메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 282, Issue , 2012, Pages 124-132

Canopy accession strategies and climate-growth relationships in Acer rubrum

Author keywords

Acer rubrum; Canopy accession; Canopy disturbance; Central Hardwood Forest; Quercus; Radial growth

Indexed keywords

ACER RUBRUM; CANOPY ACCESSION; CANOPY DISTURBANCE; HARDWOOD FORESTS; QUERCUS; RADIAL GROWTH;

EID: 84864416489     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.06.033     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0001172097 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations and responses to drought in Quercus species of North America
    • Abrams M.D. Adaptations and responses to drought in Quercus species of North America. Tree Phys. 1990, 7:227-238.
    • (1990) Tree Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 227-238
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0031966545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The red maple paradox
    • Abrams M.D. The red maple paradox. BioScience 1998, 48:355-364.
    • (1998) BioScience , vol.48 , pp. 355-364
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 26244436032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing fire in eastern oak forests: is time running out?
    • Abrams M.D. Prescribing fire in eastern oak forests: is time running out?. Northern J. Appl. Forest 2005, 22:190-196.
    • (2005) Northern J. Appl. Forest , vol.22 , pp. 190-196
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 0025662904 scopus 로고
    • Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed-mesophytic hardwood species in southwestern Pennsylvania
    • Abrams M.D., Downs J.A. Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed-mesophytic hardwood species in southwestern Pennsylvania. Can. J. Forest Res. 1990, 20:1864-1870.
    • (1990) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1864-1870
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Downs, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0025255825 scopus 로고
    • Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin: influence of light regime and shade tolerance rank
    • Abrams M.D., Kubiske M.E. Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin: influence of light regime and shade tolerance rank. Forest Ecol. Manage 1990, 31:245-253.
    • (1990) Forest Ecol. Manage , vol.31 , pp. 245-253
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Kubiske, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 0024943231 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance-mediated accelerated succession in two Michigan forest types
    • Abrams M.D., Scott M.L. Disturbance-mediated accelerated succession in two Michigan forest types. Forest Sci. 1989, 35:42-49.
    • (1989) Forest Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 42-49
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Scott, M.L.2
  • 7
    • 77951683246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of a predicted shift from upland oaks to red maple on forest hydrology and nutrient availability
    • Alexander H.D., Arthur M.A. Implications of a predicted shift from upland oaks to red maple on forest hydrology and nutrient availability. Can. J. Forest Res. 2010, 40:716-726.
    • (2010) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.40 , pp. 716-726
    • Alexander, H.D.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 49049094184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and growth of upland oak and co-occurring competitor seedlings following single and repeated prescribed fires
    • Alexander H.D., Arthur M.A., Loftis D.L., Green S.R. Survival and growth of upland oak and co-occurring competitor seedlings following single and repeated prescribed fires. Forest Ecol. Manage. 2008, 256:1021-1030.
    • (2008) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.256 , pp. 1021-1030
    • Alexander, H.D.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Loftis, D.L.3    Green, S.R.4
  • 9
    • 0002716396 scopus 로고
    • Size, age, and growth rate of trees in canopy gaps of a cove hardwood forest in the southern Appalachians
    • Barden L.S. Size, age, and growth rate of trees in canopy gaps of a cove hardwood forest in the southern Appalachians. Castanea 1983, 48:19-23.
    • (1983) Castanea , vol.48 , pp. 19-23
    • Barden, L.S.1
  • 10
    • 0000894234 scopus 로고
    • The physiological ecology of plant succession
    • Bazzaz F.A. The physiological ecology of plant succession. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1979, 10:351-371.
    • (1979) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.10 , pp. 351-371
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1
  • 12
    • 0032030419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of hardwood advance regeneration to seasonal prescribed fires in oak-dominated shelterwood stands
    • Brose P., Van Lear D.H. Responses of hardwood advance regeneration to seasonal prescribed fires in oak-dominated shelterwood stands. Can. J. Forest Res. 1998, 28:331-339.
    • (1998) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.28 , pp. 331-339
    • Brose, P.1    Van Lear, D.H.2
  • 13
    • 83755174668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy disturbance history of old-growth Quercus alba sites in the eastern United States: examination of long-term trends and broad-scale patterns
    • Buchanan M.L., Hart J.L. Canopy disturbance history of old-growth Quercus alba sites in the eastern United States: examination of long-term trends and broad-scale patterns. Forest Ecol. Manage. 2012, 267:28-39.
    • (2012) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.267 , pp. 28-39
    • Buchanan, M.L.1    Hart, J.L.2
  • 14
    • 0001610614 scopus 로고
    • Yellow-poplar: a component of climax forests?
    • Buckner E., McCracken W. Yellow-poplar: a component of climax forests?. J. Forest. 1978, 76:421-423.
    • (1978) J. Forest. , vol.76 , pp. 421-423
    • Buckner, E.1    McCracken, W.2
  • 15
    • 0028165157 scopus 로고
    • Canopy cover and tree regeneration in old-growth cove forests of the Appalachian Mountains
    • Busing R.T. Canopy cover and tree regeneration in old-growth cove forests of the Appalachian Mountains. Vegetatio 1994, 115:19-27.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.115 , pp. 19-27
    • Busing, R.T.1
  • 16
    • 0028976927 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and the population dynamics of Liriodendron tulipifera: simulations with a spatial model of forest succession
    • Busing R.T. Disturbance and the population dynamics of Liriodendron tulipifera: simulations with a spatial model of forest succession. J. Ecol. 1995, 83:45-53.
    • (1995) J. Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 45-53
    • Busing, R.T.1
  • 17
    • 0022174370 scopus 로고
    • Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum
    • Canham C.D. Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1985, 112:134-145.
    • (1985) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.112 , pp. 134-145
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 18
    • 0024192856 scopus 로고
    • Growth and canopy architecture of shade-tolerant trees: response to canopy gaps
    • Canham C.D. Growth and canopy architecture of shade-tolerant trees: response to canopy gaps. Ecology 1988, 69:786-795.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 786-795
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 19
    • 0000454744 scopus 로고
    • Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species
    • Canham C.D. Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species. Ecology 1989, 70:548-550.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 548-550
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 20
    • 0001824691 scopus 로고
    • Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Fagus grandifolia
    • Canham C.D. Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Fagus grandifolia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1990, 117:1-7.
    • (1990) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.117 , pp. 1-7
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 21
    • 0033394748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Fagus crenata and Acer mono in two old growth beech forests in Japan
    • Cao K.F., Ohkubo T. Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Fagus crenata and Acer mono in two old growth beech forests in Japan. Plant Ecol. 1999, 145:281-290.
    • (1999) Plant Ecol. , vol.145 , pp. 281-290
    • Cao, K.F.1    Ohkubo, T.2
  • 22
    • 0033863379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial enzyme shifts explain litter decay responses to simulated nitrogen deposition
    • Carreiro M.M., Sinsabaugh R.L., Repert D.A., Parkhurst D.F. Microbial enzyme shifts explain litter decay responses to simulated nitrogen deposition. Ecology 2000, 81:2359-2365.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2359-2365
    • Carreiro, M.M.1    Sinsabaugh, R.L.2    Repert, D.A.3    Parkhurst, D.F.4
  • 23
    • 0004009442 scopus 로고
    • A Time-Series Analysis Approach to Tree-Ring Standardization
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson
    • Cook, E.R., 1985. A Time-Series Analysis Approach to Tree-Ring Standardization. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson.
    • (1985)
    • Cook, E.R.1
  • 24
    • 0024199097 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive mode and mechanisms of northern red oak (Quercus rubra)-a review
    • Crow T.R. Reproductive mode and mechanisms of northern red oak (Quercus rubra)-a review. Forest Sci. 1988, 34:19-40.
    • (1988) Forest Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 19-40
    • Crow, T.R.1
  • 25
    • 0028552275 scopus 로고
    • A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain
    • Daly C., Neilson R.P., Phillips D.L. A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain. J. Appl. Meteorol. 1994, 33:140-158.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.33 , pp. 140-158
    • Daly, C.1    Neilson, R.P.2    Phillips, D.L.3
  • 27
    • 69249134998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid capture of growing space by red maple
    • Fei S., Steiner K.C. Rapid capture of growing space by red maple. Can. J. Forest Res. 2009, 39:1444-1452.
    • (2009) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Fei, S.1    Steiner, K.C.2
  • 28
    • 80051805480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in oak abundance in the eastern Unites States from 1980 to 2008
    • Fei S., Kong N., Steiner K.C., Moser W.K., Steiner E.B. Change in oak abundance in the eastern Unites States from 1980 to 2008. Forest Ecol. Manage. 2011, 262:1370-1377.
    • (2011) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.262 , pp. 1370-1377
    • Fei, S.1    Kong, N.2    Steiner, K.C.3    Moser, W.K.4    Steiner, E.B.5
  • 30
    • 33645795528 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and Physical Properties of the Cumberland Plateau and Highland Rim forest soils
    • USDA, Forest Service, Research Paper SO-138
    • Francis, J.K., Loftus, J.S., 1977. Chemical and Physical Properties of the Cumberland Plateau and Highland Rim forest soils. USDA, Forest Service, Research Paper SO-138.
    • (1977)
    • Francis, J.K.1    Loftus, J.S.2
  • 31
    • 77952111807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oak and red maple seedling survival and growth following periodic prescribed fire on xeric ridgetops on the Cumberland Plateau
    • Green S.R., Arthur M.A., Blakenship B.A. Oak and red maple seedling survival and growth following periodic prescribed fire on xeric ridgetops on the Cumberland Plateau. Forest Ecol. Manage. 2010, 259:2256-2266.
    • (2010) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.259 , pp. 2256-2266
    • Green, S.R.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Blakenship, B.A.3
  • 32
    • 0041947279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating crossdating accuracy: a manual and tutorial for the computer program COFECHA
    • Grissino-Mayer H.D. Evaluating crossdating accuracy: a manual and tutorial for the computer program COFECHA. Tree-Ring Res. 2001, 57:205-221.
    • (2001) Tree-Ring Res. , vol.57 , pp. 205-221
    • Grissino-Mayer, H.D.1
  • 33
    • 84865190746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of fire in eastern oak forests and implications for restoration
    • in press. In: Dey, D.C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 4th Fire in Eastern Oak Forests Conference, 17-19 May Springfield, Missouri. Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service
    • Hart, J.L., Buchanan, M.L., in press. History of fire in eastern oak forests and implications for restoration. In: Dey, D.C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 4th Fire in Eastern Oak Forests Conference, 17-19 May 2011, Springfield, Missouri. Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service.
    • (2011)
    • Hart, J.L.1    Buchanan, M.L.2
  • 34
    • 77954875203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial growth responses of three co-occurring species to small canopy disturbances in a secondary hardwood forest on the cumberland plateau
    • Hart J.L., Austin D.A., van de Gevel S.L. Radial growth responses of three co-occurring species to small canopy disturbances in a secondary hardwood forest on the cumberland plateau. Tennessee. Phys. Geogr. 2010, 31:270-291.
    • (2010) Tennessee. Phys. Geogr. , vol.31 , pp. 270-291
    • Hart, J.L.1    Austin, D.A.2    van de Gevel, S.L.3
  • 35
    • 82055169087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition, structure, and dendroecology of an old-growth Quercus forest on the tablelands of the Cumberland Plateau
    • Hart J.L., Clark S.L., Torreano S.J., Buchanan M.L. Composition, structure, and dendroecology of an old-growth Quercus forest on the tablelands of the Cumberland Plateau. USA Forest Ecol. Manage. 2012, 266:11-24.
    • (2012) USA Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.266 , pp. 11-24
    • Hart, J.L.1    Clark, S.L.2    Torreano, S.J.3    Buchanan, M.L.4
  • 36
    • 0020377871 scopus 로고
    • Gap dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest
    • Hibbs D.E. Gap dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest. Can. J. Forest Res. 1982, 12:522-527.
    • (1982) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.12 , pp. 522-527
    • Hibbs, D.E.1
  • 37
    • 0007431939 scopus 로고
    • The Relationship of Forest Communities and Selected Species to Edaphic and Topographic Factors on the Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
    • Hinkle, C.R., 1978. The Relationship of Forest Communities and Selected Species to Edaphic and Topographic Factors on the Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
    • (1978)
    • Hinkle, C.R.1
  • 38
    • 0007794532 scopus 로고
    • Forest communities of the cumberland plateau of Tennessee
    • Hinkle C.R. Forest communities of the cumberland plateau of Tennessee. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 1989, 64:123-129.
    • (1989) J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 123-129
    • Hinkle, C.R.1
  • 39
    • 0002682930 scopus 로고
    • Computer assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement
    • Holmes R.L. Computer assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement. Tree-Ring Bull. 1983, 43:69-78.
    • (1983) Tree-Ring Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 69-78
    • Holmes, R.L.1
  • 40
    • 44449114118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history and the establishment of oaks and maples in second-growth forests
    • Hutchinson T.F., Long R.P., Ford R.D., Sutherland E.K. Fire history and the establishment of oaks and maples in second-growth forests. Can. J. Forest Res. 2008, 38:1184-1198.
    • (2008) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1184-1198
    • Hutchinson, T.F.1    Long, R.P.2    Ford, R.D.3    Sutherland, E.K.4
  • 42
    • 71049124529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, T.R. Karl, J.M. Melillo, T.C. Peterson (Eds.)
    • Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States 2009, Cambridge University Press, New York. T.R. Karl, J.M. Melillo, T.C. Peterson (Eds.).
    • (2009) Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States
  • 44
    • 0001522644 scopus 로고
    • Age structure and disturbance history of a southern Appalachian virgin forest
    • Lorimer C.G. Age structure and disturbance history of a southern Appalachian virgin forest. Ecology 1980, 61:1169-1184.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1169-1184
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 45
    • 0021626866 scopus 로고
    • Development of the red maple understory in northeastern oak forests
    • Lorimer C.G. Development of the red maple understory in northeastern oak forests. Forest Sci. 1984, 30:3-22.
    • (1984) Forest Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 3-22
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 46
    • 0022180570 scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations in the analysis of forest disturbance history
    • Lorimer C.G. Methodological considerations in the analysis of forest disturbance history. Can. J. Forest Res. 1985, 15:200-213.
    • (1985) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.15 , pp. 200-213
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 47
    • 0028179874 scopus 로고
    • Tall understorey vegetation as a factor in the poor development of oak seedlings beneath mature stands
    • Lorimer C.G., Chapman J.W., Lambert W.D. Tall understorey vegetation as a factor in the poor development of oak seedlings beneath mature stands. J. Ecol. 1994, 82:227-237.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 227-237
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Chapman, J.W.2    Lambert, W.D.3
  • 48
    • 0024218895 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of coarse woody debris in an old-growth Indiana forest
    • MacMillan P.C. Decomposition of coarse woody debris in an old-growth Indiana forest. Can. J. Forest Res. 1988, 18:1353-1362.
    • (1988) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1353-1362
    • MacMillan, P.C.1
  • 49
    • 34848864257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns in fire occurrence during the establishment of mixed-oak forests in eastern North America
    • McEwan R.W., Hutchinson T.F., Long R.P., Ford D.R., McCarthy B.C. Temporal and spatial patterns in fire occurrence during the establishment of mixed-oak forests in eastern North America. J. Vege. Sci. 2007, 18:655-664.
    • (2007) J. Vege. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 655-664
    • McEwan, R.W.1    Hutchinson, T.F.2    Long, R.P.3    Ford, D.R.4    McCarthy, B.C.5
  • 50
    • 79953275798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple interacting ecosystem drivers: toward an encompassing hypothesis of oak forest dynamics across eastern North America
    • McEwan R.W., Dyer J.M., Pederson N. Multiple interacting ecosystem drivers: toward an encompassing hypothesis of oak forest dynamics across eastern North America. Ecography 2011, 34:234-256.
    • (2011) Ecography , vol.34 , pp. 234-256
    • McEwan, R.W.1    Dyer, J.M.2    Pederson, N.3
  • 51
    • 0010753843 scopus 로고
    • The Geologic History of Tennessee
    • Bulletin
    • Miller, R.A., 1974. The Geologic History of Tennessee. Tennessee Division of Geology, Bulletin, vol. 74.
    • (1974) Tennessee Division of Geology , vol.74
    • Miller, R.A.1
  • 52
    • 0030616761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimation of shade-developed leaves on saplings exposed to late-season canopy gaps
    • Naidu S.L., DeLucia E.H. Acclimation of shade-developed leaves on saplings exposed to late-season canopy gaps. Tree Physiol. 1997, 17:367-376.
    • (1997) Tree Physiol. , vol.17 , pp. 367-376
    • Naidu, S.L.1    DeLucia, E.H.2
  • 53
    • 84865167323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    • NCDC,
    • NCDC, 2011. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Asheville, North Carolina. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov.
    • (2011) Asheville, North Carolina.
  • 55
    • 41649099948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demise of fire and " mesophication" of forests in the eastern United States
    • Nowacki G.J., Abrams M.D. The demise of fire and " mesophication" of forests in the eastern United States. BioScience 2008, 58:123-138.
    • (2008) BioScience , vol.58 , pp. 123-138
    • Nowacki, G.J.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 57
    • 0001525590 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of a mixed species forest in central New England
    • Oliver C.D., Stephens E.P. Reconstruction of a mixed species forest in central New England. Ecology 1977, 58:562-572.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 562-572
    • Oliver, C.D.1    Stephens, E.P.2
  • 58
    • 3242732646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardizing the reporting of abrasive papers used to surface tree-ring samples
    • Orvis K.H., Grissino-Mayer H.D. Standardizing the reporting of abrasive papers used to surface tree-ring samples. Tree-Ring Res. 2002, 58:47-50.
    • (2002) Tree-Ring Res. , vol.58 , pp. 47-50
    • Orvis, K.H.1    Grissino-Mayer, H.D.2
  • 59
    • 0028166080 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting radial growth and canopy recruitment patterns in Liriodendron tulipifera and Nyssa sylvatica: a gap-obligate versus gap-facultative tree species
    • Orwig D.A., Abrams M.D. Contrasting radial growth and canopy recruitment patterns in Liriodendron tulipifera and Nyssa sylvatica: a gap-obligate versus gap-facultative tree species. Can. J. Forest Res. 1994, 24:2141-2149.
    • (1994) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.24 , pp. 2141-2149
    • Orwig, D.A.1    Abrams, M.D.2
  • 60
    • 0030390428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement patterns of beech and sugar maple in Warren Woods, Michigan
    • Poulson T.L., Platt W.J. Replacement patterns of beech and sugar maple in Warren Woods, Michigan. Ecology 1996, 77:1234-1253.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1234-1253
    • Poulson, T.L.1    Platt, W.J.2
  • 61
    • 84865167324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRISM Climate Group, (1.06.11)
    • PRISM Climate Group, 2011. (1.06.11). http://www.prism.oregonstate.edu/.
    • (2011)
  • 62
    • 73949114512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown class dynamics of oaks, yellow-poplar, and red maple after commercial thinning in Appalachian hardwoods: 20-year results
    • Rentch J.S., Miller G.W., Gottschalk K.W. Crown class dynamics of oaks, yellow-poplar, and red maple after commercial thinning in Appalachian hardwoods: 20-year results. North. J. Appl. Forest 1999, 26:156-163.
    • (1999) North. J. Appl. Forest , vol.26 , pp. 156-163
    • Rentch, J.S.1    Miller, G.W.2    Gottschalk, K.W.3
  • 63
    • 0042239328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oak establishment and canopy accession strategies in five old-growth stands in the central hardwood forest region
    • Rentch J.S., Fajvan M.A., Hicks R.R. Oak establishment and canopy accession strategies in five old-growth stands in the central hardwood forest region. Forest Ecol. Manage. 2003, 184:285-297.
    • (2003) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.184 , pp. 285-297
    • Rentch, J.S.1    Fajvan, M.A.2    Hicks, R.R.3
  • 64
    • 16844381727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of dendroecological methods used to assess disturbance events
    • Rubino D.L., McCarthy B.C. Comparative analysis of dendroecological methods used to assess disturbance events. Dendrochronologia 2004, 21:97-115.
    • (2004) Dendrochronologia , vol.21 , pp. 97-115
    • Rubino, D.L.1    McCarthy, B.C.2
  • 65
    • 0000443708 scopus 로고
    • Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of the eastern United States
    • Runkle J.R. Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of the eastern United States. Ecology 1981, 62:1041-1051.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 66
    • 0000546396 scopus 로고
    • Synchrony of regeneration, gaps, and latitudinal differences in tree species diversity
    • Runkle J.R. Synchrony of regeneration, gaps, and latitudinal differences in tree species diversity. Ecology 1989, 70:546-547.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 546-547
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 67
    • 76649085511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought in the southeastern United States: causes, variability over the last millennium, and the potential for future hydroclimate change
    • Seager R., Tzanova A., Nakamura J. Drought in the southeastern United States: causes, variability over the last millennium, and the potential for future hydroclimate change. J. Climate 2009, 22:5021-5045.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 5021-5045
    • Seager, R.1    Tzanova, A.2    Nakamura, J.3
  • 72
    • 0002048389 scopus 로고
    • An approach toward rational classification of climate
    • Thornthwaite C.W. An approach toward rational classification of climate. Geogr. Rev. 1948, 38:55-94.
    • (1948) Geogr. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 55-94
    • Thornthwaite, C.W.1
  • 73
    • 0032965113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red maple dynamics in Appalachian hardwood stands in West Virginia
    • Tift B.D., Fajvan M.A. Red maple dynamics in Appalachian hardwood stands in West Virginia. Can. J. Forest Res. 1999, 29:157-165.
    • (1999) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.29 , pp. 157-165
    • Tift, B.D.1    Fajvan, M.A.2
  • 74
    • 0027101361 scopus 로고
    • Radial growth response of understory sugar maple (Acer saccharum) surrounding openings
    • Tryon E.H., Lanasa M., Townsend E.C. Radial growth response of understory sugar maple (Acer saccharum) surrounding openings. Forest Ecol. Manage. 1992, 55:249-257.
    • (1992) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.55 , pp. 249-257
    • Tryon, E.H.1    Lanasa, M.2    Townsend, E.C.3
  • 75
    • 0000777761 scopus 로고
    • Comparative photosynthesis of three gap phase successional tree species
    • Wallace L.L., Dunn E.L. Comparative photosynthesis of three gap phase successional tree species. Oecologia 1980, 45:331-340.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.45 , pp. 331-340
    • Wallace, L.L.1    Dunn, E.L.2
  • 76
    • 0003045984 scopus 로고
    • Acer rubrum L. Red Maple. In: Burns, R.M., Honkala, B.H. (Eds.), (Tech Coords.), Silvics of North America, Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC
    • Walters, R.S., Yawney, H.W., 1990. Acer rubrum L. Red Maple. In: Burns, R.M., Honkala, B.H. (Eds.), (Tech Coords.), Silvics of North America, Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, vol. 2, pp 60-69.
    • (1990) , vol.2 , pp. 60-69
    • Walters, R.S.1    Yawney, H.W.2
  • 77
    • 0002749441 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for cross-dating increment cores from living trees
    • Yamaguchi D.K. A simple method for cross-dating increment cores from living trees. Can. J. Forest Res. 1991, 21:414-416.
    • (1991) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.21 , pp. 414-416
    • Yamaguchi, D.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.