How does the motor system correct for errors in time and space during locomotor adaptation?

Journal of Neurophysiology

Volumn 108, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 672-683

  Malone, Laura A ^a,b   Bastian, Amy J ^a,b   Torres Oviedo, Gelsy ^a,b,c  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b KENNEDY KRIEGER INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c University of Pittsburgh   (United States)

Author keywords

Human locomotion; Kinematics; Motor control; Motor learning; Walking

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; DEPTH PERCEPTION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FEMALE; FOOT; GAIT; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; KINEMATICS; LEARNING; LOCOMOTION; MALE; MOTOR COORDINATION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MOTOR SYSTEM; NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTION; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TIME PERCEPTION; TREADMILL EXERCISE; WALKING; WALKING DIFFICULTY;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMANS; MALE; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; MOVEMENT; NEURONAL PLASTICITY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; TIME FACTORS; WALKING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84864009022     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00391.2011     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Apps R, Hartell NA, Armstrong DM. Step phase-related excitability changes in spino-olivocerebellar paths to the c1 and c3 zones in cat cerebellum. J Physiol 483: 687-702, 1995.
2. Apps R, Lidierth M. Simple spike discharge patterns of Purkinje cells in the paramedian lobule of the cerebellum during locomotion in the awake cat. Neurosci Lett 102: 205-210, 1989.
3. Bastian AJ. Understanding sensorimotor adaptation and learning for rehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol 21: 628-633, 2008.
4. Bosco G, Poppele RE. Proprioception from a spinocerebellar perspective. Physiol Rev 81: 539-568, 2001.
5. Bretzner F, Drew T. Contribution of the motor cortex to the structure and the timing of hindlimb locomotion in the cat: a microstimulation study. J Neurophysiol 94: 657-672, 2005.
6. Choi JT, Bastian AJ. Adaptation reveals independent control networks for human walking. Nat Neurosci 10: 1055-1062, 2007.
7. Choi JT, Vining EP, Reisman DS, Bastian AJ. Walking flexibility after hemispherectomy: split-belt treadmill adaptation and feedback control. Brain 132: 722-733, 2009.
8. Criscimagna-Hemminger SE, Bastian AJ, Shadmehr R. Size of error affects cerebellar contributions to motor learning. J Neurophysiol 103: 2275-2284, 2010.
9. Drew T. Motor cortical activity during voluntary gait modifications in the cat. I. Cells related to the forelimbs. J Neurophysiol 70: 179-199, 1993.
10. Drew T, Jiang W, Widajewicz W. Contributions of the motor cortex to the control of the hindlimbs during locomotion in the cat. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 40: 178-191, 2002.
11. Drew T, Prentice S, Schepens B. Cortical and brainstem control of locomotion. Prog Brain Res 143: 251-261, 2004.
12. Fine MS, Thoroughman KA. Trial-by-trial transformation of error into sensorimotor adaptation changes with environmental dynamics. J Neurophysiol 98: 1392-1404, 2007.
13. Forssberg H, Grillner S, Halbertsma J, Rossignol S. The locomotion of the low spinal cat. II. Interlimb coordination. Acta Physiol Scand 108: 283-295, 1980.
14. Halbertsma JM. The stride cycle of the cat: the modeling of locomotion by computerized analysis of automatic recordings. Acta Physiol Scand 521: 3-75, 1983.
15. Hayes HB, Chang YH, Hochman S. An in vitro spinal cord-hindlimb preparation for studying behaviorally relevant rat locomotor function. J Neurophysiol 101: 1114-1122, 2009.
16. Keller EL, Robinson DA. Absence of a stretch reflex in extraocular muscles of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 34: 908-919, 1971.
17. Krakauer JW. Motor learning and consolidation: the case of visuomotor rotation. Adv Exp Med Biol 629: 405-421, 2009.
18. Krakauer JW, Ghilardi MF, Ghez C. Independent learning of internal models for kinematic and dynamic control of reaching. Nat Neurosci 2: 1026-1031, 1999.
19. Le Ray D, Juvin L, Ryczko D, Dubuc R. Supraspinal control of locomotion: the mesencephalic locomotor region. Prog Brain Res 188: 51-70, 2011.
20. Lewis RF, Zee DS. Ocular motor disorders associated with cerebellar lesions: pathophysiology and topical localization. Rev Neurol (Paris) 149: 665-677, 1993.
21. Malone LA, Bastian AJ. Thinking about walking: effects of conscious correction versus distraction on locomotor adaptation. J Neurophysiol 103: 1954-1962, 2010.
22. Malone LA, Vasudevan EV, Bastian AJ. Motor adaptation training for faster relearning. J Neurosci 42: 15136-15143, 2011.
23. Maschke M, Gomez CM, Ebner TJ, Konczak J. Hereditary cerebellar ataxia progressively impairs force adaptation during goal-directed arm movements. J Neurophysiol 91: 230-238, 2004.
24. McVea DA, Pearson KG. Object avoidance during locomotion. Adv Exp Med Biol 629: 293-315, 2009.
25. Morton SM, Bastian AJ. Cerebellar contributions to locomotor adaptations during splitbelt treadmill walking. J Neurosci 26: 9107-9116, 2006.
26. Poppele RE, Rankin A, Eian J. Dorsal spinocerebellar tract neurons respond to contralateral limb stepping. Exp Brain Res 149: 361-370, 2003.
27. Reisman DS, Block HJ, Bastian AJ. Interlimb coordination during locomotion: what can be adapted and stored? J Neurophysiol 94: 2403-2415, 2005.
28. Reisman DS, Wityk R, Silver K, Bastian AJ. Locomotor adaptation on a split-belt treadmill can improve walking symmetry post-stroke. Brain 130: 1861-1872, 2007.
29. Reisman DS, Wityk R, Silver K, Bastian AJ. Split-belt treadmill adaptation transfers to overground walking in persons poststroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 23: 735-744, 2009.
30. Ruina A, Bertram JE, Srinivasan M. A collisional model of the energetic cost of support work qualitatively explains leg sequencing in walking and galloping, pseudo-elastic leg behavior in running and the walk-to-run transition. J Theor Biol 237: 170-192, 2005.
31. Shadmehr R, Krakauer JW. A computational neuroanatomy for motor control. Exp Brain Res 185: 359-381, 2008.
32. Shadmehr R, Mussa-Ivaldi FA. Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task. J Neurosci 14: 3208-3224, 1994.
33. Smith MA, Ghazizadeh A, Shadmehr R. Interacting adaptive processes with different timescales underlie short-term motor learning. PLoS Biol 4: e179, 2006.
34. Tian J, Ethier V, Shadmehr R, Fujita M, Zee DS. Some perspectives on saccade adaptation. Ann NY Acad Sci 1164: 166-172, 2009.
35. Torres-Oviedo G, Bastian AJ. Seeing is believing: effects of visual contextual cues on learning and transfer of locomotor adaptation. J Neurosci 30: 17015-17022, 2010.
36. Tseng YW, Diedrichsen J, Krakauer JW, Shadmehr R, Bastian AJ. Sensory prediction errors drive cerebellum-dependent adaptation of reaching. J Neurophysiol 98: 54-62, 2007.
37. Vasudevan EV, Torres-Oviedo G, Morton SM, Yang JF, Bastian AJ. Younger is not always better: development of locomotor adaptation from childhood to adulthood. J Neurosci 31: 3055-3065, 2011.
38. Wolpert DM, Kawato M. Multiple paired forward and inverse models for motor control. Neural Netw 11: 1317-1329, 1998.
39. Yanagihara D, Kondo I. Nitric oxide plays a key role in adaptive control of locomotion in cat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 13292-13297, 1996.