메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 228-236

Clinical features of hepatitis D

Author keywords

acute hepatitis D; chronic hepatitis D; cirrhosis; clinical features; hepatitis D virus; hepatocellular carcinoma; liver pathology; viral interaction

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEPATITIS; ARTICLE; CHRONIC HEPATITIS; CLINICAL FEATURE; DELTA AGENT HEPATITIS; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE SEVERITY; GENOTYPE; HEPATITIS DELTA VIRUS; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; LIVER FIBROSIS; MIXED INFECTION; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUPERINFECTION;

EID: 84865466228     PISSN: 02728087     EISSN: 10988971     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1323628     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0017565349 scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescence detection of new antigen-antibody system (delta/anti-delta) associated to hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers
    • Rizzetto M, Canese MG, Aricò S., et al. Immunofluorescence detection of new antigen-antibody system (delta/anti-delta) associated to hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers. Gut: 1977; 18 12 997 1003
    • (1977) Gut , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 997-1003
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Canese, M.G.2    Aricò, S.3
  • 3
    • 2942596635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Schiff E.R. Sorrell M. Maddrey W., eds. Diseases of the Liver Philadelphia, PA Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins
    • Rizzetto M, Smedile A. Hepatitis D. In: Schiff ER, Sorrell M, Maddrey W., eds. Diseases of the Liver. Philadelphia, PA Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins: 2002; 863 875
    • (2002) Hepatitis D , pp. 863-875
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Smedile, A.2
  • 4
    • 0141526124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta hepatitis: An update
    • 01
    • Farci P. Delta hepatitis: an update. J Hepatol: 2003; 39 01 S212 S219
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.39
    • Farci, P.1
  • 5
    • 35448948701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Knipe D.M. Howley P.M., eds. Field's Virology. 5th ed Philadelphia, PA Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins
    • Taylor J, Farci P, Purcell RH. Hepatitis D (Delta) virus. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM., eds. Field's Virology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins: 2006; 3031 3046
    • (2006) Hepatitis D (Delta) Virus , pp. 3031-3046
    • Taylor, J.1    Farci, P.2    Purcell, R.H.3
  • 7
    • 0021960448 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus-associated coinfection and superinfection with delta agent: Indistinguishable disease with different outcome
    • Caredda F, Rossi E, d'Arminio Monforte A., et al. Hepatitis B virus-associated coinfection and superinfection with delta agent: indistinguishable disease with different outcome. J Infect Dis: 1985; 151 5 925 928
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 925-928
    • Caredda, F.1    Rossi, E.2    D'Arminio Monforte, A.3
  • 8
    • 0019992524 scopus 로고
    • Influence of delta infection on severity of hepatitis B
    • Smedile A, Farci P, Verme G., et al. Influence of delta infection on severity of hepatitis B. Lancet: 1982; 2 8305 945 947
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8305 , pp. 945-947
    • Smedile, A.1    Farci, P.2    Verme, G.3
  • 9
    • 0141686693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Richmann D.D. Whitley R.J. Hayden F.G., eds. Clinical Virology: Hepatitis Delta Virus Washington, DC ASM Press
    • Smedile A, Ciancio A, Rizzetto M. Hepatitis D. In: Richmann DD, Whitley RJ, Hayden FG., eds. Clinical Virology: Hepatitis Delta Virus. Washington, DC ASM Press: 2002; 1227 1240
    • (2002) Hepatitis D , pp. 1227-1240
    • Smedile, A.1    Ciancio, A.2    Rizzetto, M.3
  • 10
    • 0020692889 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of chronic liver disease due to hepatitis B surface antigen after delta infection
    • Raimondo G, Longo G, Squadrito G. Exacerbation of chronic liver disease due to hepatitis B surface antigen after delta infection. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed): 1983; 286 6368 845
    • (1983) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.286 , Issue.6368 , pp. 845
    • Raimondo, G.1    Longo, G.2    Squadrito, G.3
  • 11
    • 0020593554 scopus 로고
    • Delta hepatitis in inapparent carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen. A disease simulating acute hepatitis B progressive to chronicity
    • Farci P, Smedile A, Lavarini C., et al. Delta hepatitis in inapparent carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen. A disease simulating acute hepatitis B progressive to chronicity. Gastroenterology: 1983; 85 3 669 673
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 669-673
    • Farci, P.1    Smedile, A.2    Lavarini, C.3
  • 12
    • 0019390645 scopus 로고
    • Infection with the delta agent in chronic HBsAg carriers
    • Smedile A, Dentico P, Zanetti A., et al. Infection with the delta agent in chronic HBsAg carriers. Gastroenterology: 1981; 81 6 992 997
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 992-997
    • Smedile, A.1    Dentico, P.2    Zanetti, A.3
  • 13
    • 0034919184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen in chronic carriers of hepatitis delta antibodies
    • Niro GA, Gravinese E, Martini E., et al. Clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen in chronic carriers of hepatitis delta antibodies. Liver: 2001; 21 4 254 259
    • (2001) Liver , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 254-259
    • Niro, G.A.1    Gravinese, E.2    Martini, E.3
  • 14
    • 0025931644 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of hepatitis delta virus reinfection and disease in liver transplantation
    • Ottobrelli A, Marzano A, Smedile A., et al. Patterns of hepatitis delta virus reinfection and disease in liver transplantation. Gastroenterology: 1991; 101 6 1649 1655
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Ottobrelli, A.1    Marzano, A.2    Smedile, A.3
  • 15
    • 0031801163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis D viremia following orthotopic liver transplantation involves a typical HDV virion with a hepatitis B surface antigen envelope
    • Smedile A, Casey JL, Cote PJ., et al. Hepatitis D viremia following orthotopic liver transplantation involves a typical HDV virion with a hepatitis B surface antigen envelope. Hepatology: 1998; 27 6 1723 1729
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1723-1729
    • Smedile, A.1    Casey, J.L.2    Cote, P.J.3
  • 16
    • 0027919071 scopus 로고
    • Acute liver failure
    • Lee WM. Acute liver failure. N Engl J Med: 1993; 329 25 1862 1872
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , Issue.25 , pp. 1862-1872
    • Lee, W.M.1
  • 17
    • 0015524410 scopus 로고
    • The fulminant hepatic failure surveillance study. Brief review of the effects of presumed etiology and age of survival
    • Trey C. The fulminant hepatic failure surveillance study. Brief review of the effects of presumed etiology and age of survival. Can Med Assoc J: 1972; 106 525 528
    • (1972) Can Med Assoc J , vol.106 , pp. 525-528
    • Trey, C.1
  • 18
    • 0023902398 scopus 로고
    • Serologic markers with fulminant hepatitis in persons positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. A worldwide epidemiologic and clinical survey
    • Saracco G, Macagno S, Rosina F, Rizzetto M. Serologic markers with fulminant hepatitis in persons positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. A worldwide epidemiologic and clinical survey. Ann Intern Med: 1988; 108 3 380 383
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 380-383
    • Saracco, G.1    MacAgno, S.2    Rosina, F.3    Rizzetto, M.4
  • 19
    • 0020536993 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis in carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen, with intrahepatic expression of the delta antigen. An active and progressive disease unresponsive to immunosuppressive treatment
    • Rizzetto M, Verme G, Recchia S., et al. Chronic hepatitis in carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen, with intrahepatic expression of the delta antigen. An active and progressive disease unresponsive to immunosuppressive treatment. Ann Intern Med: 1983; 98 4 437 441
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-441
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Verme, G.2    Recchia, S.3
  • 20
    • 0023230471 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly progressive HBsAg-positive hepatitis in Italy. The role of hepatitis delta virus infection
    • Saracco G, Rosina F, Brunetto MR., et al. Rapidly progressive HBsAg-positive hepatitis in Italy. The role of hepatitis delta virus infection. J Hepatol: 1987; 5 3 274 281
    • (1987) J Hepatol , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-281
    • Saracco, G.1    Rosina, F.2    Brunetto, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 0000452973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type B. The European Concerted Action on Viral Hepatitis (Eurohep)
    • Fattovich G, Giustina G, Christensen E., et al. Influence of hepatitis delta virus infection on morbidity and mortality in compensated cirrhosis type B. The European Concerted Action on Viral Hepatitis (Eurohep). Gut: 2000; 46 3 420 426
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 420-426
    • Fattovich, G.1    Giustina, G.2    Christensen, E.3
  • 22
    • 0033032114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing pattern of chronic hepatitis D in Southern Europe
    • Rosina F, Conoscitore P, Cuppone R., et al. Changing pattern of chronic hepatitis D in Southern Europe. Gastroenterology: 1999; 117 1 161 166
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-166
    • Rosina, F.1    Conoscitore, P.2    Cuppone, R.3
  • 23
    • 0025901163 scopus 로고
    • Role of hepatitis delta virus infection in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Verme G, Brunetto MR, Oliveri F., et al. Role of hepatitis delta virus infection in hepatocellular carcinoma. Dig Dis Sci: 1991; 36 8 1134 1136
    • (1991) Dig Dis Sci , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 1134-1136
    • Verme, G.1    Brunetto, M.R.2    Oliveri, F.3
  • 24
    • 67349267001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 28-year study of the course of hepatitis delta infection: A risk factor for cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Romeo R, Del Ninno E, Rumi M., et al. A 28-year study of the course of hepatitis delta infection: a risk factor for cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology: 2009; 136 5 1629 1638
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , Issue.5 , pp. 1629-1638
    • Romeo, R.1    Del Ninno, E.2    Rumi, M.3
  • 25
    • 77957336044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of chronic delta hepatitis in Italy: A long-term cohort study
    • Niro GA, Smedile A, Ippolito AM., et al. Outcome of chronic delta hepatitis in Italy: a long-term cohort study. J Hepatol: 2010; 53 5 834 840
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 834-840
    • Niro, G.A.1    Smedile, A.2    Ippolito, A.M.3
  • 26
    • 37549027271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing prevalence of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection in South London
    • Cross TJ, Rizzi P, Horner M., et al. The increasing prevalence of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection in South London. J Med Virol: 2008; 80 2 277 282
    • (2008) J Med Virol , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-282
    • Cross, T.J.1    Rizzi, P.2    Horner, M.3
  • 27
    • 79955445363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of acute and chronic hepatitis delta over time: A long-term follow-up study
    • Buti M, Homs M, Rodriguez-Frias F., et al. Clinical outcome of acute and chronic hepatitis delta over time: a long-term follow-up study. J Viral Hepat: 2011; 18 6 434 442
    • (2011) J Viral Hepat , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 434-442
    • Buti, M.1    Homs, M.2    Rodriguez-Frias, F.3
  • 28
    • 0034793188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus concentrations in serum determined by sensitive quantitative assays in patients with established chronic hepatitis delta virus infection
    • Sakugawa H, Nakasone H, Nakayoshi T., et al. Hepatitis B virus concentrations in serum determined by sensitive quantitative assays in patients with established chronic hepatitis delta virus infection. J Med Virol: 2001; 65 3 478 484
    • (2001) J Med Virol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 478-484
    • Sakugawa, H.1    Nakasone, H.2    Nakayoshi, T.3
  • 29
    • 77950615079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative HBsAg and HDV-RNA levels in chronic delta hepatitis
    • HIDT-1 Study Group.
    • Zachou K, Yurdaydin C, Drebber U., et al. HIDT-1 Study Group. Quantitative HBsAg and HDV-RNA levels in chronic delta hepatitis. Liver Int: 2010; 30 3 430 437
    • (2010) Liver Int , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-437
    • Zachou, K.1    Yurdaydin, C.2    Drebber, U.3
  • 30
    • 84944285080 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic significance of the IgM antibody to the hepatitis delta virus
    • Farci P, Gerin JL, Aragona M., et al. Diagnostic and prognostic significance of the IgM antibody to the hepatitis delta virus. JAMA: 1986; 255 11 1443 1446
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , Issue.11 , pp. 1443-1446
    • Farci, P.1    Gerin, J.L.2    Aragona, M.3
  • 31
    • 0031937865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis D as a surrogate marker of hepatitis D in interferon-treated patients and in patients who underwent liver transplantation
    • Borghesio E, Rosina F, Smedile A., et al. Serum immunoglobulin M antibody to hepatitis D as a surrogate marker of hepatitis D in interferon-treated patients and in patients who underwent liver transplantation. Hepatology: 1998; 27 3 873 876
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 873-876
    • Borghesio, E.1    Rosina, F.2    Smedile, A.3
  • 32
    • 0020634888 scopus 로고
    • Microsomal autoantibodies in chronic infection with the HBsAg associated delta (delta) agent
    • Crivelli O, Lavarini C, Chiaberge E., et al. Microsomal autoantibodies in chronic infection with the HBsAg associated delta (delta) agent. Clin Exp Immunol: 1983; 54 1 232 238
    • (1983) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 232-238
    • Crivelli, O.1    Lavarini, C.2    Chiaberge, E.3
  • 33
    • 0028031069 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferases by LKM-3 antibodies in chronic hepatitis D
    • Philipp T, Durazzo M, Trautwein C., et al. Recognition of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferases by LKM-3 antibodies in chronic hepatitis D. Lancet: 1994; 344 8922 578 581
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8922 , pp. 578-581
    • Philipp, T.1    Durazzo, M.2    Trautwein, C.3
  • 35
    • 0026094989 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of a 12-month course of recombinant human interferon-alpha in chronic delta (type D) hepatitis: A multicenter Italian study
    • Rosina F, Pintus C, Meschievitz C, Rizzetto M. A randomized controlled trial of a 12-month course of recombinant human interferon-alpha in chronic delta (type D) hepatitis: a multicenter Italian study. Hepatology: 1991; 13 6 1052 1056
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Rosina, F.1    Pintus, C.2    Meschievitz, C.3    Rizzetto, M.4
  • 36
    • 0022931099 scopus 로고
    • A histological study of hepatitis delta virus liver disease
    • Verme G, Amoroso P, Lettieri G., et al. A histological study of hepatitis delta virus liver disease. Hepatology: 1986; 6 6 1303 1307
    • (1986) Hepatology , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Verme, G.1    Amoroso, P.2    Lettieri, G.3
  • 37
    • 0021916851 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and immunohistochemical features of fulminant delta hepatitis
    • Govindarajan S, de Cock KM, Peters RL. Morphologic and immunohistochemical features of fulminant delta hepatitis. Hum Pathol: 1985; 16 3 262 267
    • (1985) Hum Pathol , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 262-267
    • Govindarajan, S.1    De Cock, K.M.2    Peters, R.L.3
  • 38
    • 0021020796 scopus 로고
    • Histologic studies of severe delta agent infection in Venezuelan Indians
    • Popper H, Thung SN, Gerber MA., et al. Histologic studies of severe delta agent infection in Venezuelan Indians. Hepatology: 1983; 3 6 906 912
    • (1983) Hepatology , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 906-912
    • Popper, H.1    Thung, S.N.2    Gerber, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 0031043256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predominance of hepatitis delta virus genotype i among chronically infected Italian patients
    • Niro GA, Smedile A, Andriulli A, Rizzetto M, Gerin JL, Casey JL. The predominance of hepatitis delta virus genotype I among chronically infected Italian patients. Hepatology: 1997; 25 3 728 734
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 728-734
    • Niro, G.A.1    Smedile, A.2    Andriulli, A.3    Rizzetto, M.4    Gerin, J.L.5    Casey, J.L.6
  • 41
    • 33748094301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and clinical significance of hepatitis D virus genotype II infection
    • Wu JC. Functional and clinical significance of hepatitis D virus genotype II infection. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol: 2006; 307 173 186
    • (2006) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.307 , pp. 173-186
    • Wu, J.C.1
  • 42
    • 33646384374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypes and viremia of hepatitis B and D viruses are associated with outcomes of chronic hepatitis D patients
    • Su CW, Huang YH, Huo TI., et al. Genotypes and viremia of hepatitis B and D viruses are associated with outcomes of chronic hepatitis D patients. Gastroenterology: 2006; 130 6 1625 1635
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 1625-1635
    • Su, C.W.1    Huang, Y.H.2    Huo, T.I.3
  • 44
    • 0034440741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of fulminant hepatitis delta in the Waorani, an indigenous people of the Amazon basin of Ecuador
    • Manock SR, Kelley PM, Hyams KC., et al. An outbreak of fulminant hepatitis delta in the Waorani, an indigenous people of the Amazon basin of Ecuador. Am J Trop Med Hyg: 2000; 63 3-4 209 213
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.63 , Issue.34 , pp. 209-213
    • Manock, S.R.1    Kelley, P.M.2    Hyams, K.C.3
  • 45
    • 70350438583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis delta virus genotypes in outbreaks of fulminant hepatitis (Labrea black fever) in the western Brazilian Amazon region
    • Gomes-Gouvêa MS, Soares MC, Bensabath G., et al. Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis delta virus genotypes in outbreaks of fulminant hepatitis (Labrea black fever) in the western Brazilian Amazon region. J Gen Virol: 2009; 90 Pt 11 2638 2643
    • (2009) J Gen Virol , vol.90 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 2638-2643
    • Gomes-Gouvêa, M.S.1    Soares, M.C.2    Bensabath, G.3
  • 46
    • 10744229986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate a wide and ancient radiation of African hepatitis delta virus, suggesting a deltavirus genus of at least seven major clades
    • Radjef N, Gordien E, Ivaniushina V., et al. Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate a wide and ancient radiation of African hepatitis delta virus, suggesting a deltavirus genus of at least seven major clades. J Virol: 2004; 78 5 2537 2544
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 2537-2544
    • Radjef, N.1    Gordien, E.2    Ivaniushina, V.3
  • 47
    • 0033807691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis D: A vanishing disease? An Italian multicenter study
    • Gaeta GB, Stroffolini T, Chiaramonte M., et al. Chronic hepatitis D: a vanishing disease? An Italian multicenter study. Hepatology: 2000; 32 4 Pt 1 824 827
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 824-827
    • Gaeta, G.B.1    Stroffolini, T.2    Chiaramonte, M.3
  • 48
    • 64749114179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis D: Thirty years after
    • Rizzetto M. Hepatitis D: thirty years after. J Hepatol: 2009; 50 5 1043 1050
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Rizzetto, M.1
  • 49
    • 34248647633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis D virus infectionnot a vanishing disease in Europe
    • author reply 1332-1333
    • Wedemeyer H, Heidrich B, Manns MP. Hepatitis D virus infectionnot a vanishing disease in Europe! Hepatology: 2007; 45 5 1331 1332, author reply 1332-1333
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1331-1332
    • Wedemeyer, H.1    Heidrich, B.2    Manns, M.P.3
  • 51
    • 0038787874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioepidemiological data on hepatitis delta in a German university clinicincrease in patients from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
    • Erhardt A, Knuth R, Sagir A, Kirschberg O, Heintges T, Häussinger D. Socioepidemiological data on hepatitis delta in a German university clinicincrease in patients from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Z Gastroenterol: 2003; 41 6 523 526
    • (2003) Z Gastroenterol , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-526
    • Erhardt, A.1    Knuth, R.2    Sagir, A.3    Kirschberg, O.4    Heintges, T.5    Häussinger, D.6
  • 52
    • 34047224409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta hepatitis in Turkey: Decreasing but not vanishing and still of concern
    • Yurdaydin C. Delta hepatitis in Turkey: decreasing but not vanishing and still of concern. Turk J Gastroenterol: 2006; 17 1 74 75
    • (2006) Turk J Gastroenterol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-75
    • Yurdaydin, C.1
  • 53
    • 26844444126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and treatment of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus coinfection
    • Crockett SD, Keeffe EB. Natural history and treatment of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus coinfection. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob: 2005; 4 13
    • (2005) Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob , vol.4 , pp. 13
    • Crockett, S.D.1    Keeffe, E.B.2
  • 54
    • 80051874291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence pattern of blood borne hepatitis group of viruses in liver disease patients
    • Ganesh Kumar A, Sridharan K, Thirunalasundari T. Prevalence pattern of blood borne hepatitis group of viruses in liver disease patients. World Med Sci: 2007; 2 33 38
    • (2007) World Med Sci , vol.2 , pp. 33-38
    • Ganesh Kumar, A.1    Sridharan, K.2    Thirunalasundari, T.3
  • 55
    • 0038461904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the immune response during HBV and HCV infection
    • Bertoletti A, Ferrari C. Kinetics of the immune response during HBV and HCV infection. Hepatology: 2003; 38 1 4 13
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-13
    • Bertoletti, A.1    Ferrari, C.2
  • 56
    • 79960686834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of triple infection with hepatitis B, C and D viruses
    • Riaz M, Idrees M, Kanwal H, Kabir F. An overview of triple infection with hepatitis B, C and D viruses. Virol J: 2011; 8 368
    • (2011) Virol J , vol.8 , pp. 368
    • Riaz, M.1    Idrees, M.2    Kanwal, H.3    Kabir, F.4
  • 57
    • 0032034043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and virological course of chronic hepatitis B virus infection with hepatitis C and D virus markers
    • Liaw Y-F, Tsai S-L, Sheen I-S., et al. Clinical and virological course of chronic hepatitis B virus infection with hepatitis C and D virus markers. Am J Gastroenterol: 1998; 93 3 354 359
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-359
    • Liaw, Y.-F.1    Tsai, S.-L.2    Sheen, I.-S.3
  • 58
    • 0028302912 scopus 로고
    • Multiple viral infection as the most common cause of fulminant and subfulminant viral hepatitis in an area endemic for hepatitis B: Application and limitations of the polymerase chain reaction
    • Wu JC, Chen CL, Hou MC, Chen TZ, Lee SD, Lo KJ. Multiple viral infection as the most common cause of fulminant and subfulminant viral hepatitis in an area endemic for hepatitis B: application and limitations of the polymerase chain reaction. Hepatology: 1994; 19 4 836 840
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 836-840
    • Wu, J.C.1    Chen, C.L.2    Hou, M.C.3    Chen, T.Z.4    Lee, S.D.5    Lo, K.J.6
  • 59
    • 0033761110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic and clinical expressions of reciprocal inhibitory effect of hepatitis B, C, and delta viruses in patients with chronic hepatitis
    • Sagnelli E, Coppola N, Scolastico C., et al. Virologic and clinical expressions of reciprocal inhibitory effect of hepatitis B, C, and delta viruses in patients with chronic hepatitis. Hepatology: 2000; 32 5 1106 1110
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Sagnelli, E.1    Coppola, N.2    Scolastico, C.3
  • 60
    • 0034012595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication status and histological features of patients with triple (B, C, D) and dual (B, C) hepatic infections
    • Mathurin P, Thibault V, Kadidja K., et al. Replication status and histological features of patients with triple (B, C, D) and dual (B, C) hepatic infections. J Viral Hepat: 2000; 7 1 15 22
    • (2000) J Viral Hepat , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Mathurin, P.1    Thibault, V.2    Kadidja, K.3
  • 61
    • 0034920697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hepatitis B, C, and D viruses in dual and triple infection: Influence of viral genotypes and hepatitis B precore and basal core promoter mutations on viral replicative interference
    • Jardi R, Rodriguez F, Buti M., et al. Role of hepatitis B, C, and D viruses in dual and triple infection: influence of viral genotypes and hepatitis B precore and basal core promoter mutations on viral replicative interference. Hepatology: 2001; 34 2 404 410
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 404-410
    • Jardi, R.1    Rodriguez, F.2    Buti, M.3
  • 62
    • 33644792213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation reveals a complex spectrum of virological profiles in hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients
    • Associazione Italiana Studio Fegato Cooperative Group.
    • Raimondo G, Brunetto MR, Pontisso P., et al. Associazione Italiana Studio Fegato Cooperative Group. Longitudinal evaluation reveals a complex spectrum of virological profiles in hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients. Hepatology: 2006; 43 1 100 107
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-107
    • Raimondo, G.1    Brunetto, M.R.2    Pontisso, P.3
  • 63
    • 0027156126 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis in multiple virus infection: Histopathological evaluation
    • Colombari R, Dhillon AP, Piazzola E., et al. Chronic hepatitis in multiple virus infection: histopathological evaluation. Histopathology: 1993; 22 4 319 325
    • (1993) Histopathology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-325
    • Colombari, R.1    Dhillon, A.P.2    Piazzola, E.3
  • 64
    • 7044272630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: Incidence and risk factors
    • Fattovich G, Stroffolini T, Zagni I, Donato F. Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: incidence and risk factors. Gastroenterology: 2004; 127 5, Suppl 1 S35 S50
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
    • Fattovich, G.1    Stroffolini, T.2    Zagni, I.3    Donato, F.4
  • 65
    • 33750571117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of hepatocellular carcinoma in Mongolia; Association with mono-, or co-infection with hepatitis C, B, and delta viruses
    • Oyunsuren T, Kurbanov F, Tanaka Y., et al. High frequency of hepatocellular carcinoma in Mongolia; association with mono-, or co-infection with hepatitis C, B, and delta viruses. J Med Virol: 2006; 78 12 1688 1695
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , Issue.12 , pp. 1688-1695
    • Oyunsuren, T.1    Kurbanov, F.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 66
    • 27744594243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of dual or triple infection of hepatitis B, C, and delta viruses among patients with chronic liver disease in Mongolia
    • Tsatsralt-Od B, Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Endo K, Inoue J, Okamoto H. High prevalence of dual or triple infection of hepatitis B, C, and delta viruses among patients with chronic liver disease in Mongolia. J Med Virol: 2005; 77 4 491 499
    • (2005) J Med Virol , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-499
    • Tsatsralt-Od, B.1    Takahashi, M.2    Nishizawa, T.3    Endo, K.4    Inoue, J.5    Okamoto, H.6
  • 67
    • 37549064779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical evaluation of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and delta hepatitis viruses in Tajikistan
    • Khan A, Kurbanov F, Tanaka Y., et al. Epidemiological and clinical evaluation of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and delta hepatitis viruses in Tajikistan. J Med Virol: 2008; 80 2 268 276
    • (2008) J Med Virol , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-276
    • Khan, A.1    Kurbanov, F.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 68
    • 0027524836 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and virological profiles in patients with multiple hepatitis virus infections
    • Pontisso P, Ruvoletto MG, Fattovich G., et al. Clinical and virological profiles in patients with multiple hepatitis virus infections. Gastroenterology: 1993; 105 5 1529 1533
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 1529-1533
    • Pontisso, P.1    Ruvoletto, M.G.2    Fattovich, G.3
  • 69
    • 0033852429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The large delta antigen of hepatitis delta virus potently inhibits genomic but not antigenomic RNA synthesis: A mechanism enabling initiation of viral replication
    • Modahl LE, Lai MM. The large delta antigen of hepatitis delta virus potently inhibits genomic but not antigenomic RNA synthesis: a mechanism enabling initiation of viral replication. J Virol: 2000; 74 16 7375 7380
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , Issue.16 , pp. 7375-7380
    • Modahl, L.E.1    Lai, M.M.2
  • 70
    • 67349145361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of chronic HCV infection during acute delta hepatitis
    • Deterding K, Pothakamuri SV, Schlaphoff V., et al. Clearance of chronic HCV infection during acute delta hepatitis. Infection: 2009; 37 2 159 162
    • (2009) Infection , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-162
    • Deterding, K.1    Pothakamuri, S.V.2    Schlaphoff, V.3
  • 71
    • 0032837102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fibrosis progression in human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus coinfected patients. The Multivirc Group
    • Benhamou Y, Bochet M, Di Martino V., et al. Liver fibrosis progression in human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus coinfected patients. The Multivirc Group. Hepatology: 1999; 30 1054 1058
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Benhamou, Y.1    Bochet, M.2    Di Martino, V.3
  • 72
    • 0035168903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fibrosis progression is related to CD4 cell depletion in patients coinfected with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus
    • Puoti M, Bonacini M, Spinetti A., et al. Liver fibrosis progression is related to CD4 cell depletion in patients coinfected with hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis: 2001; 183 134 137
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 134-137
    • Puoti, M.1    Bonacini, M.2    Spinetti, A.3
  • 74
    • 29144477379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single (B or C), dual (BC or BD) and triple (BCD) viral hepatitis in HIV-infected patients in Madrid, Spain
    • Arribas JR, González-García JJ, Lorenzo A., et al. Single (B or C), dual (BC or BD) and triple (BCD) viral hepatitis in HIV-infected patients in Madrid, Spain. AIDS: 2005; 19 13 1361 1365
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.13 , pp. 1361-1365
    • Arribas, J.R.1    González-García, J.J.2    Lorenzo, A.3
  • 75
    • 72949123526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of viral interactions in treated HIV-hepatitis B co-infected patients with additional hepatitis C and D virus
    • Boyd A, Lacombe K, Miailhes P., et al. Longitudinal evaluation of viral interactions in treated HIV-hepatitis B co-infected patients with additional hepatitis C and D virus. J Viral Hepat: 2010; 17 1 65 76
    • (2010) J Viral Hepat , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-76
    • Boyd, A.1    Lacombe, K.2    Miailhes, P.3
  • 76
    • 0028139762 scopus 로고
    • Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on hepatitis delta virus superinfection in chronic HBsAg carriers
    • Pol S, Wesenfelder L, Dubois F., et al. Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on hepatitis delta virus superinfection in chronic HBsAg carriers. J Viral Hepat: 1994; 1 2 131 137
    • (1994) J Viral Hepat , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-137
    • Pol, S.1    Wesenfelder, L.2    Dubois, F.3
  • 77
    • 77951621305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative longitudinal evaluations of hepatitis delta virus RNA and hepatitis B virus DNA shows a dynamic, complex replicative profile in chronic hepatitis B and D
    • Schaper M, Rodriguez-Frias F, Jardi R., et al. Quantitative longitudinal evaluations of hepatitis delta virus RNA and hepatitis B virus DNA shows a dynamic, complex replicative profile in chronic hepatitis B and D. J Hepatol: 2010; 52 5 658 664
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 658-664
    • Schaper, M.1    Rodriguez-Frias, F.2    Jardi, R.3
  • 78
    • 80054975665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis delta in HIV-infected individuals in Europe
    • Soriano V, Grint D, d'Arminio Monforte A., et al. Hepatitis delta in HIV-infected individuals in Europe. AIDS: 2011; 25 16 1987 1992
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , Issue.16 , pp. 1987-1992
    • Soriano, V.1    Grint, D.2    D'Arminio Monforte, A.3
  • 79
    • 38449120595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver cirrhosis in HIV-infected patients: Prevalence, aetiology and clinical outcome
    • Castellares C, Barreiro P, Martín-Carbonero L., et al. Liver cirrhosis in HIV-infected patients: prevalence, aetiology and clinical outcome. J Viral Hepat: 2008; 15 3 165 172
    • (2008) J Viral Hepat , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-172
    • Castellares, C.1    Barreiro, P.2    Martín-Carbonero, L.3
  • 80
    • 77958102414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta hepatitis: Forgotten, but not gone
    • Rizzetto M. Delta hepatitis: Forgotten, but not gone. Curr Hepatitis Rep: 2010; 9 239 242
    • (2010) Curr Hepatitis Rep , vol.9 , pp. 239-242
    • Rizzetto, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.