Impact of rapid sea-ice reduction in the Arctic Ocean on the rate of ocean acidification

Biogeosciences

Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 2365-2375

  Yamamoto, A ^a,b,d   Kawamiya, M ^a   Ishida, A ^a,c   Yamanaka, Y ^a,b   Watanabe, S ^a  

^a JAPAN AGENCY FOR MARINE EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^b HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^c HAMAMATSU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACIDIFICATION; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; ARAGONITE; ATMOSPHERIC GAS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE MODELING; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE; PH; SEA ICE; SNOWMELT; SURFACE WATER;

ARCTIC OCEAN;

EID: 84863458170     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-9-2365-2012     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Bates, N. R., Mathis, J. T., and Cooper, L. W.: Ocean acidification and biologically induced seasonality of carbonate mineral saturation states in the western Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C11007, doi:10.1029/2008JC004862, 2009.
2. Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., Hernandez-Ayon, M., Ianson, D., and Hales, B.: Evidence for Upwelling of Corrosive "Acidified" Water onto the Continental Shelf, Science, 320, 1490-1492, 2008. (Pubitemid 351929427)
3. Friedlingstein, P., Cox, P., Betts, R., Bopp, L., Von Bloh, W., Brovkin, V., Cadule, P., Doney, S., Eby, M., Fung, I., Bala, G., John, J., Jones, C., Joos, F., Kato, T., Kawamiya, M., Knorr, W., Lindsay, K., Matthews, H. D., Raddatz, T., Rayner, P., Reick, C., Roeckner, E., Schnitzler, K. G., Schnur, R., Strassmann, K., Weaver, A. J., Yoshikawa, C., and Zheng, N.: Climate-Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison: Evolution of carbon sinks in a changing climate, J. Climate, 19, 3337-3343, 2006.
4. Frölicher, T. L. and Joos, F.: Reversible and irreversible impacts of greenhouse gas emissions in multi-century projections with the NCAR global coupled carbon cycle-climate model, Clim. Dynam., 35, 1439-1459, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0727-0, 2010.
5. Gangstø, R., Gehlen, M., Schneider, B., Bopp, L., Aumont, O., and Joos, F.: Modeling the marine aragonite cycle: Changes under rising carbon dioxide and its role in shallow water CaCO3 dissolution, Biogeosciences, 5, 1057-1072, doi:10.5194/bg-5-1057-2008, 2008.
6. Holland, M. M., Bitz, C. M., and Tremblay, B.: Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23503, doi:10.1029/2006GL028024, 2006. (Pubitemid 47407873)
7. Hunke, E. and Dukowicz, J. K.: An elastic-viscous-plastic model for sea ice dynamics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1849-1867, 1997. (Pubitemid 127607138)
8. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, in: Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., and Miller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 996 pp., 2007.
9. Ishimatsu, A., Hayashi, M., Lee, K.-S., Kikkawa, T., and Kita, J.: Physiological effects on fishes in a high-CO2 world, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C09S09, doi:10.1029/2004JC002564, 2005. (Pubitemid 41594913)
10. Ito, A. and Oikawa, T.: A simulation model of the carbon cycle in land ecosystems Sim-CYCLE: A description based on drymatter production theory and plot-scale validation, Ecol. Modell., 151, 147-179, 2002.
11. Jutterström, S. and Anderson L. G.: Uptake of CO2 by the Arctic Ocean in a changing climate, Mar. Chem., 122, 96-104, 2010.
12. K-1 Model Developers: K-1 Coupled GCM (MIROC) description, K-1 Tech. Rep. 1, Cent. for Clim. Syst. Res. (Univ. of Tokyo), Natl. Inst. for Environ. Stud., and Frontier Res. Cent. for Global Change, Yokohama, Japan, available at: http://www. ccsr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/kyosei/hasumi/MIROC/tech-repo.pdf, 2004.
13. Kawamiya, M., Kishi, M. J., and Suginohara, N.: An ecosystem model for the North Pacific embedded in a general circulation model Part II: Mechanisms forming seasonal variations of chlorophyll, J. Mar. Syst., 25, 159-178, 2000. (Pubitemid 30441973)
14. Kawamiya, M., Yoshikawa, C., Kato, T., Sato, H., Sudo, K.,Watanabe, S., and Matsuno, T.: Development of an integrated Earth system model on the earth simulator, Journal of Earth Simulator, 4, 18-30, available at: http://www.jamstec.go.jp/esc/publication/journal/jes vol.4/index.html, 2005.
15. Locarnini, R. A., Mishonov, A. V., Antonov, J. I., Boyer, T. P., and Garcia, H. E.: World Ocean Atlas 2005, Vol. 1, Temperature, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 61, edited by: Levitus, S., US Govt. Print. Off., Washington, D. C., 2006.
16. Marland, G., Boden, T. A., and Andres, R. J.: Global, regional, and national CO2 emissions, Trends: A compendium of data on global change, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab, US Dep. of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 2005.
17. McNeil, B. I. and Matear, R. J.: Southern ocean acidification: A tipping point at 450-ppm atmospheric CO2, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 105, 18860-18864, 2008.
18. Millero, F. J.: Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in the oceans, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 59, 661-677, 1995.
19. Moss, R. H., Edmonds, J. A., Hibbard, K. A., Manning,M. R., Rose, S. K., van Vuuren, D. P., Carter, T. R., Emori, S., Kainuma, M., Kram, T., Meehl, G. A., Mitchell, J. F. B., Nakicenovic, N., Riahi, K., Smith, S. J., Stouffer, R. J., Thomson, A. M., Weyant, J. P., and Wilbanks, T. J.: The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment, Nature, 463, 747-756, doi:10.1038/nature08823, 2010.
20. Mucci, A.: The solubility of calcite and aragonite in seawater at various salinities, temperatures and 1 atmosphere total pressure, Am. J. Sci., 238, 780-799, 1983. (Pubitemid 14467499)
21. Orr, J. C.: Global Ocean Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon (GOSAC), Tech. Rep., IPSL/CNRS, 2002.
22. Orr, J. C., Najjar, R., Sabine, C. L., and Joos, F.: Abiotic-HOWTO, internal OCMIP report, pp., LSCE/CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 1999.
23. Orr, J. C., Fabry, V. J., Aumont, O., Bopp, L., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Gnanadesikan, A., Gruber, N., Ishida, A., Joos, F., Key, R. M., Lindsay, K., Maier-Reimer, E., Matear, R., Monfray, P., Mouchet, A., Najjar, R. G., Plattner, G.-K., Rodgers, K. B., Sabine, C. L., Sarmiento, J. L., Schlitzer, R., Slater, R. D., Totterdell, I. J., Weirig, M. F., Yamanaka, Y., and Yool, A.: Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, 2005. (Pubitemid 41486531)
24. Oschlies, A.: Model-derived estimates of new production: New results point towards lower values, Deep-Sea Res. Pt II, 48, 2173-2197, 2001. (Pubitemid 32507502)
25. Oschlies, A. and Garcon, V.: An eddy-permitting coupled physicalbiological model of the North Atlantic 1. Sensitivity to advection numerics and mixed layer physics, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 13, 135-160, 1999. (Pubitemid 29365970)
26. Riley, J. P. and Tongudai, M.: The major cation/chlorinity ratios in sea water, Chem. Geol., 2, 263-269, 1967.
27. Royal Society: Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, The Royal society, London, 223 pp., 2005.
28. Sabine, C. L., Feely, R. A., Gruber, N., Key, R. M., Lee, K., Bullister, J. L., Wanninkhof, R., Wong, C. S., Wallace, D. W. R., Tilbrook, B., Milllero, F. J., Peng, T.-H., Kozyr, A., Ono, T., and Rios, A. F.: The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO2, Science, 305, 367-371, 2004.
29. Sato, H., Itoh, A., and Kohyama, T.: SEIB-DGVM: A new dynamic global vegetation model using a spatially explicit individual-based approach, Ecol. Modell., 200, 279-307, doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.09.006, 2007. (Pubitemid 44914107)
30. Seibel, B. A. and Walsh, P. J.: Potential impacts of CO2 injections on deep-sea biota, Science, 294, 319-320, 2001. (Pubitemid 32963391)
31. Semtner Jr., A. J.: A model for the thermodynamic growth of sea ice in numerical investigations of climate, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 379-389, 1976.
32. Steinacher, M., Joos, F., Frölicher, T. L., Plattner, G.-K., and Doney, S. C.: Imminent ocean acidification in the Arctic projected with the NCAR global coupled carbon cycle-climate model, Biogeosciences, 6, 515-533, doi:10.5194/bg-6-515-2009, 2009.
33. Stroeve, J., Holland, M. M., Meier, W., Scambos, T., and Serreze, M.: Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09501, doi:10.1029/2007GL029703, 2007. (Pubitemid 47008153)
34. Wang, M. and Overland, J. E.: A sea ice free summer Arctic within years?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L07502, doi:10.1029/2009GL037820, 2009.
35. Watanabe, S., Hajima, T., Sudo, K., Nagashima, T., Takemura, T., Okajima, H., Nozawa, T., Kawase, H., Abe, M., Yokohata, T., Ise, T., Sato, H., Kato, E., Takata, K., Emori, S., and Kawamiya, M.: MIROC-ESM 2010: model description and basic results of CMIP5-20c3m experiments, Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 845-872, doi:10.5194/gmd-4-845-2011, 2011.
36. Yamamoto-Kawai, M., McLaughlin, F. A., Carmack, E. C., Nishino S., and Shimada, K.: Aragonite Undersaturation in the Arctic Ocean: Effects of ocean acidification and sea ice melt, Science, 326, 1098-1100, doi:10.1126/science. 1174190, 2009.
37. Yoshikawa, C., Kawamiya, M., Kato, T., Yamanaka, Y., and Matsuno, T.: Geographical distribution of the feedback between future climate change and the carbon cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G03002, doi:10.1029/2007JG000570, 2008.
38. Zeebe, R. E., Zachos, J. C., Caldeira, K., and Tyrrell, T.: Carbon emissions and acidification, Science, 321, 51-52, 2008.