Influence of sugarcane burning on indoor/outdoor PAH air pollution in Brazil

Environmental Pollution

Volumn 169, Issue , 2012, Pages 210-216

  Cristale, Joyce ^a,c   Silva, Flávio Soares ^b   Zocolo, Guilherme Julião ^a   Marchi, Mary Rosa Rodrigues ^a  

^a SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY UNESP   (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF ITAJUBÁ   (Brazil)

^c INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND WATER RESEARCH   (Spain)

Author keywords

Biomass burning; Indoor air; PAH; Sugarcane

Indexed keywords

AIR SAMPLES; ATMOSPHERIC PARTICULATE MATTER; AVERAGE CONCENTRATION; AVERAGE VALUES; BENZO [A] PYRENE; BIOMASS-BURNING; CANCER RISK ASSESSMENTS; INDOOR AIR; INDOOR/OUTDOOR; OUTDOOR AIR;

HEALTH RISKS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; SUGAR CANE;

HARVESTING;

POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVE;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; BIOMASS BURNING; CANCER; HEALTH RISK; INDOOR AIR; PAH; PARTICULATE MATTER; RISK ASSESSMENT;

AIR ANALYSIS; AIR POLLUTION; AIR POLLUTION INDICATOR; AIR SAMPLING; ARTICLE; BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCEDURES; BRAZIL; CANCER RISK; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; HARVEST PERIOD; INDOOR AIR POLLUTION; OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION; PARTICULATE MATTER; RESIDENTIAL AREA; RISK ASSESSMENT; SUGAR INDUSTRY; SUGARCANE BURNING;

AIR POLLUTANTS; AIR POLLUTION; AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; BRAZIL; CITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HUMANS; POLYCYCLIC HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC; SACCHARUM; SEASONS;

ARARAQUARA; BRAZIL; SAO PAULO [BRAZIL];

EID: 84863787190     PISSN: 02697491     EISSN: 18736424     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.03.045     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Aguiar, D.A., Rudorff, B.F.T., Silva,W.F., 2010. Monitoramento do modo de colheita da cana-de-açúcar no Estado de São Paulo - Brasil por meio de imagens de sensores orbitais em dois anos-safra. Selper 30, 34-43.
2. Bhargava, A., Khanna, R.N., Bhargava, S.K., Kumar, S., 2004. Exposure risk to carcinogenic PAHs in indoor-air during biomass combustion whilst cooking in rural India. Atmospheric Environment 38, 4761-4767. (Pubitemid 38987674)
3. Chan, C.C., Lam, H., Lee, Y.C., Zhang, X.-M., 2004. Analytical Method Validation and Instrument Performance Verification. Wiley Interscience.
4. Castro, D., Slezakova, K., Delerue-Matos, C., Alvim-Ferraz, M.D.C., Morais, S., Pereira, M.D.C., 2011. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in gas and particulate phases of indoor environments influenced by tobacco smoke: levels, phase distributions, and health risks. Atmospheric Environment 45, 1799-1808.
5. Calvert, J.G., Atkinson, R., Becker, K.H., Kamens, R.M., Seinfeld, J.H., Wallington, T.J., Yarwood, G., 2002. The Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Oxford University Press, New York.
6. de Andrade, S.J., Cristale, J., Silva, F.S., Julião Zocolo, G., Marchi, M.R.R., 2010. Contribution of sugar-cane harvesting season to atmospheric contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Araraquara city, Southeast Brazil. Atmospheric Environment 44, 2913-2919.
7. Delgado-Saborit, J.M., Stark, C., Harrison, R.M., 2011. Carcinogenic potential, levels and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures in indoor and outdoor environments and their implications for air quality standards. Environment International 37, 383-392.
8. Diario Oficial Estado de São Paulo. Lei N. 11.241, de 19 de setembro de, 2002. Dispõe sobre a eliminação gradativa da queima da palha da cana-de-açúcar e dáprovidências correlatas.
9. Esteve, W., Budzinski, H., Villenave, E., 2006. Relative rate constants for the heterogeneous reactions of NO2 and OH radicals with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on carbonaceous particles. Part 2: PAHs adsorbed on diesel particulate exhaust SRM 1650a. Atmospheric Environment 40 (2), 201-211.
10. EU, 2004. Directive 2004/107/EC of the European parliament and the council relating to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsin ambient air. Official Journal of European Union L23, 3-16.
11. Fromme, H., Lahrz, T., Piloty, M., Gebhardt, H., Oddoy, A., Rüden, H., 2004. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons inside and outside of apartments in an urban area. Science of the Total Environment 326, 143-149. (Pubitemid 38622261)
12. Gammon, M.D., Santella, R.M., 2008. PAH, genetic susceptibility and breast cancer risk: an update from the long Island breast cancer study project. European Journal of Cancer 44, 636-640.
13. Gevao, B., Al-Bahloul, M., Zafar, J., Al-Matrouk, K., Helaleh, M., 2007. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor air and dust in Kuwait: implications for sources and nondietary human exposure. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 53, 503-512. (Pubitemid 47583421)
14. Godoi, A.F.L., Ravindra, K., Godoi, R.H.M., Andrade, S.J., Santiago-Silva, M., Van Vaeck, L., Van Grieken, R., 2004. Fast chromatographic determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aerosol samples from sugar cane burning. Journal of Chromatography A 1027, 49-53. (Pubitemid 38077049)
15. Gustafson, P., Östman, C., Sällsten, G., 2008. Indoor levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in homes with or without wood burning for heating. Environmental Science and Technology 42, 5074-5080.
16. Harner, T., Pozo, K., Gouin, T., Macdonald, A.M., Hung, H., Cainey, J., Peters, A., 2006. Global pilot study for persistent organic pollutants (POPs) using PUF disk passive air samplers. Environmental Pollution 144, 445-452. (Pubitemid 44344874)
17. Hellén, H., Hakola, H., Haaparanta, S., Pietarila, H., Kauhaniemi, M., 2008. Influence of residential wood combustion on local air quality. Science of the Total Environment 393, 283-290.
18. IARC, 2010. Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Some Non-heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Some Related Exposures 92.
19. Jung, K.H., Yan, B., Chillrud, S.N., Perera, F.P., Whyatt, R., Camann, D., Kinney, P.L., Miller, R.L., 2010. Assessment of Benzo(a)pyrene-equivalent carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of residential indoor versus outdoor polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposing young children in New York city. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7, 1889-1900.
20. Katsoyiannis, A., Sweetman, A.J., Jones, K.C., 2011. PAH molecular diagnostic ratios applied to atmospheric sources: a critical evaluation using two decades of source inventory and air concentration data from the UK. Environmental Science and Technology 45 (20), 8897-8906.
21. Klepeis, N.E., Ott, W.R., Switzer, P., 1996. A multiple-smoker model for predicting indoor air quality in public lounges. Environmental Science and Technology 30, 2813-2820. (Pubitemid 26292186)
22. Li, A., Schoonover, T.M., Zou, Q., Norlock, F., Conroy, L.M., Scheff, P.A., Wadden, R.A., 2005a. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in residential air of ten Chicago area homes: concentrations and influencing factors. Atmospheric Environment 39, 3491-3501. (Pubitemid 40824851)
23. Li, C., Fu, J., Sheng, G., Bi, X., Hao, Y.,Wang, X., Mai, B., 2005b. Vertical distribution of PAHs in the indoor and outdoor PM2.5 in Guangzhou, China. Building and Environment 40, 329-341. (Pubitemid 40077467)
24. Li, C.S., Ro, Y.S., 2000. Indoor characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmosphere of Taipei. Atmospheric Environment 34, 611-620.
25. Magalhães, D., Bruns, R.E., Vasconcellos, P.D.C., 2007. Hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos como traçadores da queima de cana-deaçúcar: Uma abordagem estatística (Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as sugarcane burning tracers: a statistical approach). Química Nova 30, 577-581.
26. Makkonen, U., Hellén, H., Anttila, P., Ferm, M., 2010. Size distribution and chemical composition of airborne particles in south-eastern Finland during different seasons and wildfire episodes in 2006. Science of the Total Environment 408, 644-651.
27. Malcolm, H.M., Dobson, S., 2004. The Calculation of an Environmental Assessment Level (EAL) for Atmospheric PAHs Using Relative Potencies. In: HMIP-Commissioned Research. Department of the Environment, London.
28. Martellini, T., Giannoni, M., Lepri, L., Katsoyiannis, A., Cincinelli, A., 2012. One year intensive PM2.5 bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons monitoring in the area of Tuscany, Italy. Concentrations, source understanding and implications. Environmental Pollution 164 (0), 252-258.
29. Meijer, S.N., Sweetman, A.J., Halsall, C.J., Jones, K.C., 2008. Temporal trends of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the U.K. atmosphere: 1991-2005. Environmental Science and Technology 42, 3213-3218.
30. Menichini, E., Iacovella, N., Monfredini, F., Turrio-Baldassarri, L., 2007. Relationships between indoor and outdoor air pollution by carcinogenic PAHs and PCBs. Atmospheric Environment 41, 9518-9529. (Pubitemid 350161354)
31. Motelay-Massei, A., Harner, T., Shoeib, M., Diamond, M., Stern, G., Rosenberg, B., 2005. Using passive air samplers to assess urban-rural trends for persistent organic pollutants and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. 2. Seasonal trends for PAHs, PCBs, and organochlorine pesticides. Environmental Science and Technology 39, 5763-5773.
32. NIOSH, 1998. Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons by HPLC: Method 5506, fourth ed. NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM).
33. Nisbet, I.C.T., LaGoy, P.K.,1992. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 16, 290-300. (Pubitemid 23031407)
34. Ohura, T., Sugiyama, T., Amagai, T., Fusaya, M., Matsushita, H., 2002. Simultaneous liquid chromatographic determination of 39 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor air and application to a survey on indoor air pollution in Fuji, Japan. Journal of AOAC International 85, 188-202. (Pubitemid 135691688)
35. Okona-Mensah, K.B., Battershill, J., Boobis, A., Fielder, R., 2005. An approach to investigating the importance of high potency polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the induction of lung cancer by air pollution. Food and Chemical Toxicology 43, 1103-1116.
36. Oros, D.R., Abas, M.R.B., Omar, N.Y.M.J., Rahman, N.A., Simoneit, B.R.T., 2006. Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning: Part 3. Grasses. Applied Geochemistry 21, 919-940. (Pubitemid 43782783)
37. Quiterio, S.L., Arbilla, G., Bauerfeldt, G.F., Moreira, J.C., 2007. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their molecular diagnostic ratios in airborne particles (PM10) collected in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 179, 79-92. (Pubitemid 46214031)
38. Ravindra, K., Sokhi, R., Van Grieken, R., 2008. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution, emission factors and regulation. Atmospheric Environment 42, 2895-2921.
39. Ré-Poppi, N., Santiago-Silva, M., 2005. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other selected organic compounds in ambient air of Campo Grande City, Brazil. Atmospheric Environment 39, 2839-2850.
40. Robinson, A.L., Subramanian, R., Donahue, N.M., Bernardo-Bricker, A., Rogge, W.F., 2006. Source apportionment of molecular markers and organic aerosol e 1. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and methodology for data visualization. Environmental Science and Technology 40 (24), 7803-7810. (Pubitemid 46012579)
41. Rybicki, B.A., Neslund-Dudas, C., Nock, N.L., Schultz, L.R., Eklund, L., Rosbolt, J., Bock, C.H., Monaghan, K.G., 2006. Prostate cancer risk from occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons interacting with the GSTP1 Il-105Val polymorphism. Cancer Detection and Prevention 30, 412-422. (Pubitemid 44750413)
42. Schauer, C., Niessner, R., Pöschl, U., 2003. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air particulate matter: decadal and seasonal trends, chemical degradation, and sampling artifacts. Environmental Science and Technology 37 (13), 2861-2868. (Pubitemid 36805590)
43. Silva, F.S., 2006. Otimização e validação de método para a análise de HPAs em rapadura. MS Dissertation, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista, Brazil. Note: the thesis is publicly available.
44. Silva, F.S., Cristale, J., André, P.A., Saldiva, P.H.N., Marchi, M.R.R., 2010. PM2.5 and PM10: the influence of sugarcane burning on potential cancer risk. Atmospheric Environment 44, 5133-5138.
45. Slezakova, K., Castro, D., Pereira, M.C., Morais, S., Delerue-Matos, C., Alvim-Ferraz, M.C., 2009. Influence of tobacco smoke on carcinogenic PAH composition in indoor PM10 and PM2.5. Atmospheric Environment 43, 6376-6382.
46. SMA, 2007. Resolução SMA 34, de 2-7-2007, vol. 117 (123). Diário Oficial Poder Executivo, São Paulo. 31.
47. Thompson, M., Ellison, S.L.R., Wood, R., 2002. Harmonized guidelines for single-laboratory validation of methods of analysis (IUPAC technical report). Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, 835-855.
48. Umbuzeiro, G.D.A., Franco, A., Magalhães, D., De Castro, F.J.V., Kummrow, F., Rech, C.M., De Carvalho, L.R.F., Vasconcellos, P.D.C., 2008. A preliminary characterization of the mutagenicity of atmospheric particulate matter collected during sugar cane harvesting using the salmonella/microsome microsuspension assay. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 49, 249-255. (Pubitemid 351614734)
49. UNICA, 2010. Cana-de-açúcar processada pelas usinas brasileiras. Avalaible in:www.unica.com.br/downloads/estatisticas/ processcanabrasil.xls (accessed 22.11.11.).
50. Vasconcellos, P.C., Zacarias, D., Pires, M.A.F., Pool, C.S., Carvalho, L.R.F., 2003. Measurements of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particles from the metropolitan area of São Paulo City, Brazil. Atmospheric Environment 37, 3009-3018. (Pubitemid 36687773)
51. Zamperlini, G.C.M., Silva, M.R.S., Vilegas, W., 1997. Identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sugar cane soot by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia 46, 655-663. (Pubitemid 27514349)
52. Zhu, L., Wang, J., 2003. Sources and patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pollution in kitchen air, China. Chemosphere 50, 611-618. (Pubitemid 36033805)