Effect of immediate reconstruction on postmastectomy surgical site infection

Annals of Surgery

Volumn 256, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 326-333

  Nguyen, T Joanna ^a   Costa, Melinda A ^a   Vidar, Evan N ^a   Shahabi, Ahva ^a   Peric, Mirna ^a   Hernandez, Angela M ^a   Chan, Linda S ^a   Sener, Stephen F ^a   Wong, Alex K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

breast reconstruction; mastectomy; NSQIP; risk factors; surgical site infection

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BREAST RECONSTRUCTION; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; GRAFT FAILURE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MASTECTOMY; OPERATION DURATION; PREOPERATIVE PERIOD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SURGICAL INFECTION;

ADULT; ALCOHOL DRINKING; BODY MASS INDEX; DATABASES, FACTUAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MAMMAPLASTY; MASTECTOMY; MIDDLE AGED; ODDS RATIO; RISK FACTORS; SURGICAL FLAPS; SURGICAL WOUND INFECTION;

EID: 84863849536     PISSN: 00034932     EISSN: 15281140     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182602bb7     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Watanabe A, Kohnoe S, Shimabukuro R, et al. Risk factors associated with surgical site infection in upper and lower gastrointestinal surgery. Surg Today. 2008;38:404-412. (Pubitemid 351624441)
2. Reichman DE, Greenberg JA. Reducing surgical site infections: a review. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2009;2:212-221.
3. Olsen MA, Chu-Ongsakul S, Brandt KE, et al. Hospital-associated costs due to surgical site infection after breast surgery. Arch Surg. 2008;143:53-60; discussion 61.
4. Mangram AJ. A brief overview of the 1999 CDC Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. J Chemother. 2001;13:35-39. (Pubitemid 34183591)
5. Kurz A, Sessler DI, Lenhardt R. Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. Study of Wound Infection and Temperature Group. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1209-1215. (Pubitemid 26137991)
6. Vilar-Compte D, Alvarez de Iturbe I, Martin-Onraet A, et al. Hyperglycemia as a risk factor for surgical site infections in patients undergoing mastectomy. Am J Infect Control. 2008;36:192-198. (Pubitemid 351419199)
7. Vilar-Compte D, Jacquemin B, Robles-Vidal C, et al. Surgical site infections in breast surgery: case-control study. World J Surg. 2004;28:242-246. (Pubitemid 38375522)
8. Vilar-Compte D, Roldan-Marin R, Robles-Vidal C, et al. Surgical site infection (SSI) rates among patients who underwent mastectomy after the introduction of SSI prevention policies. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006;27:829-834. (Pubitemid 44320334)
9. Vilar-Compte D, Rosales S, Hernandez-Mello N, et al. Surveillance, control, and prevention of surgical site infections in breast cancer surgery: a 5-year experience. Am J Infect Control. 2009;37:674-679.
10. Felippe WA, Werneck GL, Santoro-Lopes G. Surgical site infection among women discharged with a drain in situ after breast cancer surgery. World J Surg. 2007;31:2293-2299; discussion 2300-2301.
11. Olsen MA, Lefta M, Dietz JR, et al. Risk factors for surgical site infection after major breast operation. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;207:326-335.
12. Lefebvre D, Penel N, Deberles MF, et al. Incidence and surgical wound infection risk factors in breast cancer surgery. Presse Med. 2000;29:1927-1932.
13. Alderman AK,Wilkins EG, Kim HM, et al. Complications in postmastectomy breast reconstruction: two-year results of the Michigan Breast Reconstruction Outcome Study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109:2265-2274. (Pubitemid 34556202)
14. Sullivan SR, Fletcher DR, Isom CD, et al. True incidence of all complications following immediate and delayed breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;122:19-28.
15. Patani N, Devalia H, Anderson A, et al. Oncological safety and patient satisfaction with skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction. Surg Oncol. 2008;17:97-105.
16. Gerber B, Krause A, Dieterich M, et al. The oncological safety of skin sparing mastectomy with conservation of the nipple-areola complex and autologous reconstruction: an extended follow-up study. Ann Surg. 2009;249:461-468.
17. Giacalone PL, Rathat G, Daures JP, et al. New concept for immediate breast reconstruction for invasive cancers: feasibility, oncological safety and esthetic outcome of post-neoadjuvant therapy immediate breast reconstruction versus delayed breast reconstruction: a prospective pilot study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010;122:439-451.
18. Kim HJ, Park EH, Lim WS, et al. Nipple areola skin-sparing mastectomy with immediate transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap reconstruction is an oncologically safe procedure: a single center study. Ann Surg. 2010;251:493-498.
19. Ueda S, Tamaki Y, Yano K, et al. Cosmetic outcome and patient satisfaction after skin-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer with immediate reconstruction of the breast. Surgery. 2008;143:414-425.
20. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004. Am J Infect Control. 2004;32:470-485.
21. Vandeweyer E, Deraemaecker R, Nogaret JM, et al. Immediate breast reconstruction with implants and adjuvant chemotherapy: a good option? Acta Chir Belg. 2003;103:98-101. (Pubitemid 38340208)
22. Ingraham AM, Richards KE, Hall BL, et al. Quality improvement in surgery: the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program approach. Adv Surg. 2010;44:251-267.
23. Wolters U, Wolf T, Stutzer H, et al. ASA classification and perioperative variables as predictors of postoperative outcome. Br J Anaesth. 1996;77:217-222. (Pubitemid 26254509)
24. American College of Surgeons' National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Chapter 4: Surgical Case Reviewer's variables and definitions. Available at: http://nsqip.healthsoftonline.com/lib/Documents/Ch-4-Variables- Definitions-062810.pdf. Accessed June 28, 2012.
25. Schwartz SR, Yueh B, Maynard C, et al. Predictors of wound complications after laryngectomy: a study of over 2000 patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;131:61-68. (Pubitemid 38902766)
26. Milet PR, Mallet Y, El Bedoui S, et al. Head and neck cancer surgery in the elderly - does age influence the postoperative course? Oral Oncol. 2010;46:92-95.
27. Capone A, Valle M, Proietti F, et al. Postoperative infections in cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal intraoperative chemotherapy for peritoneal carcinomatosis. J Surg Oncol. 2007;96:507-513. (Pubitemid 350044395)
28. Canturk Z, Canturk NZ, Cetinarslan B, et al.Nosocomial infections and obesity in surgical patients. Obes Res. 2003;11:769-775. (Pubitemid 41151603)
29. Nath B, Li Y, Carroll JE, et al. Alcohol exposure as a risk factor for adverse outcomes in elective surgery. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14:1732-1741.
30. Nath B, Szabo G. Alcohol-induced modulation of signaling pathways in liver parenchymal and nonparenchymal cells: implications for immunity. Semin Liver Dis. 2009;29:166-177.
31. Szabo G, Mandrekar P. A recent perspective on alcohol, immunity, and host defense. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2009;33:220-232.
32. Haridas M, Malangoni MA. Predictive factors for surgical site infection in general surgery. Surgery. 2008;144:496-501; discussion 501-503.
33. Malone DL, Genuit T, Tracy JK, et al. Surgical site infections: reanalysis of risk factors. J Surg Res. 2002;103:89-95. (Pubitemid 34953396)
34. Batista R, Kaye K, Yokoe DS. Admission-specific chronic disease scores as alternative predictors of surgical site infection for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2006;27:802-808. (Pubitemid 44320330)
35. Cohen MM, Duncan PG, Tate RB. Does anesthesia contribute to operative mortality? JAMA. 1988;260:2859-2863. (Pubitemid 18266030)
36. Fu KM, Smith JS, Polly DW, et al. Correlation of higher preoperative American Society of Anesthesiology grade and increased morbidity and mortality rates in patients undergoing spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011;14:470-474.
37. Lomazzi C, Mariscalco G, Piffaretti G, et al. Endovascular treatment of elective abdominal aortic aneurysms: independent predictors of early and latemortality. Ann Vasc Surg. 2010;25:299-305.
38. McLean NR, Ellis H. How does sepsis promote thrombosis in microvascular anastomoses? Br J Plast Surg. 1989;42:314-317. (Pubitemid 19136763)
39. Luk KD, Zhou LR, Chow SP. The effect of established infection on microvascular surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;80:423-427. (Pubitemid 17145801)
40. Wax MK, Rosenthal E. Etiology of late free flap failures occurring after hospital discharge. Laryngoscope. 2007;117:1961-1963. (Pubitemid 350064177)
41. Leong G, Wilson J, Charlett A. Duration of operation as a risk factor for surgical site infection: comparison of English and US data. J Hosp Infect. 2006;63:255-262. (Pubitemid 43812193)
42. Culver DH, Horan TC, Gaynes RP, et al. Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Am J Med. 1991;91:152S-157S.
43. Garibaldi RA, Cushing D, Lerer T. Risk factors for postoperative infection. Am J Med. 1991;91:158S-163S.
44. Cowen D, Gross E, Rouannet P, et al. Immediate post-mastectomy breast reconstruction followed by radiotherapy: risk factors for complications. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010;121:627-634.
45. Neumayer L, Hosokawa P, Itani K, et al. Multivariable predictors of post-operative surgical site infection after general and vascular surgery: results from the patient safety in surgery study. J Am Coll Surg. 2007;204:1178-1187. (Pubitemid 46819099)
46. Vandeweyer E, Deraemaecker R. Radiation therapy after immediate breast reconstructionwith implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;106:56-58; discussion 59-60.
47. Christante D, Pommier SJ, Diggs BS, et al. Using complications associated with postmastectomy radiation and immediate breast reconstruction to improve surgical decision making. Arch Surg. 2010;145:873-878.
48. Hu YY,Weeks CM, In H, et al. Impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on breast reconstruction. Cancer. 2011;117:2833-2841.
49. American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 2009 Reconstructive Surgery Trends. Arlington Heights, IL: Department of Public Relations; 2010.