메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 13-15, 2012, Pages 878-892

Trihalomethanes in Lisbon indoor swimming pools: Occurrence, determining factors, and health risk classification

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BROMODICHLOROMETHANE; BROMOFORM; CHLORINE; CHLOROFORM; DIBROMOCHLOROMETHANE; TRIHALOMETHANE;

EID: 84864058315     PISSN: 15287394     EISSN: 10872620     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2012.690706     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (21)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0032581085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood and breath analyses as biological indicators of exposure to trihalomethanes in indoor swimming pools
    • Aggazzotti, G., Fantuzzi, G., Righi, E., and, Predieri, G. 1998. Blood and breath analyses as biological indicators of exposure to trihalomethanes in indoor swimming pools. Sci. Total Environ., 217: 155-63.
    • (1998) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.217 , pp. 155-163
    • Aggazzotti, G.1    Fantuzzi, G.2    Righi, E.3    Predieri, G.4
  • 3
    • 84875082003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANSI/ASHRAE
    • ANSI/ASHRAE. 1999b. Standard for indoor air quality http://www.phila.gov/ health/pdfs/PA-Pool-Recs.pdf
    • (1999) Standard for Indoor Air Quality
  • 7
    • 34447256306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of exposure of workers and swimmers to trihalomethanes in an indoor swimming pool
    • Caro, J., and, Gallego, M. 2007. Assessment of exposure of workers and swimmers to trihalomethanes in an indoor swimming pool. Environ. Sci. Technol., 41: 4793-98.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 4793-4798
    • Caro, J.1    Gallego, M.2
  • 8
    • 0032047605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halogenated DBP concentrations in a distribution system
    • Chen, W., and, Weisel, C. 1998. Halogenated DBP concentrations in a distribution system. J. Am. Water. Works. Assoc., 90: 151-63.
    • (1998) J. Am. Water. Works. Assoc. , vol.90 , pp. 151-163
    • Chen, W.1    Weisel, C.2
  • 9
    • 0036227914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and determinants of trihalomethane concentrations in indoor swimming pools
    • Chu, H., and, Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. 2002. Distribution and determinants of trihalomethane concentrations in indoor swimming pools. Occup. Environ. Med., 59: 243-47.
    • (2002) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.59 , pp. 243-247
    • Chu, H.1    Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 47549089200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated disinfection by-products research: Salmonella mutagenicity of water concentrates disinfected by chlorionation and ozonation/postchlorination
    • Claxton, L. D., Pegram, R., Schenck, K. M., Simmons, J. E., and, Warren, S. H. 2008. Integrated disinfection by-products research: Salmonella mutagenicity of water concentrates disinfected by chlorionation and ozonation/postchlorination. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 71: 1187-94.
    • (2008) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.71 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Claxton, L.D.1    Pegram, R.2    Schenck, K.M.3    Simmons, J.E.4    Warren, S.H.5
  • 11
    • 0003183341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption
    • Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption. 1998. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L 330 41: 32-54 http://www.eur-lex. europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:330:0032:0054:EN:PDF
    • (1998) Off. J. Eur. Commun. L , vol.330 , Issue.41 , pp. 32-54
  • 12
    • 37549016050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions of chlorine with inorganic and organic compounds during water treatmentKinetics and mechanisms: A critical review
    • Deborde, M., and, von Guten, U. 2008. Reactions of chlorine with inorganic and organic compounds during water treatmentKinetics and mechanisms: A critical review. Water Res., 42: 13-51.
    • (2008) Water Res. , vol.42 , pp. 13-51
    • Deborde, M.1    Von Guten, U.2
  • 13
    • 84864071700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and disinfection of water used in bathing facilitiesPart 1General requirements, German Standard
    • 19643, DIN Berlin: Beuth Verlag
    • 19643, DIN. 1997. Treatment and disinfection of water used in bathing facilitiesPart 1General requirements, German Standard. In Deutsches Institut fr Normung, Berlin: Beuth Verlag.
    • (1997) Deutsches Institut Fr Normung
  • 14
    • 84875067610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DL 306/2007 D.R. 1st Series, vol. 164 of 27/08/2007, 5747-65
    • DL 306/2007, which establishes water quality for human consumption. 2007. D.R. 1st Series, vol. 164 of 27/08/2007, 5747-65 http://www.dre.pt/pdf1sdip/ 2007/08/16400/0574705765.pdf
    • (2007) Which Establishes Water Quality for Human Consumption
  • 17
    • 77954558668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of ocular, respiratory and cutaneous symptoms in indoor swimming pool workers and exposure to disinfection by-products
    • Fantuzzi, G., Righi, E., Predieri, G., Giacobazzi, P., Mastroianni, K., and, Aggazzotti, G. 2010. Prevalence of ocular, respiratory and cutaneous symptoms in indoor swimming pool workers and exposure to disinfection by-products. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 7: 1379-91.
    • (2010) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 1379-1391
    • Fantuzzi, G.1    Righi, E.2    Predieri, G.3    Giacobazzi, P.4    Mastroianni, K.5    Aggazzotti, G.6
  • 19
    • 0028944828 scopus 로고
    • Trihalomethane formation during swimming pool water disinfection using hypobromous and hypochlorous acids
    • Judd, S. J., and, Jeffrey, J. A. 1995. Trihalomethane formation during swimming pool water disinfection using hypobromous and hypochlorous acids. Water Res., 29: 1203-6.
    • (1995) Water Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1203-1206
    • Judd, S.J.1    Jeffrey, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 0036227078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of disinfection by-products in chlorinated swimming pool water
    • Kim, H., Shim, J., and, Lee, S. 2002. Formation of disinfection by-products in chlorinated swimming pool water. Chemosphere, 46: 123-30.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 123-130
    • Kim, H.1    Shim, J.2    Lee, S.3
  • 21
    • 77951773137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The good, the bad and the volatile: Can we have both healthy pools and healthy people?
    • Lakind, S. J., Richardson, S. D., and, Blount, B. C. 2010. The good, the bad and the volatile: can we have both healthy pools and healthy people?. Environ. Sci. Technol., 44: 3205-10.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 3205-3210
    • Lakind, S.J.1    Richardson, S.D.2    Blount, B.C.3
  • 22
    • 78649645408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of various disinfection byproducts in indoor swimming pool waters treated with different disinfection methods
    • Lee, J., Jun, M.-J., Lee, M.-H., Lee, M.-H., Eom, S.-W, and, Zoh, K. D. 2010. Production of various disinfection byproducts in indoor swimming pool waters treated with different disinfection methods. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, 213: 465-74.
    • (2010) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.213 , pp. 465-474
    • Lee, J.1    Jun, M.-J.2    Lee, M.-H.3    Lee, M.-H.4    Eom, S.-W.5    Zoh, K.D.6
  • 23
    • 60049091775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of trihalomethanes (THM) production and associated health risk assessment in swimming pool waters treated with different disinfection methods
    • Lee, J., Ha, K. T., and, Zoh, K. D. 2009. Characteristics of trihalomethanes (THM) production and associated health risk assessment in swimming pool waters treated with different disinfection methods. Sci. Total Environ., 407: 1990-97.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 1990-1997
    • Lee, J.1    Ha, K.T.2    Zoh, K.D.3
  • 24
    • 0030825796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar breath sampling and analysis to assess trihalomethane exposures during competitive swimming training
    • Lindstrom, A. B., Pleil, J. D., and, Berkoff, D. C. 1997. Alveolar breath sampling and analysis to assess trihalomethane exposures during competitive swimming training. Environ. Health Perspect., 105: 636-42.
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , pp. 636-642
    • Lindstrom, A.B.1    Pleil, J.D.2    Berkoff, D.C.3
  • 25
    • 40649121512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk assessment from exposure to trihalomethanes in tap water and swimming pool water
    • Mallika, P., Sarisak, S., and, Pongsri, P. 2008. Cancer risk assessment from exposure to trihalomethanes in tap water and swimming pool water. J. Environ. Sci., 20: 372-78.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 372-378
    • Mallika, P.1    Sarisak, S.2    Pongsri, P.3
  • 28
    • 62249196886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the similarity of complex drinking-water disinfection by-product mixtures: Overview of the issues
    • Rice, G. E., Teuschler, L. K., Bull, R. J., Simmons, J. E., and, Feder, P. I. 2009. Evaluating the similarity of complex drinking-water disinfection by-product mixtures: Overview of the issues. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 72: 429-36.
    • (2009) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.72 , pp. 429-436
    • Rice, G.E.1    Teuschler, L.K.2    Bull, R.J.3    Simmons, J.E.4    Feder, P.I.5
  • 29
    • 47549089264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated disinfection by-products mixtures research: Comprehensive characterization of water concentrates prepared from chlorinated and ozonated/postchlorinated drinking water
    • Richardson, S. D., Thurston, A. D., Krasner, S. W., Weinberg, H. S., Miltner, R. J., Schenck, K. M., Narotsky, M. G., McKague, A. B., and, Simmons, J. E. 2008. Integrated disinfection by-products mixtures research: Comprehensive characterization of water concentrates prepared from chlorinated and ozonated/postchlorinated drinking water. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 71: 1165-86.
    • (2008) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.71 , pp. 1165-1186
    • Richardson, S.D.1    Thurston, A.D.2    Krasner, S.W.3    Weinberg, H.S.4    Miltner, R.J.5    Schenck, K.M.6    Narotsky, M.G.7    McKague, A.B.8    Simmons, J.E.9
  • 31
    • 79951997918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of trihalomethanes in water and air from indoor swimming pools using HS-SPME/GC/ECD
    • Sá, C., Boaventura, R., and, Pereira, I. 2011. Analysis of trihalomethanes in water and air from indoor swimming pools using HS-SPME/GC/ECD. J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 46: 355-63.
    • (2011) J. Environ. Sci. Health A , vol.46 , pp. 355-363
    • Sá, C.1    Boaventura, R.2    Pereira, I.3
  • 33
    • 0018978766 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations in trihalomethane content of drinking water
    • Smith, V. L., Cech, I., Brown, J. H., and, Bogdan, G. F. 1980. Temporal variations in trihalomethane content of drinking water. Environ. Sci. Technol., 14: 190-96.
    • (1980) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 190-196
    • Smith, V.L.1    Cech, I.2    Brown, J.H.3    Bogdan, G.F.4
  • 34
    • 0033897721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of trihalomethanes in potable and reacreational waters using solid phase micro extraction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Stack, M. A., Fitzgerald, G., O'Connell, S., and, James, K. J. 2000. Measurement of trihalomethanes in potable and reacreational waters using solid phase micro extraction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chemosphere, 41: 1821-26.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , pp. 1821-1826
    • Stack, M.A.1    Fitzgerald, G.2    O'Connell, S.3    James, K.J.4
  • 35
    • 63049115573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2003. Drinking water contaminants www.epa.gov/safewater/contaminants/index.html
    • (2003) Drinking Water Contaminants
  • 36
    • 58149528290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swimming pool, respiratory health and childhood asthma: Should we change our beliefs?
    • Uyan, Z. S., Carraro, S., Piacentini, G., and, Baraldi, E. 2009. Swimming pool, respiratory health and childhood asthma: Should we change our beliefs?. Pediatr. Pulmonol., 44: 31-37.
    • (2009) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.44 , pp. 31-37
    • Uyan, Z.S.1    Carraro, S.2    Piacentini, G.3    Baraldi, E.4
  • 38
    • 67649220606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile disinfection by-products analysis from chlorinated indoor swimming pools
    • Weaver, W. A., Li, J., Wen, Y., Johnston, J., Blatchley, M. R., and, Blatchley, E. R. I II. 2009. Volatile disinfection by-products analysis from chlorinated indoor swimming pools. Water Res., 43: 3308-18.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 3308-3318
    • Weaver, W.A.1    Li, J.2    Wen, Y.3    Johnston, J.4    Blatchley, M.R.5    Blatchley, E.R.I.I.I.6
  • 42
    • 0036408884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids and haloketones
    • Xu, X., Mariano, T. M., Laskin, J. D., and, Weisel, C. P. 2002. Percutaneous absorption of trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids and haloketones. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 184: 19-26.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.184 , pp. 19-26
    • Xu, X.1    Mariano, T.M.2    Laskin, J.D.3    Weisel, C.P.4
  • 43
    • 45449108026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bromide ion on isolated fractions of dissolved organic matter in secondary effluent during chlorination
    • Xue, S., Zhao, Q.-L, Wei, L.-L, and, Jia, T. 2008. Effect of bromide ion on isolated fractions of dissolved organic matter in secondary effluent during chlorination. J. Hazard. Mater., 157: 25-33.
    • (2008) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.157 , pp. 25-33
    • Xue, S.1    Zhao, Q.-L.2    Wei, L.-L.3    Jia, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.