메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 3, 2012, Pages

Coccolithophore paleoproductivity and ecology response to deglacial and Holocene changes in the Azores Current System

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ADVECTION; ALKENONE; BIOLOGICAL PUMP; COCCOLITH; DEGLACIATION; DIATOM; ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE; GYRE; HEINRICH EVENT; HOLOCENE; LATITUDE; MERIDIONAL CIRCULATION; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS; OPEN OCEAN; ORGANIC CARBON; OVERTURN; PALEOECOLOGY; PALEOPRODUCTIVITY; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; SEDIMENT CORE; WESTERLY; X-RAY FLUORESCENCE; YOUNGER DRYAS;

EID: 84865429816     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012PA002281     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 19244370110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of microorganisms along a productivity gradient in the Canary Islands region (29°N): Implications for paleoreconstructions
    • doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00100-5
    • Abrantes, F., H. Meggers, S. Nave, J. Bollmann, S. Palma, C. Sprengel, J. Henderiks, A. Spies, E. Salgueiro, and T. Moita (2002), Fluxes of microorganisms along a productivity gradient in the Canary Islands region (29°N): Implications for paleoreconstructions, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49(17), 3599-3629, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00100-5.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res., Part II , vol.49 , Issue.17 , pp. 3599-3629
    • Abrantes, F.1    Meggers, H.2    Nave, S.3    Bollmann, J.4    Palma, S.5    Sprengel, C.6    Henderiks, J.7    Spies, A.8    Salgueiro, E.9    Moita, T.10
  • 2
    • 0033375107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deglaciation of the northern hemisphere: A global perspective
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.149
    • Alley, R. B., and P. U. Clark (1999), The deglaciation of the northern hemisphere: A global perspective, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 27(1), 149-182, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.149. (Pubitemid 30024334)
    • (1999) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.27 , pp. 149-182
    • Alley, R.B.1    Clark, P.U.2
  • 5
    • 0030389627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A filtration technique for quantitative studies ofcoc-coliths
    • doi:10.2307/1485964
    • Andruleit, H. (1996), A filtration technique for quantitative studies ofcoc-coliths, Micropaleontology, 42(4), 403-406, doi:10.2307/1485964.
    • (1996) Micropaleontology , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-406
    • Andruleit, H.1
  • 6
    • 0037055153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccolithophores in surface sediments of the Arabian Sea in relation to environmental gradients in surface waters
    • DOI 10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00312-2, PII S0025322702003122
    • Andruleit, H., and U. Rogalla (2002), Coccolithophores in surface sediments of the Arabian Sea in relation to environmental gradients in surface waters, Mar. Geol., 186(34), 505-526, doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00312-2. (Pubitemid 34869422)
    • (2002) Marine Geology , vol.186 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 505-526
    • Andruleit, H.1    Rogalla, U.2
  • 8
    • 0023119294 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the last deglaciation: Deconvolved records of δ O profiles, micropa-leontological variations and accelerator mass spectrometric 14C dating
    • doi:10.1007/BF01054479
    • Bard, E., M. Arnold, J. Duprat, and J. C. Duplessy (1987), Reconstruction of the last deglaciation: Deconvolved records of δ O profiles, micropa-leontological variations and accelerator mass spectrometric 14C dating, Clim. Dyn., 1(2), 101-112, doi:10.1007/BF01054479.
    • (1987) Clim. Dyn. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-112
    • Bard, E.1    Arnold, M.2    Duprat, J.3    Duplessy, J.C.4
  • 9
    • 0034714192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological impact of Heinrich events in the subtropical Northeast Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1126/science.289.5483.1321
    • Bard, E., F. Rostek, J.-L. Turon, and S. Gendreau (2000), Hydrological impact of Heinrich Events in the subtropical Northeast Atlantic, Science, 289(5483), 1321-1324, doi:10.1126/science.289.5483.1321. (Pubitemid 30656042)
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , Issue.5483 , pp. 1321-1324
    • Bard, E.1    Rostek, F.2    Turon, J.-L.3    Gendreau, S.4
  • 10
    • 33845257492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface tempera-ture distribution in the Azores region. Part II: Space time variability and underlying mechanisms
    • Bashmachnikov, I., V. Lafon, and A. Martins (2004), Sea surface tempera-ture distribution in the Azores region. Part II: Space time variability and underlying mechanisms, Arquipelago Bol. Univ. Acores Cienc. Biol. Mar., 21A, 19-32.
    • (2004) Arquipelago Bol. Univ. Acores Cienc. Biol. Mar. , vol.21 A , pp. 19-32
    • Bashmachnikov, I.1    Lafon, V.2    Martins, A.3
  • 11
    • 12544260485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccolith contribution to South Atlantic carbonate sedimentation
    • edited by H. R. Thierstein and J. R. Young Springer, Berlin
    • Baumann, K.-H., B. Boeckel, and M. Frenz (2004), Coccolith contribution to South Atlantic carbonate sedimentation, in Coccolithophores: From Molecular Processes to Global Impact, edited by H. R. Thierstein and J. R. Young, pp. 367-403, Springer, Berlin.
    • (2004) Coccolithophores: From Molecular Processes to Global Impact , pp. 367-403
    • Baumann, K.-H.1    Boeckel, B.2    Frenz, M.3
  • 12
    • 33751051860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance ofextant coccolithophores as indicators of ocean water masses surface water temperature, and paleoproductivity: A review
    • doi:10.1007/BF03021756
    • Baumann, K.-H., H. Andruleit, B. Boeckel, M. Geisen, and H. Kinkel (2005), The significance ofextant coccolithophores as indicators of ocean water masses, surface water temperature, and paleoproductivity: A review,Palaontol. Z., 79(1), 93-112, doi:10.1007/BF03021756.
    • (2005) Palaontol. Z. , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-112
    • Baumann, K.-H.1    Andruleit, H.2    Boeckel, B.3    Geisen, M.4    Kinkel, H.5
  • 13
    • 80052316630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of living coccolithophores along an east-west transect in the subtropical South Atlantic
    • Baumann, K.-H., B. Boeckel, and M. Čepek (2008), Spatial distribution of living coccolithophores along an east-west transect in the subtropical South Atlantic, J. Nannoplankton Res., 30(1), 9-21.
    • (2008) J. Nannoplankton Res. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-21
    • Baumann, K.-H.1    Boeckel, B.2    Čepek, M.3
  • 14
    • 0030684137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insolation cycles as a major control of equatorial Indian Ocean primary production
    • DOI 10.1126/science.278.5342.1451
    • Beaufort, L., Y. Lancelot, P. Camberlin, O. Cayre, E. Vincent, F. Bassinot, and L. Labeyrie (1997), Insolation cycles as a major control ofequatorial Indian Ocean primary production, Science, 278(5342), 1451-1454, doi:10.1126/science.278.5342.1451. (Pubitemid 27509815)
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5342 , pp. 1451-1454
    • Beaufort, L.1    Lancelot, Y.2    Camberlin, P.3    Cayre, O.4    Vincent, E.5    Bassinot, F.6    Labeyrie, L.7
  • 15
    • 0001145671 scopus 로고
    • Cyclonic cold-core eddy in the eastern North Atlantic. 3. Zooplankton
    • doi:10.3354/meps039165
    • Beckmann, W., A. Auras, and C. Hemleben (1987), Cyclonic cold-core eddy in the eastern North Atlantic. 3. Zooplankton, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 39(2), 165-173, doi:10.3354/meps039165.
    • (1987) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-173
    • Beckmann, W.1    Auras, A.2    Hemleben, C.3
  • 17
    • 0030811497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nearly synchronous climate change in the Northern Hemisphere during the last glacial termination
    • DOI 10.1038/40838
    • Benson, L., J. Burdett, S. Lund, M. Kashgarian, and S. Mensing (1997), Nearly synchronous climate change in the Northern Hemisphere during the last glacial termination, Nature, 388(6639), 263-265, doi:10.1038/40838. (Pubitemid 27317967)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , Issue.6639 , pp. 263-265
    • Benson, L.1    Burdett, J.2    Lund, S.3    Kashgarian, M.4    Mensing, S.5
  • 18
    • 2942598372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of coccoliths in surface sediments of the south-eastern South Atlantic Ocean: Ecology, preservation and carbonate contribution
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marmicro.2004.01.001, PII S0377839804000040
    • Boeckel, B., and K.-H. Baumann (2004), Distribution ofcoccoliths in surface sediments of the southeastern South Atlantic Ocean: Ecology, preservation and carbonate contribution, Mar. Micropaleontol., 51(3-4), 301-320, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2004.01.001. (Pubitemid 38729878)
    • (2004) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.51 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 301-320
    • Boeckel, B.1    Baumann, K.-H.2
  • 19
    • 33745583255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccolith distribution patterns in South Atlantic and Southern Ocean surface sediments in relation to environmental gradients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dsr.2005.11.006, PII S0967063706000045
    • Boeckel, B., K.-H. Baumann, R. Henrich, and H. Kinkel (2006), Coccolith dis-tribution patterns in South Atlantic and Southern Ocean surface sediments in relation to environmental gradients, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 53(6), 1073-1099, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.11.006. (Pubitemid 43977886)
    • (2006) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 1073-1099
    • Boeckel, B.1    Baumann, K.-H.2    Henrich, R.3    Kinkel, H.4
  • 20
    • 14444276999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates
    • DOI 10.1126/science.278.5341.1257
    • Bond, G., W. Showers, M. Cheseby, R. Lotti, P. Almasi, P. deMenocal, P. Priore, H. Cullen, I. Hajdas, and G. Bonani (1997), A pervasive millennial-scale cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and glacial climates, Science, 278(5341), 1257-1266, doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1257. (Pubitemid 27495732)
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5341 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Bond, G.1    Showers, W.2    Cheseby, M.3    Lotti, R.4    Almasi, P.5    DeMenocal, P.6    Priore, P.7    Cullen, H.8    Hajdas, I.9    Bonani, G.10
  • 21
    • 0002132668 scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology ofmarine coccolithophores
    • edited by A. Winter and W. Siesser Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K
    • Brand, L. E. (1994), Physiological ecology ofmarine coccolithophores, in Coccolithophores, edited by A. Winter and W. Siesser, pp. 39-49, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • (1994) Coccolithophores , pp. 39-49
    • Brand, L.E.1
  • 22
    • 0022463091 scopus 로고
    • Molecular stratigraphy: A new tool for climatic assessment
    • Brassell, S., G. Eglinton, I. T. Marlowe, U. Pflaumann, and M. Sarnthein (1986), Molecular stratigraphy: A new tool for climatic assessment, Nature, 320(6058), 129-133, doi:10.1038/320129a0. (Pubitemid 16300365)
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , Issue.6058 , pp. 129-133
    • Brassell, S.C.1    Eglinton, G.2    Marlowe, I.T.3    Pflaumann, U.4    Sarnthein, M.5
  • 23
    • 0002111694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycle, vegetation and climate dynamics in the Holocene: Experiments with the CLIMBER-2 model
    • doi:10.1029/2001GB001662
    • Brovkin, V., J. Bendtsen, M. Claussen, A. Ganopolski, C. Kubatzki, V. Petoukhov, and A. Andreev (2002), Carbon cycle, vegetation and climate dynamics in the Holocene: Experiments with the CLIMBER-2 model, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16(4), 1139, doi:10.1029/2001GB001662.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1139
    • Brovkin, V.1    Bendtsen, J.2    Claussen, M.3    Ganopolski, A.4    Kubatzki, C.5    Petoukhov, V.6    Andreev, A.7
  • 24
    • 0032525693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale fluctuations in North Atlantic heat flux during the last 150 000 years
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00068-5, PII S0012821X98000685
    • Chapman, M., and N. Shackleton (1998), Millennial-scale fluctuations in North Atlantic heat flux during the last 150,000 years, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 159(1-2), 57-70, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00068-5. (Pubitemid 28456610)
    • (1998) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.159 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-70
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 25
    • 0034653537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature variability during the last glacial-interglacial cycle: Assessing the magnitude and pattern of climate change in the North Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00168-6, PII S0031018299001686
    • Chapman, M., N. Shackleton, and J. Duplessy (2000), Sea surface temperature variability during the last glacial-interglacial cycle: Assessing the magnitude and pattern of climate change in the North Atlantic, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 157(1-2), 1-25, doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00168-6. (Pubitemid 30149432)
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.157 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-25
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Duplessy, J.-C.3
  • 26
    • 0035854508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater forcing of abrupt climate change during the last glaciation
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1062517
    • Clark, P. U., S. J. Marshall, G. K. C. Clarke, S. W. Hostetler, J. M. Licciardi, and J. T. Teller (2001), Freshwater forcing ofabrupt climate change during the last glaciation, Science, 293(5528), 283-287, doi:10.1126/science. 1062517. (Pubitemid 32694741)
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , Issue.5528 , pp. 283-287
    • Clark, P.U.1    Marshall, S.J.2    Clarke, G.K.C.3    Hostetler, S.W.4    Licciardi, J.M.5    Teller, J.T.6
  • 27
    • 79951591312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subtropical fate awaited freshwater discharged from glacial Lake Agassiz
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL046011
    • Condron, A., and P. Winsor (2011), A subtropical fate awaited freshwater discharged from glacial Lake Agassiz, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L03705, doi:10.1029/2010GL046011.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Condron, A.1    Winsor, P.2
  • 28
    • 0020641946 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-carbonate preservation patterns in the central North Atlantic during the last 150.000 years
    • doi:10.1016/0025-3227(83)90085-3
    • Crowley, T. J. (1983), Calcium-carbonate preservation patterns in the central North Atlantic during the last 150.000 years, Mar. Geol., 51(1-2), 1-14, doi:10.1016/0025-3227(83)90085-3.
    • (1983) Mar. Geol. , vol.51 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-14
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 29
    • 0027046253 scopus 로고
    • Barium in deep-sea sediment: A geochemical proxy for paleoproductivity
    • Dymond, J., E. Suess, and L. Lyle (1992), Barium in deep-sea sediment: A geochemical proxy for paleoproductivity, Paleoceanography, 7(2), 163-181, doi:10.1029/92PA00181. (Pubitemid 23371795)
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-181
    • Dymond, J.1    Suess, E.2    Lyle, M.3
  • 30
    • 33745611118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and deep ocean interactions during the cold climate event 8200 years ago
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1127213
    • Ellison, C. R. W., M. R. Chapman, and I. R. Hall (2006), Surface and deep ocean interactions during the cold climate event 8200 years ago, Science, 312(5782), 1929-1932, doi:10.1126/science.1127213. (Pubitemid 43993715)
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , Issue.5782 , pp. 1929-1932
    • Ellison, C.R.W.1    Chapman, M.R.2    Hall, I.R.3
  • 31
    • 0030657453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of the organic carbon flux from open-ocean surface waters
    • DOI 10.1038/40111
    • Emerson, S., P. Quay, D. Karl, C. Winn, L. Tupas, and M. Landry (1997), Experimental determination of the organic carbon flux from open-ocean surface waters, Nature, 389(6654), 951-954, doi:10.1038/40111. (Pubitemid 27485682)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , Issue.6654 , pp. 951-954
    • Emerson, S.1    Quay, P.2    Karl, D.3    Winn, C.4    Tupas, L.5    Landry, M.6
  • 32
    • 77956013026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensification of the Walker and Hadley atmospheric circulations during the Pliocene-Pleistocene climate transition
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.010
    • Etourneau, J., R. Schneider, T. Blanz, and P. Martinez (2010), Intensification of the Walker and Hadley atmospheric circulations during the Pliocene-Pleistocene climate transition, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 297(1-2), 103-110, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.010.
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.297 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 103-110
    • Etourneau, J.1    Schneider, R.2    Blanz, T.3    Martinez, P.4
  • 33
    • 0034644605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global carbon cycle: A test of our knowledge of Earth as a system
    • doi:10.1126/science.290.5490.291
    • Falkowski, P. (2000), The global carbon cycle: A test of our knowledge of Earth as a system, Science, 290(5490), 291-296, doi:10.1126/science.290.5490. 291.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , Issue.5490 , pp. 291-296
    • Falkowski, P.1
  • 34
    • 0032503986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary production of the biosphere: Integrating terrestrial and oceanic components
    • DOI 10.1126/science.281.5374.237
    • Field, C. B., M. Behrenfeld, J. T. Randerson, and P. Falkowski (1998), Primary production of the biosphere: Integrating terrestrial and oceanic components, Science, 281(5374), 237-240, doi:10.1126/science.281.5374.237. (Pubitemid 28334501)
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5374 , pp. 237-240
    • Field, C.B.1    Behrenfeld, M.J.2    Randerson, J.T.3    Falkowski, P.4
  • 35
    • 0036842703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of oceanic fronts south of Australia during the last 10 ka: Interpretation of calcareous nannoplankton in surface sediments from the Southern Ocean
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00084-1, PII S0377839802000841
    • Findlay, C., and J. Giraudeau (2002), Movement of oceanic fronts south of Australia during the last 10 ka: Interpretation of calcareous nannoplankton in surface sediments from the Southern Ocean, Mar. Micropaleontol., 46(3-4), 431-444, doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00084-1. (Pubitemid 35326144)
    • (2002) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.46 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 431-444
    • Findlay, C.S.1    Giraudeau, J.2
  • 36
    • 0034283201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean-surface and wind dynamics in the Atlantic Ocean off Northwest Africa during the last 140 000 years
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00099-7
    • Flores, J., M. Bárcena, and F. Sierro (2000), Ocean-surface and wind dynamics in the Atlantic Ocean off Northwest Africa during the last 140 000 years, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 161(34), 459-478, doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00099-7.
    • (2000) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.161 , Issue.34 , pp. 459-478
    • Flores, J.1    Bárcena, M.2    Sierro, F.3
  • 37
    • 3843068021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasing of deglacial warming and Laurentide Ice Sheet meltwater in the Gulf of Mexico
    • DOI 10.1130/G20604.1
    • Flower, B. P., D. W. Hastings, H. W. Hill, and T. M. Quinn (2004), Phasing of deglacial warming and Laurentide Ice Sheet meltwater in the Gulf of Mexico, Geology, 32(7), 597, doi:10.1130/G20604.1. (Pubitemid 39039669)
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 597-600
    • Flower, B.P.1    Hastings, D.W.2    Hill, H.W.3    Quinn, T.M.4
  • 38
    • 0034122862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isotopic signature of planktonic foraminifera from NE Atlantic surface sediments: Implications for the reconstruction of past oceanic conditions
    • Ganssen, G. M., and D. Kroon (2000), The isotopic signature ofplanktonic foraminifera from NE Atlantic surface sediments: Implications fort he reconstruction of past oceanic conditions, J. Geol. Soc., 157(3), 693-699, doi:10.1144/jgs.157.3.693. (Pubitemid 30309296)
    • (2000) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 693-699
    • Ganssen, G.M.1    Kroon, D.2
  • 39
    • 77952358173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglacial diatompro-ductivity and surface ocean properties over the Bermuda Rise, northeast Sargasso Sea
    • doi:10.1029/2008PA001729
    • Gil, I. M., L. D. Keigwin, and F. G. Abrantes (2009), Deglacial diatompro-ductivity and surface ocean properties over the Bermuda Rise, northeast Sargasso Sea, Paleoceanography, 24(4), PA4101, doi:10.1029/ 2008PA001729.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24 , Issue.4
    • Gil, I.M.1    Keigwin, L.D.2    Abrantes, F.G.3
  • 40
    • 0002362501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic barium as a proxy for paleoproductivity: Methods and limitations of application
    • edited by G. Fischer and G. Wefer Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/978-3- 642-58646-0-13
    • Gingele, F. X., M. Zabel, S. Kasten, W. J. Bonn, and C. C. Nürnberg (1999), Biogenic barium as a proxy for paleoproductivity: Methods and limitations of application, in Use ofProxies in Paleoceanography, edited by G. Fischer and G. Wefer, pp. 345-364, Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/978-3-642- 58646-0-13.
    • (1999) Use OfProxies in Paleoceanography , pp. 345-364
    • Gingele, F.X.1    Zabel, M.2    Kasten, S.3    Bonn, W.J.4    Nürnberg, C.C.5
  • 41
    • 77950692355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale variability in Atlantic water advec-tion to the Nordic Seas derived from Holocene coccolith concentra-tion records
    • doi:10.1016/j. quascirev.2010.02.014
    • Giraudeau, J., M. Grelaud, S. Solignac, J. T. Andrews, M. Moros, and E. Jansen (2010), Millennial-scale variability in Atlantic water advec-tion to the Nordic Seas derived from Holocene coccolith concentra-tion records, Quat Sci. Rev., 29(9-10), 1276-1287, doi:10.1016/j. quascirev.2010.02.014.
    • (2010) Quat Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1276-1287
    • Giraudeau, J.1    Grelaud, M.2    Solignac, S.3    Andrews, J.T.4    Moros, M.5    Jansen, E.6
  • 42
    • 0003039754 scopus 로고
    • Physical oceanography of the Azores Front
    • doi:10.1016/0079-6611(85)90010-2
    • Gould, W. J. (1985), Physical oceanography of the Azores Front, Prog. Oceanogr., 14, 167-190, doi:10.1016/0079-6611(85)90010-2.
    • (1985) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , pp. 167-190
    • Gould, W.J.1
  • 43
    • 0035034083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccolithophore dynamics off Bermuda (N. Atlantic)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00169-7, PII S0967064500001697
    • Haidar, A., and H. Thierstein (2001), Coccolithophore dynamics off Ber-muda (N. Atlantic), Deep Sea Res., Part II, 48(8-9), 1925-1956, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00169-7. (Pubitemid 32434581)
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.48 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1925-1956
    • Haidar, A.T.1    Thierstein, H.R.2
  • 44
    • 0002168693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of synoptic plankton analyses for paleoclimatic investigations: Five plankton groups from the Holocene Nordic Seas
    • edited by P Schaefer et al. Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/978-3-642- 56876-3-18
    • Hass, H. C., et al. (2001), The potential of synoptic plankton analyses for paleoclimatic investigations: Five plankton groups from the Holocene Nordic Seas, in The Northern North Atlantic: A Changing Environment, edited by P. Schaefer et al., pp. 291-318, Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56876-3- 18.
    • (2001) The Northern North Atlantic: A Changing Environment , pp. 291-318
    • Hass, H.C.1
  • 45
    • 34547606234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesozooplankton in the Canary Current System: The coastal-ocean transition zone
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pocean.2007.04.010, PII S0079661107000729, Ecological Functioning of the Iberian Seas: A Synthesis of GLOBEC Research in Spain and Portugal
    • Hernández-León, S., M. Gómez, and J. Arístegui (2007), Mesozooplankton in the Canary Current System: The coastal-ocean transition zone, Prog. Oceanogr., 74(2-3), 397-421, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.04.010. (Pubitemid 47189556)
    • (2007) Progress in Oceanography , vol.74 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 397-421
    • Hernandez-Leon, S.1    Gomez, M.2    Aristegui, J.3
  • 46
    • 80053444933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicting coccolithophore and geochemical evidence for pro-ductivity levels in the Eastern Mediterranean sapropel S1
    • doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2011.09.003
    • Incarbona, A., P. Ziveri, N. Sabatino, D. Salvagio Manta, and M. Sprovieri (2011), Conflicting coccolithophore and geochemical evidence for pro-ductivity levels in the Eastern Mediterranean sapropel S1, Mar. Micropa-leontol., 81(3-4), 131-143, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2011.09.003.
    • (2011) Mar. Micropa-leontol. , vol.81 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 131-143
    • Incarbona, A.1    Ziveri, P.2    Sabatino, N.3    Salvagio Manta, D.4    Sprovieri, M.5
  • 48
    • 0033765192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of an Azores Current due to Mediterranean overflow in a modeling study of the North Atlantic
    • doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<2342:FOAACD>2.0.CO;2
    • Jia, Y. (2000), Formation of an Azores Current due to Mediterranean overflow in a modeling study of the North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30(9), 2342-2358, doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<2342:FOAACD>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 2342-2358
    • Jia, Y.1
  • 49
    • 33947124982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental changes in the western Mediterranean since the last glacial maximum: High resolution multiproxy record from the Algero-Balearic basin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.10.005, PII S0031018206005815
    • Jimenez-Espejo, F. J., F. Martinez-Ruiz, T. Sakamoto, K. Iijima, D. Gallego-Torres, and N. Harada (2007), Paleoenvironmental changes in the western Mediterranean since the last glacial maximum: High resolution multi-proxy record from the Alegro-Balearic basin, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 246(2-4), 292-306, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.10.005. (Pubitemid 46399764)
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.246 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 292-306
    • Jimenez-Espejo, F.J.1    Martinez-Ruiz, F.2    Sakamoto, T.3    Iijima, K.4    Gallego-Torres, D.5    Harada, N.6
  • 51
    • 0001464978 scopus 로고
    • Meandering of the subtropical front south-east of the Azores
    • doi:10.1038/300245a0
    • Käse, R., and G. Siedler (1982), Meandering of the subtropical front south-east of the Azores, Nature, 300(5889), 245-246, doi:10.1038/300245a0.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , Issue.5889 , pp. 245-246
    • Käse, R.1    Siedler, G.2
  • 52
    • 0010401214 scopus 로고
    • Prominent productivity spikes in the subtropical North Atlantic parallel Heinrich meltwater events
    • PAGES, Halifax, N. S., Canada
    • Kiefer, T., F. Abrantes, M. Sarnthein, M. Weinelt, and L. Labeyrie (1995), Prominent productivity spikes in the subtropical North Atlantic parallel Heinrich meltwater events, paper presented at the 5th International Con-ference on Paleoceanography, PAGES, Halifax, N. S., Canada.
    • (1995) 5th International Con-ference on Paleoceanography
    • Kiefer, T.1    Abrantes, F.2    Sarnthein, M.3    Weinelt, M.4    Labeyrie, L.5
  • 53
    • 0023135514 scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling ofmeander and eddy formation in the Azores Current frontal zone
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017<0529:NMOMAE>2.0.CO;2
    • Kielmann, J., and R. Käse (1987), Numerical modeling ofmeander and eddy formation in the Azores Current frontal zone, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17(4), 529-541, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017<0529:NMOMAE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-541
    • Kielmann, J.1    Käse, R.2
  • 54
    • 0033934930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccolithophores in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean: Response to seasonal and Late Quaternary surface water variability
    • DOI 10.1016/S0377-8398(00)00016-5, PII S0377839800000165
    • Kinkel, H., K.-H. Baumann, and M. Čepek (2000), Coccolithophores in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean: Response to seasonal and Late Quaternary sur-face water variability, Mar. Micropaleontol., 39(1-4), 87-112, doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(00)00016-5. (Pubitemid 30437723)
    • (2000) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.39 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 87-112
    • Kinkel, H.1    Baumann, K.-H.2    Cepek, M.3
  • 56
    • 0000131240 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the Azores Current
    • doi:10.1029/JC094iC05p06159
    • Klein, B., and G. Siedler (1989), On the origin of the Azores Current, J. Geophys. Res., 94(C5), 6159-6168, doi:10.1029/JC094iC05p06159.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , Issue.C5 , pp. 6159-6168
    • Klein, B.1    Siedler, G.2
  • 57
    • 37849009730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water coeval with the Glacial Lake Agassiz freshwater outburst
    • doi:10.1126/science.1148924
    • Kleiven, H. F., C. Kissel, C. Laj, U. S. Ninnemann, T. O. Richter, and E. Cortijo (2008), Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water coeval with the Glacial Lake Agassiz freshwater outburst, Science, 319(5859), 60-64, doi:10.1126/science. 1148924.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , Issue.5859 , pp. 60-64
    • Kleiven, H.F.1    Kissel, C.2    Laj, C.3    Ninnemann, U.S.4    Richter, T.O.5    Cortijo, E.6
  • 58
    • 15944371864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of marine biology in glacial-interglacial CO2 cycles
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1105375
    • Kohfeld, K. E., C. L. Quéré, S. P. Harrison, and R. F. Anderson (2005), Role ofmarine biology in glacial-interglacial CO2 cycles, Science, 308(5718), 74-78, doi:10.1126/science.1105375. (Pubitemid 40471000)
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5718 , pp. 74-78
    • Kohfeld, K.E.1    Le Quere, C.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Anderson, R.F.4
  • 59
    • 0001590017 scopus 로고
    • An intense cold core eddy in the North-East Atlantic
    • doi:10.1038/319474a0
    • Kupferman, S., G. A. Becker, W. F. Simmons, U. Schauer, M. G. Marietta, and H. Nies (1986), An intense cold core eddy in the North-East Atlantic, Nature, 319(6053), 474-477, doi:10.1038/319474a0.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , Issue.6053 , pp. 474-477
    • Kupferman, S.1    Becker, G.A.2    Simmons, W.F.3    Schauer, U.4    Marietta, M.G.5    Nies, H.6
  • 60
    • 0031426267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity and paleoceanographic implications on the Tore Seamount (Iberian Margin) during the last 225 kyr: Foraminiferal evidence
    • Lebreiro, S. M., J. C. Moreno, F. F. Abrantes, and U. Pflaumann (1997), Productivity and paleoceanographic implications on Tore Seamount (Iberian Margin) during the last 225 kyr: Foraminiferal evidence, Paleoceanography, 12(5), 718-727, doi:10.1029/97PA01748. (Pubitemid 28089204)
    • (1997) Paleoceanography , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 718-727
    • Lebreiro, S.M.1    Moreno, J.C.2    Abrantes, F.F.3    Pflaumann, U.4
  • 61
    • 77649341987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene and Eemian sea surface temperature trends as revealed by alkenone and Mg/Capaleothermometry
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.01.004
    • Leduc, G., R. Schneider, J.-H. Kim, and G. Lohmann (2010), Holocene and Eemian sea surface temperature trends as revealed by alkenone and Mg/Capaleothermometry, Quat Sci. Rev., 29(7-8), 989-1004, doi:10.1016/j. quascirev.2010.01.004.
    • (2010) Quat Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 989-1004
    • Leduc, G.1    Schneider, R.2    Kim, J.-H.3    Lohmann, G.4
  • 62
    • 24944583949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production regimes in the northeast Atlantic: A study based on Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) chlorophyll and ocean general circulation model mixed layer depth
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JC002771, C07S10
    • Lévy, M., Y. Lehahn, J.-M. André, L. Mémery, H. Loisel, and E. Heifetz (2005), Production regimes in the northeast Atlantic: A study based on Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) chlorophyll and ocean general circulation model mixed layer depth, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C07S10, doi:10.1029/2004JC002771. (Pubitemid 41320279)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.110 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Levy, M.1    Lehahn, Y.2    Andre, J.-M.3    Memery, L.4    Loisel, H.5    Heifetz, E.6
  • 64
    • 0028981011 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of global primary production in the ocean from satellite radiometer data
    • Longhurst, A., S. Sathyendranath, T. Platt, and C. Caverhill (1995), An esti-mate of global primary production in the ocean from satellite radiometer data, J. Plankton Res., 17(6), 1245-1271, doi:10.1093/plankt/17.6.1245. (Pubitemid 26437016)
    • (1995) Journal of Plankton Research , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1245-1271
    • Longhurst, A.1    Sathyendranath, S.2    Platt, T.3    Caverhill, C.4
  • 65
    • 0000583252 scopus 로고
    • The near-surface flow in the subtropical gyre south of the Azores
    • doi:10.1029/JC094iC11p16133
    • Maillard, C., and R. Käse (1989), The near-surface flow in the subtropical gyre south of the Azores, J. Geophys. Res., 94(C11), 16,133-16,140, doi:10.1029/JC094iC11p16133.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , Issue.C11 , pp. 16133-16140
    • Maillard, C.1    Käse, R.2
  • 66
    • 0000300365 scopus 로고
    • Life-forms of phytoplankton as survival alternatives in an unstable environment
    • Margalef, R. (1978), Life-forms of phytoplankton as survival alternatives in an unstable environment, Oceanol. Acta, 1(4), 493-509.
    • (1978) Oceanol. Acta , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-509
    • Margalef, R.1
  • 67
    • 84865426263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine productivity response to Heinrich events: A model-data comparison
    • doi:10.5194/cpd-8-557-2012
    • Mariotti, V., L. Bopp, A. Tagliabue, M. Kageyama, and D. Swingedouw (2012), Marine productivity response to Heinrich events: A model-data comparison, Clim. Past Discuss., 8(1), 557-594, doi:10.5194/cpd-8-557-2012.
    • (2012) Clim. Past Discuss. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 557-594
    • Mariotti, V.1    Bopp, L.2    Tagliabue, A.3    Kageyama, M.4    Swingedouw, D.5
  • 68
    • 49949147429 scopus 로고
    • Modern coccolithophoridae of the atlantic ocean-I. Placoliths and cyrtoliths
    • doi:10.1016/0011-7471(67)90065-4
    • McIntyre, A., and A. Bé (1967), Modern coccolithophoridae of the atlantic ocean-I. Placoliths and cyrtoliths, Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr., 14(5), 561-597, doi:10.1016/0011-7471(67)90065-4.
    • (1967) Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-597
    • McIntyre, A.1    Bé, A.2
  • 70
    • 1942435219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02494
    • McManus, J. F., R. Francois, J.-M. Gherardi, L. D. Keigwin, and S. Brown-Leger (2004), Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circu-lation linked to deglacial climate changes, Nature, 428(6985), 834-837, doi:10.1038/nature02494. (Pubitemid 38529493)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , Issue.6985 , pp. 834-837
    • McManus, J.F.1    Francois, R.2    Gherardl, J.-M.3    Kelgwin, L.4    Drown-Leger, S.5
  • 71
    • 45449112617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional reorganizations of marine and terrestrial productivity during Heinrich events
    • DOI 10.1029/2007PA001445, Cenozoic Paleoceanography of the Central Arctic Ocean
    • Menviel, L., A. Timmermann, A. Mouchet, and O. Timm (2008), Meridio-nal reorganizations of marine and terrestrial productivity during Heinrich events, Paleoceanography, 23, PA1203, doi:10.1029/2007PA001445. (Pubitemid 351850815)
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Menviel, L.1    Timmermann, A.2    Mouchet, A.3    Timm, O.4
  • 72
    • 8844253283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling phytoplankton succession on the Bering Sea shelf: Role of climate influences and trophic interactions in generating Emiliania huxleyi blooms 1997-2000
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dsr.2004.07.003, PII S0967063704001475
    • Merico, A., T. Tyrell, E. J. Lessard, T. Oguz, P. J. Stabeno, S. I. Zeeman, and T. E. Whitledge (2004), Modelling phytoplankton succession on the Bering Sea shelf: Role of climate influences and tropic interactions in generating Emiliania huxleyi blooms 1997-2000, Deep Sea Res., PartI, 51(12), 1803-1826, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.07.003. (Pubitemid 39527212)
    • (2004) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 1803-1826
    • Merico, A.1    Tyrrell, T.2    Lessard, E.J.3    Oguz, T.4    Stabeno, P.J.5    Zeeman, S.I.6    Whitledge, T.E.7
  • 73
    • 0025666087 scopus 로고
    • Nutricline variation in the equatorial Atlantic coincident with the Younger Dryas
    • doi:10.1029/PA005i006p00997
    • Molfino, B., andA. McIntyre (1990a), Nutricline variation in the equatorial Atlantic coincident with the Younger Dryas, Paleoceanography, 5(6), 997-1008, doi:10.1029/PA005i006p00997.
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 997-1008
    • Molfino, B.1    McIntyre, A.2
  • 74
    • 0025126342 scopus 로고
    • Precessional forcing of nutricline dynamics in the equatorial Atlantic
    • doi:10.1126/science.249.4970.766
    • Molfino, B., and A. McIntyre (1990b), Precessional forcing of nutricline dynamics in the equatorial Atlantic, Science, 249(4970), 766-769, doi:10.1126/science.249.4970.766.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , Issue.4970 , pp. 766-769
    • Molfino, B.1    McIntyre, A.2
  • 75
    • 68849090694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy pumping in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre
    • doi:10.5670/oceanog.2008.53
    • Mouriño-Carballido, B., and S. Neuer (2008), Eddy pumping in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre, Oceanography, 21(2), 52-61, doi:10.5670/oceanog.2008.53.
    • (2008) Oceanography , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 52-61
    • Mouriño-Carballido, B.1    Neuer, S.2
  • 76
    • 0039398731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of the alkenone paleotemperature index UK' 37 based core-tops from the eastern South Atlantic and the global ocean (60°N-60°S)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00097-0, PII S0016703798000970
    • Müller, P., G. Kirst, G. Ruhland, I. von Storch, and A. Rosell-Melé (1998), Calibration of the alkenone paleotemperature index UK'37 based on core-tops from the eastern South Atlantic and the global ocean (60°N-60° S), Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62(10), 1757-1772, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00097-0. (Pubitemid 29040050)
    • (1998) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 1757-1772
    • Muller, P.J.1    Kirst, G.2    Ruhland, G.3    Von Storch, I.4    Rosell-Mele, A.5
  • 77
    • 84255195574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening of North American dust sources during the late Pliocene (2.7 Ma)
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.11.026
    • Naafs, B., J. Hefter, G. Acton, G. H. Haug, A. Martínez-Garcia, R. Pancost, and R. Stein (2010), Strengthening of North American dust sources during the late Pliocene (2.7 Ma), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 317-318(8-9), 1-12, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.11.026.
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.317-318 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1-12
    • Naafs, B.1    Hefter, J.2    Acton, G.3    Haug, G.H.4    Martínez-Garcia, A.5    Pancost, R.6    Stein, R.7
  • 78
    • 36749022114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity response to Heinrich events in the North Atlantic Ocean and Norwegian Sea
    • DOI 10.1029/2006PA001335
    • Nave, S., L. Labeyrie, J. Gheradi, N. Caillon, E. Cortijo, C. Kissel, and F. Abrantes (2007), Primary productivity response to Heinrich events in the North Atlantic Ocean and Norwegian Sea, Paleoceanography, 22, PA3216, doi:10.1029/2006PA001335. (Pubitemid 350201896)
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22 , Issue.3
    • Nave, S.1    Labeyrie, L.2    Gherardi, J.3    Caillon, N.4    Cortijo, E.5    Kissel, C.6    Abrantes, F.7
  • 79
    • 0036808612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced aridity and atmospheric high-pressure stability over the western Mediterranean during the North Atlantic cold events of the past 50 k.y
    • DOI 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0863:EAAAHP>2.0.CO;2
    • Nebout, N. C., J. L. Turon, R. Zahn, L. Capotondi, L. Londeix, and K. Pahnke (2002), Enhanced aridity and atmospheric high-pressure sta-bility over the western Mediterranean during the North Atlantic cold events of the past 50 k.y, Geology, 30(10), 863-866, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0863: EAAAHP>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 35326902)
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 863-866
    • Combourieu Nebout, N.1    Turon, J.L.2    Zahn, R.3    Capotondi, L.4    Londeix, L.5    Pahnke, K.6
  • 80
    • 0029540174 scopus 로고
    • Production and dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean: revised global estimates, comparison with regional data and relationship to biogenic sedimentation
    • Nelson, D. M., P. Tréguer, M. A. Brzezinski, A. Leynaert, and B. Quéguinner (1995), Production and dissolution ofbiogenic silica in the ocean-revised global estimates, comparison with regional data and relationship to biogenic sedimentation, GlobalBiogeochem. Cycles, 9(3), 359-372, doi:10.1029/95GB01070. (Pubitemid 26439874)
    • (1995) Global Biogeochemical Cycle , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-372
    • Nelson, D.M.1    Treguer, P.2    Brzezinski, M.A.3    Leynaert, A.4    Queguiner, B.5
  • 81
    • 0015614313 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of oceanic coccolitho-phorids in the Pacific
    • doi:10.1016/0011-7471(73)90059-4
    • Okada, H., and S. Honjo (1973), The distribution of oceanic coccolitho-phorids in the Pacific, Deep Sea Res., 20, 355-374, doi:10.1016/0011-7471(73)90059-4.
    • (1973) Deep Sea Res. , vol.20 , pp. 355-374
    • Okada, H.1    Honjo, S.2
  • 82
    • 34250268170 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution ofmodern cocco-lithophores in the western North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1007/BF00395438
    • Okada, H., andA. McIntyre (1979), Seasonal distribution ofmodern cocco-lithophores in the western North Atlantic Ocean, Mar. Biol. Berlin, 54(4), 319-328, doi:10.1007/BF00395438.
    • (1979) Mar. Biol. Berlin , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-328
    • Okada, H.1    McIntyre, AndA.2
  • 83
    • 0030761263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary nannofossil indicators of climate change in two deep-sea cores associated with the Leeuwin Current off Western Australia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00014-X, PII S003101829700014X
    • Okada, H., and P. Wells (1997), Late Quaternary nannofossil indicators of climate change in two deep-sea cores associated with the Leeuwin Cur-rent off Western Australia, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 131(3-4), 413-432, doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00014-X. (Pubitemid 27403029)
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.131 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 413-432
    • Okada, H.1    Wells, P.2
  • 84
    • 0001262381 scopus 로고
    • Planktic foraminifera as North Atlantic water mass indi-cators
    • Ottens, J. J. (1991), Planktic foraminifera as North Atlantic water mass indi-cators, Oceanol. Acta, 14(2), 123-140.
    • (1991) Oceanol. Acta , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-140
    • Ottens, J.J.1
  • 85
    • 84940162809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological processes affecting the subtropical NE Atlantic (34-38°N) over the last 30 ka:evidence from phyto-and zoo-plankton assemblages
    • doi:10.5194/bgd-8-2281-2011
    • Penaud, A., F. Eynaud, A. Voelker, F. Marret, J. L. Turon, L. Rossignol, and T. Mulder (2011), Hydrological processes affecting the subtropical NE Atlantic (34-38°N) over the last 30 ka:evidence from phyto-and zoo-plankton assemblages, Biogeosciences Discuss., 8(2), 2281-2327, doi:10.5194/bgd-8-2281- 2011.
    • (2011) Biogeosciences Discuss. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 2281-2327
    • Penaud, A.1    Eynaud, F.2    Voelker, A.3    Marret, F.4    Turon, J.L.5    Rossignol, L.6    Mulder, T.7
  • 87
    • 4344671176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensification and variability of ocean thermohaline circulation through the last deglaciation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.06.002, PII S0012821X04003784
    • Piotrowski, A. M., S. L. Goldstein, S. R. Hemming, and R. G. Fairbanks (2004), Intensification and variability of ocean thermohaline circulation through the last deglaciation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 225, 205-220, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.06.002. (Pubitemid 39122635)
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.225 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 205-220
    • Piotrowski, A.M.1    Goldstein, S.L.2    Hemming, S.R.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4
  • 88
    • 33751282367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barium in sediments off northwest Africa: A tracer for paleoproductivity or meltwater events?
    • DOI 10.1029/2005PA001136
    • Plewa, K., H. Meggers, and S. Kasten (2006), Barium in sediments off northwest Africa: A tracer for paleoproductivity or meltwater events?, Paleoceanography, 21, PA2015, doi:10.1029/2005PA001136. (Pubitemid 44794627)
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21 , Issue.2
    • Plewa, K.1    Meggers, H.2    Kasten, S.3
  • 89
    • 41849097427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean's least productive waters are expanding
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL031745
    • Polovina, J. J., E. A. Howell, and M. Abecassis (2008), Ocean's least pro-ductive waters are expanding, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03618, doi:10.1029/2007GL031745. (Pubitemid 351492934)
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.3
    • Polovina, J.J.1    Howell, E.A.2    Abecassis, M.3
  • 90
    • 77950339815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibra-tion curves, 0-50.000 years cal BP
    • Reimer, P. J., et al. (2009), IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibra-tion curves, 0-50.000 years cal BP, Radiocarbon, 51(4), 1111-1150.
    • (2009) Radiocarbon , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1111-1150
    • Reimer, P.J.1
  • 92
    • 79960075192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate variability in the western Mediterranean during the last 20,000 years: Oceanic and atmospheric responses
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.05.011
    • Rodrigo-Gámiz, M., F. Martínez-Ruiz, F. J. Jiménez-Espejo, D. Gallego-Torres, V. Nieto-Moreno, O. Romero, and D. Ariztegui (2011), Impact of climate variability in the western Mediterranean during the last 20,000 years: Oceanic and atmospheric responses, Quat Sci. Rev., 30, 2018-2034, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.05.011.
    • (2011) Quat Sci. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 2018-2034
    • Rodrigo-Gámiz, M.1    Martínez-Ruiz, F.2    Jiménez-Espejo, F.J.3    Gallego-Torres, D.4    Nieto-Moreno, V.5    Romero, O.6    Ariztegui, D.7
  • 93
    • 2942548812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Azores Front since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.039, PII S0012821X04002237
    • Rogerson, M., E. J. Rohling, P. P. E. Weaver, and J. W. Murray (2004), The Azores Front since the Last Glacial Maximum, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 222(3-4), 779-789, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.039. (Pubitemid 38763293)
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.222 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 779-789
    • Rogerson, M.1    Rohling, E.J.2    Weaver, P.P.E.3    Murray, J.W.4
  • 94
    • 0002020394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in export production documented by downward fluxes and species composition or marine planktic diatoms: Observations from the tropical and equatorial Atlantic
    • edited by G. Fischer and G. Wefer Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/978-3- 642-58646-0-14
    • Romero, O. E., C. B. Lange, G. Fischer, U. F. Treppke, and G. Wefer (1999), Variability in export production documented by downward fluxes and species composition or marine planktic diatoms: Observations from the tropical and equatorial Atlantic, in Use ofProxies in Paleoceanogra-phy, edited by G. Fischer and G. Wefer, pp. 365-392, Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/978-3-642- 58646-0-14.
    • (1999) Use OfProxies in Paleoceanogra-phy , pp. 365-392
    • Romero, O.E.1    Lange, C.B.2    Fischer, G.3    Treppke, U.F.4    Wefer, G.5
  • 95
    • 0000802282 scopus 로고
    • Subpolar North Atlantic circulation at 9300 yr BB: Faunal evidence
    • doi:10.1016/0033-5894(75)90038-90041
    • Ruddiman, W., and L. Glover (1975), Subpolar North Atlantic circulation at 9300 yr BB: Faunal evidence, Quat Res., 5(3), 361-389, doi:10.1016/0033- 5894(75)90038-1.
    • (1975) Quat Res. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-389
    • Ruddiman, W.1    Glover, L.2
  • 96
    • 0000093338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon and carbonate as paleoproductivity proxies: Examples from high and low produc-tivity areas of the tropical Atlantic
    • edited by G. Fischer and G. Wefer Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/978-3- 642-58646-012
    • Rühlemann, C., P. J. Müller, and R. R. Schneider (1999), Organic carbon and carbonate as paleoproductivity proxies: Examples from high and low produc-tivity areas of the tropical Atlantic, in Use ofProxies in Paleoceanography, edited by G. Fischer and G. Wefer, pp. 315-344, Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58646-0-12.
    • (1999) Use OfProxies in Paleoceanography , pp. 315-344
    • Rühlemann, C.1    Müller, P.J.2    Schneider, R.R.3
  • 97
    • 79551644221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccolithophore estimates of paleotemperature and paleopro-ductivity changes in the southeast Pacific over the past ~27 kyr
    • doi:10.1029/2009PA001824
    • Saavedra-Pellitero, M., J. A. Flores, F. Lamy, F. J. Sierro, and A. Cortina (2011), Coccolithophore estimates of paleotemperature and paleopro-ductivity changes in the southeast Pacific over the past ~27 kyr, Paleoceanography, 26, PA1201, doi:10.1029/2009PA001824.
    • (2011) Paleoceanography , vol.26
    • Saavedra-Pellitero, M.1    Flores, J.A.2    Lamy, F.3    Sierro, F.J.4    Cortina, A.5
  • 98
    • 76449117295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and productivity changes off the west-ern Iberian margin during the last 150 kyr
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.013
    • Salgueiro, E., A. H. L. Voelker, L. de Abreu, F. Abrantes, H. Meggers, and G. Wefer (2010), Temperature and productivity changes off the west-ern Iberian margin during the last 150 kyr, Quat Sci. Rev., 29(5-6), 680-695, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.013.
    • (2010) Quat Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 680-695
    • Salgueiro, E.1    Voelker, A.H.L.2    De Abreu, L.3    Abrantes, F.4    Meggers, H.5    Wefer, G.6
  • 99
    • 0027038847 scopus 로고
    • Living coccolithophore communities in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea and their record in sediments
    • DOI 10.1016/0377-8398(92)90037-K
    • Samtleben, C., and A. Schröder (1992), Living coccolithophore communi-ties in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea and their record in sediments, Mar. Micropaleontol., 19(4), 333-354, doi:10.1016/0377-8398(92) 90037-K. (Pubitemid 23384682)
    • (1992) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-354
    • Samtleben, C.1    Schroder, A.2
  • 100
    • 0002318441 scopus 로고
    • New production and the global carbon cycle
    • edited by P. G. Falkowski and A. D. Woodhead Plenum Press, New York
    • Sarmiento, J., and U. Siegenthaler (1992), New production and the global carbon cycle, in Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea, edited by P. G. Falkowski and A. D. Woodhead, pp. 316-317, Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1992) Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea , pp. 316-317
    • Sarmiento, J.1    Siegenthaler, U.2
  • 101
    • 0024257413 scopus 로고
    • Global variations of surface ocean productivity in low and mid latitudes: Influence on CO2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21 000 years
    • Sarnthein, M., K. Winn, J. C. Duplessy, and M. R. Fontugne (1988), Global variations of surface ocean productivity in low and mid latitudes: Influ-ence on CO2 reservoirs of the deep ocean and atmosphere during the last 21,000 years, Paleoceanography, 3(3), 361-399, doi:10.1029/PA003i003p00361. (Pubitemid 19301281)
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-399
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Winn, K.2    Duplessy, J.-C.3    Fontugne, M.R.4
  • 102
    • 0002156585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental Modes and Abrupt Changes in North Atlantic Circulation and Climate over the last 60 ky-Concepts, Reconstruction and Numerical Modeling
    • edited by P. Schaefer et al. Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/978-3-642- 56876-321
    • Sarnthein, M., et al. (2001), Fundamental Modes and Abrupt Changes in North Atlantic Circulation and Climate over the last 60 ky-Concepts, Reconstruction and Numerical Modeling, in The Northern North Atlantic: A Changing Environment, edited by P. Schaefer et al., pp. 365-410, Springer, Berlin, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56876-321.
    • (2001) The Northern North Atlantic: A Changing Environment , pp. 365-410
    • Sarnthein, M.1
  • 103
    • 0037112004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the recent and late Pleistocene Azores front by the distribution of planktic foraminifers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00203-8, PII S0924796302002038
    • Schiebel, R., B. Schmuker, M. Alves, and C. Hemleben (2002a), Tracking the Recent and late Pleistocene Azores front by the distribution of plank-tic foraminifers, J. Mar. Syst., 37(1-3), 213-227, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00203- 8. (Pubitemid 35337257)
    • (2002) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.37 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 213-227
    • Schiebel, R.1    Schmuker, B.2    Alves, M.3    Hemleben, C.4
  • 104
    • 0036034311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Azores Front on the distribution of planktic foraminifers, shelled gastropods, and coccolithophorids
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00141-8, PII S0967064502001418
    • Schiebel, R., J. Waniek, A. Zeltner, and M. Alves (2002b), Impact of the Azores Front on the distribution of planktic foraminifers, shelled gastro-pods, and coccolithophorids, Deep Sea Res., PartII, 49(19), 4035-4050, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00141-8. (Pubitemid 35255016)
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.49 , Issue.19 , pp. 4035-4050
    • Schiebel, R.1    Waniek, J.2    Zeltner, A.3    Alves, M.4
  • 105
    • 80052311480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring coccolithophore production and disper-sion in the temperate eastern North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2010JC006841
    • Schiebel, R., U. Brupbacher, S. Schmidtko, G. Nausch, J. J. Waniek, and H.-R. Thierstein (2011), Spring coccolithophore production and disper-sion in the temperate eastern North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C08030, doi:10.1029/2010JC006841.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Schiebel, R.1    Brupbacher, U.2    Schmidtko, S.3    Nausch, G.4    Waniek, J.J.5    Thierstein, H.-R.6
  • 106
    • 15844403824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduction in the Atlantic overturning circulation
    • DOI 10.1038/nature03476
    • Schmittner, A. (2005), Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduc-tion in the Atlantic Overturning Circulation, Nature, 434(7033), 628-633, doi:10.1038/nature03476. (Pubitemid 40488552)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , Issue.7033 , pp. 628-633
    • Schmittner, A.1
  • 107
    • 78149244948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling seasonal sig-nals in Holocene climate trends by satellite-model-proxy integration
    • doi:10.1029/2009PA001893
    • Schneider, B., G. Leduc, and W. Park (2010), Disentangling seasonal sig-nals in Holocene climate trends by satellite-model-proxy integration, Paleoceanography, 25(4), PA4217, doi:10.1029/2009PA001893.
    • (2010) Paleoceanography , vol.25 , Issue.4
    • Schneider, B.1    Leduc, G.2    Park, W.3
  • 108
    • 67949092905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of drifting icebergs on surface phytoplankton biomass in the Southern Ocean: Ocean colour remote sensing and in situ iceberg tracking
    • doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2009.05.003
    • Schwarz, J. N., and M. P. Schodlok (2009), Impact of drifting icebergs on surface phytoplankton biomass in the Southern Ocean: Ocean colour remote sensing and in situ iceberg tracking, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 56(10), 1727-1741, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2009.05.003.
    • (2009) Deep Sea Res., Part i , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 1727-1741
    • Schwarz, J.N.1    Schodlok, M.P.2
  • 109
    • 1642359328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and modelling of gravity- and piston coring based on soil mechanics
    • DOI 10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00127-0, PII S0025322703001270
    • Skinner, L. C., and I. N. McCave (2003), Analysis and modeling of grav-ity-and piston coring based on soil mechanics, Mar. Geol., 199(1-2), 181-204, doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00127-0. (Pubitemid 38355730)
    • (2003) Marine Geology , vol.199 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 181-204
    • Skinner, L.C.1    McCave, I.N.2
  • 110
    • 0036387988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern coccolithophore and carbonate sedimentation along a pro-ductivity gradient in the Canary Islands region: Seasonal export produc-tion and surface accumulation rates
    • doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00099-1
    • Sprengel, C., K.-H. Baumann, J. Henderiks, R. Henrich, and S. Neuer (2002), Modern coccolithophore and carbonate sedimentation along a pro-ductivity gradient in the Canary Islands region: Seasonal export produc-tion and surface accumulation rates, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49(17), 3577-3598, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00099-1.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res., Part II , vol.49 , Issue.17 , pp. 3577-3598
    • Sprengel, C.1    Baumann, K.-H.2    Henderiks, J.3    Henrich, R.4    Neuer, S.5
  • 111
    • 78449246738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in paleoceanography and paleoecology during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5 in the eastern North Atlantic (ODP Site 980) deduced from calcareous nannoplankton observations
    • doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.04.002
    • Stolz, K., and K.-H. Baumann (2010), Changes in paleoceanography and paleoecology during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5 in the eastern North Atlantic (ODP Site 980) deduced from calcareous nannoplankton observations, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 292(1-2), 295-305, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.04. 002.
    • (2010) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.292 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 295-305
    • Stolz, K.1    Baumann, K.-H.2
  • 112
    • 0001618521 scopus 로고
    • A computer program for radiocarbon age calibration
    • Stuiver, M., and P. J. Reimer (1986), A computer program for radiocarbon age calibration, Radiocarbon, 28(2B), 1022-1030.
    • (1986) Radiocarbon , vol.282 B , pp. 1022-1030
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2
  • 113
    • 2442521142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial Lake Agassiz: A 5000 yr history of change and its relationship to the δ18O record of Greenland
    • DOI 10.1130/B25316.1
    • Teller, J. T., and D. W. Leverington (2004), Glacial Lake Agassiz: A 5000 yr history of change and its relationship to the δ O record of Greenland, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 116(5), 729-742, doi:10.1130/B25316.1. (Pubitemid 38616718)
    • (2004) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.116 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 729-742
    • Teller, J.T.1    Leverington, D.W.2
  • 114
    • 33748112579 scopus 로고
    • GulfStreamcold-corerings: Theirphysics, chemistry, andbiology
    • The Ring Group doi:10.1126/science.212.4499.1091
    • The Ring Group (1981), GulfStreamcold-corerings: Theirphysics, chemistry, andbiology, Science, 212, 1091-1100, doi:10.1126/science.212.4499.1091.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 1091-1100
  • 115
    • 75749095544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwa-ter input and abrupt deglacial climate change in the North Atlantic
    • doi:10.1029/2009PA001772
    • Thornalley, D. J. R., I. N. McCave, and H. Elderfield (2010), Freshwa-ter input and abrupt deglacial climate change in the North Atlantic, Paleoceanography, 25, PA1201, doi:10.1029/2009PA001772.
    • (2010) Paleoceanography , vol.25
    • Thornalley, D.J.R.1    McCave, I.N.2    Elderfield, H.3
  • 116
    • 0028977801 scopus 로고
    • The silica balance in the world ocean: A reesti-mate
    • doi:10.1126/science.268.5209.375
    • Tréguer, P., D. M. Nelson, A. J. Van Bennekom, D. J. DeMaster, A. Leynaert, and B. Quéguiner (1995), The silica balance in the world ocean: A reesti-mate, Science, 268(5209), 375-379, doi:10.1126/science.268.5209.375.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , Issue.5209 , pp. 375-379
    • Tréguer, P.1    Nelson, D.M.2    Van Bennekom, A.J.3    Demaster, D.J.4    Leynaert, A.5    Quéguiner, B.6
  • 117
    • 0031429694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomarker approach to the organic matter deposited in the North Atlantic during the last climatic cycle
    • doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(97)83123-7
    • Villanueva, J., J. O. Grimalt, E. Cortijo, L. Vidal, and L. Labeyrie (1997), A biomarker approach to the organic matter deposited in the North Atlantic during the last climatic cycle, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61(21), 4633-4646, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(97)83123-7.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , Issue.21 , pp. 4633-4646
    • Villanueva, J.1    Grimalt, J.O.2    Cortijo, E.3    Vidal, L.4    Labeyrie, L.5
  • 118
    • 33646555406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean outflow strengthening during northern hemisphere coolings: A salt source for the glacial Atlantic?
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.014
    • Voelker, A. H. L., S. M. Lebreiro, J. Schoenfeld, I. Cacho, H. Erlenkeuser, and F. Abrantes (2006), Mediterranean outflow strengthening during northern hemisphere coolings: A salt source for the glacial Atlantic?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 245(1-2), 39-55, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.014.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.245 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-55
    • Voelker, A.H.L.1    Lebreiro, S.M.2    Schoenfeld, J.3    Cacho, I.4    Erlenkeuser, H.5    Abrantes, F.6
  • 119
    • 77958564345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reasons for the formation and var-iability of the Azores Current
    • doi:10.1175/2010JPO4326.1
    • Volkov, D. L., and L.-L. Fu (2010), On the reasons for the formation and var-iability of the Azores Current, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40(10), 2197-2220, doi:10.1175/2010JPO4326.1.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 2197-2220
    • Volkov, D.L.1    Fu, L.-L.2
  • 120
    • 81255177052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the Azores Current strength and eddy energy in relation to atmospheric forcing
    • doi:10.1029/2011JC007271
    • Volkov, D. L., and L.-L. Fu (2011), Interannual variability of the Azores Current strength and eddy energy in relation to atmospheric forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C11011, doi:10.1029/2011JC007271.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Volkov, D.L.1    Fu, L.-L.2
  • 121
    • 0035899366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of the last deglaciation in North Atlantic climate records
    • DOI 10.1038/35089060
    • Waelbroeck, C., J. C. Duplessy, E. Michel, L. Labeyrie, D. Paillard, and J. Duprat (2001), The timing of the last deglaciation in North Atlanic climate records, Nature, 414, 724-727, doi:10.1038/35089060. (Pubitemid 32771992)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , Issue.6848 , pp. 724-727
    • Waelbroeck, C.1    Duplessy, J.-C.2    Michel, E.3    Labeyrie, L.4    Paillard, D.5    Duprat, J.6
  • 122
    • 77954951860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for icebergs in the 8.2 ka climate event
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0645-1
    • Wiersma, A. P., and J. I. Jongma (2010), A role for icebergs in the 8.2 ka climate event, Clim. Dyn.,35, 535-549, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0645-1.
    • (2010) Clim. Dyn. , vol.35 , pp. 535-549
    • Wiersma, A.P.1    Jongma, J.I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.