메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 450-470

Combination therapy for treatment of infections with gram-negative bacteria

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOGLYCOSIDE; AZLOCILLIN; AZTREONAM; BETA LACTAM; CARBAPENEM; CARBENICILLIN; CEFTAZIDIME; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLAVULANATE POTASSIUM PLUS TICARCILLIN; CLINDAMYCIN; COLISTIN; GENTAMICIN; IMIPENEM; NETILMICIN; PENICILLIN G; PIPERACILLIN; PIPERACILLIN PLUS TAZOBACTAM; TIGECYCLINE; TOBRAMYCIN;

EID: 84863654489     PISSN: 08938512     EISSN: 10986618     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/CMR.05041-11     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (608)

References (255)
  • 1
    • 0034063849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple combination bactericidal antibiotic testing for patients with cystic fibrosis infected with Burkholderia cepacia
    • Aaron SD, Ferris W, Henry DA, Speert DP, Macdonald NE. 2000. Multiple combination bactericidal antibiotic testing for patients with cystic fibrosis infected with Burkholderia cepacia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 161:1206-1212.
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1206-1212
    • Aaron, S.D.1    Ferris, W.2    Henry, D.A.3    Speert, D.P.4    Macdonald, N.E.5
  • 2
    • 0036840718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single and combination antibiotic susceptibilities of planktonic, adherent, and biofilm-grown Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates cultured from sputa of adults with cystic fibrosis
    • Aaron SD, et al. 2002. Single and combination antibiotic susceptibilities of planktonic, adherent, and biofilm-grown Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates cultured from sputa of adults with cystic fibrosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40:4172-4179.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 4172-4179
    • Aaron, S.D.1
  • 3
    • 23444457294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antibiotic susceptibility testing to treat exacerbations of cystic fibrosis associated with multiresistant bacteria: A randomised, double-blind, controlled clinical trial
    • Aaron SD, et al. 2005. Combination antibiotic susceptibility testing to treat exacerbations of cystic fibrosis associated with multiresistant bacteria: a randomised, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Lancet 366: 463-471.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 463-471
    • Aaron, S.D.1
  • 4
    • 37549047587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empiric antibiotic therapy for suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Aarts MA, Hancock JN, Heyland D, McLeod RS, Marshall JC. 2008. Empiric antibiotic therapy for suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Crit. Care Med. 36:108-117.
    • (2008) Crit. Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 108-117
    • Aarts, M.A.1    Hancock, J.N.2    Heyland, D.3    McLeod, R.S.4    Marshall, J.C.5
  • 5
    • 65649089518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactam and fluoroquinolone combination antibiotic therapy for bacteremia caused by gram-negative bacilli
    • Al-Hasan MN, et al. 2009. Beta-lactam and fluoroquinolone combination antibiotic therapy for bacteremia caused by gram-negative bacilli. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53:1386-1394.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 1386-1394
    • Al-Hasan, M.N.1
  • 6
    • 9344239309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of empiric antibiotic treatment in patients with pneumonia acquired in the intensive care unit. ICUAcquired Pneumonia Study Group
    • Alvarez-Lerma F. 1996. Modification of empiric antibiotic treatment in patients with pneumonia acquired in the intensive care unit. ICUAcquired Pneumonia Study Group. Intensive Care Med. 22:387-394.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 387-394
    • Alvarez-Lerma, F.1
  • 7
    • 0035114176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of meropenem as monotherapy in the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Alvarez Lerma F. 2001. Efficacy of meropenem as monotherapy in the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. J. Chemother. 13:70-81.
    • (2001) J. Chemother , vol.13 , pp. 70-81
    • Alvarez, L.F.1
  • 8
    • 13644269309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcareassociated pneumonia
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. 2005. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcareassociated pneumonia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 171:388-416.
    • (2005) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 388-416
  • 9
    • 0017927868 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial synergism in the therapy of gram-negative rod bacteremia
    • Anderson ET, Young LS, Hewitt WL. 1978. Antimicrobial synergism in the therapy of gram-negative rod bacteremia. Chemotherapy 24:45-54.
    • (1978) Chemotherapy , vol.24 , pp. 45-54
    • Anderson, E.T.1    Young, L.S.2    Hewitt, W.L.3
  • 10
    • 0015987304 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic synergy in experimental infection with Pseudomonas. II. The effect of carbenicillin, cephalothin, or cephanone combined with tobramycin or gentamicin
    • Andriole VT. 1974. Antibiotic synergy in experimental infection with Pseudomonas. II. The effect of carbenicillin, cephalothin, or cephanone combined with tobramycin or gentamicin. J. Infect. Dis. 129:124-133.
    • (1974) J. Infect. Dis , vol.129 , pp. 124-133
    • Andriole, V.T.1
  • 11
    • 85047699708 scopus 로고
    • Synergy of carbenicillin and gentamicin in experimental infection with Pseudomonas
    • Andriole VT. 1971. Synergy of carbenicillin and gentamicin in experimental infection with Pseudomonas. J. Infect. Dis. 124(Suppl.):S46-S55.
    • (1971) J. Infect. Dis , vol.124 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Andriole, V.T.1
  • 12
    • 0029807081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of imipenem/cilastatin with the combination of cefuroxime and metronidazole in the treatment of intraabdominal infections
    • Angeras MH, et al. 1996. A comparison of imipenem/cilastatin with the combination of cefuroxime and metronidazole in the treatment of intraabdominal infections. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 28:513-518.
    • (1996) Scand. J. Infect. Dis , vol.28 , pp. 513-518
    • Angeras, M.H.1
  • 13
    • 0026334763 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of pneumonia in the hospital. What are the choices?
    • Aoun M, Klastersky J. 1991. Drug treatment of pneumonia in the hospital. What are the choices? Drugs 42:962-973.
    • (1991) Drugs , vol.42 , pp. 962-973
    • Aoun, M.1    Klastersky, J.2
  • 14
    • 0017740382 scopus 로고
    • Experimental endocarditis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. II. Therapy with carbenicillin and gentamicin
    • Archer G, Fekety FR, Jr. 1977. Experimental endocarditis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. II. Therapy with carbenicillin and gentamicin. J. Infect. Dis. 136:327-335.
    • (1977) J. Infect. Dis , vol.136 , pp. 327-335
    • Archer, G.1    Fekety Jr., F.R.2
  • 15
    • 1642560112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter comparative study of cefepime versus broad-spectrum antibacterial therapy in moderate and severe bacterial infections
    • Badaro R, et al. 2002. A multicenter comparative study of cefepime versus broad-spectrum antibacterial therapy in moderate and severe bacterial infections. Braz J. Infect. Dis. 6:206-218.
    • (2002) Braz J. Infect. Dis , vol.6 , pp. 206-218
    • Badaro, R.1
  • 16
    • 33748063952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of drotrecogin alfa (activated) for the therapy of surgical patients with severe sepsis
    • Barie PS, Hydo LJ, Shou J, Eachempati SR. 2006. Efficacy and safety of drotrecogin alfa (activated) for the therapy of surgical patients with severe sepsis. Surg. Infect. (Larchmt.) 7(Suppl. 2):S77-S80.
    • (2006) Surg. Infect. (Larchmt.) , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Barie, P.S.1    Hydo, L.J.2    Shou, J.3    Eachempati, S.R.4
  • 17
    • 0031467601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind clinical trial comparing cefepime plus metronidazole with imipenem-cilastatin in the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections. Cefepime Intra-Abdominal Infection Study Group
    • Barie PS, et al. 1997. A randomized, double-blind clinical trial comparing cefepime plus metronidazole with imipenem-cilastatin in the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections. Cefepime Intra-Abdominal Infection Study Group. Arch. Surg. 132:1294-1302.
    • (1997) Arch. Surg , vol.132 , pp. 1294-1302
    • Barie, P.S.1
  • 18
    • 33747595580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using local microbiologic data to develop institution-specific guidelines for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia
    • Beardsley JR, et al. 2006. Using local microbiologic data to develop institution-specific guidelines for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia. Chest 130:787-793.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 787-793
    • Beardsley, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0025881811 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that amikacin ototoxicity is related to total perilymph area under the concentration-time curve regardless of concentration
    • Beaubien AR, et al. 1991. Evidence that amikacin ototoxicity is related to total perilymph area under the concentration-time curve regardless of concentration. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35:1070-1074.
    • (1991) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Beaubien, A.R.1
  • 20
    • 34848908002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the intensive care unit: Can the adequacy of empirical beta-lactam antibiotic therapy be improved?
    • Bhat S, et al. 2007. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the intensive care unit: can the adequacy of empirical beta-lactam antibiotic therapy be improved? Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 30:458-462.
    • (2007) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.30 , pp. 458-462
    • Bhat, S.1
  • 21
    • 0024009542 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: Univariate and multivariate analyses of factors influencing the prognosis in 133 episodes
    • Bisbe J, et al. 1988. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: univariate and multivariate analyses of factors influencing the prognosis in 133 episodes. Rev. Infect. Dis. 10:629-635.
    • (1988) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.10 , pp. 629-635
    • Bisbe, J.1
  • 22
    • 24144457248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin vs an aminoglycoside in combination with a beta-lactam for the treatment of febrile neutropenia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bliziotis IA, et al. 2005. Ciprofloxacin vs an aminoglycoside in combination with a beta-lactam for the treatment of febrile neutropenia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Mayo Clin. Proc. 80: 1146-1156.
    • (2005) Mayo Clin. Proc , vol.80 , pp. 1146-1156
    • Bliziotis, I.A.1
  • 23
    • 21844464306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aminoglycoside and beta-lactam combination therapy versus beta-lactam monotherapy on the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Bliziotis IA, Samonis G, Vardakas KZ, Chrysanthopoulou S, Falagas ME. 2005. Effect of aminoglycoside and beta-lactam combination therapy versus beta-lactam monotherapy on the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:149-158.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , pp. 149-158
    • Bliziotis, I.A.1    Samonis, G.2    Vardakas, K.Z.3    Chrysanthopoulou, S.4    Falagas, M.E.5
  • 24
    • 0025777125 scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia caused by Enterobacter: 15 years of experience in a cancer hospital
    • Bodey GP, Elting LS, Rodriguez S. 1991. Bacteremia caused by Enterobacter: 15 years of experience in a cancer hospital. Rev. Infect. Dis. 13: 550-558.
    • (1991) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.13 , pp. 550-558
    • Bodey, G.P.1    Elting, L.S.2    Rodriguez, S.3
  • 25
    • 0022219276 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas bacteremia. Retrospective analysis of 410 episodes
    • Bodey GP, Jadeja L, Elting L. 1985. Pseudomonas bacteremia. Retrospective analysis of 410 episodes. Arch. Intern. Med. 145:1621-1629.
    • (1985) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.145 , pp. 1621-1629
    • Bodey, G.P.1    Jadeja, L.2    Elting, L.3
  • 26
    • 0015349814 scopus 로고
    • Infections in cancer patients. Results with gentamicin sulfate therapy
    • Bodey GP, Middleman E, Umsawadi T, Rodriguez V. 1972. Infections in cancer patients. Results with gentamicin sulfate therapy. Cancer 29: 1697-1701.
    • (1972) Cancer , vol.29 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Bodey, G.P.1    Middleman, E.2    Umsawadi, T.3    Rodriguez, V.4
  • 27
    • 33747625237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter species and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Bonomo RA, Szabo D. 2006. Mechanisms of multidrug resistance in Acinetobacter species and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43(Suppl. 2):S49-S56.
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Bonomo, R.A.1    Szabo, D.2
  • 28
    • 0033652298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy versus combination therapy for bacterial infections
    • Bouza E, Munoz P. 2000. Monotherapy versus combination therapy for bacterial infections. Med. Clin. North Am. 84:1357-1389, 5.
    • (2000) Med. Clin. North Am , vol.84 , pp. 1357-1389
    • Bouza, E.1    Munoz, P.2
  • 29
    • 80053477373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of systemic and topical fluoroquinolones
    • Bradley JS, Jackson MA. 2011. The use of systemic and topical fluoroquinolones. Pediatrics 128:e1034-e1045.
    • (2011) Pediatrics , vol.128
    • Bradley, J.S.1    Jackson, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 22144436291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid spread of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in New York City: A new threat to our antibiotic armamentarium
    • Bratu S, et al. 2005. Rapid spread of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in New York City: a new threat to our antibiotic armamentarium. Arch. Intern. Med. 165:1430-1435.
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.165 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Bratu, S.1
  • 31
    • 24044518439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Brooklyn, NY: Molecular epidemiology and in vitro activity of polymyxin B and other agents
    • Bratu S, et al. 2005. Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Brooklyn, NY: molecular epidemiology and in vitro activity of polymyxin B and other agents. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 56:128-132.
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 128-132
    • Bratu, S.1
  • 33
    • 0020791999 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 1,186 episodes of gram-negative bacteremia in non-university hospitals: The effects of antimicrobial therapy
    • Bryan CS, Reynolds KL, Brenner ER. 1983. Analysis of 1,186 episodes of gram-negative bacteremia in non-university hospitals: the effects of antimicrobial therapy. Rev. Infect. Dis. 5:629-638.
    • (1983) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.5 , pp. 629-638
    • Bryan, C.S.1    Reynolds, K.L.2    Brenner, E.R.3
  • 34
    • 0036744948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cefepime, piperacillin/tazobactam, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, and levofloxacin alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Burgess DS, Nathisuwan S. 2002. Cefepime, piperacillin/tazobactam, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, and levofloxacin alone and in combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 44:35-41.
    • (2002) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.44 , pp. 35-41
    • Burgess, D.S.1    Nathisuwan, S.2
  • 35
    • 77957770819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alarming beta-lactamase-mediated resistance in multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae
    • Bush K. 2010. Alarming beta-lactamase-mediated resistance in multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 13:558-564.
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 558-564
    • Bush, K.1
  • 36
    • 79952111025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: The role of beta-lactamases in antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative infections
    • Bush K. 2010. Bench-to-bedside review: the role of beta-lactamases in antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative infections. Crit. Care 14:224.
    • (2010) Crit. Care , vol.14 , pp. 224
    • Bush, K.1
  • 37
    • 0025090548 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of ciprofloxacin in combination with ceftazidime, aztreonam, and azlocillin against multiresistant isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Bustamante CI, Wharton RC, Wade JC. 1990. In vitro activity of ciprofloxacin in combination with ceftazidime, aztreonam, and azlocillin against multiresistant isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 34:1814-1815.
    • (1990) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 1814-1815
    • Bustamante, C.I.1    Wharton, R.C.2    Wade, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 0022617637 scopus 로고
    • Immunocompromised animal models for the study of antibiotic combinations
    • Calandra T, Glauser MP. 1986. Immunocompromised animal models for the study of antibiotic combinations. Am. J. Med. 80:45-52.
    • (1986) Am. J. Med , vol.80 , pp. 45-52
    • Calandra, T.1    Glauser, M.P.2
  • 39
    • 0033059706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Comparison of risks associated with different antipseudomonal agents
    • Carmeli Y, Troillet N, Eliopoulos GM, Samore MH. 1999. Emergence of antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: comparison of risks associated with different antipseudomonal agents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:1379-1382.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 1379-1382
    • Carmeli, Y.1    Troillet, N.2    Eliopoulos, G.M.3    Samore, M.H.4
  • 40
    • 0033599982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and economic outcomes of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Carmeli Y, Troillet N, Karchmer AW, Samore MH. 1999. Health and economic outcomes of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Arch. Intern. Med. 159:1127-1132.
    • (1999) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.159 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Carmeli, Y.1    Troillet, N.2    Karchmer, A.W.3    Samore, M.H.4
  • 41
    • 0024499225 scopus 로고
    • A new methicillin- and gentamicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Dublin: Molecular genetic analysis
    • Carroll JD, et al. 1989. A new methicillin- and gentamicin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Dublin: molecular genetic analysis. J. Med. Microbiol. 28:15-23.
    • (1989) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 15-23
    • Carroll, J.D.1
  • 42
    • 0023869399 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia. A multivariate analysis of risk and prognosis
    • Celis R, et al. 1988. Nosocomial pneumonia. A multivariate analysis of risk and prognosis. Chest 93:318-324.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , pp. 318-324
    • Celis, R.1
  • 43
    • 0141891111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic infections with rifamycins: Is resistance likely to follow?
    • Chaisson RE. 2003. Treatment of chronic infections with rifamycins: is resistance likely to follow? Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:3037-3039.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3037-3039
    • Chaisson, R.E.1
  • 44
    • 0042424618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of combination antimicrobial therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia
    • Chamot E, Boffi El-Amari E, Rohner P, van Delden C. 2003. Effectiveness of combination antimicrobial therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:2756-2764.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 2756-2764
    • Chamot, E.1    El-Boffi, A.E.2    Rohner, P.3    van Delden, C.4
  • 45
    • 0023109477 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the activity of antibiotic combinations in vitro with clinical outcome and resistance emergence in serious infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in non-neutropenic patients
    • Chandrasekar PH, Crane LR, Bailey EJ. 1987. Comparison of the activity of antibiotic combinations in vitro with clinical outcome and resistance emergence in serious infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in non-neutropenic patients. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 19:321-329.
    • (1987) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.19 , pp. 321-329
    • Chandrasekar, P.H.1    Crane, L.R.2    Bailey, E.J.3
  • 46
    • 0030659760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor of complications requiring neurosurgical intervention in infants with bacterial meningitis
    • Chang YC, Huang CC, Wang ST, Chio CC. 1997. Risk factor of complications requiring neurosurgical intervention in infants with bacterial meningitis. Pediatr. Neurol. 17:144-149.
    • (1997) Pediatr. Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 144-149
    • Chang, Y.C.1    Huang, C.C.2    Wang, S.T.3    Chio, C.C.4
  • 47
    • 79953065016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of aerobic and facultative Gram-negative bacilli isolated from patients with intraabdominal infections in the Asia-Pacific region according to currently established susceptibility interpretive criteria
    • Chen YH, et al. 2011. Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of aerobic and facultative Gram-negative bacilli isolated from patients with intraabdominal infections in the Asia-Pacific region according to currently established susceptibility interpretive criteria. J. Infect. 62:280-291.
    • (2011) J. Infect , vol.62 , pp. 280-291
    • Chen, Y.H.1
  • 48
    • 0025938759 scopus 로고
    • Enterobacter bacteremia: Clinical features and emergence of antibiotic resistance during therapy
    • Chow JW, et al. 1991. Enterobacter bacteremia: clinical features and emergence of antibiotic resistance during therapy. Ann. Intern. Med. 115:585-590.
    • (1991) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.115 , pp. 585-590
    • Chow, J.W.1
  • 49
    • 0033863149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous/oral ciprofloxacin plus metronidazole versus piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of complicated intraabdominal infections
    • Cohn SM, et al. 2000. Comparison of intravenous/oral ciprofloxacin plus metronidazole versus piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of complicated intraabdominal infections. Ann. Surg. 232:254-262.
    • (2000) Ann. Surg , vol.232 , pp. 254-262
    • Cohn, S.M.1
  • 50
    • 0017654197 scopus 로고
    • Synergy between ticarcillin and tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae in vitro and in vivo
    • Comber KR, Basker MJ, Osborne CD, Sutherland R. 1977. Synergy between ticarcillin and tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae in vitro and in vivo. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 11:956-964.
    • (1977) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.11 , pp. 956-964
    • Comber, K.R.1    Basker, M.J.2    Osborne, C.D.3    Sutherland, R.4
  • 51
    • 0028287227 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized comparison of imipenem monotherapy with imipenem plus netilmicin for treatment of severe infections in nonneutropenic patients
    • Cometta A, et al. 1994. Prospective randomized comparison of imipenem monotherapy with imipenem plus netilmicin for treatment of severe infections in nonneutropenic patients. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 38:1309-1313.
    • (1994) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 1309-1313
    • Cometta, A.1
  • 52
    • 0030783691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous colistin sulphomethate in acute respiratory exacerbations in adult patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Conway SP, et al. 1997. Intravenous colistin sulphomethate in acute respiratory exacerbations in adult patients with cystic fibrosis. Thorax 52:987-993.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 987-993
    • Conway, S.P.1
  • 53
    • 62449226267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial low-dose gentamicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis is nephrotoxic
    • Cosgrove SE, et al. 2009. Initial low-dose gentamicin for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis is nephrotoxic. Clin. Infect. Dis. 48: 713-721.
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.48 , pp. 713-721
    • Cosgrove, S.E.1
  • 54
    • 0032757218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of aminoglycosides in the treatment of gram-negative infections in surgical patients
    • Crabtree TD, Pelletier SJ, Gleason TG, Pruett TL, Sawyer RG. 1999. Analysis of aminoglycosides in the treatment of gram-negative infections in surgical patients. Arch. Surg. 134:1293-1299.
    • (1999) Arch. Surg , vol.134 , pp. 1293-1299
    • Crabtree, T.D.1    Pelletier, S.J.2    Gleason, T.G.3    Pruett, T.L.4    Sawyer, R.G.5
  • 55
    • 0027261127 scopus 로고
    • Empiric monotherapy versus combination therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in trauma patients
    • discussion 309-311
    • Croce MA, et al. 1993. Empiric monotherapy versus combination therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in trauma patients. J. Trauma. 35:303-309 discussion 309-311.
    • (1993) J. Trauma , vol.35 , pp. 303-309
    • Croce, M.A.1
  • 56
    • 66149110334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective observational study of the impact of VIM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase on the outcome of patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections
    • Daikos GL, et al. 2009. Prospective observational study of the impact of VIM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase on the outcome of patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53:1868-1873.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 1868-1873
    • Daikos, G.L.1
  • 57
    • 0029817650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy between amoxicillin and gentamicin in combination against a highly penicillin-resistant and-tolerant strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae in a mouse pneumonia model
    • Darras-Joly C, et al. 1996. Synergy between amoxicillin and gentamicin in combination against a highly penicillin-resistant and-tolerant strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae in a mouse pneumonia model. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40:2147-2151.
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 2147-2151
    • Darras-Joly, C.1
  • 58
    • 0022575593 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic synergism and response in gramnegative bacteremia in granulocytopenic cancer patients
    • de Jongh CA, et al. 1986. Antibiotic synergism and response in gramnegative bacteremia in granulocytopenic cancer patients. Am. J. Med. 80:96-100.
    • (1986) Am. J. Med , vol.80 , pp. 96-100
    • de Jongh, C.A.1
  • 59
    • 0028346573 scopus 로고
    • Ceftazidime compared with piperacillin and tobramycin for the empiric treatment of fever in neutropenic patients with cancer. A multicenter randomized trial. The Intercontinental Antimicrobial Study Group
    • de Pauw BE, Deresinski SC, Feld R, Lane-Allman EF, Donnelly JP. 1994. Ceftazidime compared with piperacillin and tobramycin for the empiric treatment of fever in neutropenic patients with cancer. A multicenter randomized trial. The Intercontinental Antimicrobial Study Group. Ann. Intern. Med. 120:834-844.
    • (1994) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.120 , pp. 834-844
    • de Pauw, B.E.1    Deresinski, S.C.2    Feld, R.3    Lane-Allman, E.F.4    Donnelly, J.P.5
  • 60
    • 0030006786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of clinical studies of imipenem-cilastatin for empirically treating febrile neutropenic patients
    • Deaney NB, Tate H. 1996. A meta-analysis of clinical studies of imipenem-cilastatin for empirically treating febrile neutropenic patients. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 37:975-986.
    • (1996) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 975-986
    • Deaney, N.B.1    Tate, H.2
  • 61
    • 0031038395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism between tobramycin and ceftazidime against a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain, tested in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model
    • den Hollander JG, Horrevorts AM, van Goor ML, Verbrugh HA, Mouton JW. 1997. Synergism between tobramycin and ceftazidime against a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain, tested in an in vitro pharmacokinetic model. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:95-100.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 95-100
    • den Hollander, J.G.1    Horrevorts, A.M.2    van Goor, M.L.3    Verbrugh, H.A.4    Mouton, J.W.5
  • 62
    • 0037129218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance are linked to phenotypic variation
    • Drenkard E, Ausubel FM. 2002. Pseudomonas biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance are linked to phenotypic variation. Nature 416:740-743.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 740-743
    • Drenkard, E.1    Ausubel, F.M.2
  • 63
    • 67049107918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of combination chemotherapy with meropenem and tobramycin on cell kill and suppression of resistance of wild-type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and its isogenic MexAB efflux pump-overexpressed mutant
    • Drusano GL, Liu W, Fregeau C, Kulawy R, Louie A. 2009. Differing effects of combination chemotherapy with meropenem and tobramycin on cell kill and suppression of resistance of wild-type Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and its isogenic MexAB efflux pump-overexpressed mutant. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 53:2266-2273.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 2266-2273
    • Drusano, G.L.1    Liu, W.2    Fregeau, C.3    Kulawy, R.4    Louie, A.5
  • 64
    • 0022653523 scopus 로고
    • Comparative uptake of gentamicin, netilmicin, and amikacin in the guinea pig cochlea and vestibule
    • Dulon D, Aran JM, Zajic G, Schacht J. 1986. Comparative uptake of gentamicin, netilmicin, and amikacin in the guinea pig cochlea and vestibule. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 30:96-100.
    • (1986) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.30 , pp. 96-100
    • Dulon, D.1    Aran, J.M.2    Zajic, G.3    Schacht, J.4
  • 65
    • 0033915639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy with a broadspectrum beta-lactam is as effective as its combination with an aminoglycoside in treatment of severe generalized peritonitis: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. The Severe Generalized Peritonitis Study Group
    • Dupont H, Carbon C, Carlet J. 2000. Monotherapy with a broadspectrum beta-lactam is as effective as its combination with an aminoglycoside in treatment of severe generalized peritonitis: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. The Severe Generalized Peritonitis Study Group. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:2028-2033.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Dupont, H.1    Carbon, C.2    Carlet, J.3
  • 66
    • 0035577355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of previous exposure to antibiotic therapy on the susceptibility pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremic isolates
    • El-Amari EB, Chamot E, Auckenthaler R, Pechere JC, van Delden C. 2001. Influence of previous exposure to antibiotic therapy on the susceptibility pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremic isolates. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33:1859-1864.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1859-1864
    • El-Amari, E.B.1    Chamot, E.2    Auckenthaler, R.3    Pechere, J.C.4    van Delden, C.5
  • 68
    • 21844443142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single versus combination intravenous antibiotic therapy for people with cystic fibrosis
    • doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002007.pub2
    • Elphick HE, Tan A. 2005. Single versus combination intravenous antibiotic therapy for people with cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2005:CD002007. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002007.pub2.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
    • Elphick, H.E.1    Tan, A.2
  • 69
    • 21844443142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single versus combination intravenous antibiotic therapy for people with cystic fibrosis
    • doi:10.1056/NEJM198712313172703
    • Elphick HE, Tan A. 2001. Single versus combination intravenous antibiotic therapy for people with cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2001:CD002007. doi:10.1056/NEJM198712313172703.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
    • Elphick, H.E.1    Tan, A.2
  • 70
    • 0023551772 scopus 로고
    • Ceftazidime combined with a short or long course of amikacin for empirical therapy of gram-negative bacteremia in cancer patients with granulocytopenia
    • EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group
    • EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative Group. 1987. Ceftazidime combined with a short or long course of amikacin for empirical therapy of gram-negative bacteremia in cancer patients with granulocytopenia. N. Engl. J. Med. 317:1692-1698.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.317 , pp. 1692-1698
  • 71
    • 0020566630 scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of ceftazidime compared to ceftazidime and tobramycin for the treatment of infections in cancer patients
    • Fainstein V, et al. 1983. A randomized study of ceftazidime compared to ceftazidime and tobramycin for the treatment of infections in cancer patients. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 12(Suppl. A):101-110.
    • (1983) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 101-110
    • Fainstein, V.1
  • 73
    • 79959803273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic options for infections with Enterobacteriaceae producing carbapenemhydrolyzing enzymes
    • Falagas ME, Karageorgopoulos DE, Nordmann P. 2011. Therapeutic options for infections with Enterobacteriaceae producing carbapenemhydrolyzing enzymes. Future Microbiol. 6:653-666.
    • (2011) Future Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 653-666
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Karageorgopoulos, D.E.2    Nordmann, P.3
  • 74
    • 72449141579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colistin therapy for microbiologically documented multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections: A retrospective cohort study of 258 patients
    • Falagas ME, et al. 2010. Colistin therapy for microbiologically documented multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections: a retrospective cohort study of 258 patients. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 35:194-199.
    • (2010) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.35 , pp. 194-199
    • Falagas, M.E.1
  • 75
    • 33751091224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and nephrotoxicity of colistin monotherapy vs. colistin-meropenem combination therapy for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections
    • Falagas ME, Rafailidis PI, Kasiakou SK, Hatzopoulou P, Michalopoulos A. 2006. Effectiveness and nephrotoxicity of colistin monotherapy vs. colistin-meropenem combination therapy for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 12:1227-1230.
    • (2006) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.12 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Rafailidis, P.I.2    Kasiakou, S.K.3    Hatzopoulou, P.4    Michalopoulos, A.5
  • 76
    • 0025375802 scopus 로고
    • Principles and limitations of operative management of intraabdominal infections
    • Farthmann EH, Schoffel U. 1990. Principles and limitations of operative management of intraabdominal infections. World J. Surg. 14:210-217.
    • (1990) World J. Surg , vol.14 , pp. 210-217
    • Farthmann, E.H.1    Schoffel, U.2
  • 77
    • 0025805944 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy of intra-abdominal sepsis in the elderly: Experience with ticarcillin and clavulanic acid
    • Fink MP. 1991. Antibiotic therapy of intra-abdominal sepsis in the elderly: experience with ticarcillin and clavulanic acid. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 172(Suppl.):36-41.
    • (1991) Surg. Gynecol. Obstet , vol.172 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 36-41
    • Fink, M.P.1
  • 78
    • 0036919925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergic activity of cephalosporins plus fluoroquinolones against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with resistance to one or both drugs
    • Fish DN, Choi MK, Jung R. 2002. Synergic activity of cephalosporins plus fluoroquinolones against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with resistance to one or both drugs. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 50:1045-1049.
    • (2002) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Fish, D.N.1    Choi, M.K.2    Jung, R.3
  • 79
    • 0029057714 scopus 로고
    • Development of resistance during antimicrobial therapy: A review of antibiotic classes and patient characteristics in 173 studies
    • Fish DN, Piscitelli SC, Danziger LH. 1995. Development of resistance during antimicrobial therapy: a review of antibiotic classes and patient characteristics in 173 studies. Pharmacotherapy 15:279-291.
    • (1995) Pharmacotherapy , vol.15 , pp. 279-291
    • Fish, D.N.1    Piscitelli, S.C.2    Danziger, L.H.3
  • 80
    • 79951816939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guideline for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Freifeld AG, et al. 2011. Clinical practice guideline for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 52:427-431.
    • (2011) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.52 , pp. 427-431
    • Freifeld, A.G.1
  • 81
    • 0036234739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy or aminoglycoside- containing combinations for empirical antibiotic treatment of febrile neutropenic patients: A meta-analysis
    • Furno P, Bucaneve G, del Favero A. 2002. Monotherapy or aminoglycoside- containing combinations for empirical antibiotic treatment of febrile neutropenic patients: a meta-analysis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2:231-242.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.2 , pp. 231-242
    • Furno, P.1    Bucaneve, G.2    del Favero, A.3
  • 82
    • 0025876792 scopus 로고
    • A staphylococcal plasmid that replicates and expresses ampicillin, gentamicin and amikacin resistance in Escherichia coli
    • Gadaleta P, Kaufman S, Martini P, Zorzopulos J. 1991. A staphylococcal plasmid that replicates and expresses ampicillin, gentamicin and amikacin resistance in Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 64:147-150.
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.64 , pp. 147-150
    • Gadaleta, P.1    Kaufman, S.2    Martini, P.3    Zorzopulos, J.4
  • 83
    • 0035873752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates: Occurrence rates, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and molecular typing in the global SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999
    • Gales AC, Jones RN, Turnidge J, Rennie R, Ramphal R. 2001. Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates: occurrence rates, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and molecular typing in the global SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999. Clin. Infect. Dis. 32(Suppl. 2):S146-S155.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Gales, A.C.1    Jones, R.N.2    Turnidge, J.3    Rennie, R.4    Ramphal, R.5
  • 84
    • 0023853294 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe intra-abdominal sepsis and/or necrotic foci by an 'open-abdomen' approach. Zipper and zipper-mesh techniques
    • Garcia-Sabrido JL, Tallado JM, Christou NV, Polo JR, Valdecantos E. 1988. Treatment of severe intra-abdominal sepsis and/or necrotic foci by an 'open-abdomen' approach. Zipper and zipper-mesh techniques. Arch. Surg. 123:152-156.
    • (1988) Arch. Surg , vol.123 , pp. 152-156
    • Garcia-Sabrido, J.L.1    Tallado, J.M.2    Christou, N.V.3    Polo, J.R.4    Valdecantos, E.5
  • 85
    • 0347122086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of adequate empirical antibiotic therapy on the outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit with sepsis
    • Garnacho-Montero J, et al. 2003. Impact of adequate empirical antibiotic therapy on the outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit with sepsis. Crit. Care Med. 31:2742-2751.
    • (2003) Crit. Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2742-2751
    • Garnacho-Montero, J.1
  • 86
    • 38349108756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity attributable to inadequate empirical antimicrobial therapy in patients admitted to the ICU with sepsis: A matched cohort study
    • Garnacho-Montero J, et al. 2008. Mortality and morbidity attributable to inadequate empirical antimicrobial therapy in patients admitted to the ICU with sepsis: a matched cohort study. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 61:436-441.
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.61 , pp. 436-441
    • Garnacho-Montero, J.1
  • 87
    • 34547700428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal management therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: An observational, multicenter study comparing monotherapy with combination antibiotic therapy
    • Garnacho-Montero J, et al. 2007. Optimal management therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: an observational, multicenter study comparing monotherapy with combination antibiotic therapy. Crit. Care Med. 35:1888-1895.
    • (2007) Crit. Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1888-1895
    • Garnacho-Montero, J.1
  • 89
    • 33646912478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Assessment of risk factors and clinical impact
    • Gasink LB, et al. 2006. Fluoroquinolone-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: assessment of risk factors and clinical impact. Am. J. Med. 119:526 e519-e525.
    • (2006) Am. J. Med , vol.119 , Issue.526
    • Gasink, L.B.1
  • 90
    • 0026564984 scopus 로고
    • Septicemia in 980 patients at a university hospital in Berlin: Prospective studies during 4 selected years between 1979 and 1989
    • Geerdes HF, et al. 1992. Septicemia in 980 patients at a university hospital in Berlin: prospective studies during 4 selected years between 1979 and 1989. Clin. Infect. Dis. 15:991-1002.
    • (1992) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.15 , pp. 991-1002
    • Geerdes, H.F.1
  • 91
    • 0020412098 scopus 로고
    • Selection of aminoglycoside-resistant variants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an in vivo model
    • Gerber AU, Vastola AP, Brandel J, Craig WA. 1982. Selection of aminoglycoside-resistant variants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an in vivo model. J. Infect. Dis. 146:691- 697.
    • (1982) J. Infect. Dis , vol.146 , pp. 691-697
    • Gerber, A.U.1    Vastola, A.P.2    Brandel, J.3    Craig, W.A.4
  • 92
    • 0022477642 scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycosides plus beta-lactams against gramnegative organisms. Evaluation of in vitro synergy and chemical interactions
    • Giamarellou H. 1986. Aminoglycosides plus beta-lactams against gramnegative organisms. Evaluation of in vitro synergy and chemical interactions. Am. J. Med. 80:126-137.
    • (1986) Am. J. Med , vol.80 , pp. 126-137
    • Giamarellou, H.1
  • 93
    • 78650183181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: How to treat and for how long
    • Giamarellou H. 2010. Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: how to treat and for how long. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 36(Suppl. 2):S50-S54.
    • (2010) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Giamarellou, H.1
  • 94
    • 0034426121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy with intravenous followed by oral high-dose ciprofloxacin versus combination therapy with ceftazidime plus amikacin as initial empiric therapy for granulocytopenic patients with fever
    • Giamarellou H, et al. 2000. Monotherapy with intravenous followed by oral high-dose ciprofloxacin versus combination therapy with ceftazidime plus amikacin as initial empiric therapy for granulocytopenic patients with fever. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:3264-3271.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 3264-3271
    • Giamarellou, H.1
  • 95
    • 0023219938 scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin interactions with imipenem and amikacin against multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Giamarellou H, Petrikkos G. 1987. Ciprofloxacin interactions with imipenem and amikacin against multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 31:959-961.
    • (1987) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.31 , pp. 959-961
    • Giamarellou, H.1    Petrikkos, G.2
  • 96
    • 0021166455 scopus 로고
    • In vitro synergistic activities of aminoglycosides and new beta-lactams against multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Giamarellou H, Zissis NP, Tagari G, Bouzos J. 1984. In vitro synergistic activities of aminoglycosides and new beta-lactams against multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 25:534-536.
    • (1984) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.25 , pp. 534-536
    • Giamarellou, H.1    Zissis, N.P.2    Tagari, G.3    Bouzos, J.4
  • 97
    • 0031905224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro interaction between ofloxacin and cefotaxime against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria involved in serious infections
    • Gimeno C, et al. 1998. In vitro interaction between ofloxacin and cefotaxime against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria involved in serious infections. Chemotherapy 44:94-98.
    • (1998) Chemotherapy , vol.44 , pp. 94-98
    • Gimeno, C.1
  • 98
    • 40549129995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic impact of common multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli
    • Giske CG, Monnet DL, Cars O, Carmeli Y. 2008. Clinical and economic impact of common multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52:813-821.
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 813-821
    • Giske, C.G.1    Monnet, D.L.2    Cars, O.3    Carmeli, Y.4
  • 99
    • 0020519361 scopus 로고
    • Early synergistic interaction between semisynthetic penicillins and aminoglycosidic aminocyclitols against Enterobacteriaceae
    • Glew RH, Pavuk RA. 1983. Early synergistic interaction between semisynthetic penicillins and aminoglycosidic aminocyclitols against Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 23:902-906.
    • (1983) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.23 , pp. 902-906
    • Glew, R.H.1    Pavuk, R.A.2
  • 100
    • 0035139693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of gatifloxacin and ciprofloxacin in combination with other antimicrobial agents
    • Gradelski E, et al. 2001. Activity of gatifloxacin and ciprofloxacin in combination with other antimicrobial agents. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 17:103-107.
    • (2001) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.17 , pp. 103-107
    • Gradelski, E.1
  • 101
    • 0025608950 scopus 로고
    • A nationwide survey of antibiotic prescribing patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with bacterial pneumonia
    • Grasela TH, Jr, et al. 1990. A nationwide survey of antibiotic prescribing patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with bacterial pneumonia. DICP 24:1220-1225.
    • (1990) DICP , vol.24 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Grasela Jr., T.H.1
  • 102
    • 0020515919 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of piperacillin monotherapy versus carboxypenicillin-aminoglycoside combination regimens in the empirical treatment of serious bacterial infections
    • Gribble MJ, et al. 1983. Prospective randomized trial of piperacillin monotherapy versus carboxypenicillin-aminoglycoside combination regimens in the empirical treatment of serious bacterial infections. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 24:388-393.
    • (1983) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.24 , pp. 388-393
    • Gribble, M.J.1
  • 103
    • 79951527316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteraemia due to multidrug-resistant Gramnegative bacilli in cancer patients: Risk factors, antibiotic therapy and outcomes
    • Gudiol C, et al. 2011. Bacteraemia due to multidrug-resistant Gramnegative bacilli in cancer patients: risk factors, antibiotic therapy and outcomes. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 66:657-663.
    • (2011) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.66 , pp. 657-663
    • Gudiol, C.1
  • 104
    • 82655173952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in patients infected with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and treated with tigecycline alone or in combination therapy
    • Guner R, Hasanoglu I, Keske S, Kalem AK, Tasyaran MA. 2011. Outcomes in patients infected with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and treated with tigecycline alone or in combination therapy. Infection 39:515-518.
    • (2011) Infection , vol.39 , pp. 515-518
    • Guner, R.1    Hasanoglu, I.2    Keske, S.3    Kalem, A.K.4    Tasyaran, M.A.5
  • 105
    • 0031879743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance mechanisms in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other nonfermentative gram-negative bacteria
    • Hancock RE. 1998. Resistance mechanisms in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other nonfermentative gram-negative bacteria. Clin. Infect. Dis. 27(Suppl. 1):S93-S99.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hancock, R.E.1
  • 106
    • 0019866623 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the outer membrane in gentamicin and streptomycin uptake and killing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Hancock RE, Raffle VJ, Nicas TI. 1981. Involvement of the outer membrane in gentamicin and streptomycin uptake and killing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 19:777-785.
    • (1981) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.19 , pp. 777-785
    • Hancock, R.E.1    Raffle, V.J.2    Nicas, T.I.3
  • 107
    • 0242266613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy and its effect on survival in a clinical trial of immunomodulating therapy for severe sepsis
    • Harbarth S, et al. 2003. Inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy and its effect on survival in a clinical trial of immunomodulating therapy for severe sepsis. Am. J. Med. 115:529-535.
    • (2003) Am. J. Med , vol.115 , pp. 529-535
    • Harbarth, S.1
  • 108
    • 84856053228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of European Escherichia coli clinical isolates from intra-abdominal infections, extended-spectrum betalactamase occurrence, resistance distribution, and molecular characterization of ertapenem-resistant isolates (SMART 2008-2009)
    • Hawser SP, et al. 2012. Susceptibility of European Escherichia coli clinical isolates from intra-abdominal infections, extended-spectrum betalactamase occurrence, resistance distribution, and molecular characterization of ertapenem-resistant isolates (SMART 2008-2009). Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18:253-259.
    • (2012) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.18 , pp. 253-259
    • Hawser, S.P.1
  • 109
    • 0029992865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in appropriate therapy of Legionella pneumonia associated with increased mortality
    • Heath CH, Grove DI, Looke DF. 1996. Delay in appropriate therapy of Legionella pneumonia associated with increased mortality. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 15:286-290.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.15 , pp. 286-290
    • Heath, C.H.1    Grove, D.I.2    Looke, D.F.3
  • 110
    • 0018084759 scopus 로고
    • Unpredictable response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to synergistic antibiotic combinations in vitro
    • Heineman HS, Lofton WM. 1978. Unpredictable response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to synergistic antibiotic combinations in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 13:827-831.
    • (1978) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.13 , pp. 827-831
    • Heineman, H.S.1    Lofton, W.M.2
  • 111
    • 77957586321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empiric, broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy with an aggressive de-escalation strategy does not induce gram-negative pathogen resistance in ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Larchmt
    • Hibbard ML, et al. 2010. Empiric, broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy with an aggressive de-escalation strategy does not induce gram-negative pathogen resistance in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Surg. Infect. (Larchmt.) 11:427-432.
    • (2010) Surg. Infect , vol.11 , pp. 427-432
    • Hibbard, M.L.1
  • 112
    • 0032893747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient therapy with oral ofloxacin for patients with low risk neutropenia and fever: A prospective, randomized clinical trial
    • Hidalgo M, et al. 1999. Outpatient therapy with oral ofloxacin for patients with low risk neutropenia and fever: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Cancer 85:213-219.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 213-219
    • Hidalgo, M.1
  • 113
    • 0024387119 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: Outcome correlations in a prospective study of 200 patients
    • Hilf M, et al. 1989. Antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: outcome correlations in a prospective study of 200 patients. Am. J. Med. 87:540-546.
    • (1989) Am. J. Med , vol.87 , pp. 540-546
    • Hilf, M.1
  • 114
    • 77953738803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of gram-negative pathogens isolated from patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections in the United States, 2007-2008: Results of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART)
    • Hoban DJ, et al. 2010. Susceptibility of gram-negative pathogens isolated from patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections in the United States, 2007-2008: results of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54: 3031-3034.
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 3031-3034
    • Hoban, D.J.1
  • 115
    • 0023887669 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of once daily ceftriaxone with gentamicin plus cefuroxime for treatment of serious bacterial infections
    • Hoepelman IM, Rozenberg-Arska M, Verhoef J. 1988. Comparison of once daily ceftriaxone with gentamicin plus cefuroxime for treatment of serious bacterial infections. Lancet i:1305-1309.
    • (1988) Lancet I , pp. 1305-1309
    • Hoepelman, I.M.1    Rozenberg-Arska, M.2    Verhoef, J.3
  • 116
    • 0023823172 scopus 로고
    • Management of severe intra-abdominal sepsis: Single agent antibiotic therapy with cefotetan versus combination therapy with ampicillin, gentamicin and metronidazole
    • Huizinga WK, et al. 1988. Management of severe intra-abdominal sepsis: single agent antibiotic therapy with cefotetan versus combination therapy with ampicillin, gentamicin and metronidazole. Br. J. Surg. 75: 1134-1138.
    • (1988) Br. J. Surg , vol.75 , pp. 1134-1138
    • Huizinga, W.K.1
  • 117
    • 22144433025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of inadequate initial antimicrobial therapy on mortality in infections due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamaseproducing Enterobacteriaceae: Variability by site of infection
    • Hyle EP, et al. 2005. Impact of inadequate initial antimicrobial therapy on mortality in infections due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamaseproducing Enterobacteriaceae: variability by site of infection. Arch. Intern. Med. 165:1375-1380.
    • (2005) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.165 , pp. 1375-1380
    • Hyle, E.P.1
  • 118
    • 0141610906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting
    • Ibrahim EH, Sherman G, Ward S, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. 2000. The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting. Chest 118:146-155.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 146-155
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3    Fraser, V.J.4    Kollef, M.H.5
  • 119
    • 0034979537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Ibrahim EH, et al. 2001. Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit. Care Med. 29:1109-1115.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1
  • 120
    • 0029026314 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interaction between ofloxacin and cefotaxime against common clinical pathogens
    • Jenkins SG, Lewis JW. 1995. Synergistic interaction between ofloxacin and cefotaxime against common clinical pathogens. Infection 23: 154-161.
    • (1995) Infection , vol.23 , pp. 154-161
    • Jenkins, S.G.1    Lewis, J.W.2
  • 121
    • 0022602223 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of single-agent therapy with azlocillin, ticarcillin, and amikacin and beta-lactam/amikacin combinations for treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in granulocytopenic rats
    • Johnson DE, Thompson B. 1986. Efficacy of single-agent therapy with azlocillin, ticarcillin, and amikacin and beta-lactam/amikacin combinations for treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in granulocytopenic rats. Am. J. Med. 80:53-58.
    • (1986) Am. J. Med , vol.80 , pp. 53-58
    • Johnson, D.E.1    Thompson, B.2
  • 122
    • 0026687862 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of highdose iprofloxacin versus azlocillin and netilmicin in the empirical therapy of febrile neutropenic patients
    • Johnson PR, Liu Yin JA, Tooth JA. 1992. A randomized trial of highdose iprofloxacin versus azlocillin and netilmicin in the empirical therapy of febrile neutropenic patients. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 30:203-214.
    • (1992) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.30 , pp. 203-214
    • Johnson, P.R.1    Liu, Y.J.A.2    Tooth, J.A.3
  • 123
    • 0035426188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying confounding by indication through blinded prospective review
    • Johnston SC. 2001. Identifying confounding by indication through blinded prospective review. Am. J. Epidemiol. 154:276-284.
    • (2001) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.154 , pp. 276-284
    • Johnston, S.C.1
  • 124
    • 0141453241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: Risk factors for mortality and influence of delayed receipt of effective antimicrobial therapy on clinical outcome
    • Kang CI, et al. 2003. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: risk factors for mortality and influence of delayed receipt of effective antimicrobial therapy on clinical outcome. Clin. Infect. Dis. 37:745-751.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.37 , pp. 745-751
    • Kang, C.I.1
  • 125
    • 12944295224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream infections caused by antibioticresistant gram-negative bacilli: Risk factors for mortality and impact of inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy on outcome
    • Kang CI, et al. 2005. Bloodstream infections caused by antibioticresistant gram-negative bacilli: risk factors for mortality and impact of inappropriate initial antimicrobial therapy on outcome. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:760-766.
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 760-766
    • Kang, C.I.1
  • 126
    • 79952041221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of guidelines for management of possible multidrug-resistant pneumonia in intensive care: An observational, multicentre cohort study
    • Kett DH, et al. 2011. Implementation of guidelines for management of possible multidrug-resistant pneumonia in intensive care: an observational, multicentre cohort study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 11:181-189.
    • (2011) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 181-189
    • Kett, D.H.1
  • 127
    • 0018822145 scopus 로고
    • Prediction and significance of synergy between antibiotics used for treatment for gram-negative sepsis
    • Klastersky J. 1980. Prediction and significance of synergy between antibiotics used for treatment for gram-negative sepsis. Infect. Suppl. 1:45-48.
    • (1980) Infect , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 45-48
    • Klastersky, J.1
  • 128
    • 0015484953 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of in vitro synergism between antibiotics in gram-negative infections
    • Klastersky J, Cappel R, Daneau D. 1972. Clinical significance of in vitro synergism between antibiotics in gram-negative infections. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2:470-475.
    • (1972) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.2 , pp. 470-475
    • Klastersky, J.1    Cappel, R.2    Daneau, D.3
  • 129
    • 0022617285 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized comparison of three antibiotic regimens for empirical therapy of suspected bacteremic infection in febrile granulocytopenic patients
    • Klastersky J, Glauser MP, Schimpff SC, Zinner SH, Gaya H. 1986. Prospective randomized comparison of three antibiotic regimens for empirical therapy of suspected bacteremic infection in febrile granulocytopenic patients. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 29:263-270.
    • (1986) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.29 , pp. 263-270
    • Klastersky, J.1    Glauser, M.P.2    Schimpff, S.C.3    Zinner, S.H.4    Gaya, H.5
  • 130
    • 0017646537 scopus 로고
    • Significance of antimicrobial synergism for the outcome of gram negative sepsis
    • Klastersky J, Meunier-Carpentier F, Prevost JM. 1977. Significance of antimicrobial synergism for the outcome of gram negative sepsis. Am. J. Med. Sci. 273:157-167.
    • (1977) Am. J. Med. Sci , vol.273 , pp. 157-167
    • Klastersky, J.1    Meunier-Carpentier, F.2    Prevost, J.M.3
  • 131
    • 0020107992 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic combinations of antibiotics in gram-negative bacillary infections
    • Klastersky J, Zinner SH. 1982. Synergistic combinations of antibiotics in gram-negative bacillary infections. Rev. Infect. Dis. 4:294-301.
    • (1982) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 294-301
    • Klastersky, J.1    Zinner, S.H.2
  • 132
    • 1642540132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single versus combined antibiotic therapy for gram-negative infections
    • Klibanov OM, Raasch RH, Rublein JC. 2004. Single versus combined antibiotic therapy for gram-negative infections. Ann. Pharmacother. 38: 332-337.
    • (2004) Ann. Pharmacother , vol.38 , pp. 332-337
    • Klibanov, O.M.1    Raasch, R.H.2    Rublein, J.C.3
  • 133
    • 0016114688 scopus 로고
    • Comparative activity of tobramycin, amikacin, and gentamicin alone and with carbenicillin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Kluge RM, et al. 1974. Comparative activity of tobramycin, amikacin, and gentamicin alone and with carbenicillin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 6:442-446.
    • (1974) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.6 , pp. 442-446
    • Kluge, R.M.1
  • 134
    • 0142105946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate empirical antibacterial therapy for nosocomial infections: Getting it right the first time
    • Kollef M. 2003. Appropriate empirical antibacterial therapy for nosocomial infections: getting it right the first time. Drugs 63:2157-2168.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 2157-2168
    • Kollef, M.1
  • 135
    • 0034457796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate antimicrobial treatment: An important determinant of outcome for hospitalized patients
    • Kollef MH. 2000. Inadequate antimicrobial treatment: an important determinant of outcome for hospitalized patients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31(Suppl. 4):S131-S138.
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 136
    • 0035916299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in the intensive care unit
    • Kollef MH, Fraser VJ. 2001. Antibiotic resistance in the intensive care unit. Ann. Intern. Med. 134:298-314.
    • (2001) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.134 , pp. 298-314
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Fraser, V.J.2
  • 137
    • 0032911760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: A risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients
    • Kollef MH, Sherman G, Ward S, Fraser VJ. 1999. Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients. Chest 115:462-474.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 462-474
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3    Fraser, V.J.4
  • 138
    • 0031936787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of mini-BAL cultures on patient outcomes: Implications for the antibiotic management of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Kollef MH, Ward S. 1998. The influence of mini-BAL cultures on patient outcomes: implications for the antibiotic management of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 113:412-420.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 412-420
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Ward, S.2
  • 139
    • 0026473059 scopus 로고
    • Prospective observational study of Klebsiella bacteremia in 230 patients: Outcome for antibiotic combinations versus monotherapy
    • Korvick JA, et al. 1992. Prospective observational study of Klebsiella bacteremia in 230 patients: outcome for antibiotic combinations versus monotherapy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36:2639-2644.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 2639-2644
    • Korvick, J.A.1
  • 140
    • 0022908411 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of resistant bacterial strains during treatment of infections in the respiratory tract
    • Kosmidis J, Koratzanis G. 1986. Emergence of resistant bacterial strains during treatment of infections in the respiratory tract. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. Suppl. 49:135-139.
    • (1986) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 135-139
    • Kosmidis, J.1    Koratzanis, G.2
  • 141
    • 0018834461 scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative bacteremia. IV. Re-evaluation of clinical features and treatment in 612 patients
    • Kreger BE, Craven DE, McCabe WR. 1980. Gram-negative bacteremia. IV. Re-evaluation of clinical features and treatment in 612 patients. Am. J. Med. 68:344-355.
    • (1980) Am. J. Med , vol.68 , pp. 344-355
    • Kreger, B.E.1    Craven, D.E.2    McCabe, W.R.3
  • 142
    • 70350580290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of inappropriate antimicrobial therapy results in a fivefold reduction of survival in human septic shock
    • Kumar A, et al. 2009. Initiation of inappropriate antimicrobial therapy results in a fivefold reduction of survival in human septic shock. Chest 136:1237-1248.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 1237-1248
    • Kumar, A.1
  • 143
    • 77954959272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survival benefit of combination antibiotic therapy for serious infections associated with sepsis and septic shock is contingent only on the risk of death: A metaanalytic/meta-regression study
    • Kumar A, Safdar N, Kethireddy S, Chateau D. 2010. A survival benefit of combination antibiotic therapy for serious infections associated with sepsis and septic shock is contingent only on the risk of death: a metaanalytic/meta-regression study. Crit. Care Med. 38:1651-1664.
    • (2010) Crit. Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 1651-1664
    • Kumar, A.1    Safdar, N.2    Kethireddy, S.3    Chateau, D.4
  • 144
    • 0024324272 scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin, imipenem and rifampicin: In-vitro synergy of two and three drug combinations against Pseudomonas cepacia
    • Kumar A, Wofford-McQueen R, Gordon RC. 1989. Ciprofloxacin, imipenem and rifampicin: in-vitro synergy of two and three drug combinations against Pseudomonas cepacia. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 23: 831-835.
    • (1989) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.23 , pp. 831-835
    • Kumar, A.1    Wofford-McQueen, R.2    Gordon, R.C.3
  • 145
    • 77956226360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early combination antibiotic therapy yields improved survival compared with monotherapy in septic shock: A propensity-matched analysis
    • Kumar A, et al. 2010. Early combination antibiotic therapy yields improved survival compared with monotherapy in septic shock: a propensity-matched analysis. Crit. Care Med. 38:1773-1785.
    • (2010) Crit. Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 1773-1785
    • Kumar, A.1
  • 146
    • 34248208644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of imipenem resistance on mortality in patients with Acinetobacter bacteraemia
    • Kwon KT, et al. 2007. Impact of imipenem resistance on mortality in patients with Acinetobacter bacteraemia. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 59: 525-530.
    • (2007) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.59 , pp. 525-530
    • Kwon, K.T.1
  • 147
    • 25444451566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between fluoroquinolone resistance and mortality in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae infections: The role of inadequate empirical antimicrobial therapy
    • Lautenbach E, Metlay JP, Bilker WB, Edelstein PH, Fishman NO. 2005. Association between fluoroquinolone resistance and mortality in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae infections: the role of inadequate empirical antimicrobial therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:923-929.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , pp. 923-929
    • Lautenbach, E.1    Metlay, J.P.2    Bilker, W.B.3    Edelstein, P.H.4    Fishman, N.O.5
  • 148
    • 0035871033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: Risk factors for infection and impact of resistance on outcomes
    • Lautenbach E, Patel JB, Bilker WB, Edelstein PH, Fishman NO. 2001. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: risk factors for infection and impact of resistance on outcomes. Clin. Infect. Dis. 32:1162-1171.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1162-1171
    • Lautenbach, E.1    Patel, J.B.2    Bilker, W.B.3    Edelstein, P.H.4    Fishman, N.O.5
  • 149
    • 72449136348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imipenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Emergence, epidemiology, and impact on clinical and economic outcomes
    • Lautenbach E, et al. 2010. Imipenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: emergence, epidemiology, and impact on clinical and economic outcomes. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 31:47-53.
    • (2010) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 47-53
    • Lautenbach, E.1
  • 150
    • 33749028483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imipenem resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates: Risk factors for infection and impact of resistance on clinical and economic outcomes
    • Lautenbach E, et al. 2006. Imipenem resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates: risk factors for infection and impact of resistance on clinical and economic outcomes. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 27: 893-900.
    • (2006) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 893-900
    • Lautenbach, E.1
  • 151
    • 66149088136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased susceptibility to polymyxin B during treatment for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection
    • Lee J, Patel G, Huprikar S, Calfee DP, Jenkins SG. 2009. Decreased susceptibility to polymyxin B during treatment for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47:1611-1612.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1611-1612
    • Lee, J.1    Patel, G.2    Huprikar, S.3    Calfee, D.P.4    Jenkins, S.G.5
  • 152
    • 0036039370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of previous use of antibiotics on development f resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins in patients with enterobacter bacteremia
    • Lee SO, et al. 2002. Impact of previous use of antibiotics on development f resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins in patients with enterobacter bacteremia. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 21:577-581.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.21 , pp. 577-581
    • Lee, S.O.1
  • 153
    • 0030970810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotherapy versus beta-lactamaminoglycoside combination treatment for gram-negative bacteremia: A prospective, observational study
    • Leibovici L, et al. 1997. Monotherapy versus beta-lactamaminoglycoside combination treatment for gram-negative bacteremia: a prospective, observational study. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41: 1127-1133.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Leibovici, L.1
  • 154
    • 0029147774 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival following bacteremia or fungemia
    • Leibovici L, et al. 1995. Long-term survival following bacteremia or fungemia. JAMA 274:807-812.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 807-812
    • Leibovici, L.1
  • 155
    • 3843109382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of parenteral colistin for the treatment of serious infection due to antimicrobial-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Linden PK, et al. 2003. Use of parenteral colistin for the treatment of serious infection due to antimicrobial-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clin. Infect. Dis. 37:e154-e160.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.37
    • Linden, P.K.1
  • 156
    • 13944272614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin-imipenem combination prevents the emergence of resistance among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Lister PD, Wolter DJ. 2005. Levofloxacin-imipenem combination prevents the emergence of resistance among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40(Suppl. 2):S105-S114.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Lister, P.D.1    Wolter, D.J.2
  • 157
    • 33645824086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin/imipenem prevents the emergence of high-level resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains already lacking susceptibility to one or both drugs
    • Lister PD, Wolter DJ, Wickman PA, Reisbig MD. 2006. Levofloxacin/imipenem prevents the emergence of high-level resistance among Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains already lacking susceptibility to one or both drugs. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57:999-1003.
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 999-1003
    • Lister, P.D.1    Wolter, D.J.2    Wickman, P.A.3    Reisbig, M.D.4
  • 158
    • 0036498656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Our worst nightmare?
    • Livermore DM. 2002. Multiple mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: our worst nightmare? Clin. Infect. Dis. 34: 634-640.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.34 , pp. 634-640
    • Livermore, D.M.1
  • 159
    • 0030901413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of BAL data on the therapy and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Luna CM, et al. 1997. Impact of BAL data on the therapy and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 111:676-685.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 676-685
    • Luna, C.M.1
  • 160
    • 0026569186 scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of oral ofloxacin alone with combination of parenteral antibiotics in neutropenic febrile patients
    • Malik IA, Abbas Z, Karim M. 1992. Randomised comparison of oral ofloxacin alone with combination of parenteral antibiotics in neutropenic febrile patients. Lancet 339:1092-1096.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1092-1096
    • Malik, I.A.1    Abbas, Z.2    Karim, M.3
  • 161
    • 77954939129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and prevention of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in the intensive care unit
    • Maragakis LL. 2010. Recognition and prevention of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in the intensive care unit. Crit. Care Med. 38: S345-S351.
    • (2010) Crit. Care Med , vol.38
    • Maragakis, L.L.1
  • 162
    • 79955484275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of beta-lactam-aminoglycoside synergism: Systematic review of randomized trials
    • Marcus R, Paul M, Elphick H, Leibovici L. 2011. Clinical implications of beta-lactam-aminoglycoside synergism: systematic review of randomized trials. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 37:491-503.
    • (2011) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.37 , pp. 491-503
    • Marcus, R.1    Paul, M.2    Elphick, H.3    Leibovici, L.4
  • 163
    • 77956110555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of empiric therapy with a beta-lactam alone or combined with an aminoglycoside on prognosis of bacteremia due to gram-negative microorganisms
    • Martinez JA, et al. 2010. Influence of empiric therapy with a beta-lactam alone or combined with an aminoglycoside on prognosis of bacteremia due to gram-negative microorganisms. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54:3590-3596.
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 3590-3596
    • Martinez, J.A.1
  • 164
    • 33644523410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infection in patients discharged from US short-stay hospitals, 1996-2003
    • McDonald LC, Owings M, Jernigan DB. 2006. Clostridium difficile infection in patients discharged from US short-stay hospitals, 1996-2003. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 12:409-415.
    • (2006) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.12 , pp. 409-415
    • McDonald, L.C.1    Owings, M.2    Jernigan, D.B.3
  • 165
    • 0030913711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-centre study to compare meropenem and cefotaxime and metronidazole in the treatment of hospitalized patients with serious infections
    • Mehtar S, Dewar EP, Leaper DJ, Taylor EW. 1997. A multi-centre study to compare meropenem and cefotaxime and metronidazole in the treatment of hospitalized patients with serious infections. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 39:631-638.
    • (1997) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 631-638
    • Mehtar, S.1    Dewar, E.P.2    Leaper, D.J.3    Taylor, E.W.4
  • 166
    • 16244414846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infection: Importance of appropriate initial antimicrobial treatment
    • Micek ST, et al. 2005. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infection: importance of appropriate initial antimicrobial treatment. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:1306-1311.
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 1306-1311
    • Micek, S.T.1
  • 167
    • 77951217224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empiric combination antibiotic therapy is associated with improved outcome against sepsis due to Gram-negative bacteria: A retrospective analysis
    • Micek ST, et al. 2010. Empiric combination antibiotic therapy is associated with improved outcome against sepsis due to Gram-negative bacteria: a retrospective analysis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54:1742-1748.
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 1742-1748
    • Micek, S.T.1
  • 168
    • 0023594977 scopus 로고
    • Development of resistance during antibiotic therapy
    • Milatovic D, Braveny I. 1987. Development of resistance during antibiotic therapy. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 6:234-244.
    • (1987) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 234-244
    • Milatovic, D.1    Braveny, I.2
  • 169
    • 0029794360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of trovafloxacin in combination with ceftazidime, meropenem, and amikacin
    • Milatovic D, Wallrauch C. 1996. In vitro activity of trovafloxacin in combination with ceftazidime, meropenem, and amikacin. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 15:688-693.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.15 , pp. 688-693
    • Milatovic, D.1    Wallrauch, C.2
  • 170
    • 0023200404 scopus 로고
    • Early effects of beta-lactams on aminoglycoside uptake, bactericidal rates, and turbidimetrically measured growth inhibition in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Miller MH, Feinstein SA, Chow RT. 1987. Early effects of beta-lactams on aminoglycoside uptake, bactericidal rates, and turbidimetrically measured growth inhibition in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 31:108-110.
    • (1987) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.31 , pp. 108-110
    • Miller, M.H.1    Feinstein, S.A.2    Chow, R.T.3
  • 171
    • 0015165870 scopus 로고
    • Studies on antibiotic syngerism against enterococci. II. Effect of various antibiotics on the uptake of 14 C-labeled streptomycin by enterococci
    • Moellering RC, Jr, Weinberg AN. 1971. Studies on antibiotic syngerism against enterococci. II. Effect of various antibiotics on the uptake of 14 C-labeled streptomycin by enterococci. J. Clin. Invest. 50:2580-2584.
    • (1971) J. Clin. Invest , vol.50 , pp. 2580-2584
    • Moellering Jr., R.C.1    Weinberg, A.N.2
  • 173
    • 0029833749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in cases of peritonitis after intraabdominal surgery affects the efficacy of empirical antimicrobial therapy
    • Montravers P, et al. 1996. Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in cases of peritonitis after intraabdominal surgery affects the efficacy of empirical antimicrobial therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 23:486-494.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.23 , pp. 486-494
    • Montravers, P.1
  • 174
    • 0036168420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and therapeutic management of nosocomial pneumonia in surgical patients: Results of the Eole study
    • Montravers P, et al. 2002. Diagnostic and therapeutic management of nosocomial pneumonia in surgical patients: results of the Eole study. Crit. Care Med. 30:368-375.
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 368-375
    • Montravers, P.1
  • 175
    • 0026659829 scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity of aztreonam versus aminoglycoside therapy in seriously ill nonneutropenic patients
    • Moore RD, Lerner SA, Levine DP. 1992. Nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity of aztreonam versus aminoglycoside therapy in seriously ill nonneutropenic patients. J. Infect. Dis. 165:683-688.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis , vol.165 , pp. 683-688
    • Moore, R.D.1    Lerner, S.A.2    Levine, D.P.3
  • 176
    • 0025949142 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment for surgical peritonitis
    • Mosdell DM, et al. 1991. Antibiotic treatment for surgical peritonitis. Ann. Surg. 214:543-549.
    • (1991) Ann. Surg , vol.214 , pp. 543-549
    • Mosdell, D.M.1
  • 177
    • 2442526705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically feasible biofilm susceptibility assay for isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Moskowitz SM, Foster JM, Emerson J, Burns JL. 2004. Clinically feasible biofilm susceptibility assay for isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from patients with cystic fibrosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:1915-1922.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1915-1922
    • Moskowitz, S.M.1    Foster, J.M.2    Emerson, J.3    Burns, J.L.4
  • 178
    • 78649926918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream infections caused by metallo-betalactamase/Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae among intensive care unit patients in Greece: Risk factors for infection and impact of type of resistance on outcomes
    • Mouloudi E, et al. 2010. Bloodstream infections caused by metallo-betalactamase/Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae among intensive care unit patients in Greece: risk factors for infection and impact of type of resistance on outcomes. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 31:1250-1256.
    • (2010) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Mouloudi, E.1
  • 179
    • 0032845777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy as a tool to prevent emergence of bacterial resistance
    • Mouton JW. 1999. Combination therapy as a tool to prevent emergence of bacterial resistance. Infection 27(Suppl. 2):S24-S28.
    • (1999) Infection , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Mouton, J.W.1
  • 180
    • 0025048297 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between consumption of antibiotics and methicillin resistance in coagulase negative staphylococci
    • Mouton RP, et al. 1990. Correlations between consumption of antibiotics and methicillin resistance in coagulase negative staphylococci. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 26:573-583.
    • (1990) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.26 , pp. 573-583
    • Mouton, R.P.1
  • 181
    • 0029079838 scopus 로고
    • Empirical monotherapy with meropenem in serious bacterial infections. Meropenem Study Group
    • Mouton YJ, Beuscart C. 1995. Empirical monotherapy with meropenem in serious bacterial infections. Meropenem Study Group. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 36(Suppl. A):145-156.
    • (1995) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 145-156
    • Mouton, Y.J.1    Beuscart, C.2
  • 183
    • 0032787411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report, data summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. 1999. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report, data summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999. Am. J. Infect. Control 27:520-532.
    • (1999) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.27 , pp. 520-532
  • 184
    • 0027251106 scopus 로고
    • Synergy and antagonism of fluoroquinolones with other classes of antimicrobial agents
    • Neu HC. 1993. Synergy and antagonism of fluoroquinolones with other classes of antimicrobial agents. Drugs 45(Suppl. 3):54-58.
    • (1993) Drugs , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 54-58
    • Neu, H.C.1
  • 185
    • 0037453976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance among gram-negative bacilli in US intensive care units: Implications for fluoroquinolone use
    • Neuhauser MM, et al. 2003. Antibiotic resistance among gram-negative bacilli in US intensive care units: implications for fluoroquinolone use. JAMA 289:885-888.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 885-888
    • Neuhauser, M.M.1
  • 186
    • 0021921828 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics during treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lower respiratory tract infections: Is combination therapy the solution?
    • Nichols L, Maki DG. 1985. The emergence of resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics during treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lower respiratory tract infections: is combination therapy the solution? Chemioterapia 4:102-109.
    • (1985) Chemioterapia , vol.4 , pp. 102-109
    • Nichols, L.1    Maki, D.G.2
  • 187
    • 30144434179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials for the treatment of pneumonia in seriously ill patients: Maximizing clinical outcomes and minimizing selection of resistant organisms
    • Niederman MS. 2006. Use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials for the treatment of pneumonia in seriously ill patients: maximizing clinical outcomes and minimizing selection of resistant organisms. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42(Suppl. 2):S72-S81.
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Niederman, M.S.1
  • 188
    • 9644274002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates obtained from intensive care unit patients from 1993 to 2002
    • Obritsch MD, Fish DN, MacLaren R, Jung R. 2004. National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates obtained from intensive care unit patients from 1993 to 2002. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:4606-4610.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 4606-4610
    • Obritsch, M.D.1    Fish, D.N.2    Maclaren, R.3    Jung, R.4
  • 189
    • 0032888037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperacillin/tazobactam compared with cefuroxime/ metronidazole in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections
    • Ohlin B, Cederberg A, Forssell H, Solhaug JH, Tveit E. 1999. Piperacillin/tazobactam compared with cefuroxime/ metronidazole in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections. Eur. J. Surg. 165:875-884.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Surg , vol.165 , pp. 875-884
    • Ohlin, B.1    Cederberg, A.2    Forssell, H.3    Solhaug, J.H.4    Tveit, E.5
  • 190
    • 37849040424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of meropenem with and without ciprofloxacin and colistin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Pankuch GA, Lin G, Seifert H, Appelbaum PC. 2008. Activity of meropenem with and without ciprofloxacin and colistin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52:333-336.
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 333-336
    • Pankuch, G.A.1    Lin, G.2    Seifert, H.3    Appelbaum, P.C.4
  • 191
    • 10744233726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients in intensive care units: Role of antibiotics with antipseudomonal activity
    • Paramythiotou E, et al. 2004. Acquisition of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients in intensive care units: role of antibiotics with antipseudomonal activity. Clin. Infect. Dis. 38:670-677.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.38 , pp. 670-677
    • Paramythiotou, E.1
  • 192
    • 51549085531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of antibiotic resistance in gram-negative bacilli on empirical and definitive antibiotic therapy
    • Paterson DL. 2008. Impact of antibiotic resistance in gram-negative bacilli on empirical and definitive antibiotic therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 47(Suppl. 1):S14-S20.
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Paterson, D.L.1
  • 193
    • 27144490073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: A clinical update
    • Paterson DL, Bonomo RA. 2005. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: a clinical update. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 18:657-686.
    • (2005) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.18 , pp. 657-686
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Bonomo, R.A.2
  • 194
    • 35348821803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A step closer to extreme drug resistance (XDR) in gram-negative bacilli
    • Paterson DL, Doi Y. 2007. A step closer to extreme drug resistance (XDR) in gram-negative bacilli. Clin. Infect. Dis. 45:1179-1181.
    • (2007) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.45 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Doi, Y.2
  • 195
    • 1642395344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta lactam monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy for sepsis in immunocompetent patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials
    • Paul M, Benuri-Silbiger I, Soares-Weiser K, Leibovici L. 2004. Beta lactam monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy for sepsis in immunocompetent patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ 328:668.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 668
    • Paul, M.1    Benuri-Silbiger, I.2    Soares-Weiser, K.3    Leibovici, L.4
  • 196
    • 15744378322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia
    • Paul M, Leibovici L. 2005. Combination antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia. Lancet Infect. Dis 5:192-194.
    • (2005) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.5 , pp. 192-194
    • Paul, M.1    Leibovici, L.2
  • 197
    • 64949100543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antimicrobial treatment versus monotherapy: The contribution of meta-analyses
    • Paul M, Leibovici L. 2009. Combination antimicrobial treatment versus monotherapy: the contribution of meta-analyses. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 23:277-293.
    • (2009) Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am , vol.23 , pp. 277-293
    • Paul, M.1    Leibovici, L.2
  • 198
    • 84903791844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta lactam antibiotic monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside antibiotic combination therapy for sepsis
    • doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003344.pub2
    • Paul M, Silbiger I, Grozinsky S, Soares-Weiser K, Leibovici L. 2006. Beta lactam antibiotic monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside antibiotic combination therapy for sepsis. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2006:CD003344. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003344.pub2.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
    • Paul, M.1    Silbiger, I.2    Grozinsky, S.3    Soares-Weiser, K.4    Leibovici, L.5
  • 199
    • 84928759352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactam versus beta-lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy in cancer patients with neutropaenia
    • doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003038
    • Paul M, Soares-Weiser K, Grozinsky S, Leibovici L. 2002. Beta-lactam versus beta-lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy in cancer patients with neutropaenia. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2002:CD003038. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003038.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
    • Paul, M.1    Soares-Weiser, K.2    Grozinsky, S.3    Leibovici, L.4
  • 200
    • 84928759352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactam versus beta-lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy in cancer patients with neutropaenia
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7399.1111
    • Paul M, Soares-Weiser K, Grozinsky S, Leibovici L. 2003. Beta-lactam versus beta-lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy in cancer patients with neutropaenia. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2003:CD003038. doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7399.1111.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
    • Paul, M.1    Soares-Weiser, K.2    Grozinsky, S.3    Leibovici, L.4
  • 201
    • 0037563090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta lactam monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy for fever with neutropenia: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Paul M, Soares-Weiser K, Leibovici L. 2003. Beta lactam monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy for fever with neutropenia: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 326:1111.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1111
    • Paul, M.1    Soares-Weiser, K.2    Leibovici, L.3
  • 202
    • 0022576966 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of resistance after therapy with antibiotics used alone or combined in a murine model
    • Pechere JC, Marchou B, Michea-Hamzehpour M, Auckenthaler R. 1986. Emergence of resistance after therapy with antibiotics used alone or combined in a murine model. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 17(Suppl. A): 11-18.
    • (1986) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 11-18
    • Pechere, J.C.1    Marchou, B.2    Michea-Hamzehpour, M.3    Auckenthaler, R.4
  • 203
    • 27444437759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of fluoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec
    • Pepin J, et al. 2005. Emergence of fluoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:1254-1260.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1254-1260
    • Pepin, J.1
  • 204
    • 34948861645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global challenge of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
    • Perez F, et al. 2007. Global challenge of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51:3471-3484.
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 3471-3484
    • Perez, F.1
  • 205
    • 0029115513 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and function after suspected gram-negative sepsis
    • Perl TM, Dvorak L, Hwang T, Wenzel RP. 1995. Long-term survival and function after suspected gram-negative sepsis. JAMA 274:338-345.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 338-345
    • Perl, T.M.1    Dvorak, L.2    Hwang, T.3    Wenzel, R.P.4
  • 206
    • 0025037098 scopus 로고
    • Imipenem versus tobramycin-antianaerobe antibiotic therapy in intra-abdominal infections
    • Poenaru D, de Santis M, Christou NV. 1990. Imipenem versus tobramycin-antianaerobe antibiotic therapy in intra-abdominal infections. Can. J. Surg. 33:415-422.
    • (1990) Can. J. Surg , vol.33 , pp. 415-422
    • Poenaru, D.1    de Santis, M.2    Christou, N.V.3
  • 207
    • 0030249414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timed killing kinetic studies of the interaction between ciprofloxacin and betalactams against gram-negative bacilli
    • Pohlman JK, Knapp CC, Ludwig MD, Washington JA. 1996. Timed killing kinetic studies of the interaction between ciprofloxacin and betalactams against gram-negative bacilli. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 26: 29-33.
    • (1996) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.26 , pp. 29-33
    • Pohlman, J.K.1    Knapp, C.C.2    Ludwig, M.D.3    Washington, J.A.4
  • 208
    • 34247092332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Reinhardt A, et al. 2007. Development and persistence of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a longitudinal observation in mechanically ventilated patients. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51:1341-1350.
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 1341-1350
    • Reinhardt, A.1
  • 210
    • 70349739265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical consequences of antimicrobial resistance
    • Rice LB. 2009. The clinical consequences of antimicrobial resistance. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 12:476-481.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 476-481
    • Rice, L.B.1
  • 211
    • 38849164375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the duration-rational antibiotic administration in an era of antimicrobial resistance and clostridium difficile
    • Rice LB. 2008. For the duration-rational antibiotic administration in an era of antimicrobial resistance and clostridium difficile. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46:491-496.
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.46 , pp. 491-496
    • Rice, L.B.1
  • 212
    • 0029583905 scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with nosocomial bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Romero-Vivas J, Rubio M, Fernandez C, Picazo JJ. 1995. Mortality associated with nosocomial bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin. Infect. Dis. 21:1417-1423.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1417-1423
    • Romero-Vivas, J.1    Rubio, M.2    Fernandez, C.3    Picazo, J.J.4
  • 213
    • 0029002765 scopus 로고
    • Ceftazidime monotherapy vs. ceftriaxone/tobramycin for serious hospital-acquired gram-negative infections. Antibiotic Study Group
    • Rubinstein E, Lode H, Grassi C. 1995. Ceftazidime monotherapy vs. ceftriaxone/tobramycin for serious hospital-acquired gram-negative infections. Antibiotic Study Group. Clin. Infect. Dis. 20:1217-1228.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1217-1228
    • Rubinstein, E.1    Lode, H.2    Grassi, C.3
  • 214
    • 4043059435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does combination antimicrobial therapy reduce mortality in Gram-negative bacteraemia?
    • Safdar N, Handelsman J, Maki DG. 2004. Does combination antimicrobial therapy reduce mortality in Gram-negative bacteraemia? A metaanalysis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 4:519-527.
    • (2004) A Metaanalysis. Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 519-527
    • Safdar, N.1    Handelsman, J.2    Maki, D.G.3
  • 215
    • 0036205765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activities of macrolide antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia cepacia, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Alcaligenes xylosoxidans isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Saiman L, Chen Y, Gabriel PS, Knirsch C. 2002. Synergistic activities of macrolide antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia cepacia, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Alcaligenes xylosoxidans isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:1105-1107.
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1105-1107
    • Saiman, L.1    Chen, Y.2    Gabriel, P.S.3    Knirsch, C.4
  • 216
    • 0029808250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility of multiply resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis, including candidates for transplantation
    • Saiman L, et al. 1996. Antibiotic susceptibility of multiply resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis, including candidates for transplantation. Clin. Infect. Dis. 23:532-537.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.23 , pp. 532-537
    • Saiman, L.1
  • 217
    • 0347361712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility and synergy studies of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis
    • San Gabriel P, et al. 2004. Antimicrobial susceptibility and synergy studies of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:168-171.
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 168-171
    • San, G.P.1
  • 218
    • 0017111622 scopus 로고
    • Nafcillin-gentamicin synergism in experimental staphylococcal endocarditis
    • Sande MA, Courtney KB. 1976. Nafcillin-gentamicin synergism in experimental staphylococcal endocarditis. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 88:118-124.
    • (1976) J. Lab. Clin. Med , vol.88 , pp. 118-124
    • Sande, M.A.1    Courtney, K.B.2
  • 219
    • 0016173592 scopus 로고
    • Penicillin-aminoglycoside synergy in experimental Streptococcus viridans endocarditis
    • Sande MA, Irvin RG. 1974. Penicillin-aminoglycoside synergy in experimental Streptococcus viridans endocarditis. J. Infect. Dis. 129:572-576.
    • (1974) J. Infect. Dis , vol.129 , pp. 572-576
    • Sande, M.A.1    Irvin, R.G.2
  • 220
    • 0021963387 scopus 로고
    • Microbial resistance to newer generation beta-lactam antibiotics: Clinical and laboratory implications
    • Sanders CC, Sanders WE, Jr. 1985. Microbial resistance to newer generation beta-lactam antibiotics: clinical and laboratory implications. J. Infect. Dis. 151:399-406.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis , vol.151 , pp. 399-406
    • Sanders, C.C.1    Sanders Jr., W.E.2
  • 221
    • 0026044402 scopus 로고
    • Ceftazidime monotherapy for empiric treatment of febrile neutropenic patients: A meta-analysis
    • Sanders JW, Powe NR, Moore RD. 1991. Ceftazidime monotherapy for empiric treatment of febrile neutropenic patients: a meta-analysis. J. Infect. Dis. 164:907-916.
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis , vol.164 , pp. 907-916
    • Sanders, J.W.1    Powe, N.R.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 222
    • 0024042861 scopus 로고
    • Inducible beta-lactamases: Clinical and epidemiologic implications for use of newer cephalosporins
    • Sanders WE, Jr., Sanders CC. 1988. Inducible beta-lactamases: clinical and epidemiologic implications for use of newer cephalosporins. Rev. Infect. Dis. 10:830-838.
    • (1988) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.10 , pp. 830-838
    • Sanders Jr., W.E.1    Sanders, C.C.2
  • 223
    • 79959687178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection in children
    • Sandora TJ, et al. 2011. Epidemiology and risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection in children. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 30:580-584.
    • (2011) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.30 , pp. 580-584
    • Sandora, T.J.1
  • 224
    • 0017619755 scopus 로고
    • Gentamicin persistence in the body
    • Schentag JJ, Jusko WJ. 1977. Gentamicin persistence in the body. Lancet 1:486.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 486
    • Schentag, J.J.1    Jusko, W.J.2
  • 225
    • 0020554494 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of moxalactam alone versus tobramycin plus clindamycin in abdominal sepsis
    • Schentag JJ, et al. 1983. A randomized clinical trial of moxalactam alone versus tobramycin plus clindamycin in abdominal sepsis. Ann. Surg. 198:35-41.
    • (1983) Ann. Surg , vol.198 , pp. 35-41
    • Schentag, J.J.1
  • 226
    • 0015221860 scopus 로고
    • Empiric therapy with carbenicillin and gentamicin for febrile patients with cancer and granulocytopenia
    • Schimpff S, Satterlee W, Young VM, Serpick A. 1971. Empiric therapy with carbenicillin and gentamicin for febrile patients with cancer and granulocytopenia. N. Engl. J. Med. 284:1061-1065.
    • (1971) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.284 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Schimpff, S.1    Satterlee, W.2    Young, V.M.3    Serpick, A.4
  • 227
    • 35448972600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and delay in effective therapy associated with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production in Enterobacteriaceae bacteraemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Schwaber MJ, Carmeli Y. 2007. Mortality and delay in effective therapy associated with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production in Enterobacteriaceae bacteraemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 60:913-920.
    • (2007) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.60 , pp. 913-920
    • Schwaber, M.J.1    Carmeli, Y.2
  • 229
    • 0030759936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empiric treatment of hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infections with meropenem or ceftazidime with tobramycin: A randomized study. Meropenem Lower Respiratory Infection Group
    • Sieger B, Berman SJ, Geckler RW, Farkas SA. 1997. Empiric treatment of hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infections with meropenem or ceftazidime with tobramycin: a randomized study. Meropenem Lower Respiratory Infection Group. Crit. Care Med. 25:1663-1670.
    • (1997) Crit. Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1663-1670
    • Sieger, B.1    Berman, S.J.2    Geckler, R.W.3    Farkas, S.A.4
  • 230
    • 0031694366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: An analysis of 123 episodes, with particular emphasis on the effect of antibiotic therapy
    • Siegman-Igra Y, Ravona R, Primerman H, Giladi M. 1998. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia: an analysis of 123 episodes, with particular emphasis on the effect of antibiotic therapy. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2:211-215.
    • (1998) Int. J. Infect. Dis , vol.2 , pp. 211-215
    • Siegman-Igra, Y.1    Ravona, R.2    Primerman, H.3    Giladi, M.4
  • 231
    • 0034641962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quorum-sensing signals indicate that cystic fibrosis lungs are infected with bacterial biofilms
    • Singh PK, et al. 2000. Quorum-sensing signals indicate that cystic fibrosis lungs are infected with bacterial biofilms. Nature 407:762-764.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 762-764
    • Singh, P.K.1
  • 232
    • 0037541096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility testing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates and clinical response to parenteral antibiotic administration: Lack of association in cystic fibrosis
    • Smith AL, Fiel SB, Mayer-Hamblett N, Ramsey B, Burns JL. 2003. Susceptibility testing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates and clinical response to parenteral antibiotic administration: lack of association in cystic fibrosis. Chest 123:1495-1502.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1495-1502
    • Smith, A.L.1    Fiel, S.B.2    Mayer-Hamblett, N.3    Ramsey, B.4    Burns, J.L.5
  • 233
    • 69949120498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moxifloxacin is non-inferior to combination therapy with ceftriaxone plus metronidazole in patients with community-origin complicated intra-abdominal infections
    • Solomkin J, Zhao YP, Ma EL, Chen MJ, Hampel B. 2009. Moxifloxacin is non-inferior to combination therapy with ceftriaxone plus metronidazole in patients with community-origin complicated intra-abdominal infections. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 34:439-445.
    • (2009) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.34 , pp. 439-445
    • Solomkin, J.1    Zhao, Y.P.2    Ma, E.L.3    Chen, M.J.4    Hampel, B.5
  • 234
    • 0025243349 scopus 로고
    • Results of a multicenter trial comparing imipenem/cilastatin to tobramycin/clindamycin for intra-abdominal infections
    • Solomkin JS, Dellinger EP, Christou NV, Busuttil RW. 1990. Results of a multicenter trial comparing imipenem/cilastatin to tobramycin/clindamycin for intra-abdominal infections. Ann. Surg. 212:581-591.
    • (1990) Ann. Surg , vol.212 , pp. 581-591
    • Solomkin, J.S.1    Dellinger, E.P.2    Christou, N.V.3    Busuttil, R.W.4
  • 235
    • 73649114948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of complicated intra-abdominal infection in adults and children: Guidelines by the Surgical Infection Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Solomkin JS, et al. 2010. Diagnosis and management of complicated intra-abdominal infection in adults and children: guidelines by the Surgical Infection Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 50:133-164.
    • (2010) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.50 , pp. 133-164
    • Solomkin, J.S.1
  • 236
    • 0029867744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a randomized trial comparing sequential intravenous/oral treatment with ciprofloxacin plus metronidazole to imipenem/cilastatin for intra-abdominal infections. The Intra-Abdominal Infection Study Group
    • Solomkin JS, et al. 1996. Results of a randomized trial comparing sequential intravenous/oral treatment with ciprofloxacin plus metronidazole to imipenem/cilastatin for intra-abdominal infections. The Intra-Abdominal Infection Study Group. Ann. Surg. 223:303-315.
    • (1996) Ann. Surg , vol.223 , pp. 303-315
    • Solomkin, J.S.1
  • 237
    • 27144434764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clinical guidelines in the management of severe hospital-acquired pneumonia
    • Soo Hoo GW, Wen YE, Nguyen TV, Goetz MB. 2005. Impact of clinical guidelines in the management of severe hospital-acquired pneumonia. Chest 128:2778-2787.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 2778-2787
    • Soo, H.G.W.1    Wen, Y.E.2    Nguyen, T.V.3    Goetz, M.B.4
  • 239
    • 0021716234 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activities of combinations of beta-lactams, fosfomycin, and tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Takahashi K, Kanno H. 1984. Synergistic activities of combinations of beta-lactams, fosfomycin, and tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 26:789-791.
    • (1984) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.26 , pp. 789-791
    • Takahashi, K.1    Kanno, H.2
  • 241
    • 79954614545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged beta-lactam infusion for Gram-negative infections
    • Tamma PD, Jenh AM, Milstone AM. 2011. Prolonged beta-lactam infusion for Gram-negative infections. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 30:336-337.
    • (2011) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.30 , pp. 336-337
    • Tamma, P.D.1    Jenh, A.M.2    Milstone, A.M.3
  • 244
    • 79959337263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does prolonged beta-lactam infusions improve clinical outcomes compared to intermittent infusions?Ameta-analysis and systematic review of randomized, controlled trials
    • Tamma PD, Putcha N, Suh YD, Van Arendonk KJ, Rinke ML. 2011. Does prolonged beta-lactam infusions improve clinical outcomes compared to intermittent infusions?Ameta-analysis and systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. BMC Infect. Dis. 11:181.
    • (2011) BMC Infect. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 181
    • Tamma, P.D.1    Putcha, N.2    Suh, Y.D.3    van Arendonk, K.J.4    Rinke, M.L.5
  • 245
    • 33845993603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and microbiological efficacy of colistin therapy alone or in combination as treatment for multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa diabetic foot infections with or without osteomyelitis
    • Tascini C, et al. 2006. Clinical and microbiological efficacy of colistin therapy alone or in combination as treatment for multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa diabetic foot infections with or without osteomyelitis. J. Chemother. 18:648-651.
    • (2006) J. Chemother , vol.18 , pp. 648-651
    • Tascini, C.1
  • 246
    • 0025102886 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, risk, and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Torres A, et al. 1990. Incidence, risk, and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142:523-528.
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.142 , pp. 523-528
    • Torres, A.1
  • 247
    • 34848896609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infections: How should we treat them?
    • van Delden C. 2007. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infections: how should we treat them? Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 30(Suppl. 1):S71-S75.
    • (2007) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • van Delden, C.1
  • 248
    • 0029909181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia, with special emphasis on the influence of antibiotic treatment. Analysis of 189 episodes
    • Vidal F, et al. 1996. Epidemiology and outcome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia, with special emphasis on the influence of antibiotic treatment. Analysis of 189 episodes. Arch. Intern. Med. 156:2121-2126.
    • (1996) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.156 , pp. 2121-2126
    • Vidal, F.1
  • 249
    • 34547841563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of aminoglycoside monotherapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Vidal L, et al. 2007. Efficacy and safety of aminoglycoside monotherapy: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 60:247-257.
    • (2007) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.60 , pp. 247-257
    • Vidal, L.1
  • 250
    • 0029148091 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) study. EPIC International Advisory Committee
    • Vincent JL, et al. 1995. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) study. EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA 274:639-644.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 639-644
    • Vincent, J.L.1
  • 251
    • 3943093972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: Analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study
    • Wisplinghoff H, et al. 2004. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39:309-317.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.39 , pp. 309-317
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1
  • 252
    • 0032860408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of azlocillin and tobramycin in combination to delay or prevent resistance development in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Wu YL, Scott EM, Po AL, Tariq VN. 1999. Ability of azlocillin and tobramycin in combination to delay or prevent resistance development in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 44:389-392.
    • (1999) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 389-392
    • Wu, Y.L.1    Scott, E.M.2    Po, A.L.3    Tariq, V.N.4
  • 253
    • 0036710297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ertapenem monotherapy versus combination therapy with ceftriaxone plus metronidazole for treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections in adults
    • Yellin AE, et al. 2002. Ertapenem monotherapy versus combination therapy with ceftriaxone plus metronidazole for treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections in adults. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 20:165-173.
    • (2002) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.20 , pp. 165-173
    • Yellin, A.E.1
  • 254
    • 0017892990 scopus 로고
    • In vitro antibacterial activity of amikacin and ticarcillin, alone and in combination, against Pseudomonas aerurginosa
    • Yoshikawa TT, Shibata SA. 1978. In vitro antibacterial activity of amikacin and ticarcillin, alone and in combination, against Pseudomonas aerurginosa. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 13:997-999.
    • (1978) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.13 , pp. 997-999
    • Yoshikawa, T.T.1    Shibata, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.