surg. 61a:1979;232-239.
6. Brenière Y., Do M.C., Sanchez J. A biomechanical study of the gait initiation process. J Biophys Méd Nucléaire. 5:1981;197-205.
7. Do M.C., Brenière Y., Brenguier P. A biomechanical study of balance recovery during the fall forward. J Biomech. 15:1982;933-939.
8. Brenière Y., Do M.C. When and how does steady state gait movement induced from upright posture begin? J Biomech. 19:1986;1035-1040.
9. Brenière Y., Do M.C., Bouisset S. Are dynamic phenomena prior to stepping essential to walking? J Motor Behav. 19:1987;62-76.
10. Brenière Y, Dietrich G, Do MC. Analytical expression of anticipatory movements in gait initiation. In: de Groot G, Hollander P, Huijing PA, Van Ingen Schenau GJ, editors. Biomechanics XI-A. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Free University Press, 1988:371-376.
11. Nissan M., Whittle M.W. Initiation of gait in normal subjects: a preliminary study. J Biomed Eng. 12:1990;165-170.
12. Brenière Y., Do M.C. Control of gait initiation. J Motor Behav. 23:1991;235-240.
13. Brunt D., Lafferty M.J., McKeon A., Goode B., Mulhausen C., Polk P. Invariant characteristics of gait initiation. Am J Phys Med Rehab. 70:1991;206-211.
14. Crenna P., Frigo C. A motor programme for the initiation of forward orientation movements in humans. J Physiol. 437:1991;635-653.
15. Brenière Y., Dietrich G. Heel-off perturbation during gait initiation: biomechanical analysis using triaxial accelerometry and force plate. J Biomech. 25:1992;121-127.
16. Jian Y., Winter D.A., Ishac M.G., Gilchrist L. Trajectory of the body COG and COP during initiation and termination of gait. Gait Posture. 1:1993;9-22.
17. Gormley J.P., Barr D.A., Bell A.J., Ravey J., Mollan R.A.B. Examination of the duration of gait initiation by use of an electrogoniometer. Gait Posture. 1:1993;85-91.
18. Miller C.A., Verstraete M.C. Determination of the step duration of gait initiation using a mechanical energy analysis. J Biomech. 29:1996;1195-1199.
19. Crenna P., Frigo C., Giovannini P., Piccolo I. The initiation of gait in Parkinson's disease. Motor Disturbances. II:1990;161-173.
20. Elble RJ, Moody C, Leffler K, Sinha R. The initiation of normal walking. In: Harsden CD, editor. Motor Disturbances II. New York: Academic Press, 1990:1-173.
21. Elble R.J., Cousins R., Leffler K., Hughes L. Gait initiation by patients with lower-half parkinsonism. Brain. 119:1996;1705-1716.
22. Gantchev N., Viallet F., Aurenty R., Massion J. Impairment of posturo-kinetic co-ordintion during initiation of forward oriented stepping movements in parkinsonian patients. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 101:1996;110-120.
23. Giladi N., McMahon D., Przedborski S., Flaster E., Guillory S., Kostic V., Fahn S. Motor blocks in Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 42:1992;333-339.
24. Marsden C.D. The mysterious motor function of the basal ganglia. The Robert Wartenberg Lecture. Neurology. 32:1982;514-539.
25. Guttman M, Calne DB. In vivo characterization of cerebral dopamine systems in human Parkinsonism. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E, editors. Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders. Baltinire: Urban and Schwarzenberg, 1988:49-58.
26. Fahn S and members of the UPDRS Development Committee. In: Fahn S, Marsden CD, Goldstein M, Calne DB, editors. Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease, vol II. New York: MacMillan, 1987:153-163.
27. Winter D.A., Prince F., Stergiou P., Powell C. Medial-lateral and anterior-posterior motor responses associated with centre of pressure changes in quiet standing. Neurosci Res Commun. 12:1993;141-148.
28. Winter DA, Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1990.
29. Knuttson E. Analysis of Parkinsonian gait. Brain. 9:1972;475-486.
30. Andrews K. Parkinson's disease. In: Rehabilitation of the Older Adult, ch 16. London: Edward Arnold, 1987.
31. Murray M.P., Sepic S.B., Gardner G.M., Downs W.J. Walking patterns of men with Parkinsonism. Am J Phys Med. 7:1978;278-294.
32. Barbeau A. Parkinson's disease: clinical features and etiopathy. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans HL, editors. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, ch 6. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1986.
33. Nigg B.M., Skleryk B.N. Gait characteristics of the elderly. Clin Biomech. 3:1988;79-87.
34. Winter D.A., Patla A.E., Frank J.S., Walt S.E. Biomechanical walking pattern changes in the fit and healthy elderly. Phys Ther. 70:1990;340-347.