메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 337-351

The JET2000 project

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; BOUNDARY LAYERS; CLIMATE CHANGE; JET AIRCRAFT; METEOROLOGY; RAIN; SYSTEMATIC ERRORS;

EID: 0037367568     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-84-3-337     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0002559831 scopus 로고
    • The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere of North Africa
    • Burpee, R. W., 1972: The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere of North Africa. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 77-90.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 77-90
    • Burpee, R.W.1
  • 2
    • 0032835032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of the African easterly jet and its role in determining West African precipitation
    • Cook, K. H., 1999: Generation of the African easterly jet and its role in determining West African precipitation. J. Climate, 12, 1165-1184.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1165-1184
    • Cook, K.H.1
  • 4
    • 0034535388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of sign reversals of the meridional potential vorticity gradient over Africa and Australia
    • Dickenson, M., and J. Molinari, 2000: Climatology of sign reversals of the meridional potential vorticity gradient over Africa and Australia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3890-3900.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3890-3900
    • Dickenson, M.1    Molinari, J.2
  • 5
    • 0033427545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easterly wave regimes and associated convection over West Africa and the tropical Atlantic: Results from NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF re-analyses
    • Diehdiou, A., S. Janicot, A. Viltard, P. de Felice, and H. Laurent, 1999: Easterly wave regimes and associated convection over West Africa and the tropical Atlantic: Results from NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF re-analyses. Climate Dyn., 15, 795-822.
    • (1999) Climate Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 795-822
    • Diehdiou, A.1    Janicot, S.2    Viltard, A.3    De Felice, P.4    Laurent, H.5
  • 7
    • 0035297915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the dynamic factors influencing rainfall variability in the West African Sahel
    • Grist, J. P., and S. E. Nicholson, 2001: A study of the dynamic factors influencing rainfall variability in the West African Sahel. J. Climate, 14, 1337-1359.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1337-1359
    • Grist, J.P.1    Nicholson, S.E.2
  • 8
    • 33750261071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative properties and direct radiative effect of Saharan dust measured by the C-130 aircraft during SHADE: 1 solar spectrum
    • in press
    • Haywood, J., P. Francis, S. Osborne, M. Glew, N. Loeb, E. Highwood, D. Tanre, and P. Formenti, 2002: Radiative properties and direct radiative effect of Saharan dust measured by the C-130 aircraft during SHADE: 1 Solar Spectrum. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Haywood, J.1    Francis, P.2    Osborne, S.3    Glew, M.4    Loeb, N.5    Highwood, E.6    Tanre, D.7    Formenti, P.8
  • 10
    • 0024250630 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and numerical simulations of the Saharan air layer and its effect on easterly wave disturbances
    • Karyampudi, V. M., and T. B. Carlson, 1988: Analysis and numerical simulations of the Saharan air layer and its effect on easterly wave disturbances. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3102-3136.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3102-3136
    • Karyampudi, V.M.1    Carlson, T.B.2
  • 11
    • 33751544339 scopus 로고
    • The strong association between Western Sahel monsoon rainfall and intense Atlantic hurricanes
    • Landsea, C. W., and W. M. Gray, 1992: The strong association between Western Sahel monsoon rainfall and intense Atlantic hurricanes. J. Climate, 5, 435-453.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 435-453
    • Landsea, C.W.1    Gray, W.M.2
  • 12
    • 0030615675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall climatology of the HAPEX-Sahel region during the years 1950-1990
    • LeBarbe, L., and T. Lebel, 1997: Rainfall climatology of the HAPEX-Sahel region during the years 1950-1990. J. Hydrol., 189, 43-73.
    • (1997) J. Hydrol. , vol.189 , pp. 43-73
    • Lebarbe, L.1    Lebel, T.2
  • 14
    • 0029656592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee vorticity production by large-scale tropical mountain ranges. Part II: A mechanism for the production of African waves
    • Mozer, J. B., and J. A. Zender, 1996: Lee vorticity production by large-scale tropical mountain ranges. Part II: A mechanism for the production of African waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 539-549.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 539-549
    • Mozer, J.B.1    Zender, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0021561119 scopus 로고
    • African mean wind changes between Sahelina dry and dry periods
    • Newell, R. E., and J. W. Kidson, 1984: African mean wind changes between Sahelina dry and dry periods. J. Climatol., 4, 27-33.
    • (1984) J. Climatol. , vol.4 , pp. 27-33
    • Newell, R.E.1    Kidson, J.W.2
  • 16
    • 0031720559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification, drought, and surface vegetation: An example from the West African Sahel
    • Nicholson, S. E., C. J. Tucker, and M. B. Ba, 1998: Desertification, drought, and surface vegetation: An example from the West African Sahel. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 815-829.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 815-829
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Tucker, C.J.2    Ba, M.B.3
  • 17
    • 0028848728 scopus 로고
    • African easterly waves and convection. Part I: Linear simulations
    • Paradis, D., J. P. Lafore, J.-L. Redelsperger, and V. Balaji, 1995: African easterly waves and convection. Part I: Linear simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1657-1679.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1657-1679
    • Paradis, D.1    Lafore, J.P.2    Redelsperger, J.-L.3    Balaji, V.4
  • 18
    • 0034092090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the tropical western Pacific atmosphere-ocean system following the arrival of a dry intrusion
    • Parsons, D. P., K. Yoneyama, and J.-L. Redelsperger, 2000: The evolution of the tropical western Pacific atmosphere-ocean system following the arrival of a dry intrusion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor Soc., 126, 517-548.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 517-548
    • Parsons, D.P.1    Yoneyama, K.2    Redelsperger, J.-L.3
  • 19
    • 0027801722 scopus 로고
    • Interpolation and filtering of spatial observations using successive corrections and Gaussian filters
    • Pedder, M., 1993: Interpolation and filtering of spatial observations using successive corrections and Gaussian filters. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2289-2902.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2289-2902
    • Pedder, M.1
  • 20
    • 0022826413 scopus 로고
    • Impact of North African drought and El Nino on mineral dust in the Barbados trade winds
    • Prospero, J. M., and R. T. Nees, 1986: Impact of North African drought and El Nino on mineral dust in the Barbados trade winds. Nature, 320, 735-738.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 735-738
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Nees, R.T.2
  • 21
    • 0033383928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low-level structure of African easterly waves in 1995
    • Pytharoulis, I., and C. D. Thorncroft, 1999: The low-level structure of African easterly waves in 1995. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2266-2280.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2266-2280
    • Pytharoulis, I.1    Thorncroft, C.D.2
  • 22
    • 0001069613 scopus 로고
    • The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE
    • Reed, R. J., D. C. Norquist, and E. E. Recker, 1977: The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 317-333.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 317-333
    • Reed, R.J.1    Norquist, D.C.2    Recker, E.E.3
  • 23
    • 0024199241 scopus 로고
    • The structure and characteristics of African easterly wave disturbances determined from ECMWF operational analysis/forecast system
    • ____, E. Klinker, and A. Hollingsworth, 1988: The structure and characteristics of African easterly wave disturbances determined from ECMWF operational analysis/forecast system. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 38, 22-33.
    • (1988) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.38 , pp. 22-33
    • Reed, R.J.1    Klinker, E.2    Hollingsworth, A.3
  • 24
    • 0028792850 scopus 로고
    • Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North Africa (1906-92): Observations and modelling
    • Rowell, D. P., C. K. Folland, K. Maskell, and M. N. Ward, 1995: Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North Africa (1906-92): Observations and modelling. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 669-704.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 669-704
    • Rowell, D.P.1    Folland, C.K.2    Maskell, K.3    Ward, M.N.4
  • 25
    • 0344819235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of an international workshop on the dynamics and forecasting of tropical weather systems
    • Smith, R. K., G. Garden, J. Molinari, and B. Morton, 2001: Proceedings of an international workshop on the dynamics and forecasting of tropical weather systems. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 2825-2829.
    • (2001) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 2825-2829
    • Smith, R.K.1    Garden, G.2    Molinari, J.3    Morton, B.4
  • 27
    • 0028594682 scopus 로고
    • An idealised study of African easterly waves, Part 1: A linear view
    • Thorncroft, C. D., and B. J. Hoskins, 1994a: An idealised study of African easterly waves, Part 1: A linear view. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 953-982.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 953-982
    • Thorncroft, C.D.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 28
    • 0028594682 scopus 로고
    • An idealised study of African easterly waves, Part 2: A non-linear view
    • ____, and ____, 1994b: An idealised study of African easterly waves, Part 2: A non-linear view. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 953-982.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 953-982
    • Thorncroft, C.D.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 30
    • 0035869797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African easterly wave variability and its relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclone activity
    • ____, and K. I. Hodges, 2001: African easterly wave variability and its relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. J. Climate, 14, 1166-1179.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1166-1179
    • Thorncroft, C.D.1    Hodges, K.I.2
  • 31
    • 0345681982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WCRP; Informal Rep. 5/2000. ICPO Publication Series No. 35
    • WCRP, 2000. Informal Rep. 5/2000. ICPO Publication Series No. 35. [Available online at http://www.clivar.org/publications/wg_reports/africa/clivar_africa.iplan.htm.]
    • (2000)
  • 32
    • 0035302480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle in the Tropics
    • Yang, G., and J. Slingo, 2001: The diurnal cycle in the Tropics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 784-801.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 784-801
    • Yang, G.1    Slingo, J.2
  • 33
    • 0032782654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism relating tropical Atlantic spring sea surface temperature and West African rainfall
    • Zheng, X., A. B. Eltahir, and K. A. Emanuel, 1999: A mechanism relating tropical Atlantic spring sea surface temperature and West African rainfall. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 1129-1163.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 1129-1163
    • Zheng, X.1    Eltahir, A.B.2    Emanuel, K.A.3
  • 34
    • 0000177924 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and convective downdraughts as distinct components of squall line structure
    • Zipser, E. J., 1977: Mesoscale and convective downdraughts as distinct components of squall line structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1568-1589.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 1568-1589
    • Zipser, E.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.