메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 508-514

Subclinical atherosclerosis imaging comes of age: Coronary artery calcium in primary prevention

Author keywords

coronary artery calcium; coronary artery disease; primary prevention; risk factors; subclinical atherosclerosis imaging

Indexed keywords

HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 84865508064     PISSN: 02684705     EISSN: 15317080     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/HCO.0b013e328356af2d     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0037154285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the Prospective Cardiovascular Münster (PROCAM) study
    • DOI 10.1161/hc0302.102575
    • Assmann G, Cullen P, Schulte H. Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the prospective cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study. Circulation 2002; 105:310-315. (Pubitemid 34106178)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 310-315
    • Assmann, G.1    Cullen, P.2    Schulte, H.3
  • 4
    • 0033810006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography
    • Arad Y, Spadaro LA, Goodman K, et al. Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36:1253-1260.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Goodman, K.3
  • 5
    • 0037109189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of computed tomography coronary calcium scores and C-reactive protein levels in predicting cardiovascular events in nondiabetic individuals
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000033819.29662.09
    • Park R, Robert Detrano R, Xiang M, et al. Combined use of computed tomography coronary calcium scores and C-reactive protein levels in predicting cardiovascular events in nondiabetic individuals. Circulation 2002; 106:2073-2077. (Pubitemid 35192813)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.16 , pp. 2073-2077
    • Park, R.1    Detrano, R.2    Xiang, M.3    Fu, P.4    Ibrahim, Y.5    LaBree, L.6    Azen, S.7
  • 7
    • 0034284432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium evaluation by electron beam computed tomography and its relation to new cardiovascular events
    • Wong ND, Hsu JC, Detrano RC, et al. Coronary artery calcium evaluation by electron beam computed tomography and its relation to new cardiovascular events. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86:495-498.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 495-498
    • Wong, N.D.1    Hsu, J.C.2    Detrano, R.C.3
  • 8
    • 0037512312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron-beam tomography coronary artery calcium and cardiac events: A 37-month follow-up of 5635 initially asymptomatic low- to intermediate-risk adults
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000068341.61180.55
    • Kondos GT, Hoff JA, Sevrukov A, et al. Electron-beam tomography coronary artery calcium and cardiac events: a 37-month follow-up of 5, 635 initially asymptomatic low to intermediate risk adults. Circulation 2003; 107:2571-2576. (Pubitemid 36628938)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.20 , pp. 2571-2576
    • Kondos, G.T.1    Hoff, J.A.2    Sevrukov, A.3    Daviglus, M.L.4    Garside, D.B.5    Devries, S.S.6    Chomka, E.V.7    Liu, K.8
  • 9
    • 0347722500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals
    • Greenland P, LaBree L, Azen SP, et al. Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals. JAMA 2004; 291:10.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 10
    • Greenland, P.1    Labree, L.2    Azen, S.P.3
  • 10
    • 0041429139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of cardiac risk factors and coronary artery calcium screening for all-cause mortality
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2283021006
    • Shaw LJ, Raggi P, Schisterman E, et al. Prognostic value of cardiac risk factors and coronary artery calcium screening for all cause mortality. Radiology 2003; 28:826-833. (Pubitemid 37025495)
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , Issue.3 , pp. 826-833
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Raggi, P.2    Schisterman, E.3    Berman, D.S.4    Callister, T.Q.5
  • 11
    • 20444373191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification, coronary risk factors, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events
    • The St Francis Heart Study
    • Arad Y, Goodman KJ, Roth M, et al. Coronary calcification, coronary risk factors, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events. The St Francis Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46:158-165.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 158-165
    • Arad, Y.1    Goodman, K.J.2    Roth, M.3
  • 12
    • 24044532028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium independently predicts incident premature coronary heart disease over measured cardiovascular risk factors: Mean three-year outcomes in the Prospective Army Coronary Calcium (PACC) project
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.049, PII S0735109705012672
    • Taylor AJ, Bindeman J, Feuerstein I, et al. Coronary calcium independently predicts incident premature coronary heart disease over measured cardiovascular risk factors mean three-year outcomes in the prospective army C\coronary C\calcium (PACC) project. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46:807-814. (Pubitemid 41224803)
    • (2005) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 807-814
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Bindeman, J.2    Feuerstein, I.3    Cao, F.4    Brazaitis, M.5    O'Malley, P.G.6
  • 13
    • 0036800034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification detected by electron-beam computed tomography and myocardial infarction: The Rotterdam Coronary Calcification Study
    • DOI 10.1053/euhj.2002.3240
    • Vliegenthart R, Oudkerk M, Song B, et al. Coronary calcification detected by electron-beam computed tomography and myocardial infarction. The Rotterdam Coronary Calcification Study. Eur Heart J 2002; 23:1596-1603. (Pubitemid 35221564)
    • (2002) European Heart Journal , vol.23 , Issue.20 , pp. 1596-1603
    • Vliegenthart, R.1    Oudkerk, M.2    Song, B.3    Van Der Kuip, D.A.M.4    Hofman, A.5    Witteman, J.C.M.6
  • 15
    • 37149016813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium scores and risk for cardiovascular events in women classified as 'low risk' based on Framingham risk score: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.167.22.2437
    • Lakoski SG, Greenland P, Wong ND, et al. Coronary artery calcium scores and risk for cardiovascular events in women classified as 'low risk' based on Framingham risk score. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Arch Intern Med 2007; 167:2437-2442. (Pubitemid 350254902)
    • (2007) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.167 , Issue.22 , pp. 2437-2442
    • Lakoski, S.G.1    Greenland, P.2    Wong, N.D.3    Schreiner, P.J.4    Herrington, D.M.5    Kronmal, R.A.6    Liu, K.7    Blumenthal, R.S.8
  • 16
    • 36949033809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of coronary calcifications for future cardiac events in asymptomatic individuals
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.08.024, PII S0002870307007107
    • Becker A, Leber A, Becker C, Knez A. Predictive value of coronary calcifications for future cardiac events in asymptomatic individuals. Am Heart J 2008;155:154-160. (Pubitemid 350237677)
    • (2008) American Heart Journal , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-160
    • Becker, A.1    Leber, A.2    Becker, C.3    Knez, A.4
  • 18
    • 66849104414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of coronary artery calcification and all-cause mortality
    • Blaha M, Budoff MJ, Shaw LJ, et al. Absence of coronary artery calcification and all-cause mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 2009; 2:692-700.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.2 , pp. 692-700
    • Blaha, M.1    Budoff, M.J.2    Shaw, L.J.3
  • 19
    • 66449095849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic value of absence of coronary artery calcification
    • Sarwar A, Shaw LJ, Shapiro MD, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic value of absence of coronary artery calcification. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 2009; 2:675-688.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.2 , pp. 675-688
    • Sarwar, A.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Shapiro, M.D.3
  • 20
    • 77953652255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between the Framingham risk score, coronary calcium, and incident coronary heart disease among lowrisk men
    • Taylor AJ, Fiorillia PN, Hongyan W, et al. Relation between the Framingham risk score, coronary calcium, and incident coronary heart disease among lowrisk men. Am J Cardiol 2010; 106:47-50.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 47-50
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Fiorillia, P.N.2    Hongyan, W.3
  • 21
    • 77957909658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary risk stratification discrimination and reclassification improvement based on quantification of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis
    • The Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study
    • Erbel R, Möhlenkamp S, Moebus S, et al. Coronary risk stratification, discrimination, and reclassification improvement based on quantification of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis. The Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56:1397-1406.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 1397-1406
    • Erbel, R.1    Möhlenkamp, S.2    Moebus, S.3
  • 22
    • 77957898408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium score improves classification of coronary heart disease risk in the elderly: The Rotterdam Study
    • Elias-Smale SE, Proença RV, Koller MT, et al. Coronary calcium score improves classification of coronary heart disease risk in the elderly: the Rotterdam Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56:1407-1414.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 1407-1414
    • Elias-Smale, S.E.1    Proença, R.V.2    Koller, M.T.3
  • 23
    • 33747135440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient. Part III: Executive Summary of the Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education (SHAPE) task force report
    • Naghavi M, Falk E, Hecht HS, et al. From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient. Part III: Executive Summary of the Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education (SHAPE) task force report. Am J Cardiol 2006;98 (Suppl):2H-15H.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Naghavi, M.1    Falk, E.2    Hecht, H.S.3
  • 24
    • 78650041424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in adults 2010
    • A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Greenland P, Alpert JS, Beller GA, et al. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in adults. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56:e50-e103.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56
    • Greenland, P.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Beller, G.A.3
  • 25
    • 78449313114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate use criteria for cardiac computed tomography
    • ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ ASNC/SCAI/SCMR 2010
    • Taylor AJ, Cerqueira M, Hodgson JM, et al. ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ ASNC/SCAI/SCMR 2010. Appropriate use criteria for cardiac computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56:1864-1894.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 1864-1894
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Cerqueira, M.2    Hodgson, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 77951639385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium score and risk classification for coronary heart disease prediction
    • Polonsky TS, McClelland RL, Jorgensen NW, et al. Coronary artery calcium score and risk classification for coronary heart disease prediction. JAMA 2010; 303:1610-1616.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Polonsky, T.S.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Jorgensen, N.W.3
  • 27
    • 0141570960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of coronary calcium on serial electron beam tomographic scanning is greater in patients with future myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00892-0
    • Raggi P, Cooil B, Shaw LJ, et al. Progression of coronary calcium on serial electron beam tomographic scanning is greater in patients with future myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2003; 92:827-829. (Pubitemid 37163579)
    • (2003) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.92 , Issue.7 , pp. 827-829
    • Raggi, P.1    Cooil, B.2    Shaw, L.J.3    Aboulhson, J.4    Takasu, J.5    Budoff, M.6    Callister, T.Q.7
  • 28
    • 3042817122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of coronary artery calcium and risk of first myocardial infarction in patients receiving cholesterol-lowering therapy
    • Raggi P, Callister TQ, Shaw LJ. Progression of coronary artery calcium and risk of first myocardial infarction in patients receiving cholesterol-lowering therapy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004; 24:1-7.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1-7
    • Raggi, P.1    Callister, T.Q.2    Shaw, L.J.3
  • 29
    • 78650265081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of coronary artery calcium predicts all-cause mortality
    • Budoff MJ, Hokanson JE, Nasir K, et al. Progression of coronary artery calcium predicts all-cause mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 2010; 3:1229-1236.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.3 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Hokanson, J.E.2    Nasir, K.3
  • 30
    • 84859586395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and incidence and progression of coronary calcium: The Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Wong ND, Nelson JC, Granston T, et al. Metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and incidence and progression of coronary calcium: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). J Am Coll Cardiol Img 2012; 5:358-366.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.5 , pp. 358-366
    • Wong, N.D.1    Nelson, J.C.2    Granston, T.3
  • 31
    • 77649224701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of coronary calcium conversion among patients with a normal coronary calcium scan. What is the 'warranty period for remaining normal'?
    • Min JK, Lin FY, Gidseg DS, et al. Determinants of coronary calcium conversion among patients with a normal coronary calcium scan. What is the 'warranty period for remaining normal'? J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 55:1110-1117.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1110-1117
    • Min, J.K.1    Lin, F.Y.2    Gidseg, D.S.3
  • 33
    • 2342428983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium screening in subjects with and without diabetes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.068, PII S0735109704003535
    • Raggi P, Shaw LJ, Berman DS, Callister TQ. Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium screening in subjects with and without diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43:1663-1669. (Pubitemid 38561350)
    • (2004) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 1663-1669
    • Raggi, P.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Berman, D.S.3    Callister, T.Q.4
  • 34
    • 54349085372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of coronary calcifications for future cardiac events in asymptomatic patients with diabetes mellitus: Prospective study in 716 patients over 8 years
    • Becker A, Leber A, Becker B, et al. Predictive value of coronary calcifications for future cardiac events in asymptomatic patients with diabetes mellitus: prospective study in 716 patients over 8 years. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2008; 27:1-8.
    • (2008) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.27 , pp. 1-8
    • Becker, A.1    Leber, A.2    Becker, B.3
  • 35
    • 52449104073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium measurement improves prediction of cardiovascular events in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes: The PREDICT study
    • Elkeles R, Godsland IF, Feher MD, et al. Coronary calcium measurement improves prediction of cardiovascular events in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes: the PREDICT study. Eur Heart J 2008; 29:2244-2251.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2244-2251
    • Elkeles, R.1    Godsland, I.F.2    Feher, M.D.3
  • 36
    • 32044446172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification in uncomplicated type 2 diabetes: Prospective evaluation of the combined use of coronary artery calcium imaging and selective myocardial perfusion scintigraphy
    • Anand DV, Lim E, Hopkins D, Corder R, et al. Risk stratification in uncomplicated type 2 diabetes: prospective evaluation of the combined use of coronary artery calcium imaging and selective myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:713-721.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 713-721
    • Anand, D.V.1    Lim, E.2    Hopkins, D.3    Corder, R.4
  • 37
    • 82455218169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of subclinical atherosclerosis on cardiovascular disease events in individuals with metabolic syndrome and diabetes: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Malik S, Budoff M, Katz R. Impact of subclinical atherosclerosis on cardiovascular disease events in individuals with metabolic syndrome and diabetes: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Diabetes Care 2011; 34:2285-2290.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 2285-2290
    • Malik, S.1    Budoff, M.2    Katz, R.3
  • 38
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199807233390404
    • Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, et al. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998; 339:229-234. (Pubitemid 28350165)
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.339 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Pyorala, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 39
    • 81255165489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is diabetes a coronary risk equivalent? Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bulagahapatiya U, Siyambalapitiya J, Sithole J, Idri I. Is diabetes a coronary risk equivalent? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Med 2009; 26:143-148.
    • (2009) Diabetes Med , vol.26 , pp. 143-148
    • Bulagahapatiya, U.1    Siyambalapitiya, J.2    Sithole, J.3    Idri, I.4
  • 40
    • 0037379751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on managing dyslipidemias in chronic kidney disease
    • National Kidney Foundation
    • National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on managing dyslipidemias in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 41:S1-S77.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41
  • 41
    • 78149361805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of major comorbidities in subjects with COPD and incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke: A comprehensive analysis using data from primary care
    • Feary JR, Rodrigues LC, Smith CJ, et al. Prevalence of major comorbidities in subjects with COPD and incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke: a comprehensive analysis using data from primary care. Thorax 2010; 65:956e962.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65
    • Feary, J.R.1    Rodrigues, L.C.2    Smith, C.J.3
  • 42
    • 57149096904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Avina-Zubieta JA, Choi HK, Sadatsafavia M, et al. Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 59:1690-1697.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 1690-1697
    • Avina-Zubieta, J.A.1    Choi, H.K.2    Sadatsafavia, M.3
  • 45
    • 79953792907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events
    • Yarur AJ, Deshpande AR, Pechman DM, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events. Am J Gastroenterol 2011; 106:741-747.
    • (2011) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.106 , pp. 741-747
    • Yarur, A.J.1    Deshpande, A.R.2    Pechman, D.M.3
  • 46
    • 47649098334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the science conference: Initiative to decrease cardiovascular risk and increase quality of care for patients living with HIV/AIDS - Executive summary
    • Grinspoon SK, Grunfeld C, Kotler DP, et al. State of the science conference: initiative to decrease cardiovascular risk and increase quality of care for patients living with HIV/AIDS - executive summary. Circulation 2008; 118:198-210.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 198-210
    • Grinspoon, S.K.1    Grunfeld, C.2    Kotler, D.P.3
  • 47
    • 81055157962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of coronary artery calciumin redefining normal and abnormal cholesterol values and residual risk, and absolute risk and risk reduction in primary prevention statin trials
    • Hecht HS. The role of coronary artery calciumin redefining normal and abnormal cholesterol values and residual risk, and absolute risk and risk reduction in primary prevention statin trials. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2011; 5:422-430.
    • (2011) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.5 , pp. 422-430
    • Hecht, H.S.1
  • 48
    • 0346433753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic risk factors revisited
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.09.015
    • Hecht HS. Atherosclerotic risk factors revisited. Am J Cardiol 2004; 93:73-75. (Pubitemid 38022037)
    • (2004) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-75
    • Hecht, H.S.1
  • 49
    • 33644556119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing coronary calcium is associated with improvements in adherence to statin therapy
    • Kalia NK, Miller LG, Nasir K, Blumenthal RS, et al. Visualizing coronary calcium is associated with improvements in adherence to statin therapy. Atherosclerosis 2006; 185:394-399.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.185 , pp. 394-399
    • Kalia, N.K.1    Miller, L.G.2    Nasir, K.3    Blumenthal, R.S.4
  • 50
    • 41049105993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of patient visualization of coronary calcium by electron beam computed tomography on changes in beneficial lifestyle behaviors
    • Orakzai RH, Nasir K, Orakzai SH, et al. Effect of patient visualization of coronary calcium by electron beam computed tomography on changes in beneficial lifestyle behaviors. Am J Cardiol 2008; 101:999-1002.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 999-1002
    • Orakzai, R.H.1    Nasir, K.2    Orakzai, S.H.3
  • 52
    • 79953707176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of coronary artery calcium scanning on coronary risk factors and downstream testing: The EISNER (Early Identification of Subclinical Atherosclerosis by Noninvasive Imaging Research) prospective randomized trial
    • Rozanski A, Gransar H, Shaw LJ, et al. Impact of coronary artery calcium scanning on coronary risk factors and downstream testing: the EISNER (Early Identification of Subclinical Atherosclerosis by Noninvasive Imaging Research) prospective randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011; 57:1622-1632.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1622-1632
    • Rozanski, A.1    Gransar, H.2    Shaw, L.J.3
  • 53
    • 81255165815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium: Utilization for primary prevention of CHD
    • Hecht HS. Coronary artery calcium: utilization for primary prevention of CHD. Curr Cardiol Rep 2011; 6:465-474.
    • (2011) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.6 , pp. 465-474
    • Hecht, H.S.1
  • 54
    • 84858325566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic individuals with a positive family history for premature coronary artery disease and elevated coronary calcium scores benefit from statin treatment. A post hoc analysis from the St
    • Francis Heart Study
    • MuldersTA, SivapalaratnamS, StroesESG, et al.Asymptomatic individuals with a positive family history for premature coronary artery disease and elevated coronary calcium scores benefit from statin treatment. A post hoc analysis from the St. Francis Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 2012; 5:252-260.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.5 , pp. 252-260
    • Mulders, T.A.1    Sivapalaratnam, S.2    Stroes, E.S.G.3
  • 55
    • 77649218148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A zero coronary artery calcium score: Priceless
    • Hecht HS. A zero coronary artery calcium score: priceless. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 55:1118-1120.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1118-1120
    • Hecht, H.S.1
  • 56
    • 44649186775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deadly double standard: The saga of screening for subclinical atherosclerosis
    • Hecht HS. The deadly double standard: the saga of screening for subclinical atherosclerosis. Am J Cardiol 2008; 101:1085-1087.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Hecht, H.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.