메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 304-314

Diagnosing acute pulmonary embolism: Systematic review of evidence base and cost-effectiveness of imaging tests

Author keywords

cost effectiveness; diagnosis; evidence; pulmonary embolism

Indexed keywords

IODINATED CONTRAST MEDIUM;

EID: 84865781247     PISSN: 08835993     EISSN: 15360237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/RTI.0b013e31825da2bc     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0024575589 scopus 로고
    • Cellular pathology. As based upon physiological and pathological histology. Lecture XVI-atheromatous affection of arteries 1858
    • Virchow R. Cellular pathology. As based upon physiological and pathological histology. Lecture XVI-atheromatous affection of arteries. 1858. Nutr Rev. 1989;47:23-25.
    • (1989) Nutr Rev , vol.47 , pp. 23-25
    • Virchow, R.1
  • 2
    • 0345526813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary embolism: Part I: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000097829.89204.0C
    • Goldhaber SZ, Elliott CG. Acute pulmonary embolism: part I: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis. Circulation. 2003;108:2726-2729. (Pubitemid 37498971)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.22 , pp. 2726-2729
    • Goldhaber, S.Z.1    Elliott, C.G.2
  • 3
    • 0035856009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pulmonary embolism associated with air travel
    • Lapostolle F, Surget V, Borron SW, et al. Severe pulmonary embolism associated with air travel. N Engl J Med. 2001;345: 779-783.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 779-783
    • Lapostolle, F.1    Surget, V.2    Borron, S.W.3
  • 4
    • 0034729786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer after prophylaxis with warfarin against recurrent venous thromboembolism
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200006293422604
    • Schulman S, Lindmarker P. Incidence of cancer after prophylaxis with warfarin against recurrent venous thromboembolism. Duration of Anticoagulation Trial. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1953-1958. (Pubitemid 30419090)
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.26 , pp. 1953-1958
    • Schulman, S.1    Lindmarker, P.2
  • 6
    • 0035912152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to venous thrombosis
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200104193441607
    • Seligsohn U, Lubetsky A. Genetic susceptibility to venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1222-1231. (Pubitemid 32319498)
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , Issue.16 , pp. 1222-1231
    • Seligsohn, U.1    Lubetsky, A.2
  • 8
    • 0033653710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to thrombosis and its relationship to physiological risk factors: The GAIT study. Genetic Analysis of Idiopathic Thrombophilia
    • Souto JC, Almasy L, Borrell M, et al. Genetic susceptibility to thrombosis and its relationship to physiological risk factors: the GAIT study. Genetic Analysis of Idiopathic Thrombophilia. Am J Hum Genet. 2000;67:1452-1459.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 1452-1459
    • Souto, J.C.1    Almasy, L.2    Borrell, M.3
  • 9
    • 0037996290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major genetic susceptibility for venous thromboembolism in men: A study of Danish twins
    • DOI 10.1097/00001648-20030500000013
    • Larsen TB, Sorensen HT, Skytthe A, et al. Major genetic susceptibility for venous thromboembolism in men: a study of Danish twins. Epidemiology. 2003;14:328-332. (Pubitemid 40417085)
    • (2003) Epidemiology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-332
    • Larsen, T.B.1    Sorensen, H.T.2    Skytthe, A.3    Johnsen, S.P.4    Vaupel, J.W.5    Christensen, K.6
  • 10
    • 0033519051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thrombosis: A multicausal disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)10266-0
    • Rosendaal FR. Venous thrombosis: a multicausal disease. Lancet. 1999;353:1167-1173. (Pubitemid 29155221)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9159 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Rosendaal, F.R.1
  • 12
    • 0036433372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: What have we learned since virchow? Treatment and prevention
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.122.5.1801
    • Dalen JE. Pulmonary embolism: what have we learned since Virchow?: treatment and prevention. Chest. 2002;122:1801-1817. (Pubitemid 35366097)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 1801-1817
    • Dalen, J.E.1
  • 13
    • 0037704209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of venous thromboembolism
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000078464.82671.78
    • Kearon C. Natural history of venous thromboembolism. Circulation. 2003;107:I22-I30. (Pubitemid 41289268)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL. 23
    • Kearon, C.1
  • 14
    • 0023597478 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism and thrombophlebitis in the United States 1970-1985
    • Gillum RF. Pulmonary embolism and thrombophlebitis in the United States, 1970-1985. Am Heart J. 1987;114: 1262-1264.
    • (1987) Am Heart J , vol.114 , pp. 1262-1264
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 16
    • 0015909753 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism and other venous disease in the Tecumseh community health study
    • Coon WW, Willis PW III, Keller JB. Venous thromboembolism and other venous disease in the Tecumseh community health study. Circulation. 1973;48:839-846.
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.48 , pp. 839-846
    • Coon, W.W.1    Willis III, P.W.2    Keller, J.B.3
  • 17
    • 0026577798 scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of pulmonary embolism
    • Carson JL, Kelley MA, Duff A, et al. The clinical course of pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:1240-1245.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Carson, J.L.1    Kelley, M.A.2    Duff, A.3
  • 18
    • 52449110713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2276-2315.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2276-2315
    • Torbicki, A.1    Perrier, A.2    Konstantinides, S.3
  • 19
    • 30444431617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.295.2.172
    • van Belle A, Buller HR, Huisman MV, et al. Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography. JAMA. 2006;295:172-179. (Pubitemid 43076436)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.295 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-179
    • Huisman, M.V.1
  • 20
    • 0035902631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: Management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer
    • Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, et al. Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:98-107. (Pubitemid 32661192)
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-107
    • Wells, P.S.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Rodger, M.3    Stiell, I.4    Dreyer, J.F.5    Barnes, D.6    Forgie, M.7    Kovacs, G.8    Ward, J.9    Kovacs, M.J.10
  • 23
    • 0035480744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical validity of a normal pulmonary angiogram in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism - A critical review
    • DOI 10.1053/crad.2001.0778
    • van Beek EJ, Brouwerst EM, Song B, et al. Clinical validity of a normal pulmonary angiogram in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism-a critical review. Clin Radiol. 2001; 56:838-842. (Pubitemid 35023815)
    • (2001) Clinical Radiology , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 838-842
    • Van Beek, E.J.R.1    Brouwers, E.M.J.2    Song, B.I.N.3    Stein, P.D.4    Oudkerk, M.5
  • 24
    • 0026515509 scopus 로고
    • Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism
    • Stein PD, Athanasoulis C, Alavi A, et al. Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation. 1992;85:462-468.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 462-468
    • Stein, P.D.1    Athanasoulis, C.2    Alavi, A.3
  • 25
    • 0030670120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of shock due to massive pulmonary embolism: Approach with transesophageal echocardiography and intrapulmonary thrombolysis
    • Krivec B, Voga G, Zuran I, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of shock due to massive pulmonary embolism: approach with transesophageal echocardiography and intrapulmonary thrombolysis. Chest. 1997;112:1310-1316. (Pubitemid 27497865)
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 1310-1316
    • Krivec, B.1    Voga, G.2    Zuran, I.3    Skale, R.4    Pareznik, R.5    Podbregar, M.6    Noc, M.7
  • 26
    • 0034763349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of transoesophageal echocardiography in suspected haemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism
    • Pruszczyk P, Torbicki A, Kuch-Wocial A, et al. Diagnostic value of transoesophageal echocardiography in suspected haemodynamically significant pulmonary embolism. Heart. 2001;85:628-634. (Pubitemid 32973455)
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 628-634
    • Pruszczyk, P.1    Torbicki, A.2    Kuch-Wocial, A.3    Szulc, M.4    Pacho, R.5
  • 27
    • 0030966821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognostic significance of right-sided cardiac mobile thrombi in acute massive pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00162-8, PII S0002914997001628
    • Casazza F, Bongarzoni A, Centonze F, et al. Prevalence and prognostic significance of right-sided cardiac mobile thrombi in acute massive pulmonary embolism. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79:1433-1435. (Pubitemid 27262082)
    • (1997) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.79 , Issue.10 , pp. 1433-1435
    • Casazza, F.1    Bongarzoni, A.2    Centonze, F.3    Morpurgo, M.4
  • 28
    • 15844379910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile thrombi of the right heart in pulmonary embolism: Delayed disappearance after thrombolytic treatment
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.127.3.1051
    • Ferrari E, Benhamou M, Berthier F, et al. Mobile thrombi of the right heart in pulmonary embolism: delayed disappearance after thrombolytic treatment. Chest. 2005;127:1051-1053. (Pubitemid 40775540)
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 1051-1053
    • Ferrari, E.1    Benhamou, M.2    Berthier, F.3    Baudouy, M.4
  • 29
    • 14944385330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of mobile right heart thrombi: A prospective series
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.10.071
    • Pierre-Justin G, Pierard LA. Management of mobile right heart thrombi: a prospective series. Int J Cardiol. 2005;99:381-388. (Pubitemid 40363987)
    • (2005) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-388
    • Pierre-Justin, G.1    Pierard, L.A.2
  • 31
    • 0038471175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism
    • British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee Pulmonary Embolism Guideline Development Group
    • British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee Pulmonary Embolism Guideline Development Group. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism. Thorax 2003;58:470-483.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 470-483
  • 32
    • 35349026173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism in the era of CT angiography: A statement from the Fleischner Society
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2452070397
    • Remy-Jardin M, Pistolesi M, Goodman LR, et al. Management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism in the era of CT angiography: a statement from the Fleischner Society. Radiology. 2007;245:315-329. (Pubitemid 47612510)
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.245 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-329
    • Remy-Jardin, M.1    Pistolesi, M.2    Goodman, L.R.3    Gefter, W.B.4    Gottschalk, A.5    Mayo, J.R.6    Sostman, H.D.7
  • 33
    • 0025354523 scopus 로고
    • Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). The PIOPED Investigators
    • Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). The PIOPED Investigators. JAMA. 1990;263:2753-2759.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2753-2759
  • 36
    • 34247112398 scopus 로고
    • Angiography in pulmonary embolism
    • Williams JR, Wilcox C, Andrews GJ, et al. Angiography in pulmonary embolism. JAMA. 1963;184:473-476.
    • (1963) JAMA , vol.184 , pp. 473-476
    • Williams, J.R.1    Wilcox, C.2    Andrews, G.J.3
  • 37
    • 0015009325 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism: Indications, techniques, and results in 367 patients
    • Dalen JE, Brooks HL, Johnson LW, et al. Pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism: indications, techniques, and results in 367 patients. Am Heart J. 1971;81:175-185.
    • (1971) Am Heart J , vol.81 , pp. 175-185
    • Dalen, J.E.1    Brooks, H.L.2    Johnson, L.W.3
  • 38
    • 0017854770 scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism and a negative pulmonary arteriogram
    • Novelline RA, Baltarowich OH, Athanasoulis CA, et al. The clinical course of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism and a negative pulmonary arteriogram. Radiology. 1978;126:561-567. (Pubitemid 8291764)
    • (1978) Radiology , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-567
    • Novelline, R.A.1    Baltarowich, O.H.2    Athanasoulis, C.A.3
  • 39
    • 0029025312 scopus 로고
    • Continuing risk of thromboemboli among patients with normal pulmonary angiograms
    • Henry JW, Relyea B, Stein PD. Continuing risk of thromboemboli among patients with normal pulmonary angiograms. Chest. 1995;107:1375-1378.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1375-1378
    • Henry, J.W.1    Relyea, B.2    Stein, P.D.3
  • 42
    • 77951230096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadoliniumenhanced magnetic resonance angiography for pulmonary embolism: A multicenter prospective study (PIOPED III)
    • W142-W433
    • Stein PD, Chenevert TL, Fowler SE, et al. Gadoliniumenhanced magnetic resonance angiography for pulmonary embolism: a multicenter prospective study (PIOPED III). Ann Intern Med. 2010;152:434-443. W142-W433.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 434-443
    • Stein, P.D.1    Chenevert, T.L.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 43
    • 18044404727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of transthoracic echocardiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: Results of a prospective study in unselected patients
    • Miniati M, Monti S, Pratali L, et al. Value of transthoracic echocardiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: results of a prospective study in unselected patients. Am J Med. 2001;110:528-535.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 528-535
    • Miniati, M.1    Monti, S.2    Pratali, L.3
  • 44
    • 23244453157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies for the diagnosis of suspected pulmonary embolism
    • Roy PM, Colombet I, Durieux P, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies for the diagnosis of suspected pulmonary embolism. BMJ. 2005;331:259.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 259
    • Roy, P.M.1    Colombet, I.2    Durieux, P.3
  • 45
    • 0032103540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of Doppler-echocardiography in unselected patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-5273(98)00107-7, PII S0167527398001077
    • Perrier A, Tamm C, Unger PF, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of Doppler-echocardiography in unselected patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Int J Cardiol. 1998;65:101-109. (Pubitemid 28338272)
    • (1998) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-109
    • Perrier, A.1    Tamm, C.2    Unger, P.-F.3    Lerch, R.4    Sztajzel, J.5
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0036309001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute proximal deep vein thrombosis: Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of outpatient treatment with enoxaparin vs inpatient treatment with unfractionated heparin
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.122.1.108
    • Spyropoulos AC, Hurley JS, Ciesla GN, et al. Management of acute proximal deep vein thrombosis: pharmacoeconomic evaluation of outpatient treatment with enoxaparin vs inpatient treatment with unfractionated heparin. Chest. 2002; 122:108-114. (Pubitemid 34754149)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-114
    • Spyropoulos, A.C.1    Hurley, J.S.2    Ciesla, G.N.3    De Lissovoy, G.4
  • 51
    • 0033752851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism detection: Prospective evaluation of dual-section helical CT versus selective pulmonary arteriography in 157 patients
    • Qanadli SD, Hajjam ME, Mesurolle B, et al. Pulmonary embolism detection: prospective evaluation of dual-section helical CT versus selective pulmonary arteriography in 157 patients. Radiology. 2000;217:447-455.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.217 , pp. 447-455
    • Qanadli, S.D.1    Hajjam, M.E.2    Mesurolle, B.3
  • 53
    • 12244253758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of computed tomography pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in patients with an intermediate probability ventilation/perfusion scan
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1445-5994.2003.00345.x
    • Stone E, Roach P, Bernard E, et al. Use of computed tomography pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolismin patients with an intermediate probability ventilation/perfusion scan. Intern Med J. 2003;33:74-78. (Pubitemid 36363639)
    • (2003) Internal Medicine Journal , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 74-78
    • Stone, E.1    Roach, P.2    Bernard, E.3    Briggs, G.4    Havryk, A.5    Faulder, K.6    Dennis, C.7
  • 54
    • 0031878546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: Diagnosis with spiral CT and ventilation-perfusion scanning-correlation with pulmonary angiographic results or clinical outcome
    • Garg K, Welsh CH, Feyerabend AJ, et al. Pulmonary embolism: diagnosis with spiral CT and ventilation-perfusion scanning-correlation with pulmonary angiographic results or clinical outcome. Radiology. 1998;208:201-208.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , pp. 201-208
    • Garg, K.1    Welsh, C.H.2    Feyerabend, A.J.3
  • 55
    • 0029026454 scopus 로고
    • Detection of pulmonary embolism in patients with unresolved clinical and scintigraphic diagnosis: Helical CT versus angiography
    • Goodman LR, Curtin JJ, Mewissen MW, et al. Detection of pulmonary embolism in patients with unresolved clinical and scintigraphic diagnosis: helical CT versus angiography. Am J Roentgenol. 1995;164:1369-1374.
    • (1995) Am J Roentgenol , vol.164 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Goodman, L.R.1    Curtin, J.J.2    Mewissen, M.W.3
  • 58
    • 0038419537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of helical CT with angiography in pulmonary embolism: Global and selective vascular territory analysis. Interobserver agreement
    • Ruiz Y, Caballero P, Caniego JL, et al. Prospective comparison of helical CT with angiography in pulmonary embolism: global and selective vascular territory analysis. Interobserver agreement. Eur Radiol. 2003;13:823-829. (Pubitemid 36790567)
    • (2003) European Radiology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 823-829
    • Ruiz, Y.1    Caballero, P.2    Caniego, J.L.3    Friera, A.4    Olivera, M.J.5    Tagarro, D.6    Alvarez-Sala, R.7
  • 59
    • 16544375077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspected acute pulmonary embolism: Evaluation with multi-detector row CT versus digital subtraction pulmonary arteriography
    • Winer-Muram HT, Rydberg J, Johnson MS, et al. Suspected acute pulmonary embolism: evaluation with multi-detector row CT versus digital subtraction pulmonary arteriography. Radiology. 2004;233:806-815.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.233 , pp. 806-815
    • Winer-Muram, H.T.1    Rydberg, J.2    Johnson, M.S.3
  • 60
    • 0030640657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic imaging of acute pulmonary embolism
    • Christiansen F. Diagnostic imaging of acute pulmonary embolism. Acta Radiol Suppl. 1997;38:1-33.
    • (1997) Acta Radiol Suppl , vol.38 , pp. 1-33
    • Christiansen, F.1
  • 61
    • 0036177949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT pulmonary angiography in the detection of pulmonary embol. A meta-analysis of sensitivities and specificities
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-7071(01)00366-7, PII S0899707101003667
    • Safriel Y, Zinn H. CT pulmonary angiography in the detection of pulmonary emboli: a meta-analysis of sensitivities and specificities. Clin Imaging. 2002;26:101-105. (Pubitemid 34163279)
    • (2002) Clinical Imaging , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-105
    • Safriel, Y.1    Zinn, H.2
  • 63
    • 0036690311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT angiography of pulmonary embolism in patients with underlying respiratory disease: Impact of multislice CT on image quality and negative predictive value
    • Remy-Jardin M, Tillie-Leblond I, Szapiro D, et al. CT angiography of pulmonary embolism in patients with underlying respiratory disease: impact of multislice CT on image quality and negative predictive value. Eur Radiol. 2002;12:1971-1978. (Pubitemid 36940285)
    • (2002) European Radiology , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 1971-1978
    • Remy-Jardin, M.1    Tillie-Leblond, I.2    Szapiro, D.3    Ghaye, B.4    Cotte, L.5    Mastora, I.6    Delannoy, V.7    Remy, J.8
  • 64
    • 74249122228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 4-and 64-slice CT scanning in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
    • Douma RA, Hofstee HM, Schaefer-Prokop C, et al. Comparison of 4-and 64-slice CT scanning in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost. 2010;103:242-246.
    • (2010) Thromb Haemost , vol.103 , pp. 242-246
    • Douma, R.A.1    Hofstee, H.M.2    Schaefer-Prokop, C.3
  • 67
    • 0034890515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies incorporating spiral CT for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.119.6.1791
    • Paterson DI, Schwartzman K. Strategies incorporating spiral CT for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism: a costeffectiveness analysis. Chest. 2001;119:1791-1800. (Pubitemid 32744937)
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 1791-1800
    • Paterson, D.I.1    Schwartzman, K.2
  • 68
    • 0029814138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiral CT angiography for suspected pulmonary embolism: A cost- effectiveness analysis
    • van Erkel AR, van Rossum AB, Bloem JL, et al. Spiral CT angiography for suspected pulmonary embolism: a costeffectiveness analysis. Radiology. 1996;201:29-36. (Pubitemid 26314360)
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Van Erkel, A.R.1    Van Rossum, A.B.2    Bloem, J.L.3    Kievit, J.4    Pattynama, P.M.T.5
  • 70
    • 15244354210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of single-detector spiral CT in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A prospective multicenter cohort study of consecutive patients with abnormal perfusion scintigraphy
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.01064.x
    • Van Strijen MJ, De Monye W, Kieft GJ, et al. Accuracy of single-detector spiral CT in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a prospective multicenter cohort study of consecutive patients with abnormal perfusion scintigraphy. J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3:17-25. (Pubitemid 41647110)
    • (2005) Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Van Strijen, M.J.L.1    De Monye, W.2    Kieft, G.J.3    Pattynama, P.M.T.4    Prins, M.H.5    Huisman, M.V.6
  • 73
    • 0032535303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of venous ultrasonography in the diagnosis of suspected deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • Kearon C, Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J. The role of venous ultrasonography in the diagnosis of suspected deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:1044-1049. (Pubitemid 29005829)
    • (1998) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.129 , Issue.12 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Kearon, C.1    Ginsberg, J.S.2    Hirsh, J.3
  • 74
    • 0032005982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography of leg veins in patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism
    • author reply 244-245
    • Perrier A, Bounameaux H. Ultrasonography of leg veins in patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:243; author reply 244-245.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 243
    • Perrier, A.1    Bounameaux, H.2
  • 75
    • 33745315454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive compression ultrasonography of the lower limb veins is highly predictive of pulmonary embolism on computed tomography in suspected patients
    • DOI 10.1160/TH06-03-0158
    • Le Gal G, Righini M, Sanchez O, et al. A positive compression ultrasonography of the lower limb veins is highly predictive of pulmonary embolism on computed tomography in suspected patients. Thromb Haemost. 2006; 95:963-966. (Pubitemid 43933753)
    • (2006) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 963-966
    • Le Gal, G.1    Righini, M.2    Sanchez, O.3    Roy, P.-M.4    Baba-Ahmed, M.5    Perrier, A.6    Bounameaux, H.7
  • 76
    • 0033793756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting adverse outcome in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: A risk score
    • Wicki J, Perrier A, Perneger TV, et al. Predicting adverse outcome in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a risk score. Thromb Haemost. 2000;84:548-552.
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.84 , pp. 548-552
    • Wicki, J.1    Perrier, A.2    Perneger, T.V.3
  • 77
    • 78651348695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of lower extremity compression ultrasound in emergency department patients with a high risk of hemodynamically stable pulmonary embolism
    • Ward MJ, Sodickson A, Diercks DB, et al. Cost-effectiveness of lower extremity compression ultrasound in emergency department patients with a high risk of hemodynamically stable pulmonary embolism. Acad Emerg Med. 2011;135:22-31.
    • (2011) Acad Emerg Med , vol.135 , pp. 22-31
    • Ward, M.J.1    Sodickson, A.2    Diercks, D.B.3
  • 78
    • 33846217773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary embolism to the subsegmental level: Diagnostic accuracy of three MRI techniques compared with 16-MDCT
    • Kluge A, Luboldt W, Bachmann G. Acute pulmonary embolism to the subsegmental level: diagnostic accuracy of three MRI techniques compared with 16-MDCT. Am J Roentgenol. 2006;187:W7-W14.
    • (2006) Am J Roentgenol , vol.187
    • Kluge, A.1    Luboldt, W.2    Bachmann, G.3
  • 79
    • 33745496952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience in 207 combined MRI examinations for acute pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis
    • DOI 10.2214/AJR.05.0756
    • Kluge A,Mueller C, Strunk J, et al. Experience in 207 combined MRI examinations for acute pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. Am J Roentgenol. 2006;186:1686-1696. (Pubitemid 46112534)
    • (2006) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.186 , Issue.6 , pp. 1686-1696
    • Kluge, A.1    Mueller, C.2    Strunk, J.3    Lange, U.4    Bachmann, G.5
  • 80
    • 0034911736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: Comparison of gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography with contrast-enhanced spiral CT in a porcine model
    • DOI 10.1016/S1076-6332(03)80504-4
    • Reittner P, Coxson HO, Nakano Y, et al. Pulmonary embolism: comparison of gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography with contrast-enhanced spiral CT in a porcine model. Acad Radiol. 2001;8:343-350. (Pubitemid 32666457)
    • (2001) Academic Radiology , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-350
    • Reittner, P.1    Coxson, H.O.2    Nakano, Y.3    Heyneman, L.4    Ward, S.5    King, G.G.6    Baile, E.M.7    Mayo, J.R.8
  • 82
    • 69949157395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of different imaging for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism
    • Batalles SM, Villavicencio RL, Pezzotto SM. Cost-effectiveness analysis of different imaging for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2009;83: 407-414.
    • (2009) Rev Esp Salud Publica , vol.83 , pp. 407-414
    • Batalles, S.M.1    Villavicencio, R.L.2    Pezzotto, S.M.3
  • 85
    • 12344335062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic disease detection at indirect CT venography versus CT pulmonary angiography
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2342021656
    • Cham MD, Yankelevitz DF, Henschke CI. Thromboembolic disease detection at indirect CT venography versus CT pulmonary angiography. Radiology. 2005;234:591-594. (Pubitemid 40139935)
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.234 , Issue.2 , pp. 591-594
    • Cham, M.D.1    Yankelevitz, D.F.2    Henschke, C.I.3
  • 86
    • 0035081406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using dual-detector helical CT angiography to detect deep venous thrombosis in patients with suspicion of pulmonary embolism: Diagnostic value and additional findings
    • Coche EE, Hamoir XL, Hammer FD, et al. Using dualdetector helical CT angiography to detect deep venous thrombosis in patients with suspicion of pulmonary embolism: diagnostic value and additional findings. Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176:1035-1039. (Pubitemid 32240960)
    • (2001) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.176 , Issue.4 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Coche, E.E.1    Hamoir, X.L.2    Hammer, F.D.3    Hainaut, P.4    Goffette, P.P.5
  • 88
    • 33745181143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does multi-detector row CT pulmonary angiography reduce the incremental value of indirect CT venography compared with single-detector row CT pulmonary angiography?
    • Ghaye B, Nchimi A, Noukoua CT, et al. Does multi-detector row CT pulmonary angiography reduce the incremental value of indirect CT venography compared with single-detector row CT pulmonary angiography? Radiology. 2006;240:256-262. (Pubitemid 43902617)
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , Issue.1 , pp. 256-262
    • Ghaye, B.1    Nchimi, A.2    Noukoua, C.T.3    Dondelinger, R.F.4
  • 89
    • 0042174255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of indirect computed tomography venography to computed tomography angiography of the chest for the diagnosis of thromboembolic disease in two United States emergency departments
    • Richman PB, Wood J, Kasper DM, et al. Contribution of indirect computed tomography venography to computed tomography angiography of the chest for the diagnosis of thromboembolic disease in two United States emergency departments. J Thromb Haemost. 2003;1:652-657.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 652-657
    • Richman, P.B.1    Wood, J.2    Kasper, D.M.3
  • 90
    • 0036592983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does addition of CT pelvic venography to CT pulmonary angiography protocols contribute to the diagnosis of thromboembolic disease?
    • DOI 10.1053/crad.2001.0796
    • Walsh G, Redmond S. Does addition of CT pelvic venography to CT pulmonary angiography protocols contribute to the diagnosis of thromboembolic disease? Clin Radiol. 2002;57:462-465. (Pubitemid 35023870)
    • (2002) Clinical Radiology , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 462-465
    • Walsh, G.1    Redmond, S.2
  • 92
    • 0036234968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of pulmonary embolism after a negative spiral CT angiogram in patients with pulmonary disease: 1-Year clinical follow-up study
    • Tillie-Leblond I, Mastora I, Radenne F, et al. Risk of pulmonary embolism after a negative spiral CT angiogram in patients with pulmonary disease: 1-year clinical followup study. Radiology. 2002;223:461-467. (Pubitemid 34454326)
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.223 , Issue.2 , pp. 461-467
    • Tillie-Leblond, I.1    Mastora, I.2    Radenne, F.3    Paillard, S.4    Tonnel, A.-B.5    Remy, J.6    Remy-Jardin, M.7
  • 94
    • 0033999934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsequent pulmonary embolism: Risk after a negative helical CT pulmonary angiogram - Prospective comparison with scintigraphy
    • Goodman LR, Lipchik RJ, Kuzo RS, et al. Subsequent pulmonary embolism: risk after a negative helical CT pulmonary angiogram-prospective comparison with scintigraphy. Radiology. 2000;215:535-542. (Pubitemid 30237857)
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.215 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-542
    • Goodman, L.R.1    Lipchik, R.J.2    Kuzo, R.S.3    Liu, Y.4    McAuliffe, T.L.5    O'Brien, D.J.6
  • 97
    • 26044460979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of multi-detector spiral computed tomography in detection of sub-segmental acute pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1007/s00330-005-2844-4
    • Brunot S, Corneloup O, Latrabe V, et al. Reproducibility of multi-detector spiral computed tomography in detection of sub-segmental acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Radiol. 2005;15:2057-2063. (Pubitemid 41403501)
    • (2005) European Radiology , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 2057-2063
    • Brunot, S.1    Corneloup, O.2    Latrabe, V.3    Montaudon, M.4    Laurent, F.5
  • 98
    • 15944410658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicians' response to radiologists' reports of isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism or inconclusive interpretation of pulmonary embolism using MDCT
    • Eyer BA, Goodman LR, Washington L. Clinicians' response to radiologists' reports of isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism or inconclusive interpretation of pulmonary embolism using MDCT. Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184:623-628. (Pubitemid 46657275)
    • (2005) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.184 , Issue.2 , pp. 623-628
    • Eyer, B.A.1    Goodman, L.R.2    Washington, L.3
  • 99
    • 33847230882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism: Prognostic CT findings
    • Araoz PA, Gotway MB, Harrington JR, et al. Pulmonary embolism: prognostic CT findings. Radiology. 2007;242: 889-897.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.242 , pp. 889-897
    • Araoz, P.A.1    Gotway, M.B.2    Harrington, J.R.3
  • 100
    • 27744495439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography and prognostic significance in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2005.040873
    • Ghuysen A, Ghaye B, Willems V, et al. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography and prognostic significance in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Thorax. 2005; 60:956-961. (Pubitemid 41598212)
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 956-961
    • Ghuysen, A.1    Ghaye, B.2    Willems, V.3    Lambermont, B.4    Gerard, P.5    Dondelinger, R.F.6    D'Orio, V.7
  • 102
    • 2542423574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular enlargement on chest computed tomography: Prognostic role in acute pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000129302.90476.BC
    • Quiroz R, Kucher N, Schoepf UJ, et al. Right ventricular enlargement on chest computed tomography: prognostic role in acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation. 2004;109: 2401-2404. (Pubitemid 38679558)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.20 , pp. 2401-2404
    • Quiroz, R.1    Kucher, N.2    Schoepf, U.J.3    Kipfmueller, F.4    Solomon, S.D.5    Costello, P.6    Goldhaber, S.Z.7
  • 103
    • 8744315507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular enlargement on chest computed tomography: A predictor of early death in acute pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000147612.59751.4C
    • Schoepf UJ, Kucher N, Kipfmueller F, et al. Right ventricular enlargement on chest computed tomography: a predictor of early death in acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation. 2004;110:3276-3280. (Pubitemid 39525077)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.20 , pp. 3276-3280
    • Schoepf, U.J.1    Kucher, N.2    Kipfmueller, F.3    Quiroz, R.4    Costello, P.5    Goldhaber, S.Z.6
  • 105
    • 33845636064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: Analysis with electrocardiography-synchronized multi-detector row CT
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2421052089
    • Dogan H, Kroft LJ, Huisman MV, et al. Right ventricular function in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: analysis with electrocardiography- synchronized multi-detector row CT. Radiology. 2007;242:78-84. (Pubitemid 44956011)
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.242 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-84
    • Dogan, H.1    Kroft, L.J.M.2    Huisman, M.V.3    Van Der Geest, R.J.4    De Roos, A.5
  • 106
    • 75749138513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric analysis of pulmonary CTA for the assessment of right ventricular dysfunction in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
    • Henzler T, Krissak R, Reichert M, et al. Volumetric analysis of pulmonary CTA for the assessment of right ventricular dysfunction in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Acad Radiol. 2010;17:309-315.
    • (2010) Acad Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 309-315
    • Henzler, T.1    Krissak, R.2    Reichert, M.3
  • 107
    • 79953079637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of markers of right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary embolism: A meta-analysis
    • Coutance G, Cauderlier E, Ehtisham J, et al. The prognostic value of markers of right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary embolism: a meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2011;15:R103.
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15
    • Coutance, G.1    Cauderlier, E.2    Ehtisham, J.3
  • 108
    • 0036656497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of helical CT in detecting right ventricular dysfunction secondary to acute pulmonary embolism
    • Contractor S, Maldjian PD, Sharma VK, et al. Role of helical CT in detecting right ventricular dysfunction secondary to acute pulmonary embolism. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2002;26:587-591.
    • (2002) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.26 , pp. 587-591
    • Contractor, S.1    Maldjian, P.D.2    Sharma, V.K.3
  • 109
    • 11844249394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular dysfunction secondary to acute massive pulmonary embolism detected by helical computed tomography pulmonary angiography
    • Lim KE, Chan CY, Chu PH, et al. Right ventricular dysfunction secondary to acute massive pulmonary embolism detected by helical computed tomography pulmonary angiography. Clin Imaging. 2005;29:16-21.
    • (2005) Clin Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 16-21
    • Lim, K.E.1    Chan, C.Y.2    Chu, P.H.3
  • 111
    • 33646686577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography evaluation of right heart dysfunction in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
    • DOI 10.1097/00004728-20060300000018, PII 0000472820060300000018
    • He H, Stein MW, Zalta B, et al. Computed tomography evaluation of right heart dysfunction in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2006;30: 262-266. (Pubitemid 43739308)
    • (2006) Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-266
    • He, H.1    Stein, M.W.2    Zalta, B.3    Haramati, L.B.4
  • 115
    • 84857424762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society documents: An official American Thoracic Society/Society of Thoracic Radiology Clinical Practice Guideline-evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy
    • Leung AN, Bull TM, Jaeschke R, et al. American Thoracic Society documents: an official American Thoracic Society/Society of Thoracic Radiology Clinical Practice Guideline-evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy. Radiology. 2012;262:635-646.
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.262 , pp. 635-646
    • Leung, A.N.1    Bull, T.M.2    Jaeschke, R.3
  • 116
    • 39749106897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading between the (Guidelines). Management of submassive pulmonary embolism in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.thromres.2007.07.001, PII S0049384807002629
    • Levy MS, Spencer F, Ginsberg JS, et al. Reading between the (Guidelines). Management of submassive pulmonary embolism in the first trimester of pregnancy. Thromb Res. 2008;121:705-707. (Pubitemid 351308145)
    • (2008) Thrombosis Research , vol.121 , Issue.5 , pp. 705-707
    • Levy, M.S.1    Spencer, F.2    Ginsberg, J.S.3    Anderson, J.A.M.4
  • 117
    • 41949123454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A negative D-dimer does not exclude venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy
    • DOI 10.1080/01443610801915975, PII 791975254
    • To MS, Hunt BJ, Nelson-Piercy C. A negative D-dimer does not exclude venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;28:222-223. (Pubitemid 351507703)
    • (2008) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-223
    • To, M.S.1    Hunt, B.J.2    Nelson-Piercy, C.3
  • 119
    • 0024561581 scopus 로고
    • Risks to the fetus of radiologic procedures used in the diagnosis of maternal venous thromboembolic disease
    • Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J, Rainbow AJ, et al. Risks to the fetus of radiologic procedures used in the diagnosis of maternal venous thromboembolic disease. Thromb Haemost. 1989;61: 189-196. (Pubitemid 19124387)
    • (1989) Thrombosis and Haemostasis , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-196
    • Ginsberg, J.S.1    Hirsh, J.2    Rainbow, A.J.3    Coates, G.4
  • 120
    • 78650825587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body CT during pregnancy: Utilization trends, examination indications, and fetal radiation doses
    • Goldberg-Stein S, Liu B, Hahn PF, et al. Body CT during pregnancy: utilization trends, examination indications, and fetal radiation doses. Am J Roentgenol. 2011;196:146-151.
    • (2011) Am J Roentgenol , vol.196 , pp. 146-151
    • Goldberg-Stein, S.1    Liu, B.2    Hahn, P.F.3
  • 121
    • 84865733001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging for suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy-what about the fetal dose? A comprehensive review of the literature
    • Niemann T, Nicolas G, Roser HW, et al. Imaging for suspected pulmonary embolism in pregnancy-what about the fetal dose? A comprehensive review of the literature. Insights Imaging. 2010;1:361-372.
    • (2010) Insights Imaging , vol.1 , pp. 361-372
    • Niemann, T.1    Nicolas, G.2    Roser, H.W.3
  • 122
    • 58149375133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: Is nuclear medicine imaging still a valid option?
    • Ezwawah O, Alkoteesh J, Barry JE, et al. Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy: is nuclear medicine imaging still a valid option? Ir Med J. 2008;101:281-284.
    • (2008) Ir Med J , vol.101 , pp. 281-284
    • Ezwawah, O.1    Alkoteesh, J.2    Barry, J.E.3
  • 123
    • 51649098569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging use during pregnancy and lactation
    • Chen MM, Coakley FV, Kaimal A, et al. Guidelines for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging use during pregnancy and lactation. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112: 333-340.
    • (2008) Obstet Gynecol , vol.112 , pp. 333-340
    • Chen, M.M.1    Coakley, F.V.2    Kaimal, A.3
  • 125
    • 23444450441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation from CT and perfusion scanning in pregnancy
    • Cook JV, Kyriou J. Radiation from CT and perfusion scanning in pregnancy. BMJ. 2005;331:350.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 350
    • Cook, J.V.1    Kyriou, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.