Distance walked and run as improved metrics over time-based energy estimation in epidemiological studies and prevention; evidence from medication use

PLoS ONE

Volumn 7, Issue 8, 2012, Pages

  Williams, Paul T ^a  

^a LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC AGENT;

ADULT; AGED; ANALYSIS; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISTANCE BASED ANALYSIS; DRUG USE; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; RUNNING; SELF REPORT; SEX DIFFERENCE; TIME BASED ANALYSIS; WALKING;

ADULT; AGED; ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENTS; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS; ENERGY METABOLISM; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RUNNING; WALKING;

EID: 84865167983     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041906     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, et al. ((1995)) Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA 273:: 402--407.
2. US Department of Health and Human Services (1999) Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. [cited 2010 Oct 10]. 278 p. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/pdf/sgrfull.pdf.
3. Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, et al. ((2007)) Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:: 1423--1434.
4. US Department of Health and Human Services (2008) Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans website. Washington (DC): ODPHP Publication No. U0036. Available: http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/pdf/paguide.pdf. Accessed July 5, 2012.
5. World Health Organization (2006) Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity, and Health. http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/en/index.html. Accessed 28 August 2009.
6. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2010) Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, December 2010.
7. Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Whitt MC, Irwin ML, Swartz AM, et al. ((2000)) Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 (9 Suppl):: S498--504.
8. Williams PT, Franklin B, ((2007)) Vigorous exercise and diabetic, hypertensive, and hypercholesterolemia medication use. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:: 1933--1941.
9. Williams PT, ((2008)) Vigorous exercise, fitness and incident hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40:: 998--1006.
10. Williams PT, Satariano WA, ((2005)) Relationships of age and weekly running distance to BMI and circumferences in 41,582 physically active women. Obes Res 13:: 1370--1380.
11. Williams PT, Pate RR, ((2005)) Cross-sectional relationships of exercise and age to adiposity in 60,617 male runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37:: 1329--1337.
12. Williams PT, ((2005)) Nonlinear relationships between weekly walking distance and adiposity in 27,596 women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37:: 1893--1901.
13. Williams PT, ((2008)) Reduced diabetic, hypertensive, and cholesterol medication use with walking. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40:: 433--443.
14. Williams PT, ((2008)) Asymmetric weight gain and loss from increasing and decreasing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40:: 296--302.
15. Williams PT, ((2007)) Maintaining vigorous activity attenuates 7-yr weight gain in 8340 runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:: 801--809.
16. Williams PT, ((2009)) Incident diverticular disease is inversely related to vigorous physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:: 1042--1047.
17. Williams PT, ((2008)) Independent effects of cardiorespiratory fitness, vigorous physical activity, and body mass index on clinical gallbladder disease risk. Am J Gastroenterol 103:: 2239--2247.
18. Williams PT, ((2008)) Effects of diet, physical activity and performance, and body weight on incident gout in ostensibly healthy, vigorously active men. Am J Clin Nutr 87:: 1480--1487.
19. Williams PT, ((2010)) Reductions in incident coronary heart disease risk above guideline physical activity levels in men. Atherosclerosis 209:: 524--527.
20. Williams PT, ((2009)) Reduction in incident stroke risk with vigorous physical activity: evidence from 7.7-year follow-up of the national runners' health study. Stroke 40:: 1921--1923.
21. Williams PT, ((2009)) Prospective study of incident age-related macular degeneration in relation to vigorous physical activity during a 7-year follow-up. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50:: 101--6.
22. Williams PT, ((2009)) Relationship of incident glaucoma versus physical activity and fitness in male runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:: 1566--1572.
23. Williams PT, ((2009)) Prospective epidemiological cohort study of reduced risk for incident cataract with vigorous physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness during a 7-year follow-up. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50:: 95--100.
24. Williams PT, ((2012)) Non-exchangeability of running vs. other exercise in their association with adiposity, and its implications for public health recommendations. PLOS ONE In press.
25. Williams PT, ((2012)) Advantage of distance- versus time-based estimates of walking in predicting adiposity. Med Sci Sports Exercise In press.
26. Buchowski MS, Townsend KM, Chen KY, Acra SA, Sun M, ((1999)) Energy expenditure determined by self-reported physical activity is related to body fatness. Obes Res 7:: 23--33.
27. NCEP ATP-III ((2001)) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285:: 2486--2497.
28. Knuiman MW, Divitini ML, Buzas JS, Fitzgerald PE, ((1998)) Adjustment for regression dilution in epidemiological regression analyses. Ann Epidemiol 8:: 56--63.
29. Williams PT, ((2004)) Vigorous exercise and the population distribution of body weight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28:: 120--128.
30. Pereira MA, FitzerGerald SJ, Gregg EW, Joswiak ML, Ryan WJ, et al. ((1997)) A collection of Physical Activity Questionnaires for health-related research. Med Sci Sports Exerc 29 (6 Suppl):: S1--205.
31. Jacobs DR Jr, Ainsworth BE, Hartman TJ, Leon AS, ((1993)) A simultaneous evaluation of 10 commonly used physical activity questionnaires. Med Sci Sports Exerc 25:: 81--91.
32. Washburn RA, Heath GW, Jackson AW, ((2000)) Reliability and validity issues concerning large-scale surveillance of physical activity. Res Q Exerc Sport 71 (2 Suppl):: S104--13.
33. Leitzmann MF, Park Y, Blair A, Ballard-Barbash R, Mouw T, et al. ((2007)) Physical activity recommendations and decreased risk of mortality. Arch Intern Med 167:: 2453--2460.
34. Lee IM, Hsieh CC, Paffenbarger RS Jr, ((1995)) Exercise intensity and longevity in men: the Harvard Alumni Health Study. JAMA 273:: 1179--1184.
35. Mensink GB, Deketh M, Mul MD, Schuit AJ, Hoffmeister H, ((1996)) Physical activity and its association with cardiovascular risk factors and mortality. Epidemiology 7 (4):: 391--397.
36. Yu S, Yarnell JW, Sweetnam PM, Murray L, ((2003)) What level of physical activity protects against premature cardiovascular death? The Caerphilly study. Heart 89 (5):: 502--506.
37. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Hsieh CC, ((1986)) Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. N Engl J Med 314 (10):: 605--613.
38. Hakim AA, Petrovitch H, Burchfiel CM Ross GW, Rodriguez BL, et al. ((1998)) Effects of walking on mortality among nonsmoking retired men. N Engl J Med 338 (2):: 94--99.
39. Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Walker M, ((1998)) Changes in physical activity, mortality, and incidence of coronary heart disease in older men. Lancet 351 (9116):: 1603--1608.
40. Lubin F, Lusky A, Chetrit A, Dankner R, ((2003)) Lifestyle and ethnicity play a role in all-cause mortality. J Nutr 133 (4):: 1180--1185.
41. Kushi LH, Fee RM, Folsom AR, Mink PJ, Anderson KE, Sellers TA, ((1997)) Physical activity and mortality in postmenopausal women. JAMA 277 (16):: 1287--1292.
42. O'Donovan G, Blazevich AJ, Boreham C, Cooper AR, Crank H, et al. ((2010)) The ABC of Physical Activity for Health: a consensus statement from the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences. J Sports Sci 28:: 573--591.
43. Swain DP, Franklin BA, ((2006)) Comparison of cardioprotective benefits of vigorous versus moderate intensity aerobic exercise. Am J Cardiol 97:: 141--147.
44. Lee IM, Hsieh CC, Paffenbarger RS, ((1995)) Exercise intensity and longevity in men. The Harvard Alumni Health Study. J Am Med Assoc 273:: 1179--1184.
45. Prince SA, Adamo KB, Hamel ME, Hardt J, Gorber SC, et al. ((2008)) A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 5:: 56.
46. Bassett DR Jr, Cureton AL, Ainsworth BE, ((2000)) Measurement of daily walking distance-questionnaire versus pedometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32:: 1018--1023.
47. Summerbell CD, Douthwaite W, Whittaker V, Ells LJ, Hillier F, et al. ((2009)) The association between diet and physical activity and subsequent excess weight gain and obesity assessed at 5 years of age or older: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence. Int J Obes (Lond) 33 Suppl 3:: S1--92.
48. Luke A, Dugas LR, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Cao G, Cooper RS, ((2011)) Assessing Physical Activity and its Relationship to Cardiovascular Risk Factors: NHANES 2003-2006. BMC Public Health 11:: 387.
49. Colley RC, Garriguet D, Janssen I, Craig CL, Clarke J, Tremblay MS, ((2011)) Physical activity of Canadian adults: accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Rep 22:: 7--14.
50. Klesges RC, Eck LH, Mellon MW, Fulliton W, Somes GW, et al. ((1990)) The accuracy of self-reports of physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22:: 690--697.
51. Stephens T, Jacobs D, White C, ((1985)) A descriptive epidemiology of leisure-time physical activity. Public Health Rep 100:: 147--158.
52. Koplan JP, Rothenberg RB, Jones EL, ((1995)) The natural history of exercise: a 10-yr follow-up of a cohort of runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 27:: 1180--1184.
53. Heath GW, Kendrick JS, ((1989)) Outrunning the risks: a behavioral risk profile of runners. Am J Prev Med 5 (6):: 347--352.
54. Winzenberg T, Reid P, Shaw K, ((2009)) Assessing physical activity in general practice: a disconnect between clinical practice and public health? Br J Gen Pract 59:: e359--367.
55. Sallis J, Salens B, ((2000)) Assessment of physical activity by self-report: status, limitations and future directions. Res Q Exerc Sport 71:: 1--14.
56. Leitzmann MF, Giovannucci EL, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Spiegelman D, et al. ((1998)) The relation of physical activity to risk for symptomatic gallstone disease in men. Ann Intern Med 128:: 417--425.
57. Leitzmann MF, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Spiegelman D, Grodstein F, et al. ((1999)) Recreational physical activity and the risk of cholecystectomy in women. N Engl J Med 341:: 777--784.
58. Sarkin JA, Nichols JF, Sallis JF, Calfas KJ, ((2000)) Self-report measures and scoring protocols affect prevalence estimates of meeting physical activity guidelines. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32:: 149--156.
59. Richardson MT, Leon AS, Jacobs DR Jr, Ainsworth BE, Serfass R, ((1994)) Comprehensive evaluation of the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire. J Clin Epidemiol 47:: 271--281.
60. Duncan GE, Sydeman SJ, Perri MG, Limacher MC, Martin AD, ((2001)) Can sedentary adults accurately recall the intensity of their physical activity? Prev Med 33:: 18--26.
61. Baranowski T, ((1988)) Validity and reliability of self report measures of physical activity: an information-processing perspective. Res Q Exerc Sport 59:: 314--27.