메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 461-469

Airway management outside the operating room: Hazardous and incompletely studied

Author keywords

airway management; complications; emergency department; ICU; tracheal intubation

Indexed keywords

KETAMINE; MIDAZOLAM; PROPOFOL;

EID: 84863791591     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: 14736500     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e32835528b1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 3242753402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency tracheal intubation: Complications associated with repeated laryngoscopic attempts
    • Mort TC. Emergency tracheal intubation: Complications associated with repeated laryngoscopic attempts. Anesth Analg 2004; 99:607-613.
    • (2004) Anesth. Analg. , vol.99 , pp. 607-613
    • Mort, T.C.1
  • 2
    • 84863811396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airways and emergency airway management
    • In Lanken PN, Manaker S, Hanson CW, editors. Philadelphia: wb Saunders
    • Behringer EC, Thaler ER. Airways and emergency airway management. In Lanken PN, Manaker S, Hanson CW, editors. The intensive care unit manual. Philadelphia: wb Saunders; 2001. pp. 323-332.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Unit Manual , pp. 323-332
    • Behringer, E.C.1    Thaler, E.R.2
  • 3
    • 0023238545 scopus 로고
    • Difficult tracheal intubation: A retrospective study
    • Samsoon GLT, Young JRB. Difficult tracheal intubation: A retrospective study. Anaesthesia 1987; 42:487-490.
    • (1987) Anaesthesia , vol.42 , pp. 487-490
    • Samsoon, G.L.T.1    Young, J.R.B.2
  • 4
    • 3242884152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult airway society guidelines for management of the unanticipated difficult intubation
    • Henderson JJ, Popat MT, Latto IP, et al. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for management of the unanticipated difficult intubation. Anaesthesia 2004; 59:675-694.
    • (2004) Anaesthesia , vol.59 , pp. 675-694
    • Henderson, J.J.1    Popat, M.T.2    Latto, I.P.3
  • 5
    • 0037406762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: An updated report by the
    • ASA Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway
    • Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: An updated report by the ASA Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 2003; 98:1269.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 1269
  • 6
    • 1542750995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of patients whose lungs could not be ventilated and whose trachea could not be intubated in university hospitals in Japan
    • Nagaro T, Yorozuya T, Sotani M, et al. Survey of patients whose lungs could not be ventilated and whose trachea could not be intubated in university hospitals in Japan. J Anesthesia 2003; 17:232-240.
    • (2003) J. Anesthesia. , vol.17 , pp. 232-240
    • Nagaro, T.1    Yorozuya, T.2    Sotani, M.3
  • 7
    • 0029969343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failed intubation revisited: 17-yr experience in a teaching maternity unit
    • Hawthorne L, Wilson R, Lyons G, Dresner M. Failed intubation revisited: 17-yr experience in a teaching maternity unit. Br J Anaesth 1996; 76:680-684.
    • (1996) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.76 , pp. 680-684
    • Hawthorne, L.1    Wilson, R.2    Lyons, G.3    Dresner, M.4
  • 8
    • 0028868095 scopus 로고
    • Death and other complications of emergency airway management in critically ill patients: A prospective investigation of 297 tracheal intubations
    • Schwartz DE, Matthay MA, Cohen NH. Death and other complications of emergency airway management in critically ill patients: A prospective investigation of 297 tracheal intubations. Anaesthesiol 1995; 82:367-376.
    • (1995) Anaesthesiol. , vol.82 , pp. 367-376
    • Schwartz, D.E.1    Matthay, M.A.2    Cohen, N.H.3
  • 9
    • 81155148910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway challenges in critical care
    • Nolan JP, Kelly FE. Airway challenges in critical care. Anaesthesia 2011; 66 (Suppl 2):81-92.
    • (2011) Anaesthesia , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL.2 , pp. 81-92
    • Nolan, J.P.1    Kelly, F.E.2
  • 10
    • 0031896381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway management in the emergency department: A one-year study of 610 tracheal intubations
    • Sakles JC, Laurin EG, Rantapaa AA, Panacek EA. Airway management in the emergency department: A one-year study of 610 tracheal intubations. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 31:325-332.
    • (1998) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 325-332
    • Sakles, J.C.1    Laurin, E.G.2    Rantapaa, A.A.3    Panacek, E.A.4
  • 11
    • 0036625097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The failed intubation attempt in the emergency department: Analysis of prevalence, rescue techniques, and personnel
    • Bair AE, Filbin MR, Kulkarni RG, Walls RM. The failed intubation attempt in the emergency department: Analysis of prevalence, rescue techniques, and personnel. J Emerg Med 2002; 23:131-140.
    • (2002) J. Emerg. Med. , vol.23 , pp. 131-140
    • Bair, A.E.1    Filbin, M.R.2    Kulkarni, R.G.3    Walls, R.M.4
  • 12
    • 33747481286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice and risk factors for immediate complications of endotracheal intubation in intensive care unit: A prospective multiple-center study
    • Jaber S, Amraoui J, Lefrant JY. Clinical practice and risk factors for immediate complications of endotracheal intubation in intensive care unit: A prospective multiple-center study. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:2355-2361.
    • (2006) Crit. Care Med. , vol.34 , pp. 2355-2361
    • Jaber, S.1    Amraoui, J.2    Lefrant, J.Y.3
  • 13
    • 0030822724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperating room emergency airway management and endotracheal intubation practices: A survey of anesthesiology program directors
    • Nayyar P, Lisbon A. Nonoperating room emergency airway management and endotracheal intubation practices: A survey of anesthesiology program directors. Anesth Analg 1997; 85:62-68.
    • (1997) Anesth. Analg. , vol.85 , pp. 62-68
    • Nayyar, P.1    Lisbon, A.2
  • 14
    • 79954538887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major complications of airway management in the UK: Results of the fourth national audit project of the royal college of anaesthetists and the difficult airway society Part 1: Anaesthesia
    • Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C. Major complications of airway management in the UK: Results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 1: Anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106:617-631.
    • (2011) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.106 , pp. 617-631
    • Cook, T.M.1    Woodall, N.2    Frerk, C.3
  • 15
    • 79952629567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia in UK emergency departments: A national census
    • Benger J, Hopkinson S. Rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia in UK emergency departments: A national census. Emerg Med J 2011; 28:217-220.
    • (2011) Emerg. Med. J. , vol.28 , pp. 217-220
    • Benger, J.1    Hopkinson, S.2
  • 16
    • 79960487122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and Difficult Airway Society. Report and findings. Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C, editors. March ISBN 978-1-9000936-03-3 Royal College of Anaesthetists. London
    • Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and Difficult Airway Society. Major Complications of Airway management in the United Kingdom. Report and findings. Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C, editors. March 2011. ISBN 978-1-9000936-03-3 Royal College of Anaesthetists. London (http://www.rcoa.ac.uk/index.asp?PageID'1089)
    • (2011) Major Complications of Airway management in the United Kingdom
  • 17
    • 79954556594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major complications of airway management in the UK: Results of the fourth national audit project of the royal college of anaesthetists and the difficult airway society Part 2: Intensive care and emergency departments
    • Cook TM, Woodall N, Harper J, Benger J. Major complications of airway management in the UK: Results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 2: Intensive care and emergency departments. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106:632-642.
    • (2011) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.106 , pp. 632-642
    • Cook, T.M.1    Woodall, N.2    Harper, J.3    Benger, J.4
  • 18
    • 79959679212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time for capnography: Everywhere
    • Whitaker DK. Time for capnography: Everywhere. Anaesthesia 2011; 66: 544-549.
    • (2011) Anaesthesia , vol.66 , pp. 544-549
    • Whitaker, D.K.1
  • 19
    • 0031810482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unplanned tracheal extubation outside the operating room: A quality improvement audit of hemodynamic and tracheal airway complications associated with emergency tracheal reintubation
    • Mort TC. Unplanned tracheal extubation outside the operating room: A quality improvement audit of hemodynamic and tracheal airway complications associated with emergency tracheal reintubation. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 1171-1176.
    • (1998) Anesth. Analg. , vol.86 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Mort, T.C.1
  • 20
    • 64149096362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient safety incidents associated with airway devices in critical care: A review of reports to the UK national patient safety agency
    • Thomas AN, McGrath A. Patient safety incidents associated with airway devices in critical care: A review of reports to the UK National Patient Safety Agency. Anaesthesia 2009; 64:358-365.
    • (2009) Anaesthesia , vol.64 , pp. 358-365
    • Thomas, A.N.1    McGrath, A.2
  • 21
    • 84863797051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of capnography outside the operating theatre. Updated statement from the association of anaesthetists of great britain & ireland (aagbi)
    • May
    • The use of capnography outside the operating theatre. Updated statement from the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain & Ireland (AAGBI) May 2011. AAGBI safety statement. http://www.aagbi.org/sites/default/files/ Capnographyaagbi090711AJH%5B1%5D-1.pdf.
    • (2011) AAGBI Safety Statement
  • 22
    • 84863795583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive Care Society, London
    • Guidelines for capnography, Intensive Care Society, London 2011. http://www.ics.ac.uk/education/capnography-guidelines.
    • (2011) Guidelines for Capnography
  • 23
    • 84863800564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European board of anesthesiology recommendation for the use of capnography
    • June
    • European Board of Anesthesiology recommendation for the use of capnography, European Board of Anesthesiology, June 2011. http://www.ebauems. eu/resources/PDFS/EBA-UEMS-recommendation-for-use-of-Capno graphy.pdf.
    • (2011) European Board of Anesthesiology
  • 24
    • 84859833007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to prevent airway complications: A survey of adult intensive care units in Australia and New Zealand
    • Epub ahead of print]
    • Husain T, Gatward JJ, Hambidge OR, et al. Strategies to prevent airway complications: A survey of adult intensive care units in Australia and New Zealand. Br J Anaesth 2012 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Br. J. Anaesth.
    • Husain, T.1    Gatward, J.J.2    Hambidge, O.R.3
  • 25
    • 84859836900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheal intubation in the critically ill: A multicentre national study of practice and complications
    • Published online February 6, 2012; doi:10.1093/bja/aer 504]
    • Simpson GD, Ross MJ, McKeown DW, Ray DC. Tracheal intubation in the critically ill: A multicentre national study of practice and complications. Br J Anaesth [Published online February 6, 2012; doi:10.1093/bja/aer 504].
    • Br. J. Anaesth.
    • Simpson, G.D.1    Ross, M.J.2    McKeown, D.W.3    Ray, D.C.4
  • 26
    • 77950387454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intervention to decrease complications related to endotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit: A prospective, multiple-center study
    • Jaber S, Jung B, Corne P, et al. An intervention to decrease complications related to endotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit: A prospective, multiple-center study. Intensive Care Med 2010; 36:248-255.
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med. , vol.36 , pp. 248-255
    • Jaber, S.1    Jung, B.2    Corne, P.3
  • 27
    • 80054114699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-theatre tracheal intubation: Prospective multicentre study of clinical practice and adverse events
    • Bowles TM, Freshwater-Turner DA, Janssen DJ, et al. Out-of-theatre tracheal intubation: Prospective multicentre study of clinical practice and adverse events. Br J Anaesth 2011; 107:687-692.
    • (2011) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.107 , pp. 687-692
    • Bowles, T.M.1    Freshwater-Turner, D.A.2    Janssen, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 67651011893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Jabre P, Combes X, Lapostolle F, et al. Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: A multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009; 374:293-300.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 293-300
    • Jabre, P.1    Combes, X.2    Lapostolle, F.3
  • 29
    • 78650694942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3423 Emergency tracheal intubations at a university hospital: Airway outcomes and complications
    • Martin LD, Mhyre JM, Shanks AM, et al. 3423 Emergency tracheal intubations at a university hospital: Airway outcomes and complications. Anesthesiology 2011; 114:42-48.
    • (2011) Anesthesiology , vol.114 , pp. 42-48
    • Martin, L.D.1    Mhyre, J.M.2    Shanks, A.M.3
  • 30
    • 33646796371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of unexpected difficult airway at a teaching institution over a seven year period
    • Connelly NR, Ghandour K, Robbins L, et al. Management of unexpected difficult airway at a teaching institution over a seven year period. J Clin Anesth 2006; 18:198-204.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Anesth. , vol.18 , pp. 198-204
    • Connelly, N.R.1    Ghandour, K.2    Robbins, L.3
  • 31
    • 10044242511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and risk factors for cardiac arrest during emergency tracheal intubation: A justification for incorporating the ASA guidelines in the remote location
    • Mort TC. The incidence and risk factors for cardiac arrest during emergency tracheal intubation: A justification for incorporating the ASA Guidelines in the remote location. J Clin Anesth 2004; 16:508-516.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Anesth. , vol.16 , pp. 508-516
    • Mort, T.C.1
  • 32
    • 84855794977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing the skill of endotracheal intubation: Implication for emergency medicine
    • Bernhard M, Mohr S, Weigand MA, et al. Developing the skill of endotracheal intubation: Implication for emergency medicine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2012; 56:164-171.
    • (2012) Acta. Anaesthesiol. Scand. , Issue.56 , pp. 164-171
    • Bernhard, M.1    Mohr, S.2    Weigand, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 78650953917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning curves of the Airtraq and the Macintosh laryngoscopes for tracheal intubation by novice laryngoscopists: A clinical study
    • Di Marco P, Scattoni L, Spinoglio A, et al. Learning curves of the Airtraq and the Macintosh laryngoscopes for tracheal intubation by novice laryngoscopists: A clinical study. Anesth Analg 2011; 112:122-125.
    • (2011) Anesth. Analg. , vol.112 , pp. 122-125
    • Di Marco, P.1    Scattoni, L.2    Spinoglio, A.3
  • 34
    • 80052188845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning endotracheal intubation using a novel videolaryngoscope improves intubation skills of medical students
    • Herbstreit F, Fassbender P, Haberl H, et al. Learning endotracheal intubation using a novel videolaryngoscope improves intubation skills of medical students. Anesth Analg 2011; 113:586-590.
    • (2011) Anesth. Analg. , vol.113 , pp. 586-590
    • Herbstreit, F.1    Fassbender, P.2    Haberl, H.3
  • 35
    • 84859099463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of the C-MAC video laryngoscope versus direct laryngoscopy in the setting of the predicted difficult airway
    • Aziz MF, Dillman D, Fu R, Brambrink AM. Comparative effectiveness of the C-MAC video laryngoscope versus direct laryngoscopy in the setting of the predicted difficult airway. Anesthesiology 2012; 116:629-636.
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , Issue.116 , pp. 629-636
    • Aziz, M.F.1    Dillman, D.2    Fu, R.3    Brambrink, A.M.4
  • 36
    • 78650692602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for difficult airway management, modified for modern optical devices (Airtraq laryngoscope; LMA CTrachTM): A 2-year prospective validation in patients for elective abdominal, gynecologic, and thyroid surgery
    • Amathieu R, Combes X, Abdi W, et al. An algorithm for difficult airway management, modified for modern optical devices (Airtraq laryngoscope; LMA CTrachTM): A 2-year prospective validation in patients for elective abdominal, gynecologic, and thyroid surgery. Anesthesiology 2011; 114: 25-33.
    • (2011) Anesthesiology , vol.114 , pp. 25-33
    • Amathieu, R.1    Combes, X.2    Abdi, W.3
  • 37
    • 78650708929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine clinical practice effectiveness of the Glidescope in difficult airway management: An analysis of 2,004 Glidescope intubations, complications, and failures from two institutions
    • Aziz MF, Healy D, Kheterpal S, et al. Routine clinical practice effectiveness of the Glidescope in difficult airway management: An analysis of 2,004 Glidescope intubations, complications, and failures from two institutions. Anesthesiology 2011; 114:34-41.
    • (2011) Anesthesiology , vol.114 , pp. 34-41
    • Aziz, M.F.1    Healy, D.2    Kheterpal, S.3
  • 38
    • 78751574034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine with and without midazolam for emergency department sedation in adults: A randomized controlled trial
    • Sener S, Eken C, Schultz CH, et al. Ketamine with and without midazolam for emergency department sedation in adults: A randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 57:109-114.
    • (2011) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.57 , pp. 109-114
    • Sener, S.1    Eken, C.2    Schultz, C.H.3
  • 39
    • 79955470069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of ketamine/propofol versus propofol alone for emergency department procedural sedation
    • David H, Shipp J. A randomized controlled trial of ketamine/propofol versus propofol alone for emergency department procedural sedation. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 57:435-441.
    • (2011) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.57 , pp. 435-441
    • David, H.1    Shipp, J.2
  • 40
    • 79952734248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective case series of single-syringe ketamine-propofol (ketofol) for emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia in adults
    • Andolfatto G, Willman E. A prospective case series of single-syringe ketamine-propofol (ketofol) for emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia in adults. Acad Emerg Med 2011; 18:237-245.
    • (2011) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 237-245
    • Andolfatto, G.1    Willman, E.2
  • 41
    • 79955470762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blinded, randomized controlled trial to evaluate ketamine/propofol versus ketamine alone for procedural sedation in children
    • Shah A, Mosdossy G, McLeod S, et al. A blinded, randomized controlled trial to evaluate ketamine/propofol versus ketamine alone for procedural sedation in children. Ann Emerg Med 2011; 57:425-433.
    • (2011) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.57 , pp. 425-433
    • Shah, A.1    Mosdossy, G.2    McLeod, S.3
  • 42
    • 77957735142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myth: Ketamine should not be used as an induction agent for intubation in patients with head injury
    • Filanovsky Y, Miller P, Kao J. Myth: Ketamine should not be used as an induction agent for intubation in patients with head injury. CJEM 2010; 12:154-157.
    • (2010) CJEM , vol.12 , pp. 154-157
    • Filanovsky, Y.1    Miller, P.2    Kao, J.3
  • 43
    • 79956339730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective review of the use of ketamine to facilitate endotracheal intubation in the helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) setting
    • Sibley A, Mackenzie M, Bawden J, et al. A prospective review of the use of ketamine to facilitate endotracheal intubation in the helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) setting. Emerg Med J 2011; 28: 521-525.
    • (2011) Emerg. Med. J. , vol.28 , pp. 521-525
    • Sibley, A.1    Mackenzie, M.2    Bawden, J.3
  • 44
    • 80054679924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency airway management: A multicenter report of 8937 emergency department intubations
    • Walls RM, Brown III CA, Bair AE, et al. Emergency airway management: A multicenter report of 8937 emergency department intubations. J Emerg Med 2011; 41:347-354.
    • (2011) J. Emerg. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 347-354
    • Walls, R.M.1    Brown III, C.A.2    Bair, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 78651378818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of succinylcholine and rocuronium for first-attempt intubation success in the emergency department
    • Patanwala AE, Stahle SA, Sakles JC, Erstad BL. Comparison of succinylcholine and rocuronium for first-attempt intubation success in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 2011; 18:10-14.
    • (2011) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 10-14
    • Patanwala, A.E.1    Stahle, S.A.2    Sakles, J.C.3    Erstad, B.L.4
  • 46
    • 0037258825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid sequence intubation in Scottish urban emergency departments
    • Graham CA, Beard D, Oglesby AJ, et al. Rapid sequence intubation in Scottish urban emergency departments. Emerg Med J 2003; 20: 3-5.
    • (2003) Emerg. Med. J. , vol.20 , pp. 3-5
    • Graham, C.A.1    Beard, D.2    Oglesby, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 84858079736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency airway management in Japan: Interim analysis of a multicenter prospective observational study
    • Hasegawa K, Hagiwara Y, Chiba T, et al. Emergency airway management in Japan: Interim analysis of a multicenter prospective observational study. Resuscitation 2012; 83:428-433.
    • (2012) Resuscitation , Issue.83 , pp. 428-433
    • Hasegawa, K.1    Hagiwara, Y.2    Chiba, T.3
  • 48
    • 44949109993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative review and meta-analysis of performance of nonstandard laryngoscopes and rigid fibreoptic intubation aids
    • Mihai R, Blair E, Kay H, Cook TM. A quantitative review and meta-analysis of performance of nonstandard laryngoscopes and rigid fibreoptic intubation aids. Anaesthesia 2008; 63:745-760.
    • (2008) Anaesthesia , vol.63 , pp. 745-760
    • Mihai, R.1    Blair, E.2    Kay, H.3    Cook, T.M.4
  • 49
    • 79952120707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the Airtraq laryngoscope for emergency intubation in the prehospital setting: A randomized control trial
    • Trimmel H, Kreutziger J, Fertsak G, et al. Use of the Airtraq laryngoscope for emergency intubation in the prehospital setting: A randomized control trial. Crit Care Med 2011; 39:489-493.
    • (2011) Crit. Care Med. , vol.39 , pp. 489-493
    • Trimmel, H.1    Kreutziger, J.2    Fertsak, G.3
  • 50
    • 79960839973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C-MAC videolaryngoscope for prehospital emergency intubation: A prospective, multicentre, observational study
    • Cavus E, Callies A, Doerges V, et al. The C-MAC videolaryngoscope for prehospital emergency intubation: A prospective, multicentre, observational study. Emerg Med J 2011; 28:650-653.
    • (2011) Emerg. Med. J. , vol.28 , pp. 650-653
    • Cavus, E.1    Callies, A.2    Doerges, V.3
  • 51
    • 79959455020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of desaturation during prehospital rapid sequence intubation in a physician-based helicopter emergency service
    • Nakstad AR, Heimdal H-J, Strand T, Sandberg M. Incidence of desaturation during prehospital rapid sequence intubation in a physician-based helicopter emergency service. Am J Emerg Med 2011; 29:639-644.
    • (2011) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 639-644
    • Nakstad, A.R.1    Heimdal, H.-J.2    Strand, T.3    Sandberg, M.4
  • 52
    • 79955031487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should nonanaesthetists perform prehospital rapid sequence induction? An observational study
    • Fullerton JN, Roberts KJ, Wyse M. Should nonanaesthetists perform prehospital rapid sequence induction? An observational study. Emerg Med J 2011; 28:428-431.
    • (2011) Emerg. Med. J. , vol.28 , pp. 428-431
    • Fullerton, J.N.1    Roberts, K.J.2    Wyse, M.3
  • 54
    • 79957628840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoxygenation, reoxygenation, and delayed sequence intubation in the emergency department
    • Weingart SD. Preoxygenation, reoxygenation, and delayed sequence intubation in the emergency department. J Emerg Med 2011; 40:661-667.
    • (2011) J. Emerg. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 661-667
    • Weingart, S.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.