메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 510-537

Keeping the Doors Closed: Leadership Selection in Post-Communist Romania

Author keywords

competitiveness; leaders; political parties; Romania; selection

Indexed keywords


EID: 84864371926     PISSN: 08883254     EISSN: 15338371     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0888325411428969     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (176)
  • 1
    • 84974376731 scopus 로고
    • The Formation of Party Systems in East-Central Europe
    • Herbert Kitschelt, The Formation of Party Systems in East-Central Europe, Politics and Society 20 (1992): 7-50
    • (1992) Politics and Society , vol.20 , pp. 7-50
    • Kitschelt, H.1
  • 6
    • 46649094476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building Party Government: Political Parties in the Czech and Slovak Republics
    • ed. Paul Webb and Stephen White, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Petr Kopecký, Building Party Government: Political Parties in the Czech and Slovak Republics, in Party Politics in New Democracies, ed. Paul Webb and Stephen White, 119-46 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).
    • (2007) Party Politics In New Democracies , pp. 119-146
    • Kopecký, P.1
  • 8
    • 0002495619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Membership in Twenty European Democracies, 1980-2000
    • Peter Mair and Ingrid van Biezen, Party Membership in Twenty European Democracies, 1980-2000, Party Politics 7, no. 1 (2001): 5-21
    • (2001) Party Politics , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-21
    • Mair, P.1    van Biezen, I.2
  • 11
    • 33745314237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downsize My Polity? The Impact of Size on Party Membership and Member Activism
    • Steven Weldon, Downsize My Polity? The Impact of Size on Party Membership and Member Activism, Party Politics 12, no. 4 (2006): 467-81.
    • (2006) Party Politics , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-481
    • Weldon, S.1
  • 12
    • 24944488080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Parties in Bulgaria. Organizational Trends in Comparative Perspective
    • Maria Spirova, Political Parties in Bulgaria. Organizational Trends in Comparative Perspective, Party Politics 11, no. 5 (2005): 601-22
    • (2005) Party Politics , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 601-622
    • Spirova, M.1
  • 14
    • 84864357537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe and the Hungarian Parliamentary Elections of April 2010
    • Election Briefing no. 51
    • Agnes Batory, Europe and the Hungarian Parliamentary Elections of April 2010, EPERN, 2010, Election Briefing no. 51.
    • (2010) EPERN
    • Batory, A.1
  • 18
    • 0033440387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separated at Birth or Separated by Birth? The Communist Successor Parties in Romania and Hungary
    • Grigore Pop-Eleches, Separated at Birth or Separated by Birth? The Communist Successor Parties in Romania and Hungary, East European Politics and Societies 13,no. 1 (1999): 117-47
    • (1999) East European Politics and Societies , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-147
    • Pop-Eleches, G.1
  • 19
    • 56649108000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Party for All Seasons: Electoral Adaptation of Romanian Communist Successor Parties
    • Grigore Pop-Eleches, A Party for All Seasons: Electoral Adaptation of Romanian Communist Successor Parties, Communist and Post-communist Studies 41, no. 4(2008): 465-79
    • (2008) Communist and Post-communist Studies , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-479
    • Pop-Eleches, G.1
  • 23
    • 84864358324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of Extremist Parties' Success in Central and Eastern European States
    • ed. Uwe Backes, Tytus Jaskulowski, and Abel Polese, Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
    • Sergiu Gherghina, Causes of Extremist Parties' Success in Central and Eastern European States, in Totalitarianism and Transformation, ed. Uwe Backes, Tytus Jaskulowski, and Abel Polese, 185-208 (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2009)
    • (2009) Totalitarianism and Transformation , pp. 185-208
    • Gherghina, S.1
  • 24
    • 77951637458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Radical Right in Romania: Political Party Evolution and the Distancing of Romania from Europe
    • Paul E. Sum, The Radical Right in Romania: Political Party Evolution and the Distancing of Romania from Europe, Communist and Post-communist Studies 43, no. 4 (2010): 19-29
    • (2010) Communist and Post-communist Studies , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 19-29
    • Sum, P.E.1
  • 25
    • 84955731706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Recruitment in Romania: Continuity and Change
    • ed. Ronald F. King and Paul E. Sum (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books
    • Marius Matichescu and Oleh Protsyk, Political Recruitment in Romania: Continuity and Change in Romania under Basescu, ed. Ronald F. King and Paul E. Sum (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2011).
    • (2011) Romania Under Basescu
    • Matichescu, M.1    Protsyk, O.2
  • 35
    • 0039189904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratizing a Democratic Procedure: Myth or Reality?
    • Lars Bille, Democratizing a Democratic Procedure: Myth or Reality?, Party Politics 7, no. 3 (2001): 363-80
    • (2001) Party Politics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-380
    • Bille, L.1
  • 36
    • 85055301790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Parties and the Rhetoric and Realities of Democratization
    • ed. Bruce E. Cain, Russel J. Dalton, and Susan E. Scarrow, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Miki Caul Kittilson and Susan E. Scarrow, Political Parties and the Rhetoric and Realities of Democratization, in Democracy Transformed? Expanding Political Opportunities in Advanced Industrial Democracies, ed. Bruce E. Cain, Russel J. Dalton, and Susan E. Scarrow, 59-80 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
    • (2003) Democracy Transformed? Expanding Political Opportunities In Advanced Industrial Democracies , pp. 59-80
    • Kittilson, M.C.1    Scarrow, S.E.2
  • 37
    • 0039782273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratizing Candidate Selection: Causes and Consequences
    • Paul Pennings and Reuven Hazan, Democratizing Candidate Selection: Causes and Consequences, Party Politics 7, no. 3 (2001): 267-75
    • (2001) Party Politics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-275
    • Pennings, P.1    Hazan, R.2
  • 38
    • 0039782270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate Selection Methods: An Analytical Framework
    • Gideon Rahat and Reuven Hazan, Candidate Selection Methods: An Analytical Framework, Party Politics 7, no. 3 (2001): 297-322
    • (2001) Party Politics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-322
    • Rahat, G.1    Hazan, R.2
  • 39
    • 84864357541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed February 17, 2011)
    • Europa Libera, 2007. www.europalibera.org/content/article/1440118.html (accessed February 17, 2011)
    • (2007) Europa Libera
  • 40
    • 0040374502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratizing Party Leadership Selection
    • Lawrence LeDuc, Democratizing Party Leadership Selection, Party Politics 7, no. 3 (2001): 323-41
    • (2001) Party Politics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-341
    • Leduc, L.1
  • 41
    • 34547782242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cameron's 'Mandate': Democracy, Legitimacy and Conservative Leadership
    • Andrew Denham and Kieron O'Hara, Cameron's 'Mandate': Democracy, Legitimacy and Conservative Leadership, Parliamentary Affairs 60, no. 3 (2007): 409-23
    • (2007) Parliamentary Affairs , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-423
    • Denham, A.1    O'Hara, K.2
  • 46
    • 0037892279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parties and the Expansion of Direct Democracy: Who Benefits
    • Susan Scarrow, Parties and the Expansion of Direct Democracy: Who Benefits, Party Politics 5, no. 3 (1999): 341-62
    • (1999) Party Politics , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-362
    • Scarrow, S.1
  • 51
    • 34447427261 scopus 로고
    • Opinion Structure of Political Parties: The Special Law of Curvilinear Disparity
    • Schattschneider 1942
    • John D. May, Opinion Structure of Political Parties: The Special Law of Curvilinear Disparity, Political Studies 21, no. 2 (1973): 135-51. Schattschneider 1942.
    • (1973) Political Studies , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-151
    • May, J.D.1
  • 52
    • 84973977954 scopus 로고
    • Leadership Effects in Parliamentary Elections in Australia and Britain
    • Clive Bean and Anthony Mughan, Leadership Effects in Parliamentary Elections in Australia and Britain, American Political Science Review 83, no. 4 (1989): 1165-79
    • (1989) American Political Science Review , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 1165-1179
    • Bean, C.1    Mughan, A.2
  • 54
    • 84959966909 scopus 로고
    • Party Leaders and Presidentialism in the 1992 Election: A Post-War Perspective
    • ed. David Denver, Pippa Norris, Collin Railings, and David Broughton, London: Harvester Wheatsheaf
    • Anthony Mughan, Party Leaders and Presidentialism in the 1992 Election: A Post-War Perspective, in British Elections and Parties Yearbook 1993, ed. David Denver, Pippa Norris, Collin Railings, and David Broughton, 193-204 (London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993)
    • (1993) British Elections and Parties Yearbook 1993 , pp. 193-204
    • Mughan, A.1
  • 56
    • 0000288576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Strategies and Tactics
    • ed. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris, London: Sage
    • David M. Farrell, Campaign Strategies and Tactics, in Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective, ed. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris, 160-83 (London: Sage, 1996)
    • (1996) Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting In Global Perspective , pp. 160-183
    • Farrell, D.M.1
  • 59
    • 84973703808 scopus 로고
    • Is there Personalization in Politics? Candidates and Voting Behavior in Germany
    • Max Kaase, Is there Personalization in Politics? Candidates and Voting Behavior in Germany, International Political Science Review 15, no. 3 (1994): 211-30.
    • (1994) International Political Science Review , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-230
    • Kaase, M.1
  • 61
    • 67349159386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratization of Party Leadership Selection: Do Wider Selectorates Produce More Competitive Contests?
    • Ofer Kenig, Democratization of Party Leadership Selection: Do Wider Selectorates Produce More Competitive Contests?, Electoral Studies 28 (2008): 240.
    • (2008) Electoral Studies , vol.28 , pp. 240
    • Kenig, O.1
  • 62
    • 84965456389 scopus 로고
    • An Integrated Theory of Party Goals and Party Change
    • Robert Harmel and Kenneth Janda, An Integrated Theory of Party Goals and Party Change, Journal of Theoretical Politics 6, no. 3 (1994): 259-87.
    • (1994) Journal of Theoretical Politics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-287
    • Harmel, R.1    Janda, K.2
  • 64
    • 69949124520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Prevalence of Linkage by Reward in Contemporary Parties
    • ed. Andrea Rômmele, David M. Farrell, and Piero Ignazi, Westport: Praeger
    • Piero Ignazi, David M. Farrell, and Andrea Rômmele, The Prevalence of Linkage by Reward in Contemporary Parties, in Political Parties and Political Systems: the Concept of Linkage Revisited, ed. Andrea Rômmele, David M. Farrell, and Piero Ignazi, 17-35 (Westport: Praeger, 2005).
    • (2005) Political Parties and Political Systems: The Concept of Linkage Revisited , pp. 17-35
    • Ignazi, P.1    Farrell, D.M.2    Rômmele, A.3
  • 69
    • 84994777276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Selects the Leader?
    • (article first published online)
    • William Cross and André Biais, Who Selects the Leader?, Party Politici, 2011 (article first published online).
    • (2011) Party Politici
    • Cross, W.1    Biais, A.2
  • 70
    • 0043223456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Election of Provincial Party Leaders in Canada, 1985-1995: The End of the Leadership Convention?
    • William Cross, Direct Election of Provincial Party Leaders in Canada, 1985-1995: The End of the Leadership Convention?, Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique 29, no. 2 (1996): 295-315.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne De Science Politique , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-315
    • Cross, W.1
  • 74
    • 84970385509 scopus 로고
    • Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party
    • Richard Katz and Peter Mair, Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party, Party Politics 1 (1995): 5-27.
    • (1995) Party Politics , vol.1 , pp. 5-27
    • Katz, R.1    Mair, P.2
  • 76
    • 0030801896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance and Process in the Development of Party Systems of East Central Europe
    • Jan Bielasiak, Substance and Process in the Development of Party Systems of East Central Europe, Communist and Post-communist Studies 30, no. 1 (1997): 23-44
    • (1997) Communist and Post-communist Studies , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-44
    • Bielasiak, J.1
  • 81
    • 67849092405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power without Love? Patterns of Party Politics in Post-1989 Poland
    • ed. Susanne Jungerstam-Mulders (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate
    • Aleks Szczerbiak, Power without Love? Patterns of Party Politics in Post-1989 Poland, in Post-communist EU Member States Parties and Party Systems, ed. Susanne Jungerstam-Mulders (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2006), 115.
    • (2006) Post-communist EU Member States Parties and Party Systems , pp. 115
    • Szczerbiak, A.1
  • 82
    • 84965400646 scopus 로고
    • Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-communist Democracies: Theoretical Propositions
    • Grzymala-Busse 2006)
    • Grzymala-Busse 2006) Herbert Kitschelt, Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-communist Democracies: Theoretical Propositions, Party Politics 1, no. 4 (1995): 447-72
    • (1995) Party Politics , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-472
    • Kitschelt, H.1
  • 84
    • 33645693310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authoritarian Determinants of Democratic Party Competition: The Communist Successor Parties in East Central Europe
    • Anna Grzymala-Busse, Authoritarian Determinants of Democratic Party Competition: The Communist Successor Parties in East Central Europe, Party Politics 12, no. 3 (2006): 415-37.
    • (2006) Party Politics , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-437
    • Grzymala-Busse, A.1
  • 86
    • 0004810111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elections in Central and Eastern Europe since 1990
    • Glasgow: University of Strathclyde
    • Richard Rose, Neil Munro, and Thomas Mackie, Elections in Central and Eastern Europe since 1990, Studies in Public Policy (Glasgow: University of Strathclyde, 1998)
    • (1998) Studies In Public Policy
    • Rose, R.1    Munro, N.2    Mackie, T.3
  • 87
    • 0040041622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Appeals and Voter Loyalty in New Democracies
    • Gabor Toka, Party Appeals and Voter Loyalty in New Democracies, Political Studies 46, no. 3 (1998): 589-610
    • (1998) Political Studies , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-610
    • Toka, G.1
  • 88
    • 19944369289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Systems in Central East Europe: Dimensions of System Stability
    • Glasgow: University of Strathclyde
    • Algis Krupavicius, Party Systems in Central East Europe: Dimensions of System Stability, Studies in Public Policy (Glasgow: University of Strathclyde, 1999)
    • (1999) Studies In Public Policy
    • Krupavicius, A.1
  • 91
    • 19944377176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Unstable? Volatility and the Genuinely New Parties in Eastern Europe
    • Alan Sikk, How Unstable? Volatility and the Genuinely New Parties in Eastern Europe, European Journal of Political Research 44, no. 3 (2005): 391-112
    • (2005) European Journal of Political Research , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 112-391
    • Sikk, A.1
  • 92
    • 27744510921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Development of Stable Party Support: Electoral Dynamics in Post-communist Europe
    • Margit Tavits, The Development of Stable Party Support: Electoral Dynamics in Post-communist Europe, American Journal of Political Science 49, no. 2 (2005): 283-98.
    • (2005) American Journal of Political Science , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-298
    • Tavits, M.1
  • 93
    • 24944534641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical Cleavages or Transition Mode: Influences on the Emerging Party Systems in Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia
    • Sharon W. Rivera, Historical Cleavages or Transition Mode: Influences on the Emerging Party Systems in Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia, Party Politics 2, no. 2 (1996): 177-208.
    • (1996) Party Politics , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-208
    • Rivera, S.W.1
  • 97
    • 77649174644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rise of the Power Monopoly: Political Parties in the Czech Republic
    • ed, Susanne Jungerstam-Mulders (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate
    • Petr Kopecký, The Rise of the Power Monopoly: Political Parties in the Czech Republic, in Post-communist EU Member States Parties and Party Systems. ed. Susanne Jungerstam-Mulders (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2006)
    • Post-communist EU Member States Parties and Party Systems , pp. 2006
    • Kopecký, P.1
  • 98
    • 33846709445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State and the Parties: Public Funding, Public Regulation and Rent-Seeking in Contemporary Democracies
    • Ingrid van Biezen and Petr Kopecký, The State and the Parties: Public Funding, Public Regulation and Rent-Seeking in Contemporary Democracies, Party Politics 13 (2007): 235-54
    • (2007) Party Politics , vol.13 , pp. 235-254
    • van Biezen, I.1    Kopecký, P.2
  • 101
    • 79951625142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clientelism and Political Recruitment in Democratic Transition: Evidence from Romania
    • Oleh Protsyk and Marius Lupsa Matichescu, Clientelism and Political Recruitment in Democratic Transition: Evidence from Romania, Comparative Politics 43, no. 2 (2011): 207-24.
    • (2011) Comparative Politics , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-224
    • Protsyk, O.1    Matichescu, M.L.2
  • 102
    • 78649943159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice and Payment: Determinants of Candidate List Position in European Parliament Elections
    • Sergiu Gherghina and Mihail Chira, Practice and Payment: Determinants of Candidate List Position in European Parliament Elections, European Union Politics 17, no. 4 (2010): 533-52.
    • (2010) European Union Politics , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-552
    • Gherghina, S.1    Chira, M.2
  • 106
    • 44949106194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Majority Vote Rule and Runoff Primaries in the United States
    • R. L. Engstrom and R. N. Engstrom, The Majority Vote Rule and Runoff Primaries in the United States, Electoral Studies 27, no. 3 (2008): 407-16
    • (2008) Electoral Studies , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-416
    • Engstrom, R.L.1    Engstrom, R.N.2
  • 111
    • 11044221427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Possibility Principle: Choosing Negative Cases in Comparative Research
    • James Mahoney and Gary Goertz, The Possibility Principle: Choosing Negative Cases in Comparative Research, American Political Science Review, 98 (2004): 653-69.
    • (2004) American Political Science Review , vol.98 , pp. 653-669
    • Mahoney, J.1    Goertz, G.2
  • 116
    • 84949792766 scopus 로고
    • Effective Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to Western Europe
    • Maarku Laakso and Rein Taagepera, Effective Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to Western Europe, Comparative Political Studies 12, no. 1 (1979): 3-27.
    • (1979) Comparative Political Studies , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-27
    • Laakso, M.1    Taagepera, R.2
  • 118
    • 84864332993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper prepared for delivery at the 2010 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL
    • Kenneth Janda, Jinyoung Kwak, and Julieta Suarez-Cao, Party System Effects on Country Governance, Paper prepared for delivery at the 2010 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, 2010.
    • (2010) Party System Effects On Country Governance
    • Janda, K.1    Kwak, J.2    Suarez-Cao, J.3
  • 120
    • 84864332992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Also, between 2000 and 2004 UDMR supported the PSD minority government and received in exchange policy concessions and allocation of resources equivalent to a formal presence in power
    • One exception was the year 2009. Also, between 2000 and 2004 UDMR supported the PSD minority government and received in exchange policy concessions and allocation of resources equivalent to a formal presence in power.
    • One Exception Was the Year 2009
  • 121
    • 84864347646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Until the, all votes were public
    • Until the 2005 National Convention, all votes were public.
    • (2005) National Convention
  • 122
    • 84864356016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed Feb. 17, 2011)
    • Antena 3 2010. www.antena3.ro/politica/congresul-psd-a-adoptat-modificarile-la-statutul-partidu-lui-si-programul-de-guvernare-111268.html (accessed Feb. 17, 2011).
    • (2010) Antena
  • 124
  • 125
    • 1642458367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of Candidate Selection-The Degree of Centralization in Comparative Perspective
    • Krister Lundell, Determinants of Candidate Selection-The Degree of Centralization in Comparative Perspective, in Party Politics 10, no. 1 (2004): 25-47
    • (2004) Party Politics , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-47
    • Lundell, K.1
  • 126
    • 34548297193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral Systems and Candidate Selection
    • Reuven Y Hazan and Gerrit Voerman, Electoral Systems and Candidate Selection, Acta Política 41 (2006): 146-62.
    • (2006) Acta Política , vol.41 , pp. 146-162
    • Hazan, R.Y.1    Voerman, G.2
  • 130
    • 84864332996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed February 17, 2011)
    • Ziarul de Iasi, 2010. http://www.ziaruldeiasi.ro/national-extern/vadim-l-a-dat-afara-din-partid-pe-lucian-bolcas~ni6765 (accessed February 17, 2011)
    • (2010) Ziarul De Iasi
  • 131
    • 84864347647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed February 17
    • Radio Omega, 2010. http://wwwradioomega.ro/12309-ion-fugaru-demis-de-la-conducerea-prm-gorj.html (accessed February 17, 2011).
    • (2010) Radio Omega
  • 137
    • 84864342512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romania Libera 2008. www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/eveniment/coalitia-pentra-o-guvern-nare-curata-lanseaza-lista-baronilor-locali-124475.html.
    • (2008) Romania Libera
  • 139
    • 79956515728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Chronological History of Romania: 1989-2004) (Bucharest: Meronia
    • Stan Stoica, Romania: 1989-2004: o istorie cronológica (A Chronological History of Romania: 1989-2004) (Bucharest: Meronia, 2004), 85.
    • (2004) Romania: 1989-2004: O Istorie Cronológica , pp. 85
    • Stoica, S.1
  • 140
    • 84864366299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforma partidelor. Cazurile PSDsj PNL (Party Reform. The PSD and PNL cases)
    • Alexandra Radu, Reforma partidelor. Cazurile PSDsj PNL (Party Reform. The PSD and PNL cases), Sféra Političtí, 2010:145.
    • (2010) Sféra Političtí , pp. 145
    • Radu, A.1
  • 142
    • 84864360491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euractiv, 2011, www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_2850/citeste-mai-mult.html
    • (2011) Euractiv
  • 143
    • 84864351034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9 AM
    • 9 AM. www.9am.ro/stiri-revista-presei/2006-12-10/mitrea-detronat-geoana-reales-nastase-si-iliescu-inviati.html
  • 144
    • 84864351914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediafax, 2010, www.mediafax.ro/politic/victor-ponta-noul-presedinte-al-psd-galerie-fotD-5579611
    • (2010) Mediafax
  • 146
    • 84864332999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumalul, 2005, www.jurnalul.ro/stiri/politica/conventie-pd-o-cetate-in-umbra-lui-basescu-print-42421.html
    • (2005) Jumalul
  • 148
    • 84864360420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observatoř Cultural, 2001, www.observatorcultural.ro/INFO-politic*articleID_3584-articles_details.html.
    • (2001) Observatoř Cultural
  • 149
    • 84864339984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Préfaça unei aliante
    • Alexandra Radu, Préfaça unei aliante (The prelude of an alliance), Sfera Politicii 105 (2003): 5-9.
    • (2003) Sfera Politicii , vol.105 , pp. 5-9
    • Radu, A.1
  • 150
    • 84864355903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumalul, 2005, www.jurnalul.ro/stiri/politica/unicul-candidat-tariceanu-ales-presedintele-pnl-51601.html
    • (2005) Jumalul
  • 151
    • 84864358104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediafax, 2009, www.mediafax.ro/politic/crin-antonescu-este-noul-presedinte-al-pnl-4066432
    • (2009) Mediafax
  • 152
    • 84864337540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antena 1, 2010, www.al.ro/news/politic/crin-antDnescu-a-fost-reales-presedinte-al-pnl-100828.html.
    • (2010) Antena 1
  • 153
    • 84864333000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tisztújítások, elnôkôk. Sorrendben tizedik kongresszusára készül a Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szôvetseg
    • (accessed Jan. 26, 2011
    • Tibor Bogdán, Tisztújítások, elnôkôk. Sorrendben tizedik kongresszusára készül a Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szôvetseg (The Renewal of Presidents. Preparations for the Tenth Congress of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania), Uj Magyar Szó, 2011, www.maszol.ro/aktualis/tisztujitasok_elnokok_2011_01_20.html (accessed Jan. 26, 2011)
    • (2011) Uj Magyar Szó
    • Bogdán, T.1
  • 156
    • 84864347648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fifth Congress of UDMR, organized in October 1997 was an Extraordinary Congress, which did not comprise any elections, held in April, Bogdán, Tisztújítások, elnôkôk
    • The fifth Congress of UDMR, organized in October 1997 was an Extraordinary Congress, which did not comprise any elections. The case was the same with the ninth Congress, held in April 2009 (Bogdán, Tisztújítások, elnôkôk.)
    • (2009) The Case Was the Same With the Ninth Congress
  • 157
    • 84864333002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Udvardy 2011.
    • (2011) Udvardy
  • 158
    • 84864347651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europa Libera, 2003, www.europalibera.org/content/news/1385801.html.
    • (2003) Europa Libera
  • 159
    • 84864355904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Un lider indispensabil, un pastor indignât, un turnator maculât
    • (accessed February 17, 2011)
    • Judit Ferencz, 2007. Un lider indispensabil, un pastor indignât, un turnator maculât, Europa Libera, http://www.europalibera.org/content/article/1440118.html (accessed February 17, 2011).
    • (2007) Europa Libera
    • Ferencz, J.1
  • 160
    • 84864355907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferencz 2007.
    • (2007) Ferencz
  • 161
    • 84864355905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gandul, 2011, www.gandul.info/news/congresul-udmr-kelemen-hunor-este-noul-sef-al-udmr-8013 540.
    • (2011) Gandul , pp. 540
  • 163
    • 84864355906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumalul, 2005, www.jurnalul.ro/special/special/de-la-prm-la-pprm-vadim-se-retrage-un-pic-ciontu-ii-ia-locul-print-49137.html.
    • (2005) Jumalul
  • 164
    • 84864351040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jumalul, 2005, www.jurnalul.ro/stiri/politica/tribunul-preia-fraiele-prm-print-43590.html.
    • (2005) Jumalul
  • 168
    • 77951637458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Radical Right in Romania: Political Party Evolution and the Distancing of Romania from Europe
    • Paul E. Sum, The Radical Right in Romania: Political Party Evolution and the Distancing of Romania from Europe, Communist and Post-Communist Studies 43, no. 4 (2010): 19-29.
    • (2010) Communist and Post-Communist Studies , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 19-29
    • Sum, P.E.1
  • 169
    • 84864347657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluarea lui Victor Ponta
    • Cristian Ghinea, Evaluarea lui Victor Ponta, Romania Libera, 2011, http://wwwromanialibera.ro/index.php?section=articol&creen=print&id=218294&page=0&order=0&redactie=0
    • (2011) Romania Libera
    • Ghinea, C.1
  • 170
    • 0040968779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Problem of Candidate Selection and Models of Party Democracy
    • Richard S. Katz, The Problem of Candidate Selection and Models of Party Democracy, Party Politics 7, no. 3 (2001): 277-80.
    • (2001) Party Politics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-280
    • Katz, R.S.1
  • 171
    • 84864349133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediafax, 2004, www.apropo.ro/news/apd-alegerile-interne-din-psd-operatiune-de-imagine-2186072
    • (2004) Mediafax
  • 172
    • 84864352572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed February 17, 2011)
    • Hotnews, 2008. http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-ultima_ora-3412867-pnl-vrea-alegeri-interne-pentru-desemnarea-candidatilor-parlamentare.htm (accessed February 17, 2011).
    • (2008) Hotnews
  • 174
    • 84961254365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Summer School of the ECPR Standing Group on Political Parties Political Parties and European Politics, Florence
    • Sergiu Gherghina, Downplaying the Centre: Party Organization and Electoral Volatility in Eastern Europe, Paper presented at the Summer School of the ECPR Standing Group on Political Parties Political Parties and European Politics, Florence, 2008
    • (2008) Downplaying the Centre: Party Organization and Electoral Volatility In Eastern Europe
    • Gherghina, S.1
  • 176
    • 84864356784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Resources and Pocket Money: Shortcuts for Party Funding in Romania
    • CEU Budapest
    • Sergiu Gherghina, Mihail Chira, and Fernando Casal Bertoa, State Resources and Pocket Money: Shortcuts for Party Funding in Romania. DISC Working Paper 13/2011, CEU Budapest.
    • DISC Working Paper 13/2011
    • Gherghina, S.1    Chira, M.2    Bertoa, F.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.