Climate, creativity and competition: Evaluating the neanderthal 'glass ceiling.'

Developments in Quaternary Science

Volumn 16, Issue , 2012, Pages 103-128

  Davies, William ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cultural Virus Theory; Innovations; Mobility; Neanderthals; Scales; Social networks; Weichselian

Indexed keywords

EID: 84864017882     PISSN: 15710866     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53821-5.00008-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (131)

1. NGRIP [North Greenland Ice Core Project] members High-resolution record of northern hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period. Nature 2004, 431:147-151.
2. Aiello L., Dunbar R. Neocortex size, group size, and the evolution of language. Curr. Anthropol. 1993, 34:184-193.
3. Allsworth-Jones P. The Szeletian and the Transition from Middle to Upper Palaeolithic in Central Europe 1986, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
4. Allsworth-Jones P. The szeletian and the stratigraphic succession in Central Europe and adjacent areas: main trends, recent results, and problems for resolution. The Emergence of Modern Humans 1990, 161-242. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. P. Mellars (Ed.).
5. Anderson D.G., Gillam J.C. Paleoindian colonization of the Americas: implications from an examination of physiography, demography, and artefact distribution. Am. Antiq. 2000, 65:43-66.
6. Aureli F., Schaffner C.M., Boesch C., Bearder S.K., Call J., Chapman C.A., Connor R., Di Fiore A., Dunbar R.I.M., Henzi S.P., Holekamp K., Korstjens A.H., Layton R., Lee P., Lehmann J., Manson J.H., Ramos-Fernandez G., Strier K.B., van Schaik C.P. Fission-fusion dynamics: new research frameworks. Curr. Anthropol. 2008, 49:627-654.
7. Bar-Yosef O., Callander J. The woman from Tabun: Garrod's doubts in historical perspective. J. Hum. Evol. 1999, 37:879-885.
8. Bar-Yosef O., Kuhn S.L. The big deal about blades: laminar technologies and human evolution. Am. Anthropol. 1999, 101:322-338.
9. Bender B. Prehistoric developments in the American midcontinent and in Brittany, Northwest France. Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity 1985, 21-57. Academic Press, Inc, San Diego. T.D. Price, J.A. Brown (Eds.).
10. Bennett K.D., Provan J. What do we mean by 'refugia'?. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 2008, 27:2449-2455.
11. Berger T.D., Trinkaus E. Patterns of trauma among the Neandertals. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1995, 22:841-852.
12. Bettinger R.L. Hunter-Gatherers: Archaeological and Evolutionary Theory 1991, Plenum Press, New York, (Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology).
13. Binford L.R. Organization and formation processes: looking at curated technologies. J. Anthropol. Res. 1979, 35:255-273.
14. Binford L.R. Willow smoke and dogs' tails. Am. Antiq. 1980, 45:4-25.
15. Binford L.R. Hearth and home: the spatial analysis of ethnographically documented rock shelter occupations as a template for distinguishing between human and hominid use of sheltered space. Middle Palaeolithic and Middle Stone Age Settlement Systems (Proceedings of the XIII Congress of the International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Science, Forlí, Italy) 1998, 229-239. A.B.A.C.O. Edizioni, Forlí. N.J. Conard, F. Wendorf (Eds.).
16. Bordes F. Mousterian cultures in France. Science 1961, 134:803-810.
17. Breuil, H., 1912. Les subdivisions du Paléolithique supérieur et leur signification. Congrès International d'Anthropologie et d'Archéologie Préhistoriques [XIVe session, Geneva], I: 165-238.
18. Briggs A.W., Good J.M., Green R.E., Krause J., Maricic T., Stenzel U., Lalueza-Fox C., Rudan P., Brajković D., Kućan Ž., Gušić I., Schmitz R., Doronichev V.B., Golovanova L.V., de la Rasilla M., Fortea J., Rosas A., Pääbo S. Targeted retrieval and analysis of five Neandertal mtDNA genomes. Science 2009, 325:318-321.
19. Bronk Ramsey C., Higham T., Bowles A., Hedges R. Improvements to the pretreatment of bone at Oxford. Radiocarbon 2004, 46:155-163.
20. Carbonell E., Cebrià A., Allué E., Càceres I., Castro Z., Díaz R., Esteban M., Ollé A., Pastó I., Rodríguez álvarez X.P., Rosell J., Sala R., Vallverdú J., Vaquero M., Vergés J.M. Behavioural and organizational complexity in the middle Palaeolithic from Abric Romaní. The Last Neandertals, the First Anatomically Modern Humans. Cultural Change and Human Evolution: The Crisis at 40 ka BP 1996, 385-434. Igualada, Barcelona. E. Carbonell, M. Vaquero (Eds.).
21. Chauvière F.-X. Quand le technique jalonne le temps: la notion de "temps technique" en archéologie paléolithique. Bulletin De La Société Préhistorique Française 2005, 102:757-761.
22. Clarke D.L. Analytical Archaeology 1968, Methuen & Co, London.
23. Clay R.B. Le Protomagdalénien de l'abri Pataud niveau 2. Le Paléolithique Supérieur De L'abri Pataud (Dordogne): Les Fouilles De H.L. Movius Jr. Suivi D'un Inventaire Analytique Des Sites Aurignaciens Et Périgordiens De Dordogne 1995, 67-87. éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, Paris, (Documents d'Archéologie Française, 50). H.M. Bricker (Ed.).
24. Conard N.J. An overview of the patterns of behavioural change in Africa and Eurasia during the middle and late Pleistocene. From Tools to Symbols: From Early Hominids to Modern Humans 2005, 294-332. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg. F. d'Errico, L. Backwell (Eds.).
25. Conard N.J., Preuss J., Langohr R., Haesaerts P., van Kolfschoten T., Becze-Deak J., Rebholz A. New geological research at the middle Palaeolithic locality of Wallertheim in Rheinhessen. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 1995, 25:1-27.
26. Crémades M., Laville H., Sirakov N., Kozłowski J.K. Une pierre gravée de 50 000 ans B.P. dans les Balkans. Paléo 1995, 7:201-209.
27. Cullen B.S. Contagious Ideas: On Evolution, Culture, Archaeology, and Cultural Virus Theory 2000, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
28. Dalén L., Nyström V., Valdiosera C., Germonpré M., Sablin M., Turner E., Angerbjörn A., Arsuaga J.L., Götherström A. Ancient DNA reveals lack of postglacial habitat tracking in the arctic fox. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2007, 104:6726-6729.
29. Davies W. The Archaeological Database [Stage 3 Project] 2001, (accessed 30.05.11). http://wserv2.esc.cam.ac.uk/research/research-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads.
30. Davies W. A very model of a modern human industry: new perspectives on the origins and spread of the aurignacian in Europe. Proc Prehistoric Soc. 2001, 67:195-217.
31. Davies R., Underdown S. The Neanderthals: a social synthesis. Camb. Archaeol. J. 2006, 16:145-164.
32. de Loecker D. On the refitting analysis of Site K: a Middle Palaeolithic findspot at Maastricht-Belvédère (The Netherlands). Ethnographisch-Archäologische Zeitschrift 1994, 35:107-117.
33. Delagnes A., Jaubert J., Meignen L. Les technocomplexes du Paléolithique moyen en Europe occidentale dans leur cadre diachronique et géographique. Les Néandertaliens: Biologie et Cultures 2007, 213-229. éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, Paris, (Documents Préhistoriques 23). B. Vandermeersch, B. Maureille (Eds.).
34. Dyson-Hudson R., Smith E. Human territoriality: an ecological assessment. Am. Anthropol. 1978, 80:21-41.
35. d'Errico F., Henshilwood C., Lawson G., Vanhaeren M., Tillier A.-M., Soressi M., Bresson F., Maureille B., Nowell A., Lakarra J., Backwell L., Julien M. Archaeological evidence for the emergence of language, symbolism, and music-an alternative multidisciplinary perspective. J. World Prehistory 2003, 17(1):1-70.
36. d'Errico F., Zilhão J., Julien M., Baffier D., Pélegrin J. Neanderthal acculturation in western Europe? A critical review of the evidence and its interpretation. Curr. Anthropol. 1998, 39(supplement):S1-S44.
37. d'Errico F., Vanhaeren M., Barton N., Bouzouggar A., Mienis H., Richter D., Hublin J.-J., McPherron S.P., Lozouet P. Additional evidence on the use of personal ornaments in the Middle Paleolithic of North Africa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 2009, 106:16051-16056.
38. Eren M.I., Greenspan A., Sampson C.G. Are upper Paleolithic blade cores more productive than Middle Paleolithic discoidal cores? A replication experiment. J. Hum. Evol. 2008, 55:952-961.
39. Fabre V., Condemi S., Degioanni A. Genetic evidence of geographical groups among Neanderthals. PloS One 2009, 4(4):e5151. 10.1371/journal.pone.0005151.
40. Faivre J.-P. L'industrie moustérienne du niveau Ks (locus 1) des Fieux (Miers, Lot): mobilité humaine et diversité des compétences techniques. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 2006, 103:17-32.
41. Farizy C., David F., Jaubert J. Hommes Et Bisons Du Paléolithique Moyen à Mauran (Haute Garonne) 1994, CNRS éditions, Paris.
42. Féblot-Augustins J. La Circulation Des Matières Premières Au Paléolithique 1997, E.R.A.U.L. 75, Liège.
43. Finlayson C. Neanderthals and Modern Humans: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective 2004, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology).
44. Foley R.A. Speciation, extinction, and climatic change in hominid evolution. J. Hum. Evol. 1994, 26:277-289.
45. Gamble C. Palaeolithic society and the release from proximity: a network approach to intimate relations. World Archaeol. 1998, 29:426-449.
46. Gamble C. The Palaeolithic Societies of Europe 1999, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
47. Gamble C. Origins and Revolutions: Human Identity in Earliest Prehistory 2007, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
48. Gargett R.H. Grave shortcomings: the evidence for Neandertal burial. Curr. Anthropol. 1989, 30:157-190.
49. Gargett R.H. Middle Paleolithic burial is not a dead issue: the view from Qafzeh, Saint-Césaire, Kebara, Amud, and Dediriyeh. J. Hum. Evol. 1999, 37:27-90.
50. Gaudzinski S. Wallertheim revisited: a re-analysis of the fauna from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Wallertheim (Rheinhessen, Germany). J. Archaeol. Sci. 1995, 22:51-66.
51. Gaudzinski S. On bovid assemblages and their consequences for the knowledge of subsistence patterns in the middle Palaeolithic. Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 1996, 62:19-39.
52. Gaudzinski S. Middle Palaeolithic bone tools from the open-air site Salzgitter-Lebenstedt (Germany). J. Archaeol. Sci. 1999, 26:125-141.
53. Gaudzinski S. Monospecific or Species-dominated faunal assemblages during the middle Paleolithic in Europe. Transitions before the Transition: Evolution and Stability in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age 2006, 137-147. Springer, New York, (Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology). E. Hovers, S.L. Kuhn (Eds.).
54. Gaudzinski S., Roebroeks W. Adults only. Reindeer hunting at the middle Palaeolithic site Salzgitter Lebenstedt. J. Hum. Evol. 2000, 38:497-521.
55. Geneste J.-M. Systèmes d'approvisionnement en matières premières au paléolithique moyen et au paléolithique supérieur en aquitaine. L'homme De Neandertal: La Mutation 1988, vol. 8:61-70. E.R.A.U.L. 35, Liège.
56. Geneste J.-M. Economie des ressources lithiques dans le moustérien du sud-ouest de la France. L'homme de Neandertal: La Subsistance 1989, vol. 6:75-97. E.R.A.U.L. 33, Liège.
57. Geneste J.-M. Systèmes techniques de production lithique: variations techno-économiques dans les processus de réalisation des outillages lithiques. Techniques et Cultures 1991, 17/18:1-35.
58. Green R.E., Krause J., Ptak S.E., Briggs A.W., Ronan M.T., Simons J.F., Du L., Egholm M., Rothberg J.M., Paunovic M., Pääbo S. Analysis of one million base pairs of Neanderthal DNA. Nature 2006, 444:330-336.
59. Green R.E., Malaspinas A.-S., Krause J., Briggs A.W., Johnson P.L.F., Uhler C., Meyer M., Good J.M., Maricic T., Stenzel U., Prüfer K., Siebauer M., Burbano H.A., Ronan M., Rothberg J.M., Egholm M., Rudan P., Brajković D., Kućan Ž., Gušić I., Wikström M., Laakkonen L., Kelso J., Slatkin M., Pääbo S. A complete Neandertal mitochondrial genome sequence determined by high-throughput sequencing. Cell 2008, 134:416-426.
60. Hägerstrand T. Innovation Diffusion as a Spatial Process 1967, [Translated by A. Pred & G. Haag], University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
61. Hägerstrand T. On Monte Carlo Simulation of Diffusion. Quantitative Geography, Part I: Economic and Cultural Topics 1967, 1-32. Northwestern University Studies in Geography, number 13, Evanston, IL. W.L. Garrison, D.F. Marble (Eds.).
62. Harris M. Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture 1979, Vintage Books, New York.
63. Henneberg M. Two interpretations of human evolution: essentialism and Darwinism. Anthropol. Rev. 2009, 72:66-80.
64. Henry D.O. Intrasite spatial patterns and behavioral modernity: indications from the late levantine mousterian rockshelter of Tor Faraj, Southern Jordan. Neandertals and Modern Humans in Western Asia 1998, 127-142. Plenum Press, New York. T. Akazawa, K. Aoki, O. Bar-Yosef (Eds.).
65. Henry D.O., Hietala H.J., Rosen A., Demidenko Y.E., Usik V.I., Armagan T.L. Human behavioral organization in the middle Paleolithic: were Neanderthals different?. Am. Anthropol. 2004, 106:17-31.
66. Higham T. European middle and Upper Palaeolithic radiocarbon dates are often older than they look: problems with previous dates and some remedies. Antiquity 2011, 85:235-249.
67. Higham T., Jacobi R., Julien M., David F., Basell L., Wood R., Davies W., Bronk Ramsey C. Chronology of the grotte du renne (France) and implications for the context of ornaments and human remains within the châtelperronian. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 2010, 107:20234-20239.
68. Isaac G. Stone age visiting cards: approaches to the study of early land use patterns. Pattern of the Past: Studies in Honour of David Clarke 1981, 131-155. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. I. Hodder, G. Isaac, N. Hammond (Eds.).
69. Jaubert J., Delagnes A. De l'espace parcouru à l'espace habité au paléolithique moyen. Les Néandertaliens: Biologie et Cultures 2007, 263-281. éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, Paris, (Documents Préhistoriques 23). B. Vandermeersch, B. Maureille (Eds.).
70. Jochim M.A. Palaeolithic cave art in ecological perspective. Hunter-gatherer Economy in Prehistory: A European Perspective 1983, 212-219. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. G. Bailey (Ed.).
71. Jochim M. Late Pleistocene refugia in Europe. The Pleistocene Old World: Regional Perspectives 1987, 317-331. Plenum Press, New York, (Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology). O. Soffer (Ed.).
72. Kolen J. Hominids without homes: on the nature of middle Palaeolithic settlement in Europe. The Middle Palaeolithic Occupation of Europe 1999, 139-175. University of Leiden, Leiden. W. Roebroeks, C. Gamble (Eds.).
73. Kozłowski J.K. A multiaspectual approach to the origins of the Upper Palaeolithic in Europe. The Emergence of Modern Humans: An Archaeological Perspective 1990, 419-437. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. P. Mellars (Ed.).
74. Kuhn S.L. In what sense is the levantine initial upper Paleolithic a "transitional" industry?. The Chronology of the Aurignacian and of the Transitional Technocomplexes: Dating, Stratigraphies, Cultural Implications 2003, 61-69. Instituto Português de Arqueologia, Lisboa, (Trabalhos de Arqueologia 33). J. Zilhão, F. d'Errico (Eds.).
75. Lamarck J.B.P.A. Philosophie Zoologique, Tome Premier 1809, Dentu, Paris.
76. Lartet É., Christy H. Sur des figures d'animaux gravées ou sculptées et autres produits d'art et d'industrie rapportables aux temps primordiaux de la période humaine [published separately as "Cavernes du Périgord: objets gravés et sculptés des temps préhistoriques dans l'Europe occidentale"]. Révue Archéologique 1864, 9:233-267.
77. Lartet, É., Christy, H., (ed. T.R. Jones)1875 [1865-1875]. Reliquiæ Aquitanicæ; being contributions to the archæology and palæontology of the Périgord and the adjoining provinces of southern France. London: Williams & Norgate.
78. Layton, R., O'Hara, S., Bilsborough, A. Antiquity and social functions of multi-level social organisation among human hunter-gatherers. In: Grueter, C.C., van Schaik, C.P., Zinner, D. (Eds.), International Journal of Primatology: special issue on multi-level societies, in press.
79. Leroi-Gourhan A. Le Geste Et La Parole: Technique Et Langage 1964, éditions Albin Michel, Paris.
80. Lieberman D.E., Shea J.J. Behavioral differences between archaic and modern humans in the levantine mousterian. Am. Anthropol. 1994, 96:300-332.
81. Lubbock J. Cave-men. Nat. Hist. Rev. 1864, 4:407-428.
82. Maíllo Fernández J.M. Esquemas operativos líticos del Musteriense final de Cueva Morín (Villanueva de Villaescusa, Cantabria). Museo de Altamira, Monografías 2005, 20:301-313.
83. Maíllo Fernández J.M., Cabrera Valdès V., Bernaldo de Quirós F. Le débitage lamellaire dans le moustérien final de cantabrie (Espagne): le cas de El Castillo et Cueva Morín. L'Anthropologie 2004, 108:367-393.
84. Marean C.W. From the tropics to the colder climates: contrasting faunal exploitation adaptations of modern humans and Neanderthals. From Tools to Symbols: From Early Hominids to Modern Humans 2005, 333-371. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg. F. d'Errico, L. Backwell (Eds.).
85. Maureille B. Les sépultures des néandertaliens et autres gestes envers les morts. Dossiers D'Archéologie (Néandertal Réhabilité) 2011, 345(May/June):40-47.
86. Maureille B., Tillier A.-M. Répartition géographique et chronologique des sépultures nénadertaliennes. Première Humanité: Gestes funéraires des Néandertaliens 2008, 66-74. éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, Paris, (Musée National de Préhistoire, Les Eyzies-de-Tayac). B. Vandermeersch, J.-J. Cleyet-Merle, J. Jaubert, B. Maureille, A. Turq (Eds.).
87. Mayr E. Populations, Species, and Evolution. An Abridgment of Animal Species and Evolution 1970, Belknap Press (Harvard University Press), Cambridge.
88. Mellars P. Technological changes across the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition: economic, social and cognitive perspectives. The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives in the Origins of Modern Humans 1989, 338-365. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. P. Mellars, C. Stringer (Eds.).
89. Mellars P. The Neanderthal Legacy: An Archaeological Perspective from Western Europe 1996, Princeton University Press, Princeton (NJ).
90. Mellars P. The Neanderthal problem continued [with comments]. Curr. Anthropol. 1999, 40:341-364.
91. Noonan J.P., Coop G., Kudaravalli S., Smith D., Krause J., Alessi J., Chen F., Platt D., Pääbo S., Pritchard J.K., Rubin E.M. Sequencing and analysis of Neanderthal genomic DNA. Science 2006, 314:1113-1118.
92. Nowell A., White M. Growing up in the middle Pleistocene: life history strategies and their relationship to Acheulian industries. Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition 2010, 67-82. University of Colorado Press, Boulder. A. Nowell, I. Davidson (Eds.).
93. Pastoors A., Tafelmaier Y. Bladelet production, core reduction strategies, and efficiency of core configuration at the middle Palaeolithic site Balver Höhle (North Rhine Westphalia, Germany). Quartär 2010, 57:25-41.
94. Peresani M., Fiore I., Gala M., Romandini M., Tagliacozzo A. Late Neandertals and the intentional removal of feathers as evidenced from bird bone taphonomy at Fumane Cave 44 ky B.P., Italy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 2011, 108:3888-3893.
95. Pettitt P. The Palaeolithic Origins of Human Burial 2011, Routledge, Abingdon.
96. Pettitt P.B., Davies W., Gamble C.S., Richards M.B. Palaeolithic radiocarbon chronology: quantifying our confidence beyond two half-lives. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2003, 30:1685-1693.
97. Powell A., Shennan S., Thomas M.G. Late Pleistocene demography and the appearance of modern human behavior. Science 2009, 324:1298-1301.
98. Raichlen D.A., Armstrong H., Lieberman D.E. Calcaneus length determines running economy: implications for endurance running performance in modern humans and Neandertals. J. Hum. Evol. 2011, 60:299-308.
99. Raynal J.-P., Fernandes P., Santagata C., Guadelli J.-L., Moncel M.-H., Patou-Mathis M., Fernandez P., Fiore I. Espace mineral et espace de subsistence au paléolithique moyen dans le sud du massif central français: les sites de sainte-anne I (haute loire) et de payre (ardèche). Aires D'approvisionnement en Matières Premières Et Aires D'approvisionnement en Ressources Alimentaires: Approche intégrée des comportements 2007, 141-159. Oxford: B.A.R. International Series 1725. M.-H. Moncel, A.-M. Moigne, M. Arzarello, C. Peretto (Eds.).
100. Révillion S. Technologie du débitage laminaire au paléolithique moyen en Europe septentrionale: état de la question. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 1995, 92:425-441.
101. Révillion S., Tuffreau A. Les Industries Luminaires au Paléolithique Moyen 1994, CNRS éditions, Paris, (Dossier de Documentation Archéologique no. 18).
102. Roebroeks W., Kolen J., van Poecke M., van Gijn A. 'Site J': an early weichselian (Middle Palaeolithic) flint scatter at maastricht-belvédère, the Netherlands. Paléo 1997, 9:143-172.
103. Rosell J., Blasco R., Fernández-Laso M.C., Vaquero M., Carbonell E. Connecting areas: faunal refits as a diagnostic element to identify synchronicity in the Abric Romaní archaeological assemblages. Quaternary Int 2011, 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.02.019.
104. Rowley S. Population movements in the Canadian Arctic. études Inuit Studies 1985, 9(1):3-21.
105. Semenov S.A. Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear 1964, [Translated from Pervobytnaiatekhnika (1957) by M.W. Thompson], Cory, Adams & Mackay, London.
106. Serangeli J., Bolus M. Out of Europe - the dispersal of a successful European hominin form. Quartär 2008, 55:83-98.
107. Shennan S. Population, culture history, and the dynamics of culture change. Curr. Anthropol. 2000, 41:811-835.
108. Shennan S. Demography and cultural innovation: a model and its implications for the emergence of modern human culture. Camb. Archaeol. J. 2001, 11:5-16.
109. Slimak L. Mise en evidence d'une composante laminaire et lamellaire dans un complexe moustérien du Sud de la France. Paléo 1999, 11:89-109.
110. Slimak L. Le Néronien et la structure historique du basculement du Paléolithique moyen au Paléolithique supérieur en France méditerranéenne. Comptes-Rendus Palevol 2007, 6:301-309.
111. Slimak L. The neronian and the historical structure of cultural shifts from middle to Upper Palaeolithic in Mediterranean France. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2008, 35:2204-2214.
112. Soressi M., d'Errico F. Pigments, gravures, parures: les comportements symboliques controversies des néandertaliens. Les Néandertaliens: Biologie et Cultures 2007, 297-309. éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, Paris, (Documents Préhistoriques 23). B. Vandermeersch, B. Maureille (Eds.).
113. Spuhler, J.N., 1984. The evolution of apes and humans: genes, molecules, chromosomes, anatomy and behaviour [The Douglas Ormonde Butler lecture for 1984]. Brisbane.
114. Strathern M. Stone axes and flake tools: evaluations from New Guinea. Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 1969, 35:311-329.
115. Straus L.G. The original arms race: Iberian perspectives on the Solutrean phenomenon. Feuilles de Pierre: Les Industries à Pointes Foliacées du Paléolithique Supérieur Européen 1990, 425-447. Liège: E.R.A.U.L. 42. J.K. Kozłowski (Ed.).
116. Stringer C., Grün R. Time for the last Neanderthals. Nature 1991, 351:701-702.
117. Stringer C., Pälike H., van Andel T.H., Huntley B., Valdes P., Allen J.R.M. Climatic stress and the extinction of the Neanderthals. Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the European Landscape during the Last Glaciation: Archaeological Results of the Stage 3 Project 2003, 233-240. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Monographs, Cambridge. T.H. van Andel, W. Davies (Eds.).
118. Tostevin G.B. A Quest for antecedents: a comparison of the terminal middle Palaeolithic and early Upper Palaeolithic of the levant. More than Meets the Eye: Studies on Upper Palaeolithic Diversity in the Near East 2003, 54-67. Oxbow Monographs, Oxford. A.N. Goring-Morris, A. Belfer-Cohen (Eds.).
119. Tostevin G.B. Social intimacy, artefact visibility and acculturation models of neanderthal-modern human interaction. Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans 2007, 341-357. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Monographs, Cambridge. P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef, C. Stringer (Eds.).
120. Vandermeersch B. Les néandertaliens du proche-orient et de l'asie du sud-ouest. Les Néandertaliens: Biologie et Cultures 2007, 87-94. éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, Paris, (Documents Préhistoriques 23). B. Vandermeersch, B. Maureille (Eds.).
121. Les Néandertaliens: Biologie et Cultures 2007, éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, Paris, (Documents Préhistoriques 23). B. Vandermeersch, B. Maureille (Eds.).
122. Vanhaeren M., d'Errico F. Aurignacian ethno-linguistic geography of Europe revealed by personal ornaments. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2006, 33:1105-1128.
123. Vaquero M., Chacón M.G., García-Antón M.D., Gomez de Soler B., Martínez K., Cuartero F. Time and space in the formation of lithic assemblages: the example of Abric Romaní level J. Quaterary Int 2011, 10.1016/j.quaint.2011.12.015.
124. Verpoorte A. Neanderthal energetics and spatial behaviour. Before Farming 2006/3, Article 2 2007, (accessed 30.05.11). http://www.waspress.co.uk/journals/beforefarming/journal_20063/abstracts/index.php.
125. Villa P., d'Errico F. Bone and ivory points in the Lower and Middle Paleolithic of Europe. J. Hum. Evol. 2001, 41:69-112.
126. Weninger B., Jöris O., Danzeglocke U. CalPal-2007 (Cologne Radiocarbon Calibration & Palaeoclimate Research Package) 2007, (accessed 30.05.11). http://www.calpal.de/.
127. White M.J., Pettitt P.B. The British Late Middle Palaeolithic: an interpretative synthesis of Neanderthal occupation at the northwestern edge of the Pleistocene world. J. World Prehistory 2011, 24:25-97.
128. Zilhão J., d'Errico F. The chronology and taphonomy of the earliest Aurignacian and its implications for the understanding of Neandertal extinction. J. World Prehistory 1999, 13:1-68.
129. Zilhão J. Aurignacian, behavior, modern: issues of definition in the emergence of the European upper Paleolithic. Towards a Definition of the Aurignacian: Proceedings of the Symposium Held in Lisbon, Portugal, June 25-30, 2002 2006, 53-69. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 45, Lisboa. O. Bar-Yosef, J. Zilhão (Eds.).
130. Zilhão J., Angelucci D.E., Badal-García E., d'Errico F., Daniel F., Dayet L., Douka K., Higham T.F.G., Martínez-Sánchez M.J., Montes-Bernárdez R., Murcia-Mascarós S., Pérez-Sirvent C., Roldán-García C., Vanhaeren M., Villaverde V., Wood R., Zapata J. Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 2010, 107:1023-1028.
131. Zubrow E. The demographic modelling of Neanderthal extinction. The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives in the Origins of Modern Humans 1989, 212-231. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. P. Mellars, C. Stringer (Eds.).