메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 333-338

Total cardiovascular risk, blood pressure variability and adrenergic overdrive in hypertension: Evidence, mechanisms and clinical implications

Author keywords

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; Blood pressure variability; Cardiovascular risk; Cardiovascular risk factors; Hypertension; Sympathetic nervous system

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; CREATININE;

EID: 84865649173     PISSN: 15226417     EISSN: 15343111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11906-012-0273-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 70449851433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European society of hypertension. Reappraisal of european guidelines on hypertension management: A european society of hypertension task force document
    • The paper provides a critical upadte of the 2007 guidelines by discussing the evidence collected in importnat clinical trials published between 2007 and 2009
    • Mancia G, Laurent S, Agabiti-Rosei E, et al. European Society of Hypertension. Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: A European Society of Hypertension Task Force document. J Hypertens. 2009;27:2121-58. The paper provides a critical upadte of the 2007 guidelines by discussing the evidence collected in importnat clinical trials published between 2007 and 2009.
    • (2009) J Hypertens. , vol.27 , pp. 2121-58
    • Mancia, G.1    Laurent, S.2    Agabiti-Rosei, E.3
  • 3
    • 0033659682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and clinical implications of blood pressure variability
    • Mancia G, Grassi G. Mechanisms and clinical implications of blood pressure variability. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2000;35:S15-9.
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. , vol.35
    • Mancia, G.1    Grassi, G.2
  • 4
    • 70349656069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of sympathetic cardiovascular drive in human hypertension: Achievements and perspectives
    • The review provides a comprehensive update of the most recent data collected on the role of the sympathetic nervous sytem in hypertension
    • Grassi G. Assessment of sympathetic cardiovascular drive in human hypertension: Achievements and perspectives. Hypertension. 2009;54:690-7. The review provides a comprehensive update of the most recent data collected on the role of the sympathetic nervous sytem in hypertension.
    • (2009) Hypertension. , vol.54 , pp. 690-7
    • Grassi, G.1
  • 5
    • 0035718112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive men according to presence of associated risk factors
    • Thomas F, Rudnichi A, Bacri AM, et al. Cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive men according to presence of associated risk factors. Hypertension. 2001;37:1256-61. (Pubitemid 34163578)
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Thomas, F.1    Rudnichi, A.2    Bacri, A.-M.3    Bean, K.4    Guize, L.5    Benetos, A.6
  • 6
    • 73249124082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy increases cardiovascular risk independently of in-office and outof-office blood pressure values
    • Bombelli M, Facchetti R, Carugo S, et al. Left ventricular hypertrophy increases cardiovascular risk independently of in-office and outof-office blood pressure values. J Hypertens. 2009;27:2458-64.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 2458-2464
    • Bombelli, M.1    Facchetti, R.2    Carugo, S.3
  • 7
    • 42549127328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy and clinical outcomes in hypertensive patients
    • DOI 10.1038/ajh.2008.16, PII AJH200816
    • Ruilope LM, Schmieder RE. Left ventricular hypertrophy and clinical outcomes in hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21:500-8. (Pubitemid 351589672)
    • (2008) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 500-508
    • Ruilope, L.M.1    Schmieder, R.E.2
  • 8
    • 70349678709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline values but not treatment-induced changes in carotid intima-media thickness predict incident cardiovascular events in treated hypertensive patients: Findings in the european lacidipine study on atherosclerosis (elsa
    • Zanchetti A, Hennig M, Hollweck R, et al. Baseline values but not treatment-induced changes in carotid intima-media thickness predict incident cardiovascular events in treated hypertensive patients: Findings in the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA). Circulation. 2009;120:1084-90.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Hennig, M.2    Hollweck, R.3
  • 9
    • 75149153388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of carotid intimamedia thickness for predicting cardiovascular risk
    • Simon A, Megnien JL, Chironi G. The value of carotid intimamedia thickness for predicting cardiovascular risk. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010;30:182-5.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 182-185
    • Simon, A.1    Megnien, J.L.2    Chironi, G.3
  • 10
    • 0036628753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of echocardiography and carotid ultrasonography in stratifying risk in patients with essential hypertension: The Assessment of Prognostic Risk Observational Survey
    • DOI 10.1097/00004872-200207000-00017
    • Cuspidi C, Ambrosioni E, Mancia G, APROS Investigators, et al. Role of echocardiography and carotid ultrasonography in stratifying risk in patients with essential hypertension: The Assessment of Prognostic Risk Observational Survey. J Hypertens. 2002;20:1307-14. (Pubitemid 34925675)
    • (2002) Journal of Hypertension , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Cuspidi, C.1    Ambrosioni, E.2    Mancia, G.3    Pessina, A.C.4    Trimarco, B.5    Zanchetti, A.6
  • 15
    • 0020517912 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and heart rate variabilities in normotensive and hypertensive human beings
    • Mancia G, Ferrari A, Gregorini L, et al. Blood pressure and heart rate variabilities in normotensive and hypertensive human beings. Circ Res. 1983;53:96-104. (Pubitemid 13031772)
    • (1983) Circulation Research , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-104
    • Mancia, G.1    Ferrari, A.2    Gregorini, L.3
  • 16
    • 0019223279 scopus 로고
    • Factors determining direct arterial pressure and its variability in hypertensive man
    • Watson RD, Stallard TJ, Flinn RM, Littler WA. Factors determining direct arterial pressure and its variability in hypertensive man. Hypertension. 1980;2:333-41. (Pubitemid 10061138)
    • (1980) Hypertension , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-341
    • Watson, R.D.S.1    Stallard, T.J.2    Flinn, R.M.3    Littler, W.A.4
  • 17
    • 19944429836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcommittee of professional and public education of the american heart association council on high blood pressure research
    • Pickering TG, Hall JE, Appel LJ, et al. Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: Part 1: Alood pressure measurement in humans: A statement for professionals from the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Hypertension. 2005;45:142-61.
    • (2005) Hypertension. , vol.45 , pp. 142-161
    • Pickering, T.G.1    Hall, J.E.2    Appel, L.J.3
  • 18
    • 0027441842 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of 24-hour blood pressure variability
    • DOI 10.1097/00004872-199310000-00019
    • Frattola A, Parati G, Cuspidi C, Albini F,Mancia G. Prognostic value of 24-hour blood pressure variability. J Hypertens. 1993;11:1133-7. (Pubitemid 23307888)
    • (1993) Journal of Hypertension , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Frattola, A.1    Parati, G.2    Cuspidi, C.3    Albini, F.4    Mancia, G.5
  • 19
    • 0034718514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between circadian blood pressure patterns and progression of early carotid atherosclerosis: A 3-year follow-up study
    • Sander D, Kukla C, Klingelhöfer J, Winbeck K, Conrad B. Relationship between circadian blood pressure patterns and progression of early carotid atherosclerosis: A 3-year follow-up study. Circulation. 2000;102:1536-41.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1536-1541
    • Sander, D.1    Kukla, C.2    Klingelhöfer, J.3    Winbeck, K.4    Conrad, B.5
  • 20
    • 0025288681 scopus 로고
    • Treating hypertension in the older person: An evaluation of the association of blood pressure level and its reduction with cognitive performance
    • DOI 10.1097/00004872-199002000-00008
    • Bird AS, Blizard RA, Mann AH. Treating hypertension in the older person: An evaluation of the association of blood pressure level and its reduction with cognitive performance. J Hypertens. 1990;8:147-52. (Pubitemid 20167767)
    • (1990) Journal of Hypertension , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-152
    • Bird, A.S.1    Blizzard, R.A.2    Mann, A.H.3
  • 21
    • 0034767361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between blood pressure variability and carotid artery damage in hypertension: Baseline data from the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA)
    • DOI 10.1097/00004872-200111000-00008
    • Mancia G, Parati G, Hennig M, et al. ELSA Investigators. Relation between blood pressure variability and carotid artery damage in hypertension: Aaseline data from the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA). J Hypertens. 2001;19:1981-9. (Pubitemid 33035803)
    • (2001) Journal of Hypertension , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1981-1989
    • Mancia, G.1    Parati, G.2    Hennig, M.3    Flatau, B.4    Omboni, S.5    Glavina, F.6    Costa, B.7    Scherz, R.8    Bond, G.9    Zanchetti, A.10
  • 22
    • 0036179620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure variability and organ damage in a general population: Results from the PAMELA study
    • DOI 10.1161/hy0202.104376
    • Sega R, Corrao G, Bombelli M, et al. Blood pressure variability and organ damage in a general population: results from the PAMELA study (Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate E Loro Associazioni). Hypertension. 2002;39:710-4. (Pubitemid 34165211)
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 710-714
    • Sega, R.1    Corrao, G.2    Bombelli, M.3    Beltrame, L.4    Facchetti, R.5    Grassi, G.6    Ferrario, M.7    Mancia, G.8
  • 23
    • 0033679393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of blood pressure and heart rate variabilities: The ohasama study
    • Kikuya M, Hozawa A, Ohokubo T, et al. Prognostic significance of blood pressure and heart rate variabilities: The Ohasama study. Hypertension. 2000;36:901-6.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 901-906
    • Kikuya, M.1    Hozawa, A.2    Ohokubo, T.3
  • 24
    • 34249289026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognostic value of blood pressure variability in the general population: Results of the Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate e Lassociazioni Study
    • DOI 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.088708
    • Mancia G, Bombelli M, Facchetti R, et al. Long-Term prognostic value of blood pressure variability in the general population: results of the Pressioni Arteriose Monitorate e Loro Associazioni Study. Hypertension. 2007;49:1265-70. The study findings provide evidence on the prognostic role exerted by blood pressure variability on fatal and non fatal cardiovascular events. (Pubitemid 46809367)
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Mancia, G.1    Bombelli, M.2    Facchetti, R.3    Madotto, F.4    Corrao, G.5    Trevano, F.Q.6    Grassi, G.7    Sega, R.8
  • 26
    • 0033967192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which parameters of beat-to-beat blood pressure and variability best predict early outcome after acute ischemic stroke?
    • Dawson SL, Manktelow BN, Robinson TG, Panerai RB, Potter JF. Which parameters of beat-To-beat blood pressure and variability best predict early outcome after acute ischemic stroke? Stroke. 2000;31:463-8. (Pubitemid 30078183)
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-468
    • Dawson, S.L.1    Manktelow, B.N.2    Robinson, T.G.3    Panerai, R.B.4    Potter, J.F.5
  • 27
    • 57449092072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day-by-day variability of blood pressure and heart rate at home as a novel predictor of prognosis: The ohasama study
    • First demonstration of the potential importance of long-Term blood pressure varaibility on cardiovascular events
    • Kikuya M, Ohkubo T, Metoki H, et al. Day-by-day variability of blood pressure and heart rate at home as a novel predictor of prognosis: The Ohasama study. Hypertension. 2008;52:1045-50. First demonstration of the potential importance of long-Term blood pressure varaibility on cardiovascular events.
    • (2008) Hypertension. , vol.52 , pp. 1045-50
    • Kikuya, M.1    Ohkubo, T.2    Metoki, H.3
  • 28
    • 79551479820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between visit-To-visit variability in systolic blood pressure and all-cause mortality in the general population: Findings from nhanes iii, 1988 to 1994
    • The aer ovides bew data on the rognostic imortnance of blood ressure variability based on a large data base
    • Muntner P, Shimbo D, Tonelli M, et al. The relationship between visit-To-visit variability in systolic blood pressure and all-cause mortality in the general population: Findings from NHANES III, 1988 to 1994. Hypertension. 2011;57:160-6. The paper povides bew data on the prognostic importnance of blood pressure variability based on a large data base.
    • (2011) Hypertension. , Issue.57 , pp. 160-166
    • Muntner, P.1    Shimbo, D.2    Tonelli, M.3
  • 29
    • 77749251836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of visit-To-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension
    • The study, based on the analysis of the data collected in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial Blood Pressure Lowering Arm [ASCOT-BPLA], provides evidence that visit-To-visit blood pressure variability may be a strong predictor of stroke
    • Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, et al. Prognostic significance of visit-To-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension. Lancet. 2010;375:895-905. The study, based on the analysis of the data collected in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial Blood Pressure Lowering Arm [ASCOT-BPLA], provides evidence that visit-To-visit blood pressure variability may be a strong predictor of stroke.
    • (2010) Lancet. , vol.375 , pp. 895-905
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Howard, S.C.2    Dolan, E.3
  • 30
    • 77749245884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the usual blood-pressure hypothesis and importance of variability, instability, and episodic hypertension
    • Rothwell PM. Limitations of the usual blood-pressure hypothesis and importance of variability, instability, and episodic hypertension. Lancet. 2010;375:938-48.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 938-948
    • Rothwell, P.M.1
  • 31
    • 79551487009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of long-Term blood pressure variability: The evidence is growing
    • Mancia G. Prognostic value of long-Term blood pressure variability: The evidence is growing. Hypertension. 2011;57:141-3.
    • (2011) Hypertension , vol.57 , pp. 141-143
    • Mancia, G.1
  • 32
    • 0031915176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex control of sympathetic nerve activity in essential and secondary hypertension
    • Grassi G, Cattaneo BM, Seravalle G, Lanfranchi A, Mancia G. Baroreflex control of sympathetic nerve activity in essential and secondary hypertension. Hypertension. 1998;31:68-72. (Pubitemid 28124694)
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-72
    • Grassi, G.1    Cattaneo, B.M.2    Seravalle, G.3    Lanfranchi, A.4    Mancia, G.5
  • 33
    • 77956877312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic, baroreflex and metabolic abnormalities in the optimal, normal and high-normal blood pressure state
    • Seravalle G, Quarti-Trevano F. Dell'Oro R, et al. Sympathetic, baroreflex and metabolic abnormalities in the optimal, normal and high-normal blood pressure state. J Hypertens. 2010;28: E437.
    • (2010) J Hypertens. , vol.28
    • Seravalle, G.1    Quarti-Trevano, F.2    Dell'Oro, R.3
  • 34
    • 0035890203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy: Relation to peripheral sympathetic drive
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01600-X, PII S073510970101600X
    • Greenwood JP, Scott EM, Stoker JB, Mary DA. Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy: relation to peripheral sympathetic drive. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:1711-7. (Pubitemid 33065459)
    • (2001) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1711-1717
    • Greenwood, J.P.1    Scott, E.M.2    Stoker, J.B.3    Mary, D.A.4
  • 35
    • 0041572912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between cardiac sympathetic activity and hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000081775.72651.B6
    • Schlaich MP, Kaye DM, Lambert E, et al. Relation between cardiac sympathetic activity and hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation. 2003;108:560-5. (Pubitemid 36961170)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 560-565
    • Schlaich, M.P.1    Kaye, D.M.2    Lambert, E.3    Sommerville, M.4    Socratous, F.5    Esler, M.D.6
  • 36
    • 59849089650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic and baroreflex cardiovascular control in hypertension-related left ventricular dysfunction
    • Grassi G, Seravalle G, Quarti-Trevano F, et al. Sympathetic and baroreflex cardiovascular control in hypertension-related left ventricular dysfunction. Hypertension. 2009;53:205-9.
    • (2009) Hypertension. , vol.53 , pp. 205-209
    • Grassi, G.1    Seravalle, G.2    Quarti-Trevano, F.3
  • 37
    • 0242693955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Hypertension and Obesity on the Sympathetic Activation of Heart Failure Patients
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000098660.26184.63
    • Grassi G, Seravalle G, Quarti-Trevano F, et al. Effects of hypertension and obesity on the sympathetic activation of heart failure patients. Hypertension. 2003;42:873-7. (Pubitemid 37413723)
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 873-877
    • Grassi, G.1    Seravalle, G.2    Quarti-Trevano, F.3    Dell'Oro, R.4    Bolla, G.5    Mancia, G.6
  • 38
    • 79953177793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early sympathetic activation in the initial clinical stages of chronic renal failure
    • Grassi G, Quarti-Trevano F, Seravalle G, et al. Early sympathetic activation in the initial clinical stages of chronic renal failure. Hypertension. 2011;57:846-51.
    • (2011) Hypertension , vol.57 , pp. 846-851
    • Grassi, G.1    Quarti-Trevano, F.2    Seravalle, G.3
  • 40
    • 0346788540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Sympathetic Neural Mechanisms in Hypertension
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000103123.66264.FE
    • Huggett RJ, Scott EM, Gilbey SG, et al. Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on sympathetic neural mechanisms in hypertension. Circulation. 2003;108:3097-101. (Pubitemid 38031798)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.25 , pp. 3097-3101
    • Huggett, R.J.1    Scott, E.M.2    Gilbey, S.G.3    Stoker, J.B.4    Mackintosh, A.F.5    Mary, D.A.S.G.6
  • 41
    • 0021194420 scopus 로고
    • Plasma norepinephrine as a guide to prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Cohn JN, Levine TB, Olivari MT, et al. Plasma norepinephrine as a guide to prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:819-23. (Pubitemid 14035089)
    • (1984) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.311 , Issue.13 , pp. 819-823
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Levine, T.B.2    Olivari, M.T.3
  • 44
    • 0035845616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic relevance of pathological sympathetic activation after acute thromboembolic stroke
    • Sander D, Winbeck K, Klingelhöfer J, Etgen T, Conrad B. Prognostic relevance of pathological sympathetic activation after acute thromboembolic stroke. Neurology. 2001;57:833-8. (Pubitemid 32845504)
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 833-838
    • Sander, D.1    Winbeck, K.2    Klingelhofer, J.3    Etgen, T.4    Conrad, B.5
  • 48
    • 55949124727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic, metabolic, and reflex abnormalities in reverse and extreme dipper hypertensives
    • Grassi G, Seravalle G, Quarti-Trevano F, et al. Adrenergic, metabolic, and reflex abnormalities in reverse and extreme dipper hypertensives. Hypertension. 2008;52:925-31.
    • (2008) Hypertension. , vol.52 , pp. 925-931
    • Grassi, G.1    Seravalle, G.2    Quarti-Trevano, F.3
  • 49
    • 37349016829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex modulation of minute-To-minute sympathetic nerve traffic variability in normotensive and hypertensive subjects
    • Grassi G, Cattaneo B, Seravalle G, et al. Baroreflex modulation of minute-To-minute sympathetic nerve traffic variability in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. J Hypertens. 1998;16:S33.
    • (1998) J Hypertens. , vol.16
    • Grassi, G.1    Cattaneo, B.2    Seravalle, G.3
  • 50
    • 84872211719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex control of minute-To-minute sympathetic nerve traffic variability in heart failure and in hypertension
    • Seravalle G, Dell'Oro R, Vailati S, et al. Baroreflex control of minute-To-minute sympathetic nerve traffic variability in heart failure and in hypertension. Eur Heart K. 1998;19:S144.
    • (1998) Eur Heart K. , vol.19
    • Seravalle, G.1    Dell'Oro, R.2    Vailati, S.3
  • 51
    • 70349665074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall, cyclic and non-cyclic 24-hour blood pressure variability and sympathetic nerve traffic in the elderly
    • Dell'Oro R, Quarti-Trevano F, Facchetti R, et al. Overall, cyclic and non-cyclic 24-hour blood pressure variability and sympathetic nerve traffic in the elderly. J Hypertens. 2003;21:S213.
    • (2003) J Hypertens. , vol.21
    • Dell'Oro, R.1    Quarti-Trevano, F.2    Facchetti, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.