메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 11, 2009, Pages

Ocean acidification and biologically induced seasonality of carbonate mineral saturation states in the western Arctic Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGAE CONTROL; ARCTIC ENGINEERING; CALCITE; CALCIUM; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CARBONATION; ECOSYSTEMS; MAMMALS; OCEANOGRAPHY; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PHYTOPLANKTON; SEA ICE; SILICATE MINERALS; SURFACE WATERS;

EID: 75449108806     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JC004862     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (149)
  • 2
    • 0000757412 scopus 로고
    • The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation
    • doi: 10.1029/JC094iC10p14485
    • Aagaard, K., and E. C. Carmack (1989), The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 94(C10), 14,485-14,498, doi: 10.1029/JC094iC10p14485.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , Issue.C10
    • Aagaard, K.1    Carmack, E.C.2
  • 3
    • 0019576990 scopus 로고
    • On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1016/0198-0149(81)90115-1
    • Aagaard, K., L. K. Coachman, and E. C. Carmack (1981), On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res. Part A, 28(6), 529-545, doi: 10.1016/0198-0149(81)90115-1.
    • (1981) Deep Sea Res. Part A , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 529-545
    • Aagaard, K.1    Coachman, L.K.2    Carmack, E.C.3
  • 4
    • 0041738083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 uptake by continental weathering and alkalinity river transport to the oceans
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GB001891
    • 2 uptake by continental weathering and alkalinity river transport to the oceans, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17(2), 1038, doi: 10.1029/2002GB001891.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1038
    • Amiotte Suchet, P.1    Probst, J.-L.2    Ludwig, W.3
  • 5
    • 0001274422 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of total alkalinity, calcium and sulfate in natural sea ice
    • doi: 10.1029/JC090iC05p09194
    • Anderson, L. G., and E. P. Jones (1985), Measurements of total alkalinity, calcium and sulfate in natural sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 9194-9196, doi: 10.1029/JC090iC05p09194.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res , vol.90 , pp. 9194-9196
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Jones, E.P.2
  • 6
    • 0024256532 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient regeneration in cold, high salinity bottom water of the Arctic shelves
    • Anderson, L. G., E. P. Jones, R. Lindegren, B. Rudels, and P. I. Sehlstedt (1988), Nutrient regeneration in cold, high salinity bottom water of the Arctic shelves, Cont. Shelf Res., 8, 1345-1355.
    • (1988) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.8 , pp. 1345-1355
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Jones, E.P.2    Lindegren, R.3    Rudels, B.4    Sehlstedt, P.I.5
  • 7
    • 0032693183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation of the Arctic Ocean estimated by a plume entrainment model constrained by CFCs
    • doi:10.1029/1999JC900074
    • Anderson, L. G., E. P. Jones, and B. Rudels (1999), Ventilation of the Arctic Ocean estimated by a plume entrainment model constrained by CFCs, J. Geophys. Res., 104(C6), 13,423-13,429, doi:10.1029/1999JC900074.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , Issue.C6
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Jones, E.P.2    Rudels, B.3
  • 8
    • 2342552945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in river runoff distribution in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JC001773
    • Anderson, L. G., S. Jutterström, S. Kaltin, E. P. Jones, and G. Björk (2004), Variability in river runoff distribution in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C01016, doi: 10.1029/2003JC001773.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Jutterström, S.2    Kaltin, S.3    Jones, E.P.4    Björk, G.5
  • 12
    • 34948891019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 and ocean acidification: Observations from Devil's Hole, Bermuda
    • doi: 10.1007/s10498-007-9018-8
    • 2 and ocean acidification: Observations from Devil's Hole, Bermuda, Aquat. Geochem., 13, 237-264, doi: 10.1007/s10498-007-9018-8.
    • (2007) Aquat. Geochem , vol.13 , pp. 237-264
    • Andersson, A.J.1    Bates, N.R.2    Mackenzie, F.T.3
  • 13
    • 58849132872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life on the margin: Implications of ocean acidification on Mg-calcite, high-latitude and cold water calcifiers
    • doi: 10.3354/meps07639
    • Andersson, A. J., F. T. Mackenzie, and N. R. Bates (2008), Life on the margin: Implications of ocean acidification on Mg-calcite, high-latitude and cold water calcifiers, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 373, 265-273, doi: 10.3354/meps07639.
    • (2008) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.373 , pp. 265-273
    • Andersson, A.J.1    Mackenzie, F.T.2    Bates, N.R.3
  • 14
    • 57749176364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL035028
    • Arrigo, K. R., G. van Dijken, and S. Pabi (2008), Impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19603, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035028.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    van Dijken, G.2    Pabi, S.3
  • 15
    • 28844488452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of plankton and particles between the Chukchi and Beaufort seas during summer 2002, described using a Video Plankton Recorder
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.012
    • Ashjian, C. J., S. M. Gallager, and S. Plourde (2005), Transport of plankton and particles between the Chukchi and Beaufort seas during summer 2002, described using a Video Plankton Recorder, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52, 3259-3280, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.012.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , pp. 3259-3280
    • Ashjian, C.J.1    Gallager, S.M.2    Plourde, S.3
  • 16
    • 0015653908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacastow, R. D., and C. D. Keeling (1973), Atmospheric carbon dioxide and radiocarbon in the natural carbon cycle: Part II. Changes from A.D. 1700 to 2070 as deduced from a geochemical model, in Carbon and the Biosphere, edited by G. M. Woodwell and E. V. Pecan, pp. 86-135, U.S. At. Energy Comm., Washington, D. C.
    • Bacastow, R. D., and C. D. Keeling (1973), Atmospheric carbon dioxide and radiocarbon in the natural carbon cycle: Part II. Changes from A.D. 1700 to 2070 as deduced from a geochemical model, in Carbon and the Biosphere, edited by G. M. Woodwell and E. V. Pecan, pp. 86-135, U.S. At. Energy Comm., Washington, D. C.
  • 17
    • 33845612348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes and the continental shelf pump of carbon in the Chukchi Sea adjacent to the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JC003083
    • 2 fluxes and the continental shelf pump of carbon in the Chukchi Sea adjacent to the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C10013, doi: 10.1029/2005JC003083.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Bates, N.R.1
  • 18
    • 36249029901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 sink in the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean over the last two decades
    • doi: 10.1029/2006JC003759
    • 2 sink in the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean over the last two decades, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C09013, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003759.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Bates, N.R.1
  • 19
    • 36549030729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of atmospheric acid deposition to ocean acidification in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2007.08.002
    • Bates, N. R., and A. J. Peters (2007), The contribution of atmospheric acid deposition to ocean acidification in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean, Mar. Chem., 107, 547-558, doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2007.08.002.
    • (2007) Mar. Chem , vol.107 , pp. 547-558
    • Bates, N.R.1    Peters, A.J.2
  • 20
    • 0029752557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability of the oceanic carbon dioxide system at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site
    • doi: 10.1016/0967-0645(95)00093-3
    • Bates, N. R., A. F. Michaels, and A. H. Knap (1996), Seasonal and interannual variability of the oceanic carbon dioxide system at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 43(2-3), 347-383, doi: 10.1016/0967-0645(95)00093-3.
    • (1996) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.43 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 347-383
    • Bates, N.R.1    Michaels, A.F.2    Knap, A.H.3
  • 21
    • 28944446151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial distributions of particulate organic matter (POM) in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.003
    • Bates, N. R., D. A. Hansell, S. B. Moran, and L. A. Codispoti (2005a), Seasonal and spatial distributions of particulate organic matter (POM) in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52(24-26), 3324-3343, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.003.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , Issue.24-26 , pp. 3324-3343
    • Bates, N.R.1    Hansell, D.A.2    Moran, S.B.3    Codispoti, L.A.4
  • 22
    • 28844439397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal distribution of dissolved inorganic carbon and net community production in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.005
    • Bates, N. R., M. H. P. Best, and D. A. Hansell (2005b), Spatio-temporal distribution of dissolved inorganic carbon and net community production in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52(24-26), 3303-3323, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.005.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , Issue.24-26 , pp. 3303-3323
    • Bates, N.R.1    Best, M.H.P.2    Hansell, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 0030439010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residence times in the upper Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/96JC02641
    • Becker, P., and G. Bjork (1996), Residence times in the upper Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C12), 28,377-28,396, doi: 10.1029/96JC02641.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , Issue.C12
    • Becker, P.1    Bjork, G.2
  • 25
    • 0025588421 scopus 로고
    • Distribution patterns of calcareous foraminifers in Arctic Ocean sediments
    • edited by U. Bleil and J. Thiede, pp, Kluwer Acad, Dortrecht, Netherlands
    • Belyaeva, N. V., and T. A. Khusid (1990), Distribution patterns of calcareous foraminifers in Arctic Ocean sediments, in Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic Versus Antarctic, edited by U. Bleil and J. Thiede, pp. 311-316, Kluwer Acad., Dortrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1990) Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic Versus Antarctic , pp. 311-316
    • Belyaeva, N.V.1    Khusid, T.A.2
  • 26
    • 0028568920 scopus 로고
    • Recent benthic foraminifera of a transect from the North Pole to the Yermak Plateau, eastern central Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(94)90184-8
    • Bergsten, H. (1994), Recent benthic foraminifera of a transect from the North Pole to the Yermak Plateau, eastern central Arctic Ocean, Mar. Geol., 119(3-4), 251-267, doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(94)90184-8.
    • (1994) Mar. Geol , vol.119 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 251-267
    • Bergsten, H.1
  • 27
    • 85067729461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bindoff, N. L., et al. (2007), Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by S. Solomon et al., pp. 386-432, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • Bindoff, N. L., et al. (2007), Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by S. Solomon et al., pp. 386-432, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
  • 28
    • 0023524612 scopus 로고
    • Stabilities of synthetic Mg-calcites in aqueous solution: Comparison with biogenic materials
    • doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90325- 5
    • Bischoff, W. D., F. T. Mackenzie, and F. C. Bishop (1987), Stabilities of synthetic Mg-calcites in aqueous solution: Comparison with biogenic materials, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 1413-1423, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90325- 5.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 1413-1423
    • Bischoff, W.D.1    Mackenzie, F.T.2    Bishop, F.C.3
  • 30
    • 84986848589 scopus 로고
    • Alkalinity changes generated by phytoplankton growth
    • Brewer, P. G., and J. Goldman (1976), Alkalinity changes generated by phytoplankton growth, Limnol. Oceanogr., 21, 108-117.
    • (1976) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.21 , pp. 108-117
    • Brewer, P.G.1    Goldman, J.2
  • 31
    • 0000414570 scopus 로고
    • Calcium carbonate precipitation on the Bahama Banks
    • Broecker, W. S., and T. Takahashi (1966), Calcium carbonate precipitation on the Bahama Banks, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 1575-1602.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res , vol.71 , pp. 1575-1602
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Takahashi, T.2
  • 32
    • 27744469099 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide - Man's unseen artifact
    • edited by D. W. Hood, pp, John Wiley, New York
    • Broecker, W. S., Y.-H. Li, and T.-H. Peng (1971), Carbon dioxide - Man's unseen artifact, in Impingement of Man on the Oceans, edited by D. W. Hood, pp. 287-324, John Wiley, New York.
    • (1971) Impingement of Man on the Oceans , pp. 287-324
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Li, Y.-H.2    Peng, T.-H.3
  • 33
    • 85067704248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buddemeier, R. W., J. A. Kleypas, and R. B. Aronson (2004), Coral reefs and global climate change: Potential contributions of climate change to stresses on coral reef ecosystems, report, 44 pp., Pew Cent. on Clim. Change, Arlington, Va. (Available at http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all- reports/coral-reefs/.)
    • Buddemeier, R. W., J. A. Kleypas, and R. B. Aronson (2004), Coral reefs and global climate change: Potential contributions of climate change to stresses on coral reef ecosystems, report, 44 pp., Pew Cent. on Clim. Change, Arlington, Va. (Available at http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth/all- reports/coral-reefs/.)
  • 34
    • 0141509067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH
    • doi: 10.1038/425365a
    • Caldeira, K., and M. E. Wickett (2003), Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH, Nature, 425(6956), 365, doi: 10.1038/425365a.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , Issue.6956 , pp. 365
    • Caldeira, K.1    Wickett, M.E.2
  • 35
    • 27744432181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean model predictions of chemistry changes from carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere and ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JC002671
    • Caldeira, K., and M. E. Wickett (2005), Ocean model predictions of chemistry changes from carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere and ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C09S04, doi: 10.1029/2004JC002671.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Caldeira, K.1    Wickett, M.E.2
  • 36
    • 0141942112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-driven shelf/basin exchange on an Arctic shelf: The joint roles of ice cover extent and shelf-break bathymetry
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GL017526
    • Carmack, E., and D. C. Chapman (2003), Wind-driven shelf/basin exchange on an Arctic shelf: The joint roles of ice cover extent and shelf-break bathymetry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(14), 1778, doi: 10.1029/2003GL017526.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 1778
    • Carmack, E.1    Chapman, D.C.2
  • 37
    • 0036287239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanography of the Canadian shelf of the Beaufort Sea: A setting for marine life
    • Carmack, E. C., and R. W. Macdonald (2002), Oceanography of the Canadian shelf of the Beaufort Sea: A setting for marine life, Arctic, 55, suppl. 1, 29-45.
    • (2002) Arctic , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 29-45
    • Carmack, E.C.1    Macdonald, R.W.2
  • 38
    • 33751198690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food webs and physical-biological coupling on pan-Arctic shelves: Unifying concepts and comprehensive perspectives
    • doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2006. 10.004
    • Carmack, E., and P. Wassmann (2006), Food webs and physical-biological coupling on pan-Arctic shelves: Unifying concepts and comprehensive perspectives, Prog. Oceanogr., 71, 446-411, doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2006. 10.004.
    • (2006) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.71 , pp. 446-411
    • Carmack, E.1    Wassmann, P.2
  • 40
    • 0001495172 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of Bering Sea water to the Arctic Ocean
    • Coachman, L. K., and C. A. Barnes (1961), The contribution of Bering Sea water to the Arctic Ocean, Arctic, 14, 147-161.
    • (1961) Arctic , vol.14 , pp. 147-161
    • Coachman, L.K.1    Barnes, C.A.2
  • 41
    • 28844481107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic conditions during the 2002 SBI process experiments
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.007
    • Codispoti, L., C. Flagg, and V. Kelly (2005), Hydrographic conditions during the 2002 SBI process experiments, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52, 3199-3226, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.007.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , pp. 3199-3226
    • Codispoti, L.1    Flagg, C.2    Kelly, V.3
  • 42
    • 41549164850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated decline in Arctic sea ice cover
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GL031972
    • Comiso, J. C., C. L. Parkinson, R. Gersten, and L. Stock (2008), Accelerated decline in Arctic sea ice cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L01703, doi: 10.1029/2007GL031972.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Parkinson, C.L.2    Gersten, R.3    Stock, L.4
  • 43
    • 0030813723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutrient, salinity, and stable oxygen isotope composition of Bering and Chukchi seas waters in and near the Bering Strait
    • doi: 10.1029/97JC00015
    • Cooper, L. W., T. E. Whitledge, J. M. Grebmeier, and T. Weingartner (1997), The nutrient, salinity, and stable oxygen isotope composition of Bering and Chukchi seas waters in and near the Bering Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 102(C6), 12,563-12,573, doi: 10.1029/97JC00015.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.C6
    • Cooper, L.W.1    Whitledge, T.E.2    Grebmeier, J.M.3    Weingartner, T.4
  • 44
    • 0033560568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooper, L. W., G. F. Cota, L. R. Pomeroy, J. M. Grebmeier, and T. E. Whitledge (1999), Modification of NO, PO, and NO/PO during flow across the Bering and Chukchi shelves: Implications for use as Arctic water mass tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 104(C4), 7827-7836, doi: 10.1029/1999JC900010.
    • Cooper, L. W., G. F. Cota, L. R. Pomeroy, J. M. Grebmeier, and T. E. Whitledge (1999), Modification of NO, PO, and NO/PO during flow across the Bering and Chukchi shelves: Implications for use as Arctic water mass tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 104(C4), 7827-7836, doi: 10.1029/1999JC900010.
  • 45
    • 33751337598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkages among runoff, dissolved organic carbon, and the stable oxygen isotope composition of seawater and other water mass indicators in the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JG000031
    • Cooper, L. W., R. Benner, J. R. McClelland, B. J. Peterson, R. M. Holmes, P. A. Raymond, D. A. Hansell, J. M. Grebmeier, and L. A. Codispoti (2005), Linkages among runoff, dissolved organic carbon, and the stable oxygen isotope composition of seawater and other water mass indicators in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 110, G02013, doi: 10.1029/2005JG000031.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Cooper, L.W.1    Benner, R.2    McClelland, J.R.3    Peterson, B.J.4    Holmes, R.M.5    Raymond, P.A.6    Hansell, D.A.7    Grebmeier, J.M.8    Codispoti, L.A.9
  • 46
    • 57849135698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-weighted values of runoff tracers (δ18O, DOC, Ba, alkalinity) from the six largest Arctic rivers
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL035007
    • Cooper, L. W., J. W. McClelland, R. M. Holmes, P. A. Raymond, J. J. Gibson, C. K. Guay, and B. J. Peterson (2008), Flow-weighted values of runoff tracers (δ18O, DOC, Ba, alkalinity) from the six largest Arctic rivers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L18606, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035007.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Cooper, L.W.1    McClelland, J.W.2    Holmes, R.M.3    Raymond, P.A.4    Gibson, J.J.5    Guay, C.K.6    Peterson, B.J.7
  • 47
    • 0000866241 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in precipitation
    • Dansgaard, W. (1964), Stable isotopes in precipitation, Tellus, 16, 436-442.
    • (1964) Tellus , vol.16 , pp. 436-442
    • Dansgaard, W.1
  • 49
    • 0001578056 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of the dissolution of boric acid in synthetic seawater from 273.15°K to 318.15°K
    • Dickson, A. G. (1990), Thermodynamics of the dissolution of boric acid in synthetic seawater from 273.15°K to 318.15°K, Deep Sea Res. Part A, 37(5), 755-766.
    • (1990) Deep Sea Res. Part A , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 755-766
    • Dickson, A.G.1
  • 50
    • 85067738181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dickson, A. G, and C. Goyet Eds, 1994, Handbook of Methods for the Analysis of the Various Parameters of the Carbon Dioxide System in Seawater, version 2.0, Rep. ORNL/CDIAC-74, U.S. Dep. of Energy, Washington, D. C
    • Dickson, A. G., and C. Goyet (Eds.) (1994), Handbook of Methods for the Analysis of the Various Parameters of the Carbon Dioxide System in Seawater, version 2.0, Rep. ORNL/CDIAC-74, U.S. Dep. of Energy, Washington, D. C.
  • 51
    • 45949128761 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media
    • doi: 10.1016/0198-0149(87)90021-5
    • Dickson, A. G., and F. J. Millero (1987), A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media, Deep Sea Res. Part A, 34, 1733-1743, doi: 10.1016/0198-0149(87)90021-5.
    • (1987) Deep Sea Res. Part A , vol.34 , pp. 1733-1743
    • Dickson, A.G.1    Millero, F.J.2
  • 52
    • 85067704413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Measurements, PICES Spec. Publ., 3, N. Pac. Mar. Sci. Organ., Sidney, B. C., Canada.
    • 2 Measurements, PICES Spec. Publ., vol. 3, N. Pac. Mar. Sci. Organ., Sidney, B. C., Canada.
  • 54
    • 28844444640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-decadal synthesis of benthic-pelagic coupling in the western arctic: Role of cross-shelf advective processes
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.09.007
    • Dunton, K. H., J. L. Goodall, S. V. Schonberg, J. M. Grebmeier, and D. R. Maidment (2005), Multi-decadal synthesis of benthic-pelagic coupling in the western arctic: Role of cross-shelf advective processes, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52(24-26), 3462-3477, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.09.007.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , Issue.24-26 , pp. 3462-3477
    • Dunton, K.H.1    Goodall, J.L.2    Schonberg, S.V.3    Grebmeier, J.M.4    Maidment, D.R.5
  • 55
    • 0037110321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer studies of pathways and rates of meltwater transport through Arctic summer sea ice
    • doi: 10.1029/2000JC000583
    • Eicken, H., H. R. Krouse, D. Kadko, and D. K. Perovich (2002), Tracer studies of pathways and rates of meltwater transport through Arctic summer sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C10), 8046, doi: 10.1029/2000JC000583.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.C10 , pp. 8046
    • Eicken, H.1    Krouse, H.R.2    Kadko, D.3    Perovich, D.K.4
  • 56
    • 0034947349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence times in the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/1999JC000024
    • Ekwurzel, B., P. Schlosser, R. A. Mortlock, R. G. Fairbanks, and J. H. Swift (2001), River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence times in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106(C5), 9075-9092, doi: 10.1029/1999JC000024.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.C5 , pp. 9075-9092
    • Ekwurzel, B.1    Schlosser, P.2    Mortlock, R.A.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4    Swift, J.H.5
  • 57
    • 44649106921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem processes
    • doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsn048
    • Fabry, V. J., B. A. Seibel, R. A. Feely, and J. C. Orr (2008), Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem processes, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 65, 414-432, doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsn048.
    • (2008) ICES J. Mar. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 414-432
    • Fabry, V.J.1    Seibel, B.A.2    Feely, R.A.3    Orr, J.C.4
  • 59
    • 17644383400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southeastern Chukchi Sea (Alaska) epibenthos
    • doi: 10.1007/s00300-004-0683-4
    • Feder, H. M., S. C. Jewett, and A. Blanchard (2005), Southeastern Chukchi Sea (Alaska) epibenthos, Polar Biol., 28(5), 402-421, doi: 10.1007/s00300-004-0683-4.
    • (2005) Polar Biol , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-421
    • Feder, H.M.1    Jewett, S.C.2    Blanchard, A.3
  • 60
    • 33846099441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southeastern Chukchi Sea (Alaska) macrobenthos
    • doi: 10.1007/s00300-006-0180-z
    • Feder, H. M., S. C. Jewett, and A. Blanchard (2007), Southeastern Chukchi Sea (Alaska) macrobenthos, Polar Biol., 30, 261-275, doi: 10.1007/s00300-006-0180-z.
    • (2007) Polar Biol , vol.30 , pp. 261-275
    • Feder, H.M.1    Jewett, S.C.2    Blanchard, A.3
  • 61
    • 0024258949 scopus 로고
    • Winter-summer variations of calcite and aragonite saturation in the northeast Pacific
    • doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(88)90052-7
    • Feely, R. A., R. H. Byrne, J. G. Acker, P. R. Betzer, C.-T. A. Chen, J. R. Gendron, and M. F. Lamb (1988), Winter-summer variations of calcite and aragonite saturation in the northeast Pacific, Mar. Chem., 25(3), 227-241, doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(88)90052-7.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-241
    • Feely, R.A.1    Byrne, R.H.2    Acker, J.G.3    Betzer, P.R.4    Chen, C.-T.A.5    Gendron, J.R.6    Lamb, M.F.7
  • 63
    • 46449106275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for upwelling of corrosive "acidified" water onto the continental shelf
    • doi: 10.1126/science. 1155676
    • Feely, R. A., C. L. Sabine, J. M. Hernandez-Ayon, D. Ianson, and B. Hales (2008), Evidence for upwelling of corrosive "acidified" water onto the continental shelf, Science, 320, 1490-1492, doi: 10.1126/science. 1155676.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1490-1492
    • Feely, R.A.1    Sabine, C.L.2    Hernandez-Ayon, J.M.3    Ianson, D.4    Hales, B.5
  • 64
    • 33644832062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 definitions: Introducing a thermodynamic approach based on observations
    • 2 definitions: Introducing a thermodynamic approach based on observations, Tellus B, 58(1), 2-15.
    • (2006) Tellus B , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-15
    • Friis, K.A.1
  • 65
    • 0038266159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The salinity normalization of marine inorganic carbon chemistry data
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GL015898
    • Friis, K., A. Körtzinger, and D. W. R. Wallace (2003), The salinity normalization of marine inorganic carbon chemistry data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(2), 1085, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015898.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 1085
    • Friis, K.1    Körtzinger, A.2    Wallace, D.W.R.3
  • 67
    • 60149086996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumpolar thinning of Arctic sea ice following the 2007 record ice extent minimum
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL035710
    • Giles, K. A., S. W. Laxon, and A. L. Ridout (2008), Circumpolar thinning of Arctic sea ice following the 2007 record ice extent minimum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L22502, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035710.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Giles, K.A.1    Laxon, S.W.2    Ridout, A.L.3
  • 68
    • 28844495655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The western Arctric Shelf-Basin Interactions (SBI) project: An overview
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.004
    • Grebmeier, J. M., and H. R. Harvey (2005), The western Arctric Shelf-Basin Interactions (SBI) project: An overview, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52, 3109-3115, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.004.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , pp. 3109-3115
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1    Harvey, H.R.2
  • 69
    • 33751321879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem dynamics of the Pacific-influenced northern Bering and Chukchi seas in the Amerasian Arctic
    • doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2006.10.001
    • Grebmeier, J. M., L. W. Cooper, H. M. Feder, and B. I. Sirenko (2006a), Ecosystem dynamics of the Pacific-influenced northern Bering and Chukchi seas in the Amerasian Arctic, Prog. Oceanogr., 71(2-4), 331-361, doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2006.10.001.
    • (2006) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.71 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 331-361
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1    Cooper, L.W.2    Feder, H.M.3    Sirenko, B.I.4
  • 71
    • 70849090897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental margins of the Arctic Ocean and Bering Sea
    • edited by B. Hales et al, pp, U.S. Carbon Cycle Sci. Program, Washington D. C
    • Grebmeier, J. M., N. R. Bates, and A. Devol (2008), Continental margins of the Arctic Ocean and Bering Sea, in North American Continental Margins: A Synthesis and Planning Workshop, edited by B. Hales et al., pp. 61-72, U.S. Carbon Cycle Sci. Program, Washington D. C.
    • (2008) North American Continental Margins: A Synthesis and Planning Workshop , pp. 61-72
    • Grebmeier, J.M.1    Bates, N.R.2    Devol, A.3
  • 72
    • 0024843163 scopus 로고
    • Summer phytoplankton production and transport along the shelf break front in the Bering Sea
    • doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(89)90060-5
    • Hansell, D. A., J. J. Goering, J. J. Walsh, C. P. McRoy, L. K. Coachman, and T. E. Whitledge (1989), Summer phytoplankton production and transport along the shelf break front in the Bering Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., 9, 1085-1104, doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(89)90060-5.
    • (1989) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.9 , pp. 1085-1104
    • Hansell, D.A.1    Goering, J.J.2    Walsh, J.J.3    McRoy, C.P.4    Coachman, L.K.5    Whitledge, T.E.6
  • 73
    • 28844491360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hill, V., and G. Cota (2005), Spatial patterns of primary production on the shelf, slope and basin of the western Arctic in 2002, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52, 3344-3354, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.001.
    • Hill, V., and G. Cota (2005), Spatial patterns of primary production on the shelf, slope and basin of the western Arctic in 2002, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52, 3344-3354, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.001.
  • 74
    • 34548620262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL028024
    • Holland, M. M., C. M. Bitz, and B. Tremblay (2006), Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23503, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028024.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Holland, M.M.1    Bitz, C.M.2    Tremblay, B.3
  • 76
    • 0001246090 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of chemical properties of the Arctic Ocean halocline
    • doi: 10.1029/JC091iC09p10759
    • Jones, E. P., and L. G. Anderson (1986), On the origin of chemical properties of the Arctic Ocean halocline, J. Geophys. Res., 91(C9), 10,759-10,767, doi: 10.1029/JC091iC09p10759.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , Issue.C9
    • Jones, E.P.1    Anderson, L.G.2
  • 78
    • 18044366976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The saturation of calcite and aragonite in the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.08.010
    • Jutterström, S., and L. G. Anderson (2005), The saturation of calcite and aragonite in the Arctic Ocean, Mar. Chem., 94, 101-110, doi: 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.08.010.
    • (2005) Mar. Chem , vol.94 , pp. 101-110
    • Jutterström, S.1    Anderson, L.G.2
  • 79
    • 2342611968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kadko, D., and P. Swart (2004), The source of the high heat and freshwater content of the upper ocean at the SHEBA site in the Beaufort Sea in 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C01022, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001734.
    • Kadko, D., and P. Swart (2004), The source of the high heat and freshwater content of the upper ocean at the SHEBA site in the Beaufort Sea in 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C01022, doi: 10.1029/2002JC001734.
  • 80
    • 85005642536 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide in the surface waters of the North Atlantic and the Barents and Kara Sea
    • Kelley, J. J. (1970), Carbon dioxide in the surface waters of the North Atlantic and the Barents and Kara Sea, Limnol. Oceanogr., 15, 80-87.
    • (1970) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.15 , pp. 80-87
    • Kelley, J.J.1
  • 81
    • 0011875211 scopus 로고
    • The front overlaying the continental slope in the eastern Bering Sea
    • Kinder, T. H., and L. K. Coachman (1978), The front overlaying the continental slope in the eastern Bering Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 4551-4559.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res , vol.83 , pp. 4551-4559
    • Kinder, T.H.1    Coachman, L.K.2
  • 82
    • 0014809632 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of water masses in the Amerasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/JC075i021p04097
    • Kinney, P., M. E. Arhelger, and D. C. Burrell (1970), Chemical characteristics of water masses in the Amerasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4097-4104, doi: 10.1029/JC075i021p04097.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res , vol.75 , pp. 4097-4104
    • Kinney, P.1    Arhelger, M.E.2    Burrell, D.C.3
  • 83
    • 44649125154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased abundance of crustose coralline algae due to ocean acidification
    • doi: 10.1038/ ngeo100
    • Kuffner, I. B., A. J. Andersson, P. L. Jokiel, K. S. Rodgers, and F. T. Mackenzie (2008), Decreased abundance of crustose coralline algae due to ocean acidification, Nat. Geosci., 1, 114-117, doi: 10.1038/ ngeo100.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci , vol.1 , pp. 114-117
    • Kuffner, I.B.1    Andersson, A.J.2    Jokiel, P.L.3    Rodgers, K.S.4    Mackenzie, F.T.5
  • 84
    • 37349112634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual changes in POC export and deposition in the Chukchi Sea
    • doi: 10.1029/2006JC003555
    • Lepore, K., et al. (2007), Seasonal and interannual changes in POC export and deposition in the Chukchi Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C10024, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003555.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Lepore, K.1
  • 85
    • 0030436754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River discharges of carbon to the world's oceans: Determining local inputs of alkalinity and of dissolved and particulate organic carbon
    • Ludwig, W., P. Amiotte-Suchet, and J. L. Probst (1996), River discharges of carbon to the world's oceans: Determining local inputs of alkalinity and of dissolved and particulate organic carbon, C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. IIa- Sci. Terra Planetes, 323(12), 1007-1014.
    • (1996) C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. IIa- Sci. Terra Planetes , vol.323 , Issue.12 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Ludwig, W.1    Amiotte-Suchet, P.2    Probst, J.L.3
  • 86
    • 0000076089 scopus 로고
    • Composition and modification of water masses in the Mackenzie Shelf Estuary
    • doi: 10.1029/JC094iC12p18057
    • Macdonald, R. W., E. C. Carmack, F., A. McLaughlin, K. Iseki, D. M. Macdonald, and M. C. O'Brien (1989), Composition and modification of water masses in the Mackenzie Shelf Estuary, J. Geophys. Res., 94(C12), 18,057-18,070, doi: 10.1029/JC094iC12p18057.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , Issue.C12
    • Macdonald, R.W.1    Carmack, E.C.2    McLaughlin, F.A.3    Iseki, K.4    Macdonald, D.M.5    O'Brien, M.C.6
  • 87
    • 0028885152 scopus 로고
    • The fresh-water budget and under-ice spreading of Mackenzie River water in the Canadian Beaufort Sea based on salinity and O18/O16 measurements in water and ice
    • doi: 10.1029/94JC02700
    • Macdonald, R. W., D. W. Paton, E. C. Carmack, and A. Omstedt (1995), The fresh-water budget and under-ice spreading of Mackenzie River water in the Canadian Beaufort Sea based on salinity and O18/O16 measurements in water and ice, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C1), 895-919, doi: 10.1029/94JC02700.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , Issue.C1 , pp. 895-919
    • Macdonald, R.W.1    Paton, D.W.2    Carmack, E.C.3    Omstedt, A.4
  • 88
    • 0036814502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh water and its sources during the SHEBA drift in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1016/S0967-0637(02) 00097-3
    • Macdonald, R. W., F. A. McLaughlin, and E. C. Carmack (2002), Fresh water and its sources during the SHEBA drift in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res. Part I, 49(10), 1769-1785, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0637(02) 00097-3.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res. Part I , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 1769-1785
    • Macdonald, R.W.1    McLaughlin, F.A.2    Carmack, E.C.3
  • 90
    • 11744313122 scopus 로고
    • The dissolved inorganic carbon in the Kara Sea and in the mouths of the Ob and Yenisei Rivers
    • Makkaveev, P. N. (1994), The dissolved inorganic carbon in the Kara Sea and in the mouths of the Ob and Yenisei Rivers, Okeanologiya, 34, 668-672.
    • (1994) Okeanologiya , vol.34 , pp. 668-672
    • Makkaveev, P.N.1
  • 91
    • 0000835671 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale eddies of the Arctic Ocean
    • Manley, T. O., and K. Hunkins (1985), Mesoscale eddies of the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 4911-4930.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res , vol.90 , pp. 4911-4930
    • Manley, T.O.1    Hunkins, K.2
  • 92
    • 38849156726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A younger, thinner Arctic ice cover: Increased potential for rapid, extensive sea-ice loss
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GL032043
    • Maslanik, J. A., C. Fowler, J. Stroeve, S. Drobot, J. Zwally, D. Yi, and W. Emery (2007), A younger, thinner Arctic ice cover: Increased potential for rapid, extensive sea-ice loss, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L24501, doi: 10.1029/2007GL032043.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Maslanik, J.A.1    Fowler, C.2    Stroeve, J.3    Drobot, S.4    Zwally, J.5    Yi, D.6    Emery, W.7
  • 93
    • 28844497407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong hydrographic controls on spatial and seasonal variability of dissolved organic carbon in the Chukchi Sea
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.002
    • Mathis, J. T., D. A. Hansell, and N. R. Bates (2005), Strong hydrographic controls on spatial and seasonal variability of dissolved organic carbon in the Chukchi Sea, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52, 3245-3258, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.002.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , pp. 3245-3258
    • Mathis, J.T.1    Hansell, D.A.2    Bates, N.R.3
  • 94
    • 41049088222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy transport of organic carbon and nutrients from the Chukchi Shelf into the deep Arctic basin
    • doi: 10.1029/2006JC003899
    • Mathis, J. T., R. S. Pickart, D. A. Hansell, D. Kadko, and N. R. Bates (2007a), Eddy transport of organic carbon and nutrients from the Chukchi Shelf into the deep Arctic basin, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C05011, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003899.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Mathis, J.T.1    Pickart, R.S.2    Hansell, D.A.3    Kadko, D.4    Bates, N.R.5
  • 95
    • 35348965227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining net dissolved organic carbon production in the hydrographically complex western Arctic Ocean
    • Mathis, J. T., D. A. Hansell, D. Kadko, N. R. Bates, and L. W. Cooper (2007b), Determining net dissolved organic carbon production in the hydrographically complex western Arctic Ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 52(5), 1789-1799.
    • (2007) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1789-1799
    • Mathis, J.T.1    Hansell, D.A.2    Kadko, D.3    Bates, N.R.4    Cooper, L.W.5
  • 96
    • 67649610617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of dissolved inorganic carbon distribution and net community production during the western Arctic Shelf-Basin interactions Project
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.017
    • Mathis, J. T., D. A. Hansell, and N. R. Bates (2009), Interannual variability of dissolved inorganic carbon distribution and net community production during the western Arctic Shelf-Basin interactions Project, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 56, 1213-1222, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.017.
    • (2009) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.56 , pp. 1213-1222
    • Mathis, J.T.1    Hansell, D.A.2    Bates, N.R.3
  • 97
    • 84983858016 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure
    • Mehrbach, C., C. H. Culberson, J. E. Hawley, and R. M. Pytkowicz (1973), Measurement of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure, Limnol. Oceanogr., 18, 897-907.
    • (1973) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.18 , pp. 897-907
    • Mehrbach, C.1    Culberson, C.H.2    Hawley, J.E.3    Pytkowicz, R.M.4
  • 98
    • 0032853483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically mediated dissolution of calcium carbonate above the chemical lysocline
    • doi: 10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00034-5
    • Milliman, J. D., P. J. Troy, W. M. Balch, A. K. Adams, Y.-H. Li, and F. T. Mackenzie (1999), Biologically mediated dissolution of calcium carbonate above the chemical lysocline, Deep Sea Res. Part I, 46, 1653-1669, doi: 10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00034-5.
    • (1999) Deep Sea Res. Part I , vol.46 , pp. 1653-1669
    • Milliman, J.D.1    Troy, P.J.2    Balch, W.M.3    Adams, A.K.4    Li, Y.-H.5    Mackenzie, F.T.6
  • 99
    • 28844448735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in POC export flux in the Chukchi Sea and implications for water column-benthic coupling in Arctic shelves
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005. 09.011
    • Moran, S. B., et al. (2005), Seasonal changes in POC export flux in the Chukchi Sea and implications for water column-benthic coupling in Arctic shelves, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52, 3427-3451, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005. 09.011.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , pp. 3427-3451
    • Moran, S.B.1
  • 100
    • 0020970301 scopus 로고
    • the solubility of calcite and aragonite in seawater at various salinities, temperatures, and one atmosphere total pressure
    • Mucci, A. (1983), the solubility of calcite and aragonite in seawater at various salinities, temperatures, and one atmosphere total pressure, Am. J. Sci., 283, 780-799.
    • (1983) Am. J. Sci , vol.283 , pp. 780-799
    • Mucci, A.1
  • 102
    • 67649411599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The western Arctic boundary current at 152°W: Structure, variability, and transport
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.014
    • Nikolopoulos, A., R. S. Pickart, P. S. Fratantoni, K. Shimada, D. J. Torres, and E. P. Jones (2009), The western Arctic boundary current at 152°W: Structure, variability, and transport, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 56(17), 1164-1181, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.014.
    • (2009) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.56 , Issue.17 , pp. 1164-1181
    • Nikolopoulos, A.1    Pickart, R.S.2    Fratantoni, P.S.3    Shimada, K.4    Torres, D.J.5    Jones, E.P.6
  • 103
    • 34249656885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic carbon and nutrient fluxes on the Arctic Shelf
    • doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2007.01.019
    • Nitishinsky, M., L. G. Anderson, and J. A. Hølemann (2007), Inorganic carbon and nutrient fluxes on the Arctic Shelf, Cont. Shelf Res., 27(10-11), 1584-1599, doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2007.01.019.
    • (2007) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.27 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1584-1599
    • Nitishinsky, M.1    Anderson, L.G.2    Hølemann, J.A.3
  • 104
    • 8844222061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite and hydrographic observations of the Bering Sea 'Green Belt
    • Okkonen, S. R., G. M. Schmidt, E. D. Cokelet, and P. J. Stabeno (2004), Satellite and hydrographic observations of the Bering Sea 'Green Belt,' Deep Sea Res. Part II, 51(10-11), 1033-1051.
    • (2004) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.51 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1033-1051
    • Okkonen, S.R.1    Schmidt, G.M.2    Cokelet, E.D.3    Stabeno, P.J.4
  • 105
    • 0030617787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input and biogeochemical transformation of dissolved carbon in the Siberian shelf seas
    • doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(96)00059-3
    • Olsson, K., and L. G. Anderson (1997), Input and biogeochemical transformation of dissolved carbon in the Siberian shelf seas, Cont. Shelf Res., 17(7), 819-833, doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(96)00059-3.
    • (1997) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-833
    • Olsson, K.1    Anderson, L.G.2
  • 106
    • 26944481617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impacts on calcifying organisms
    • doi: 10.1038/nature04095
    • Orr, J. C., et al. (2005), Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impacts on calcifying organisms, Nature, 437, 681-686, doi: 10.1038/nature04095.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 681-686
    • Orr, J.C.1
  • 107
    • 85067734304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orr, J. C., L. G. Anderson, N. R. Bates, L. Bopp, V. J. Fabry, E. P. Jones, and D. Swingedouw (2006), Arctic Ocean acidification, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(36), Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS14B-01.
    • Orr, J. C., L. G. Anderson, N. R. Bates, L. Bopp, V. J. Fabry, E. P. Jones, and D. Swingedouw (2006), Arctic Ocean acidification, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(36), Ocean Sci. Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS14B-01.
  • 108
    • 0021461645 scopus 로고
    • Arctic Ocean water mass balance from isotope data
    • doi: 10.1029/JC089iC04p06373
    • Östlund, H. G., and G. Hut (1984), Arctic Ocean water mass balance from isotope data, J. Geophys. Res., 89(C4), 6373-6381, doi: 10.1029/JC089iC04p06373.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , Issue.C4 , pp. 6373-6381
    • Östlund, H.G.1    Hut, G.2
  • 109
    • 35948951145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future regional Arctic sea ice declines
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GL030808
    • Overland, J. E., and M. Y. Wang (2007), Future regional Arctic sea ice declines, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17705, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030808.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Overland, J.E.1    Wang, M.Y.2
  • 111
    • 28844487109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow of winter-transformed Pacific water into the western Arctic
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005. 10.009
    • Pickart, R. S., T. J. Weingartner, S. Zimmermann, D. J. Torres, and L. J. Pratt (2005), Flow of winter-transformed Pacific water into the western Arctic, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52(24-26), 3175-3198, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005. 10.009.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , Issue.24-26 , pp. 3175-3198
    • Pickart, R.S.1    Weingartner, T.J.2    Zimmermann, S.3    Torres, D.J.4    Pratt, L.J.5
  • 112
    • 27644514715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent research on Arctic benthos: Common notions need to be revised
    • doi: 10.1007/s00300-005-0013-5
    • Piepenburg, D. (2005), Recent research on Arctic benthos: Common notions need to be revised, Polar Biol., 28(10), 733-755, doi: 10.1007/s00300-005-0013-5.
    • (2005) Polar Biol , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 733-755
    • Piepenburg, D.1
  • 113
    • 0003089785 scopus 로고
    • Predicting mineral solubility from rate data: Application to the dissolution of Mg-calcites
    • Plummer, L. N., and F. T. Mackenzie (1974), Predicting mineral solubility from rate data: Application to the dissolution of Mg-calcites, Am. J. Sci., 274, 61-83.
    • (1974) Am. J. Sci , vol.274 , pp. 61-83
    • Plummer, L.N.1    Mackenzie, F.T.2
  • 115
    • 85067724575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-driven reductions in seawater CaCO3 saturation state on aragonitic and low-to-high Mg calcitic marine invertebrates and algae
    • paper presented at, Soc. of Limnol. and Oceanogr, Orlando, Fla
    • 2-driven reductions in seawater CaCO3 saturation state on aragonitic and low-to-high Mg calcitic marine invertebrates and algae, paper presented at 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting, Am. Soc. of Limnol. and Oceanogr., Orlando, Fla.
    • (2008) 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting, Am
    • Ries, J.B.1    McCorkle, D.C.2    Cohen, A.L.3
  • 116
  • 118
    • 3142740862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1097403
    • 2, Science, 305, 367-371, doi: 10.1126/science.1097403.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 367-371
    • Sabine, C.L.1
  • 119
    • 58149495289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal acidification by rivers: A threat to shellfish?
    • doi: 10.1029/2008EO500001
    • Salisbury, J. E., M. Green, C. Hunt, and J. Campbell (2008), Coastal acidification by rivers: A threat to shellfish?, Eos Trans. AGU, 89(50), 513-528, doi: 10.1029/2008EO500001.
    • (2008) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.89 , Issue.50 , pp. 513-528
    • Salisbury, J.E.1    Green, M.2    Hunt, C.3    Campbell, J.4
  • 120
    • 0028595286 scopus 로고
    • On the C-14 and Ar-39 distribution in the central Arctic Ocean-Implications for deep-water formation
    • Schlosser, P., B. Kromer, H. G. Ostlund, B. Ekwurzel, G. Bonisch, H. H. Loosli, and R. Purtschert (1994), On the C-14 and Ar-39 distribution in the central Arctic Ocean-Implications for deep-water formation, Radiocarbon, 36(3), 327-343.
    • (1994) Radiocarbon , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-343
    • Schlosser, P.1    Kromer, B.2    Ostlund, H.G.3    Ekwurzel, B.4    Bonisch, G.5    Loosli, H.H.6    Purtschert, R.7
  • 122
    • 0036558566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of river runoff in the upper waters of the Eurasian Basin, Arctic Ocean, between 1991 and 1996: Evidence from delta 0-18 data
    • doi: 10.1029/2001GL013135
    • Schlosser, P., R. Newton, B. Ekwurzel, S. Khatiwala, R. Mortlock, and R. Fairbanks (2002), Decrease of river runoff in the upper waters of the Eurasian Basin, Arctic Ocean, between 1991 and 1996: Evidence from delta 0-18 data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(9), 1289, doi: 10.1029/2001GL013135.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1289
    • Schlosser, P.1    Newton, R.2    Ekwurzel, B.3    Khatiwala, S.4    Mortlock, R.5    Fairbanks, R.6
  • 123
    • 0033037903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 in the Polar regions
    • doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0286:ASASOC>2.0.CO;2
    • 4 in the Polar regions, J. Atmos. Sci., 56(2), 286-306, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0286:ASASOC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-306
    • Semiletov, I.P.1
  • 124
    • 34247869844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate chemistry dynamics and carbon dioxide fluxes across the atmosphere-ice-water interfaces in the Arctic Ocean: Pacific sector of the Arctic
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.05. 012
    • Semiletov, I. P., I. I. Pipko, I. Repina, and N. E. Shakhova (2007), Carbonate chemistry dynamics and carbon dioxide fluxes across the atmosphere-ice-water interfaces in the Arctic Ocean: Pacific sector of the Arctic, J. Mar. Syst., 66(1-4), 204-226, doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.05. 012.
    • (2007) J. Mar. Syst , vol.66 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 204-226
    • Semiletov, I.P.1    Pipko, I.I.2    Repina, I.3    Shakhova, N.E.4
  • 126
    • 42549119266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Arctic shelf-break eddies: Formation and transport
    • doi: 10.1175/2007JPO3829.1
    • Spall, M. A., R. S. Pickart, P. S. Fratantoni, and A. J. Plueddemann (2008), Western Arctic shelf-break eddies: Formation and transport, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1644-1668, doi: 10.1175/2007JPO3829.1.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.38 , pp. 1644-1668
    • Spall, M.A.1    Pickart, R.S.2    Fratantoni, P.S.3    Plueddemann, A.J.4
  • 127
    • 0027884125 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of pelagic food webs in the Northern Bering Sea. Part 3. Patterns of primary production
    • doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(93)90095-F
    • Springer, A. M., and C. P. McRoy (1993), The paradox of pelagic food webs in the Northern Bering Sea. Part 3. Patterns of primary production, Cont. Shelf Res., 13(5-6), 575-599, doi: 10.1016/0278-4343(93)90095-F.
    • (1993) Cont. Shelf Res , vol.13 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 575-599
    • Springer, A.M.1    McRoy, C.P.2
  • 128
    • 0030302399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bering Sea Green Belt: Shelf-edge processes and ecosystem production
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2419.1996.tb00118.x
    • Springer, A. M., C. P. McRoy, and M. V. Flint (1996), The Bering Sea Green Belt: Shelf-edge processes and ecosystem production, Fish. Oceanogr., 5, 205-223, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2419.1996.tb00118.x.
    • (1996) Fish. Oceanogr , vol.5 , pp. 205-223
    • Springer, A.M.1    McRoy, C.P.2    Flint, M.V.3
  • 129
    • 0028581365 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope stratigraphy, sedimentation rates, and salinity changes in the Latest Pleistocene to Holocene eastern central Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(94)90189-9
    • Stein, R., C. Schubert, C. Vogt, and D. Fütterer (1994), Stable isotope stratigraphy, sedimentation rates, and salinity changes in the Latest Pleistocene to Holocene eastern central Arctic Ocean, Mar. Geol., 119(3-4), 333-355, doi: 10.1016/0025-3227(94)90189-9.
    • (1994) Mar. Geol , vol.119 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 333-355
    • Stein, R.1    Schubert, C.2    Vogt, C.3    Fütterer, D.4
  • 130
    • 68149133066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imminent ocean acidification of the Arctic projected with the NCAR global coupled carbon-cycle climate model
    • Steinacher, M., F. Joos, T. L. Frolicher, G.-K. Plattner, and S. C. Doney (2009), Imminent ocean acidification of the Arctic projected with the NCAR global coupled carbon-cycle climate model, Biogeosciences, 6, 515-533.
    • (2009) Biogeosciences , vol.6 , pp. 515-533
    • Steinacher, M.1    Joos, F.2    Frolicher, T.L.3    Plattner, G.-K.4    Doney, S.C.5
  • 133
    • 67349203113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 flux over the global oceans
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.009
    • 2 flux over the global oceans, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 56(8-10), 554-577, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.009.
    • (2009) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.56 , Issue.8-10 , pp. 554-577
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 135
    • 0025679724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telang, S. A., R. Pocklington, A. S. Naidu, E. A. Romankevich, I. I. Gitelson, and M. I. Gladyshev (1991), Carbon and mineral transport in major North American, Russian Arctic, and Siberian Rivers: The St. Lawrence, the Mackenzie, the Yukon, the Arctic Alaskan Rivers, the Arctic Basin Rivers in the Soviet Union, and the Yenisei, in Biogeochemistry of Major World Rivers, edited by E. T. Degens, S. Kempe, and J. E. Richey, pp. 75-104, Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
    • Telang, S. A., R. Pocklington, A. S. Naidu, E. A. Romankevich, I. I. Gitelson, and M. I. Gladyshev (1991), Carbon and mineral transport in major North American, Russian Arctic, and Siberian Rivers: The St. Lawrence, the Mackenzie, the Yukon, the Arctic Alaskan Rivers, the Arctic Basin Rivers in the Soviet Union, and the Yenisei, in Biogeochemistry of Major World Rivers, edited by E. T. Degens, S. Kempe, and J. E. Richey, pp. 75-104, Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
  • 136
    • 25444449040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-water flow over the Lomonosov Ridge in the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1175/JPO2765.1
    • Timmermans, M. L., P. Winsor, and J. A. Whitehead (2005), Deep-water flow over the Lomonosov Ridge in the Arctic Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr, 35(8), 1489-1493, doi: 10.1175/JPO2765.1.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Timmermans, M.L.1    Winsor, P.2    Whitehead, J.A.3
  • 137
    • 0023486988 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation of the Arctic Ocean cold halocline: Rates of diapycnal and isopycnal transport, oxygen utilization and primary production inferred using chlorofluoromethane distributions
    • doi: 10.1016/0198-0149(87)90093-8
    • Wallace, D. W. R., R. M. Moore, and E. P. Jones (1987), Ventilation of the Arctic Ocean cold halocline: Rates of diapycnal and isopycnal transport, oxygen utilization and primary production inferred using chlorofluoromethane distributions, Deep Sea Res. Part A, 34, 1957-1979, doi: 10.1016/0198-0149(87)90093-8.
    • (1987) Deep Sea Res. Part A , vol.34 , pp. 1957-1979
    • Wallace, D.W.R.1    Moore, R.M.2    Jones, E.P.3
  • 138
    • 0032521975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation, dense water formation, and outflow on the northeast Chukchi shelf
    • doi: 10.1029/98JC00374
    • Weingartner, T. J., D. J. Cavalieri, K. Aagaard, and Y. Sasaki (1998), Circulation, dense water formation, and outflow on the northeast Chukchi shelf, J. Geophys. Res., 103(C4), 7647-7661, doi: 10.1029/98JC00374.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , Issue.C4 , pp. 7647-7661
    • Weingartner, T.J.1    Cavalieri, D.J.2    Aagaard, K.3    Sasaki, Y.4
  • 139
    • 0033573441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Siberian Coastal Current: A wind and buoyancy-forced arctic coastal current
    • doi: 10.1029/1999JC900161
    • Weingartner, T. J., S. Danielson, Y. Sasaki, V. Pavlov, and M. Kulakov (1999), The Siberian Coastal Current: A wind and buoyancy-forced arctic coastal current, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 29,697-29,713, doi: 10.1029/1999JC900161.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Weingartner, T.J.1    Danielson, S.2    Sasaki, Y.3    Pavlov, V.4    Kulakov, M.5
  • 140
    • 35348989790 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a non-ideal gas
    • doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(74) 90015-2
    • Weiss, R. F. (1974), Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a non-ideal gas, Mar. Chem., 2, 203-215, doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(74) 90015-2.
    • (1974) Mar. Chem , vol.2 , pp. 203-215
    • Weiss, R.F.1
  • 141
    • 18544406741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of Pacific water across the Chukchi Sea: A numerical model study
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JC001962
    • Winsor, P., and D. C. Chapman (2004), Pathways of Pacific water across the Chukchi Sea: A numerical model study, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C03002, doi: 10.1029/2003JC001962.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Winsor, P.1    Chapman, D.C.2
  • 142
    • 34548555082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Arctic sea ice have a tipping point?
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL028017
    • Winton, M. (2006), Does the Arctic sea ice have a tipping point?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23504, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028017.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Winton, M.1
  • 143
    • 0033791247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of benthic foraminifers to carbon flux and primary production in the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1016/S0377-8398(00)00039-6
    • Wollenburg, J. E., and W. Kuhnt (2000), The response of benthic foraminifers to carbon flux and primary production in the Arctic Ocean, Mar. Micropaleontol., 40(3), 189-231, doi: 10.1016/S0377-8398(00)00039-6.
    • (2000) Mar. Micropaleontol , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-231
    • Wollenburg, J.E.1    Kuhnt, W.2
  • 144
    • 16344376952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising the Bering Strait freshwater flux into the Arctic Ocean
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL021747
    • Woodgate, R. A., and K. Aagaard (2005), Revising the Bering Strait freshwater flux into the Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02602, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021747.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Woodgate, R.A.1    Aagaard, K.2
  • 145
    • 28844436496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A year in the physical oceanography of the Chukchi Sea: Moored measurements from autumn 1990-1991
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.016
    • Woodgate, R. A., K. Aagaard, and T. J. Weingartner (2005a), A year in the physical oceanography of the Chukchi Sea: Moored measurements from autumn 1990-1991, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 52, 3116-3149, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.016.
    • (2005) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.52 , pp. 3116-3149
    • Woodgate, R.A.1    Aagaard, K.2    Weingartner, T.J.3
  • 146
    • 19744366004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monthly temperature, salinity and transport variability of the Bering Strait through flow
    • doi: 10.1029/2004GL021880
    • Woodgate, R. A., K. Aagaard, and T. J. Weingartner (2005b), Monthly temperature, salinity and transport variability of the Bering Strait through flow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L04601, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021880.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Woodgate, R.A.1    Aagaard, K.2    Weingartner, T.J.3
  • 147
    • 0002252029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal sea ice variability and the Bering Sea ecosystem
    • edited by T. Loughlin and K. Ohtani, pp, Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska
    • Wyllie-Echeverria, T., and K. Ohtani (1999), Seasonal sea ice variability and the Bering Sea ecosystem, in Dynamics of the Bering Sea, edited by T. Loughlin and K. Ohtani, pp. 435-451, Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska.
    • (1999) Dynamics of the Bering Sea , pp. 435-451
    • Wyllie-Echeverria, T.1    Ohtani, K.2
  • 148
    • 28844441760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater and brine behaviors in the Arctic Ocean deduced from historical data of δ18O and alkalinity (1929-2002 A.D.)
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JC002793
    • Yamamoto-Kawai, M., N. Tanaka, and S. Pivovarov (2005), Freshwater and brine behaviors in the Arctic Ocean deduced from historical data of δ18O and alkalinity (1929-2002 A.D.), J. Geophys. Res., 110, C10003, doi: 10.1029/2004JC002793.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Yamamoto-Kawai, M.1    Tanaka, N.2    Pivovarov, S.3
  • 149
    • 0003448650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in Seawater: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Isotopes, Elsevier Oceanogr
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • 2 in Seawater: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Isotopes, Elsevier Oceanogr. Ser., vol. 65, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2001) Ser , vol.65
    • Zeebe, R.1    Wolf-Gladrow, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.