Uptake of CO2 by the Arctic Ocean in a changing climate

Marine Chemistry

Volumn 122, Issue 1-4, 2010, Pages 96-104

  Jutterström, Sara ^a   Anderson, Leif G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN COUPLING; CARBON DIOXIDE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE FORCING; DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON; MIXED LAYER; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; SEA ICE; SURFACE WATER; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

ARCTIC OCEAN;

EID: 78249265299     PISSN: 03044203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2010.07.002     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Aagaard K., Coachman L., Carmack E. On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean. Deep Sea Res. 1981, 28:529-545.
2. Anderson L.G., Kaltin S. Carbon fluxes in the Arctic Ocean - potential impact by climate change. Polar Res. 2001, 20(2):225-232.
3. Anderson L.G., Björk G., Holby O., Jones E.P., Kattner G., Koltermann K.P., et al. Water masses and circulation in the Eurasian Basin: results from the Oden 91 expedition. J. Geophys. Res. 1994, 99:3273-3283.
4. Anderson L.G., Olsson K., Chierici M. A carbon budget for the Arctic Ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 1998, 12:455-465.
5. Anderson L.G., Jones E.P., Swift J.H. Export production in the central Arctic Ocean as evaluated from phosphate deficit. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108(C6):3199. 10.1029/2001JC001057.
6. Anderson L.G., Jutterström S., Kaltin S., Jones E.P., Björk G. Variability in river runoff distribution in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:C01016. 10.1029/2003JC001773.
7. 2 from Siberian Shelf Seas by terrestrial organic matter decomposition. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009, 36:L20601. 10.1029/2009GL040046.
8. Apollonio S. Hydrobiological measurements on IGY Drifting Station Bravo. Trans. AGU 1959, 40:316-319.
9. Arrigo K.R., van Dijken G., Pabi S. Impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2008, 35:L19603. 10.1029/2008GL035028.
10. 2 fluxes and the continental shelf pump of carbon in the Chukchi Sea adjacent to the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111:C10013. 10.1029/2005JC003083.
11. 2 exchanges, ocean acidification impacts and potential feedbacks. Biogeosciences 2009, 6:2433-2459.
12. 2 sink in the Arctic Ocean dues to sea-ice loss. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 23:L23609. 10.1029/2006GL027028.
13. Björk G., Söderkvist J., Winsor P., Nikolopoulos A., Steele M. Return of the cold halocline layer to the Amundsen Basin of the Arctic Ocean: implications for the sea ice mass balance. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2002, 29(11):1513. 10.1029/2001GL014157.
14. Boé J., Hall A., Qu X. September sea-ice cover in the Arctic Ocean projected to vanish by 2100. Nat. Geosci. 2009, 2:341-343. 10.1038/ngeo467.
15. Carmack E.C., Chapman D.C. Wind-driven shelf/basin exchange on an Arctic shelf: the joint roles of ice cover extent and shelf-break bathymetry. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30(14):1778. 10.1029/2003GL017526.
16. Cavalieri D.J., Parkinson C.L., Vinnikov K.Y. 30-Year satellite record reveals contrasting Arctic and Antarctic decadal sea ice variability. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30(18). 10.1029/2003GL018031.
17. Chierici M., Fransson A. Calcium carbonate saturation in the surface waters of the Arctic Ocean: undersaturation in freshwater influenced shelves. Biogeosciences 2009, 6:2421-2432.
18. Coachman L.K., Aagaard K. Transports through Bering Strait: annual and interannual variability. J. Geophys. Res. 1988, 93:15535-15539.
19. Dickson A.G., Millero F.J. A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media. Deep Sea Res. 1987, 34:1733-1743.
20. Dieckmann G.S., Nehrke G., Papadimitiou S., Göttlicher J., Steininger R., Kennedy H., et al. Calcium carbonate as ikaite crystals in Antarctic sea ice. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2008, 35:L08501. 10.1029/2008GL033540.
21. English T.S. Some Biological Oceanographic Observations in the Central North Polar Sea, Drift Station Alpha, 1957/1958 1961, Arctic Institute of North America, Research Paper No. 15. 79.
22. Fransson A., Chierici M., Nojiri Y. New insights into the spatial variability of the surface water carbon dioxide in the varying sea ice condition in the Arctic Ocean. Cont. Shelf Res. 2009, 29:1317-1328.
23. Gosselin M., Levasseur M., Wheeler P.A., Horner R.A., Booth B.C. New measurements of phytoplankton and ice algal production in the Arctic Ocean. Deep Sea Res. II 1997, 44:1623-1644.
24. Haraldsson C., Anderson L.G., Hassellöv M., Hulth S., Olsson K. Rapid, high-precision potentiometric titration of alkalinity in the ocean and sediment pore waters. Deep Sea Res. I 1997, 44:2031-2044.
25. Holland M.M., Bitz C.M., Tremblay B. Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33:L23503. 10.1029/2006GL028024.
26. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K., 996pp. S. Solomon (Ed.).
27. Jakobsson M. Hypsometry and volume of the Arctic Ocean and its constituent seas. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2002, 3(5):1028. 10.1029/2001GC000302.
28. Johansson O., Wedborg M. On the evaluation of potentiometric titrations of seawater with hydrochloric acid. Oceanol. Acta 1982, 5:209-218.
29. Johnson K.M., Sieburth J.M., Williams P.J., Brändström L. Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: automation and calibration. Mar. Chem. 1987, 21:117-133.
30. Jones E.P., Anderson L.G. On the origin of the chemical properties of the Arctic Ocean halocline. J. Geophys. Res. 1986, 91:10759-10767.
31. Jones E.P., Rudels B., Anderson L.G. Deep waters of the Arctic Ocean: origins and circulation. Deep Sea Res. 1995, 42:737-760.
32. Jones E.P., Anderson L.G., Jutterström S., Swift J.H. Sources and distribution of Fresh water in the East Greenland Current. Prog. Oceanogr. 2008, 78(1):37-44.
33. Jutterström S., Anderson L.G. The saturation of calcite and aragonite in the Arctic Ocean. Mar. Chem. 2005, 94:101-110.
34. Jutterström S., Anderson L.G., Bates N.R., Bellerby R., Johannessen T., Jones E.P., et al. Arctic Ocean data in CARINA. Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. 2009, 2:281-308.
35. 2 in water transported over the Bering-Chukchi Sea shelf. Mar. Chem. 2005, 94:67-79.
36. Lewis E, Wallace DWR, 1998. Program Developed for CO2 Systems Calculations. ORNL/CDIAC-105, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Centre, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
37. Lundberg L., Haugan P.M. A Nordic Seas-Arctic Ocean carbon budget from volume flow and inorganic carbon data. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 1996, 10:493-510.
38. Mars J.C., Houseknecht D.W. Quantitative remote sensing study indicates doubling of coastal erosion rate in past 50yr along a segment of the Arctic coast of Alaska. Geology 2007, 35(7):583-586. 10.1130/G23672A.1.
39. Maslanik J.A., Fowler C., Stroeve J., Drobot S., Zwally J., Yi D., Emery W. A younger, thinner Arctic ice cover: increased potential for rapid, extensive sea-ice loss. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34:L24501. 10.1029/2007GL032043.
40. Mehrbach C., Culberson C.H., Hawley J.E., Pytkowicz R.M. Measurement of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1973, 18:897-907.
41. Michel C., Ingram R.G., Harris L.R. Variability in oceanographic and ecological processes in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Prog. Oceanogr. 2006, 71(2-4):379-401.
42. Millero F.J., Pierrot D., Lee K., Wanninkhof R., Feely R., Sabine C.L., et al. Dissociation constants for carbonic acid determined from field measurements. Deep Sea Res. I 2002, 49:1705-1723.
43. Morison J.H., Smith J.D. Seasonal variations in the upper Arctic Ocean as observed at T-3. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1981, 8:753-756.
44. Nghiem S.V., Rigor I.G., Perovich D.K., Clemente-Colon P., Weatherly J.W., Neumann G. Rapid reduction of Arctic perennial sea ice. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34:L19504. 10.1029/2007GL031138.
45. Pabi S., van Dijken G.L., Arrigo K.R. Primary production in the Arctic Ocean, 1998-2006. J. Geophys. Res. 2008, 113:C08005. 10.1029/2007JC004578.
46. Peterson B.J., Holmes R.M., McClelland J.W., Vörösmarty C.J., Lammers R.B., Shiklomanov A.I., et al. Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean. Science 2002, 298:2171-2173.
47. Proshutinsky A.Y., Johnson M.A. Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102(C6):12493-12514. 10.1029/97JC00738.
48. Roach A.T., Aagaard K., Pease C.H., Salo S.A., Weingartner T., Pavlov V., et al. Direct measurements of transport and water properties through Bering Strait. J. Geophys. Res. 1995, 100:18443-18457.
49. Rothrock D.A., Percival D.B., Wensnahan M. The decline in arctic sea-ice thickness: separating the spatial, annual, and interannual variability in a quarter century of submarine data. J. Geophys. Res. 2008, 113:C05003. 10.1029/2007JC004252.
50. Roy R.N., Roy L.N., Vogel K.M., Porter-Moore C., Pearson T., Good C.E., Millero F.J., Campbell D.M. The dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at salinities 5 to 45 and temperatures 0 to 46deg C. Mar. Chem. 1993, 44:249-267.
51. Rudels B., Anderson L.G., Jones E.P. Formation and evolution of the surface mixed layer and halocline of the Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 1996, 101:8807-8821.
52. Rudels B., Jones E.P., Schauer U., Eriksson P. Atlantic sources of the Arctic Ocean surface and halocline waters. Polar Res. 2004, 23(2):181-208.
53. 228Ra as a tracer for shelf water in the Arctic Ocean. Deep Sea Res. II 1995, 42:1533-1553.
54. Rysgaard S., Glud R.N., Sejr M.K., Bendtsen J., Christensen P.B. Inorganic carbon transport during sea ice growth and decay: a carbon pump in polar seas. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112:C03016. 10.1029/2006JC003572.
55. Sakshaug E. Primary and secondary production in the Arctic Seas. The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean 2004, 57-81. Springer, Berlin. R. Stein, R.W. Macdonald (Eds.).
56. Schlitzer R, 2005. Ocean Data View, http://www.awi-bremerhaven.de/GEO/ODV.
57. Schlosser P., Bauch D., Fairbanks R., Bönisch G. Arctic river-runoff: mean residence time on the shelves and in the halocline. Deep Sea Res. 1994, 41:1053-1068.
58. Semiletov I.P., Pipko I.I., Repina I., Shakhova N.E. Carbonate chemistry dynamics and carbon dioxide fluxes across the atmosphere-ice-water interfaces in the Arctic Ocean: Pacific sector of the Arctic. J. Mar. Syst. 2006, 66:204-226.
59. Serreze M.C., Holland M.M., Stroeve J. Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea ice cover. Science 2007, 315:1533-1536.
60. Shiklomanov I.A., Shiklomanov A.I. Climate change and the dynamics of river runoff into the Arctic Ocean. Water Resour. 2003, 30(6):593-601.
61. Steele M., Ermold W., Zhang J. Arctic Ocean surface warming trends over the past 100years. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2008, 35:L02614. 10.1029/2007GL031651.
62. Stroeve J., Holland M.M., Meier W., Scambos T., Serreze M. Arctic sea ice decline: faster than forecast. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34:L09501. 10.1029/2007GL029703.
63. 2 flux over the global oceans. Deep Sea Res. II 2008, 56(8-10):554-577. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.009.
64. Wang M., Overland J.E. A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30years?. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009, 36:L07502. 10.1029/2009GL037820.
65. Wanninkhof R. Relationship between gas exchange and wind speed over the ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 1992, 97:7373-7381.
66. 2 from alkalinity and total inorganic carbon. Mar. Chem. 1999, 65:291-301.
67. Winsor P., Chapman D.C. Distribution and interannual variability of dense water production from coastal polynyas on the Chukchi Shelf. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107(C7):3079. 10.1029/2001JC000984.
68. Woodgate R.A., Aagaard K. Revising the Bering Strait freshwater flux into the Arctic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L02602. 10.1029/2004GL021747.
69. Woodgate R.A., Aagaard K., Weingartner T.J. Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait through flow. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L04601. 10.1029/2004GL021880.
70. Woodgate R.A., Aagaard K., Swift J.H., Falkner K.K., Smethie W.M. Pacific ventilation of the Arctic Ocean's lower halocline by upwelling and diapycnal mixing over the continental margin. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32:L18609. 10.1029/2005GL023999.
71. Woodgate R.A., Aagaard K., Weingartner T.J. Interannual changes in the Bering Strait fluxes of volume, heat and freshwater between 1991 and 2004. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33:L15609. 10.1029/2006GL026931.