메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 3, 2012, Pages

Protective effects of (-)-epicatechin against nitrative modifications of fibrinogen

Author keywords

( ) Epicatechin; 3 nitrotyrosine; Antioxidative; Fibrinogen; Flavonoids; Peroxynitrite

Indexed keywords

3 NITROTYROSINE; EPICATECHIN; FIBRINOGEN; PEROXYNITRITE; THROMBIN; TYROSINE;

EID: 84865264373     PISSN: 00493848     EISSN: 18792472     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2012.03.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide
    • J.S. Beckman, T.W. Beckman, J. Chen, P.A. Marshall, and B.A. Freeman Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87 1990 1620 1624
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3    Marshall, P.A.4    Freeman, B.A.5
  • 2
    • 0026453418 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite formation from macrophage-derived nitric oxide
    • H. Ischiropoulos, L. Zhu, and J.S. Beckman Peroxynitrite formation from macrophage-derived nitric oxide Arch Biochem Biophys 298 1992 446 451
    • (1992) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.298 , pp. 446-451
    • Ischiropoulos, H.1    Zhu, L.2    Beckman, J.S.3
  • 3
    • 0029039754 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidative protein modifications
    • H. Ischiropoulos, and A.B. Al-Mehdi Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidative protein modifications FEBS Lett 364 1995 279 282
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.364 , pp. 279-282
    • Ischiropoulos, H.1    Al-Mehdi, A.B.2
  • 4
    • 0025874048 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide
    • R. Radi, J.S. Beckman, K.M. Bush, and B.A. Freeman Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: the cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide Arch Biochem Biophys 288 1991 481 487
    • (1991) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.288 , pp. 481-487
    • Radi, R.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Bush, K.M.3    Freeman, B.A.4
  • 5
    • 0028785105 scopus 로고
    • Formation of 8-nitroguanine in DNA treated with peroxynitrite in vitro and its rapid removal from DNA by depurination
    • V. Yermilov, J. Rubio, and H. Ohshima Formation of 8-nitroguanine in DNA treated with peroxynitrite in vitro and its rapid removal from DNA by depurination FEBS Lett 376 1995 207 210
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.376 , pp. 207-210
    • Yermilov, V.1    Rubio, J.2    Ohshima, H.3
  • 7
    • 0031028998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evidence of peroxynitrite formation in chronic renal failure patients with septic shock
    • N. Fukuyama, Y. Takebayashi, M. Hida, H. Ishida, K. Ichimori, and H. Nakazawa Clinical evidence of peroxynitrite formation in chronic renal failure patients with septic shock Free Radic Biol Med 22 1997 771 774
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.22 , pp. 771-774
    • Fukuyama, N.1    Takebayashi, Y.2    Hida, M.3    Ishida, H.4    Ichimori, K.5    Nakazawa, H.6
  • 8
    • 3543125922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite, a product between nitric oxide and superoxide anion, plays a cytotoxic role in the development of post-bypass systemic inflammatory response
    • Y. Hayashi, Y. Sawa, M. Nishimura, N. Fukuyama, H. Ichikawa, and S. Ohtake Peroxynitrite, a product between nitric oxide and superoxide anion, plays a cytotoxic role in the development of post-bypass systemic inflammatory response Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 26 2004 276 280
    • (2004) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.26 , pp. 276-280
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Sawa, Y.2    Nishimura, M.3    Fukuyama, N.4    Ichikawa, H.5    Ohtake, S.6
  • 9
    • 0036829699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in septic shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • D. Salvemini, and S. Cuzzocrea Oxidative stress in septic shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation Free Radic Biol Med 33 2002 1173 1185
    • (2002) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.33 , pp. 1173-1185
    • Salvemini, D.1    Cuzzocrea, S.2
  • 10
    • 0037432615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple pathways of peroxynitrite cytotoxicity
    • C. Szabo Multiple pathways of peroxynitrite cytotoxicity Toxicol Lett 140-141 2003 105 112
    • (2003) Toxicol Lett , vol.140-141 , pp. 105-112
    • Szabo, C.1
  • 11
    • 0030250041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide enhancement of peroxynitrite-mediated protein tyrosine nitration
    • A. Gow, D. Duran, S.R. Thom, and H. Ischiropoulos Carbon dioxide enhancement of peroxynitrite-mediated protein tyrosine nitration Arch Biochem Biophys 333 1996 42 48
    • (1996) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.333 , pp. 42-48
    • Gow, A.1    Duran, D.2    Thom, S.R.3    Ischiropoulos, H.4
  • 12
    • 0029682870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage and tyrosine nitration from peroxynitrite
    • J.S. Beckman Oxidative damage and tyrosine nitration from peroxynitrite Chem Res Toxicol 9 1996 836 844
    • (1996) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 836-844
    • Beckman, J.S.1
  • 13
    • 34547673497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite: Biochemistry, pathophysiology and development of therapeutics
    • C. Szabo, H. Ischiropoulos, and R. Radi Peroxynitrite: biochemistry, pathophysiology and development of therapeutics Nat Rev Drug Discov 6 2007 662 680
    • (2007) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.6 , pp. 662-680
    • Szabo, C.1    Ischiropoulos, H.2    Radi, R.3
  • 14
    • 34250714956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of protein tyrosine nitration in cardiovascular pathology
    • G. Peluffo, and R. Radi Biochemistry of protein tyrosine nitration in cardiovascular pathology Cardiovasc Res 75 2007 291 302
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res , vol.75 , pp. 291-302
    • Peluffo, G.1    Radi, R.2
  • 16
    • 36249027053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different vulnerability of fibrinogen subunits to oxidative/nitrative modifications induced by peroxynitrite: Functional consequences
    • P. Nowak, H.M. Zbikowska, M. Ponczek, J. Kolodziejczyk, and B. Wachowicz Different vulnerability of fibrinogen subunits to oxidative/nitrative modifications induced by peroxynitrite: functional consequences Thromb Res 121 2007 163 174
    • (2007) Thromb Res , vol.121 , pp. 163-174
    • Nowak, P.1    Zbikowska, H.M.2    Ponczek, M.3    Kolodziejczyk, J.4    Wachowicz, B.5
  • 18
    • 33749264088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human blood plasma advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) correlates with fibrinogen levels
    • L. Selmeci, M. Szekely, P. Soos, L. Seres, N. Klinga, and A. Geiger Human blood plasma advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) correlates with fibrinogen levels Free Radic Res 40 2006 952 958
    • (2006) Free Radic Res , vol.40 , pp. 952-958
    • Selmeci, L.1    Szekely, M.2    Soos, P.3    Seres, L.4    Klinga, N.5    Geiger, A.6
  • 19
    • 33846863589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health and disease
    • P. Pacher, J.S. Beckman, and L. Liaudet Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health and disease Physiol Rev 87 2007 315 424
    • (2007) Physiol Rev , vol.87 , pp. 315-424
    • Pacher, P.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Liaudet, L.3
  • 20
    • 0032980390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against peroxynitrite
    • G.E. Arteel, K. Briviba, and H. Sies Protection against peroxynitrite FEBS Lett 445 1999 226 230
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.445 , pp. 226-230
    • Arteel, G.E.1    Briviba, K.2    Sies, H.3
  • 21
    • 30544435801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of resveratrol against oxidative/nitrative modifications of plasma proteins and lipids exposed to peroxynitrite
    • B. Olas, P. Nowak, J. Kolodziejczyk, M. Ponczek, and B. Wachowicz Protective effects of resveratrol against oxidative/nitrative modifications of plasma proteins and lipids exposed to peroxynitrite J Nutr Biochem 17 2006 96 102
    • (2006) J Nutr Biochem , vol.17 , pp. 96-102
    • Olas, B.1    Nowak, P.2    Kolodziejczyk, J.3    Ponczek, M.4    Wachowicz, B.5
  • 22
    • 34347373751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of effect of catechins and green tea extract on oxidative modification of LDL in vitro
    • J. Ostrowska, and E. Skrzydlewska The comparison of effect of catechins and green tea extract on oxidative modification of LDL in vitro Adv Med Sci 51 2006 298 303
    • (2006) Adv Med Sci , vol.51 , pp. 298-303
    • Ostrowska, J.1    Skrzydlewska, E.2
  • 24
    • 1542345741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interference of the polyphenol epicatechin with the biological chemistry of nitric oxide- and peroxynitrite-mediated reactions
    • R. Wippel, M. Rehn, A.C. Gorren, K. Schmidt, and B. Mayer Interference of the polyphenol epicatechin with the biological chemistry of nitric oxide- and peroxynitrite-mediated reactions Biochem Pharmacol 67 2004 1285 1295
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 1285-1295
    • Wippel, R.1    Rehn, M.2    Gorren, A.C.3    Schmidt, K.4    Mayer, B.5
  • 25
    • 0034664116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of tea flavonoids with the NO-system: Discrimination between good and bad NO
    • C.G. Heijnen, G.R. Haenen, S.A. Wiseman, L.B. Tijburg, and A. Bast The interaction of tea flavonoids with the NO-system: discrimination between good and bad NO Food Chem 70 2000 365 370
    • (2000) Food Chem , vol.70 , pp. 365-370
    • Heijnen, C.G.1    Haenen, G.R.2    Wiseman, S.A.3    Tijburg, L.B.4    Bast, A.5
  • 26
    • 0035930940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (-)-Epicatechin inhibits nitration and dimerization of tyrosine in hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic environments
    • P. Schroeder, H. Zhang, L.O. Klotz, B. Kalyanaraman, and H. Sies (-)-Epicatechin inhibits nitration and dimerization of tyrosine in hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic environments Biochem Biophys Res Commun 289 2001 1334 1338
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.289 , pp. 1334-1338
    • Schroeder, P.1    Zhang, H.2    Klotz, L.O.3    Kalyanaraman, B.4    Sies, H.5
  • 27
    • 0014057783 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence studies on artiodactyl fibrinopeptides. I. Dromedary camel, mule deer, and cape buffalo
    • R.F. Doolittle, D. Schubert, and S.A. Schwartz Amino acid sequence studies on artiodactyl fibrinopeptides. I. Dromedary camel, mule deer, and cape buffalo Arch Biochem Biophys 118 1967 456 467
    • (1967) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.118 , pp. 456-467
    • Doolittle, R.F.1    Schubert, D.2    Schwartz, S.A.3
  • 28
    • 0029037495 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of peroxynitrite: A product from the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide
    • W.A. Pryor, and G.L. Squadrito The chemistry of peroxynitrite: a product from the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide Am J Physiol 268 1995 699 722
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. 699-722
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Squadrito, G.L.2
  • 29
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • U.K. Laemmli Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4 Nature 227 1970 680 685
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 30
    • 0032030763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitrotyrosine in the proteins of human plasma determined by an ELISA method
    • J. Khan, D.M. Brennand, N. Bradley, B. Gao, R. Bruckdorfer, and M. Jacobs 3-Nitrotyrosine in the proteins of human plasma determined by an ELISA method Biochem J 330 Pt. 2 1998 795 801
    • (1998) Biochem J , vol.330 , Issue.PART. 2 , pp. 795-801
    • Khan, J.1    Brennand, D.M.2    Bradley, N.3    Gao, B.4    Bruckdorfer, R.5    Jacobs, M.6
  • 31
    • 33749400548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effects of selenoorganic compounds against peroxynitrite-induced changes in plasma proteins and lipids
    • P. Nowak, J. Saluk-Juszczak, B. Olas, J. Kolodziejczyk, and B. Wachowicz The protective effects of selenoorganic compounds against peroxynitrite-induced changes in plasma proteins and lipids Cell Mol Biol Lett 11 2006 1 11
    • (2006) Cell Mol Biol Lett , vol.11 , pp. 1-11
    • Nowak, P.1    Saluk-Juszczak, J.2    Olas, B.3    Kolodziejczyk, J.4    Wachowicz, B.5
  • 32
    • 36549063770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive nitrogen species in blood platelet functions
    • B. Olas, and B. Wachowicz Role of reactive nitrogen species in blood platelet functions Platelets 18 2007 555 565
    • (2007) Platelets , vol.18 , pp. 555-565
    • Olas, B.1    Wachowicz, B.2
  • 33
    • 58449120071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on antioxidant properties of polyphenol-rich extract from berries of Aronia melanocarpa in blood platelets
    • B. Olas, B. Wachowicz, P. Nowak, M. Kedzierska, A. Tomczak, and A. Stochmal Studies on antioxidant properties of polyphenol-rich extract from berries of Aronia melanocarpa in blood platelets J Physiol Pharmacol 59 2008 823 835
    • (2008) J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 823-835
    • Olas, B.1    Wachowicz, B.2    Nowak, P.3    Kedzierska, M.4    Tomczak, A.5    Stochmal, A.6
  • 35
    • 48249113756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of fibrinogen structure in human disease
    • M. Hoffman Alterations of fibrinogen structure in human disease Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem 6 2008 206 211
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem , vol.6 , pp. 206-211
    • Hoffman, M.1
  • 36
    • 10744226883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-thrombotic state induced by post-translational modification of fibrinogen by reactive nitrogen species
    • C. Vadseth, J.M. Souza, L. Thomson, A. Seagraves, C. Nagaswami, and T. Scheiner Pro-thrombotic state induced by post-translational modification of fibrinogen by reactive nitrogen species J Biol Chem 279 2004 8820 8826
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 8820-8826
    • Vadseth, C.1    Souza, J.M.2    Thomson, L.3    Seagraves, A.4    Nagaswami, C.5    Scheiner, T.6
  • 38
    • 72649093724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased thrombin-induced polymerization of fibrinogen associated with high protein carbonyl levels in plasma from patients post myocardial infarction
    • L.N. Paton, T.J. Mocatta, A.M. Richards, and C.C. Winterbourn Increased thrombin-induced polymerization of fibrinogen associated with high protein carbonyl levels in plasma from patients post myocardial infarction Free Radic Biol Med 48 2010 223 229
    • (2010) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.48 , pp. 223-229
    • Paton, L.N.1    Mocatta, T.J.2    Richards, A.M.3    Winterbourn, C.C.4
  • 39
    • 40849126406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin generation, fibrin clot formation and hemostasis
    • A.S. Wolberg, and R.A. Campbell Thrombin generation, fibrin clot formation and hemostasis Transfus Apher Sci 38 2008 15 23
    • (2008) Transfus Apher Sci , vol.38 , pp. 15-23
    • Wolberg, A.S.1    Campbell, R.A.2
  • 40
    • 0026645829 scopus 로고
    • Fibrin gel network characteristics and coronary heart disease: Relations to plasma fibrinogen concentration, acute phase protein, serum lipoproteins and coronary atherosclerosis
    • K. Fatah, A. Hamsten, B. Blomback, and M. Blomback Fibrin gel network characteristics and coronary heart disease: relations to plasma fibrinogen concentration, acute phase protein, serum lipoproteins and coronary atherosclerosis Thromb Haemost 68 1992 130 135
    • (1992) Thromb Haemost , vol.68 , pp. 130-135
    • Fatah, K.1    Hamsten, A.2    Blomback, B.3    Blomback, M.4
  • 41
    • 0029842962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proneness to formation of tight and rigid fibrin gel structures in men with myocardial infarction at a young age
    • K. Fatah, A. Silveira, P. Tornvall, F. Karpe, M. Blomback, and A. Hamsten Proneness to formation of tight and rigid fibrin gel structures in men with myocardial infarction at a young age Thromb Haemost 76 1996 535 540
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.76 , pp. 535-540
    • Fatah, K.1    Silveira, A.2    Tornvall, P.3    Karpe, F.4    Blomback, M.5    Hamsten, A.6
  • 42
    • 0036344313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-mediated modification of fibrinogen affects platelet aggregation and adhesion
    • P. Nowak, and B. Wachowicz Peroxynitrite-mediated modification of fibrinogen affects platelet aggregation and adhesion Platelets 13 2002 293 299
    • (2002) Platelets , vol.13 , pp. 293-299
    • Nowak, P.1    Wachowicz, B.2
  • 43
    • 9444275421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite and fibrinolytic system: The effect of peroxynitrite on plasmin activity
    • P. Nowak, J. Kolodziejczyk, and B. Wachowicz Peroxynitrite and fibrinolytic system: the effect of peroxynitrite on plasmin activity Mol Cell Biochem 267 2004 141 146
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.267 , pp. 141-146
    • Nowak, P.1    Kolodziejczyk, J.2    Wachowicz, B.3
  • 44
    • 0032740359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against peroxynitrite by cocoa polyphenol oligomers
    • G.E. Arteel, and H. Sies Protection against peroxynitrite by cocoa polyphenol oligomers FEBS Lett 462 1999 167 170
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.462 , pp. 167-170
    • Arteel, G.E.1    Sies, H.2
  • 45
    • 0033866635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions of peroxynitrite with cocoa procyanidin oligomers
    • G.E. Arteel, P. Schroeder, and H. Sies Reactions of peroxynitrite with cocoa procyanidin oligomers J Nutr 130 2000 2100 2104
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 2100-2104
    • Arteel, G.E.1    Schroeder, P.2    Sies, H.3
  • 46
  • 50
    • 1542289825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major flavonoids in grape seeds and skins: Antioxidant capacity of catechin, epicatechin, and gallic acid
    • Y. Yilmaz, and R.T. Toledo Major flavonoids in grape seeds and skins: antioxidant capacity of catechin, epicatechin, and gallic acid J Agric Food Chem 52 2004 255 260
    • (2004) J Agric Food Chem , vol.52 , pp. 255-260
    • Yilmaz, Y.1    Toledo, R.T.2
  • 51
    • 16044367813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic tea antioxidant, inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine
    • E.S. Fiala, R.S. Sodum, M. Bhattacharya, and H. Li (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic tea antioxidant, inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine Experientia 52 1996 922 926
    • (1996) Experientia , vol.52 , pp. 922-926
    • Fiala, E.S.1    Sodum, R.S.2    Bhattacharya, M.3    Li, H.4
  • 52
    • 39149092347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory Effects of Conjugated Epicatechin Metabolites on Peroxynitrite-mediated Nitrotyrosine Formation
    • M. Natsume, N. Osakabe, A. Yasuda, T. Osawa, and J. Terao Inhibitory Effects of Conjugated Epicatechin Metabolites on Peroxynitrite-mediated Nitrotyrosine Formation J Clin Biochem Nutr 42 2008 50 53
    • (2008) J Clin Biochem Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 50-53
    • Natsume, M.1    Osakabe, N.2    Yasuda, A.3    Osawa, T.4    Terao, J.5
  • 53
    • 18244415707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defenses against peroxynitrite: Selenocompounds and flavonoids
    • L.O. Klotz, and H. Sies Defenses against peroxynitrite: selenocompounds and flavonoids Toxicol Lett 140-141 2003 125 132
    • (2003) Toxicol Lett , vol.140-141 , pp. 125-132
    • Klotz, L.O.1    Sies, H.2
  • 54
    • 84862881903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicatechin Inhibits Human Plasma Lipid Peroxidation Caused by Haloperidol in Vitro
    • A. Dietrich-Muszalska, B. Kontek, B. Olas, and J. Rabe-Jablonska Epicatechin Inhibits Human Plasma Lipid Peroxidation Caused by Haloperidol In Vitro Neurochem Res 37 2012 557 562
    • (2012) Neurochem Res , vol.37 , pp. 557-562
    • Dietrich-Muszalska, A.1    Kontek, B.2    Olas, B.3    Rabe-Jablonska, J.4
  • 55
    • 18844369559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicatechin protects endothelial cells against oxidized LDL and maintains NO synthase
    • Y. Steffen, T. Schewe, and H. Sies Epicatechin protects endothelial cells against oxidized LDL and maintains NO synthase Biochem Biophys Res Commun 331 2005 1277 1283
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.331 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Steffen, Y.1    Schewe, T.2    Sies, H.3
  • 56
    • 0037468521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase/nitrite-mediated lipid peroxidation of low-density lipoprotein as modulated by flavonoids
    • V.A. Kostyuk, T. Kraemer, H. Sies, and T. Schewe Myeloperoxidase/nitrite- mediated lipid peroxidation of low-density lipoprotein as modulated by flavonoids FEBS Lett 537 2003 146 150
    • (2003) FEBS Lett , vol.537 , pp. 146-150
    • Kostyuk, V.A.1    Kraemer, T.2    Sies, H.3    Schewe, T.4
  • 57
    • 0033867415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicatechin in human plasma: In vivo determination and effect of chocolate consumption on plasma oxidation status
    • D. Rein, S. Lotito, R.R. Holt, C.L. Keen, H.H. Schmitz, and C.G. Fraga Epicatechin in human plasma: in vivo determination and effect of chocolate consumption on plasma oxidation status J Nutr 130 2000 2109 2114
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 2109-2114
    • Rein, D.1    Lotito, S.2    Holt, R.R.3    Keen, C.L.4    Schmitz, H.H.5    Fraga, C.G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.