메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 329-357

Observations of Diurnal Cycles Over a West African Meridional Transect: Pre-Monsoon and Full-Monsoon Seasons

Author keywords

Boundary layer; Diurnal cycle; Surface energy budget; Surface atmosphere interactions; The AMMA campaign; West African monsoon

Indexed keywords

DIURNAL CYCLE; LOW LEVEL; MERIDIONAL GRADIENTS; MONSOON CIRCULATIONS; MULTI-DISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS; NET RADIATION; POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE; PRE-MONSOON; SENSIBLE HEAT FLUX; SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS; SOUTH-TO-NORTH; SPECIFIC HUMIDITY; STRONG INTERACTION; SURFACE ENERGY BUDGET; THE AMMA CAMPAIGN; WEST AFRICA; WEST AFRICAN MONSOON; WET CONDITIONS;

EID: 84865405404     PISSN: 00068314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10546-012-9723-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 77949342067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of lower boundary layer wind in the West African monsoon
    • Abdou K, Parker DJ, Brooks B, Kalthoff N, Lebel T (2010) The diurnal cycle of lower boundary layer wind in the West African monsoon. Q J R Meteorol Soc 136: 66-76.
    • (2010) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.136 , pp. 66-76
    • Abdou, K.1    Parker, D.J.2    Brooks, B.3    Kalthoff, N.4    Lebel, T.5
  • 3
    • 77958488676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the nocturnal boundary layer associated with the West African Monsoon
    • Bain CL, Parker DJ, Taylor CM, Kergoat L, Guichard F (2010) Observations of the nocturnal boundary layer associated with the West African Monsoon. Mon Weather Rev 138: 3142-3156.
    • (2010) Mon Weather Rev , vol.138 , pp. 3142-3156
    • Bain, C.L.1    Parker, D.J.2    Taylor, C.M.3    Kergoat, L.4    Guichard, F.5
  • 4
    • 0033610825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of small tropical cumulus clouds and their impact on the environment
    • Benner TC, Curry JA (1998) Characteristics of small tropical cumulus clouds and their impact on the environment. J Geophys Res 103: 28753-28767.
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , pp. 28753-28767
    • Benner, T.C.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 33646806488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative scaling of the nocturnal boundary and the diurnal temperature range
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006560
    • Betts AK (2006) Radiative scaling of the nocturnal boundary and the diurnal temperature range. J Geophys Res-Atmospheres 111: D7. doi: 10. 1029/2005JD006560.
    • (2006) J Geophys Res-Atmospheres , vol.111
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 6
    • 36448933516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the diurnal cycle of precipitation, surface thermodynamics, and surface fluxes in the ECMWF model using LBA data
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000427
    • Betts AK, Jakob C (2002) Evaluation of the diurnal cycle of precipitation, surface thermodynamics, and surface fluxes in the ECMWF model using LBA data. J Geophys Res-Atmosphere 107(D20): 8045. doi: 10. 1029/2001JD000427.
    • (2002) J Geophys Res-Atmosphere , vol.107 , Issue.D20 , pp. 8045
    • Betts, A.K.1    Jakob, C.2
  • 9
    • 77949388133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of entrainment at the interface between monsoonal flow and the saharan air layer
    • Canut G, Lothon M, Saïd F, Lohou F (2010) Observation of entrainment at the interface between monsoonal flow and the saharan air layer. Q J R Meteorol Soc 136: 34-46.
    • (2010) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.136 , pp. 34-46
    • Canut, G.1    Lothon, M.2    Saïd, F.3    Lohou, F.4
  • 10
    • 84981566015 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel
    • Charney JG (1975) Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel. Q J R Meteorol Soc 101: 193-202.
    • (1975) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.101 , pp. 193-202
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 11
    • 0043026248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms limiting the northward extent of the northern summer monsoons over North America, Asia, and Africa
    • Chou C, Neelin JD (2003) Mechanisms limiting the northward extent of the northern summer monsoons over North America, Asia, and Africa. J Clim 16: 406-425.
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 406-425
    • Chou, C.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 12
    • 84856212077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of daytime local convection in a semi-arid region analysed with high-resolution simulations and AMMA observations
    • doi:10.1002/qj.903
    • Couvreux F, Rio C, Guichard F, Lothon M, Canut G, Bouniol D, Gounou A (2012) Initiation of daytime local convection in a semi-arid region analysed with high-resolution simulations and AMMA observations. Q J R Meteorol Soc 138: 56-71. doi: 10. 1002/qj. 903.
    • (2012) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.138 , pp. 56-71
    • Couvreux, F.1    Rio, C.2    Guichard, F.3    Lothon, M.4    Canut, G.5    Bouniol, D.6    Gounou, A.7
  • 13
    • 59749095381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplatform observations of the seasonal evolution of the Saharan atmospheric boundary layer in Tamanrasset, Algeria, in the framework of the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis field campaign conducted in 2006
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009417
    • Cuesta J, Edouart D, Mimouni M, Flamant P, Loth C, Gibert F, Marnas F, Bouklila A, Kharef M, Ouchène B, Kadi M, Flamant C (2008) Multiplatform observations of the seasonal evolution of the Saharan atmospheric boundary layer in Tamanrasset, Algeria, in the framework of the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis field campaign conducted in 2006. J Geophys Res 113: D00C07. doi: 10. 1029/2007JD009417.
    • (2008) J Geophys Res , vol.113
    • Cuesta, J.1    Edouart, D.2    Mimouni, M.3    Flamant, P.4    Loth, C.5    Gibert, F.6    Marnas, F.7    Bouklila, A.8    Kharef, M.9    Ouchène, B.10    Kadi, M.11    Flamant, C.12
  • 14
    • 0030615636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of boundary layer developments during the Hapex-Sahel intensive observation period
    • Dolman AJ, Culf AD, Bessemoulin P (1997) Observations of boundary layer developments during the Hapex-Sahel intensive observation period. J Hydrol 188-189: 998-1016.
    • (1997) J Hydrol , vol.188-189 , pp. 998-1016
    • Dolman, A.J.1    Culf, A.D.2    Bessemoulin, P.3
  • 15
    • 0030440328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of wet and dry years in West Africa
    • Eltahir EAB, Gong C (1996) Dynamics of wet and dry years in West Africa. J Clim 9: 1030-1042.
    • (1996) J Clim , vol.9 , pp. 1030-1042
    • Eltahir, E.A.B.1    Gong, C.2
  • 16
    • 33747785609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall types in the West African Sudanian Zone during the Summer Monsoon 2002
    • Fink AH, Vincent DG, Ermert V (2006) Rainfall types in the West African Sudanian Zone during the Summer Monsoon 2002. Mon Weather Rev 134: 2143-2164.
    • (2006) Mon Weather Rev , vol.134 , pp. 2143-2164
    • Fink, A.H.1    Vincent, D.G.2    Ermert, V.3
  • 17
    • 5844313399 scopus 로고
    • Radiative effects of cirrus clouds
    • Fleming JR, Cox SK (1974) Radiative effects of cirrus clouds. J Atmos Sci 31: 2182-2188.
    • (1974) J Atmos Sci , vol.31 , pp. 2182-2188
    • Fleming, J.R.1    Cox, S.K.2
  • 21
    • 84865415494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of low-level thermodynamics on surface-convection interactions over West-Africa
    • Vienna, Austria, 13-18 April 2008 AS1. 14-1TH2O-001
    • Guichard F, Couvreux F, Nuret M, Agusti-Panareda A (2008) Roles of low-level thermodynamics on surface-convection interactions over West-Africa. In: European Geosciences Union General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 13-18 April 2008 AS1. 14-1TH2O-001.
    • (2008) European Geosciences Union General Assembly
    • Guichard, F.1    Couvreux, F.2    Nuret, M.3    Agusti-Panareda, A.4
  • 22
    • 69549135788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface thermodynamics and radiative budget in the Sahelian Gourma: seasonal and diurnal cycles
    • Guichard F, Kergoat L, Mougin E, Timouk F, Baup F, Hiernaux P, Lavenu F (2009) Surface thermodynamics and radiative budget in the Sahelian Gourma: seasonal and diurnal cycles. J Hydrol 375: 161-177.
    • (2009) J Hydrol , vol.375 , pp. 161-177
    • Guichard, F.1    Kergoat, L.2    Mougin, E.3    Timouk, F.4    Baup, F.5    Hiernaux, P.6    Lavenu, F.7
  • 26
    • 77953549178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global 4DVAR assimilation and forecast experiments using AMSU Observations over Land. Part I: impacts of various land surface emissivity parameterizations
    • doi:10.1175/2009WAF2222243.1
    • Karbou F, Gérard E, Rabier F (2010) Global 4DVAR assimilation and forecast experiments using AMSU Observations over Land. Part I: impacts of various land surface emissivity parameterizations. Wea Forecast 25: 5-19. doi: 10. 1175/2009WAF2222243. 1.
    • (2010) Wea Forecast , vol.25 , pp. 5-19
    • Karbou, F.1    Gérard, E.2    Rabier, F.3
  • 27
    • 84858280645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution simulation of major West African storm: comparison with observations and investigation of dust impacts
    • doi: 10. 1002/qj. 927
    • Kocha C, Lafore JP, Tulet P, Seiti Y (2012) High resolution simulation of major West African storm: comparison with observations and investigation of dust impacts. Q J R Meteorol Soc. doi: 10. 1002/qj. 927.
    • (2012) Q J R Meteorol Soc.
    • Kocha, C.1    Lafore, J.P.2    Tulet, P.3    Seiti, Y.4
  • 28
    • 77949421752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of soil moisture modifications on cbl characteristics in west Africa: a case-study from the AMMA campaign
    • Kohler M, Kalthoff N, Kottmeier C (2010) The impact of soil moisture modifications on cbl characteristics in west Africa: a case-study from the AMMA campaign. Q J R Meteorol Soc 136: 442-455.
    • (2010) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.136 , pp. 442-455
    • Kohler, M.1    Kalthoff, N.2    Kottmeier, C.3
  • 29
    • 1642498127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycle and interannual variability of the Sahelian rainfall at hydrological scales
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001580
    • Lebel T, Diedhiou A, Laurent H (2003) Seasonal cycle and interannual variability of the Sahelian rainfall at hydrological scales. J Geophys Res 108(D8): 8389. doi: 10. 1029/2001JD001580.
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , Issue.D8 , pp. 8389
    • Lebel, T.1    Diedhiou, A.2    Laurent, H.3
  • 31
    • 53649087542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of the diurnal cycle in the low troposphere of West Africa
    • Lothon M, Said F, Lohou F, Campistron B (2008) Observation of the diurnal cycle in the low troposphere of West Africa. Mon Weather Rev 136: 3477-3500.
    • (2008) Mon Weather Rev , vol.136 , pp. 3477-3500
    • Lothon, M.1    Said, F.2    Lohou, F.3    Campistron, B.4
  • 33
    • 2442440754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20-year daily Africa precipitation climatology using satellite and gauge data
    • American Meteorological Society, Seattle, WA P5.4 (CD-ROM)
    • Love T, Kumar V, Xie P, Thiaw WM (2004) 20-year daily Africa precipitation climatology using satellite and gauge data. In: Proceedings of 84th AMS annual meeting. American Meteorological Society, Seattle, WA P5. 4 (CD-ROM).
    • (2004) Proceedings of 84th AMS annual meeting
    • Love, T.1    Kumar, V.2    Xie, P.3    Thiaw, W.M.4
  • 34
    • 0026272452 scopus 로고
    • Boundary-layer moisture regimes
    • Marht (1991) Boundary-layer moisture regimes. Q J R Meteorol Soc 117: 151-176.
    • (1991) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.117 , pp. 151-176
    • Marht1
  • 35
    • 0036867376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective system rainfall in the Sahel
    • Mathon V, Laurent H, Lebel T (2002) Mesoscale convective system rainfall in the Sahel. J Appl Meteorol 41: 1081-1092.
    • (2002) J Appl Meteorol , vol.41 , pp. 1081-1092
    • Mathon, V.1    Laurent, H.2    Lebel, T.3
  • 37
    • 34548646927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ARM mobile facility and its first international deployment
    • Miller MA, Slingo A (2007) The ARM mobile facility and its first international deployment. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 1229-1244.
    • (2007) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , pp. 1229-1244
    • Miller, M.A.1    Slingo, A.2
  • 39
    • 0019179632 scopus 로고
    • The nature of rainfall fluctuations in subtropical West Africa
    • Nicholson S (1980) The nature of rainfall fluctuations in subtropical West Africa. Mon Weather Rev 108: 473-487.
    • (1980) Mon Weather Rev , vol.108 , pp. 473-487
    • Nicholson, S.1
  • 40
    • 0141593897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal evolution of the atmospheric circulation over West Africa and equatorial Africa
    • Nicholson S, Grist JP (2003) The seasonal evolution of the atmospheric circulation over West Africa and equatorial Africa. J Clim 16: 1013-1030.
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 1013-1030
    • Nicholson, S.1    Grist, J.P.2
  • 44
    • 34548154063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An idealized two-dimensional framework to study the West African Monsoon. Part II: large-scale advection and the diurnal cycle
    • Peyrillé P, Lafore JP (2007) An idealized two-dimensional framework to study the West African Monsoon. Part II: large-scale advection and the diurnal cycle. J Atmos Sci 64: 2783-2803.
    • (2007) J Atmos Sci , vol.64 , pp. 2783-2803
    • Peyrillé, P.1    Lafore, J.P.2
  • 47
    • 71949111093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the in-situ and MODIS albedo variability at multiple time scales in the Sahel
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009174
    • Samain O, Kergoat L, Hiernaux P, Guichard F, Mougin E, Timouk F, Lavenu F (2008) Analysis of the in-situ and MODIS albedo variability at multiple time scales in the Sahel. J Geophys Res 113: D14119. doi: 10. 1029/2007JD009174.
    • (2008) J Geophys Res , vol.113
    • Samain, O.1    Kergoat, L.2    Hiernaux, P.3    Guichard, F.4    Mougin, E.5    Timouk, F.6    Lavenu, F.7
  • 48
    • 57149137512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of cloud cover forecast with satellite observation over West Africa
    • doi:10.1175/2008MWR2432.1
    • Söhne N, Chaboureau JP, Guichard F (2008) Verification of cloud cover forecast with satellite observation over West Africa. Mon Weather Rev 136: 4421-4434. doi: 10. 1175/2008MWR2432. 1.
    • (2008) Mon Weather Rev , vol.136 , pp. 4421-4434
    • Söhne, N.1    Chaboureau, J.P.2    Guichard, F.3
  • 51
    • 0347146024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The West African monsoon dynamics. Part II: the "preonset" and "onset" of the summer monsoon
    • Sultan B, Janicot S (2003) The West African monsoon dynamics. Part II: the "preonset" and "onset" of the summer monsoon. J Clim 16: 3407-3427.
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 3407-3427
    • Sultan, B.1    Janicot, S.2
  • 55
    • 77958513472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the daily cycle of surface evapotranspiration: a new method to quantify the influence of forcings and feedbacks
    • doi: 10. 1175/2010JHM1272. 1
    • van Heerwaarden CC, Vila-Guerau de Arellano J, Gounou A, Guichard F, Couvreux F (2010) Understanding the daily cycle of surface evapotranspiration: a new method to quantify the influence of forcings and feedbacks. J Hydromet. doi: 10. 1175/2010JHM1272. 1.
    • (2010) J Hydromet.
    • van Heerwaarden, C.C.1    Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J.2    Gounou, A.3    Guichard, F.4    Couvreux, F.5
  • 56
    • 0030615639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in boundary layer structure during Hapex-Sahel wet-dry season transition
    • Wai MMK, Smith EA, Bessemoulin P, Culf AD, Dolman AJ, Lebel T (1997) Variability in boundary layer structure during Hapex-Sahel wet-dry season transition. J Hydrol 188-189: 965-997.
    • (1997) J Hydrol , vol.188-189 , pp. 965-997
    • Wai, M.M.K.1    Smith, E.A.2    Bessemoulin, P.3    Culf, A.D.4    Dolman, A.J.5    Lebel, T.6
  • 59
    • 0035302480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle in the tropics
    • Yang CY, Slingo J (2001) The diurnal cycle in the tropics. Mon Weather Rev 129: 784-801.
    • (2001) Mon Weather Rev , vol.129 , pp. 784-801
    • Yang, C.Y.1    Slingo, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.