메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 2212-2220

Origin and evolution of the unique hepatitis C virus circulating recombinant form 2k/1b

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BAYES THEOREM; CONTROLLED STUDY; DNA FLANKING REGION; HEPATITIS C VIRUS; MOLECULAR CLOCK; MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY; NETHERLANDS; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; USSR; VIRUS GENOME; VIRUS RECOMBINATION; VIRUS STRAIN; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

EID: 84863421649     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: 10985514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.06184-11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 58149380832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of hepatitis C virus reinfection in a cohort of injecting drug users
    • Aitken CK, et al. 2008. High incidence of hepatitis C virus reinfection in a cohort of injecting drug users. Hepatology 48:1746-1752.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.48 , pp. 1746-1752
    • Aitken, C.K.1
  • 2
    • 11144227045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient rescue of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by trans-complementation with nonstructural protein 5A
    • Appel N, Herian U, Bartenschlager R. 2005. Efficient rescue of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by trans-complementation with nonstructural protein 5A. J. Virol. 79:896-909.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 896-909
    • Appel, N.1    Herian, U.2    Bartenschlager, R.3
  • 3
    • 33846809495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus coinfection and superinfection
    • Blackard JT, Sherman KE. 2007. Hepatitis C virus coinfection and superinfection. J. Infect. Dis. 195:519-524.
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.195 , pp. 519-524
    • Blackard, J.T.1    Sherman, K.E.2
  • 4
    • 0025089978 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleicacids
    • Boom R, et al. 1990. Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleicacids. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:495-503.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 495-503
    • Boom, R.1
  • 5
    • 18344362819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of multiple hepatitis C virus genotypes in a cohort of injecting drug users
    • Bowden S, McCaw R, White PA, Crofts N, Aitken CK. 2005. Detection of multiple hepatitis C virus genotypes in a cohort of injecting drug users. J. Viral Hepat. 12:322-324.
    • (2005) J. Viral Hepat. , vol.12 , pp. 322-324
    • Bowden, S.1    McCaw, R.2    White, P.A.3    Crofts, N.4    Aitken, C.K.5
  • 6
    • 79951521752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus subtypes circulating among intravenous drug users in Lisbon, Portugal
    • Calado RA, et al. 2011. Hepatitis C virus subtypes circulating among intravenous drug users in Lisbon, Portugal. J. Med. Virol. 83:608-615.
    • (2011) J. Med. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 608-615
    • Calado, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 1642503756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of intratypic recombination in natural populations of hepatitis C virus
    • Colina R, et al. 2004. Evidence of intratypic recombination in natural populations of hepatitis C virus. J. Gen. Virol. 85:31-37.
    • (2004) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 31-37
    • Colina, R.1
  • 8
    • 33747039539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of structural genomic region recombination in hepatitis C virus
    • Cristina J, Colina R. 2006. Evidence of structural genomic region recombination in hepatitis C virus. Virology J. 3:53.
    • (2006) Virology J. , vol.3 , pp. 53
    • Cristina, J.1    Colina, R.2
  • 11
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A. 2007. BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evol. Biol. 7:214.
    • (2007) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 214
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 12
    • 17744381574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian coalescent inference of past population dynamics from molecular sequences
    • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A, Shapiro B, Pybus OG. 2005. Bayesian coalescent inference of past population dynamics from molecular sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:1185-1192.
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2    Shapiro, B.3    Pybus, O.G.4
  • 13
    • 0030912791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C in a French population-based survey, 1994: seroprevalence, frequency of viremia, genotype distribution, and risk factors
    • Dubois F, et al. 1997. Hepatitis C in a French population-based survey, 1994: seroprevalence, frequency of viremia, genotype distribution, and risk factors. Hepatology 25:1490-1496.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 1490-1496
    • Dubois, F.1
  • 14
    • 79955998952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mode and tempo of hepatitis C virus evolution within and among hosts
    • Gray RR, et al. 2011. The mode and tempo of hepatitis C virus evolution within and among hosts. BMC Evol. Biol. 11:131.
    • (2011) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 131
    • Gray, R.R.1
  • 15
    • 54049154350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of intergenotypic chimeric replicons to determine the broad-spectrum antiviral activities of hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitors
    • Herlihy KJ, et al. 2008. Development of intergenotypic chimeric replicons to determine the broad-spectrum antiviral activities of hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitors. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52:3523-3531.
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 3523-3531
    • Herlihy, K.J.1
  • 17
    • 0025095253 scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of packaging two RNA genomes in one retroviral particle: pseudodiploidy and high rate of genetic recombination
    • Hu WS, Temin HM. 1990. Genetic consequences of packaging two RNA genomes in one retroviral particle: pseudodiploidy and high rate of genetic recombination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 87:1556-1560.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.87 , pp. 1556-1560
    • Hu, W.S.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 18
    • 0036527147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russia's National Research Center for Hematology: its role in the development of blood banking
    • Huestis DW. 2002. Russia's National Research Center for Hematology: its role in the development of blood banking. Transfusion 42:490-494.
    • (2002) Transfusion , vol.42 , pp. 490-494
    • Huestis, D.W.1
  • 19
    • 33749553986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural inter-genotypic (2b/1b) recombinant of hepatitis C virus in the Philippines
    • Kageyama S, et al. 2006. A natural inter-genotypic (2b/1b) recombinant of hepatitis C virus in the Philippines. J. Med. Virol. 78:1423-1428.
    • (2006) J. Med. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1423-1428
    • Kageyama, S.1
  • 20
    • 0036196640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural intergenotypic recombinant of hepatitis C virus identified in St. Petersburg
    • Kalinina O, Norder H, Mukomolov S, Magnius LO. 2002. A natural intergenotypic recombinant of hepatitis C virus identified in St. Petersburg. J. Virol. 76:4034-4043.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 4034-4043
    • Kalinina, O.1    Norder, H.2    Mukomolov, S.3    Magnius, L.O.4
  • 21
    • 0034787670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift in predominating subtype of HCV from 1b to 3a in St. Petersburg mediated by increase in injecting drug use
    • Kalinina O, et al. 2001. Shift in predominating subtype of HCV from 1b to 3a in St. Petersburg mediated by increase in injecting drug use. J. Med. Virol. 65:517-524.
    • (2001) J. Med. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 517-524
    • Kalinina, O.1
  • 22
    • 79960982052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a canine homolog of hepatitis C virus
    • Kapoor A, et al. 2011. Characterization of a canine homolog of hepatitis C virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 108:11608-11613.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.108 , pp. 11608-11613
    • Kapoor, A.1
  • 23
    • 61549118827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature and numbering of the hepatitis C virus
    • Kuiken C, Simmonds P. 2009. Nomenclature and numbering of the hepatitis C virus. Methods Mol. Biol. 510:33-53.
    • (2009) Methods Mol. Biol. , vol.510 , pp. 33-53
    • Kuiken, C.1    Simmonds, P.2
  • 25
    • 42649083676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis C virus natural recombinant RF1_2k/1b strain among intravenous drug users in Uzbekistan
    • Kurbanov F, et al. 2008. Detection of hepatitis C virus natural recombinant RF1_2k/1b strain among intravenous drug users in Uzbekistan. Hepatol. Res. 38:457-464.
    • (2008) Hepatol. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 457-464
    • Kurbanov, F.1
  • 26
    • 54949116213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and interferon susceptibility of the natural recombinant hepatitis C virus strain RF1_2k/1b
    • Kurbanov F, et al. 2008. Molecular epidemiology and interferon susceptibility of the natural recombinant hepatitis C virus strain RF1_2k/1b. J. Infect. Dis. 198:1448-1456.
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.198 , pp. 1448-1456
    • Kurbanov, F.1
  • 27
    • 38649137252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary analyses of European H1N2 swine influenza A virus by placing timestamps on the multiple reassortment events
    • Lam TY, et al. 2008. Evolutionary analyses of European H1N2 swine influenza A virus by placing timestamps on the multiple reassortment events. Virus Res. 131:271-278.
    • (2008) Virus Res. , vol.131 , pp. 271-278
    • Lam, T.Y.1
  • 28
    • 74849128651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of HCV genotypes among injection drug users in Taiwan: full-length sequences of two new subtype 6w strains and a recombinant form_2b6w
    • Lee YM, et al. 2010. Molecular epidemiology of HCV genotypes among injection drug users in Taiwan: full-length sequences of two new subtype 6w strains and a recombinant form_2b6w. J. Med. Virol. 82:57-68.
    • (2010) J. Med. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 57-68
    • Lee, Y.M.1
  • 29
    • 34247111934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New natural intergenotypic (2/5) recombinant of hepatitis C virus
    • Legrand-Abravanel F, et al. 2007. New natural intergenotypic (2/5) recombinant of hepatitis C virus. J. Virol. 81:4357-4362.
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 4357-4362
    • Legrand-Abravanel, F.1
  • 30
    • 33751249244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 subtype and circulating recombinant form (CRF) reference sequences, 2005
    • Leitner T, et al (ed), Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM
    • Leitner T, Korber B, Daniels M, Calef C, Foley B. 2005. HIV-1 subtype and circulating recombinant form (CRF) reference sequences, 2005, p 41-48. In Leitner T, et al (ed), HIV sequence compendium 2005. Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM.
    • (2005) HIV sequence compendium 2005 , pp. 41-48
    • Leitner, T.1    Korber, B.2    Daniels, M.3    Calef, C.4    Foley, B.5
  • 31
    • 0001542456 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus
    • Mandel GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R (ed), 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York, NY
    • Lemon SM, Brown EA. 1995. Hepatitis C virus, p 1474-1486. In Mandel GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R (ed), Principle and practice of infectious disease, 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone, New York, NY.
    • (1995) Principle and practice of infectious disease , pp. 1474-1486
    • Lemon, S.M.1    Brown, E.A.2
  • 32
    • 77953083440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel second-generation circulating recombinant form (CRF48_01B) in Malaysia: a descendant of the previously identified CRF33_01B
    • Li Y, et al. 2010. Identification of a novel second-generation circulating recombinant form (CRF48_01B) in Malaysia: a descendant of the previously identified CRF33_01B. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 54:129-136.
    • (2010) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.54 , pp. 129-136
    • Li, Y.1
  • 33
    • 74049120411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global spread of hepatitis C virus 1a and 1b: a phylodynamic and phylogeographic analysis
    • Magiorkinis G, et al. 2009. The global spread of hepatitis C virus 1a and 1b: a phylodynamic and phylogeographic analysis. PLoS Med. 6:e1000198.
    • (2009) PLoS Med. , vol.6
    • Magiorkinis, G.1
  • 34
    • 70349316569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 in Africa
    • Markov PV, et al. 2009. Phylogeography and molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C virus genotype 2 in Africa. J. Gen. Virol. 90:2086-2096.
    • (2009) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.90 , pp. 2086-2096
    • Markov, P.V.1
  • 35
    • 84863400060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black in the U.S.S.R.: Africans, African Americans, and the Soviet society
    • Matusevich M. 2009. Black in the U.S.S.R.: Africans, African Americans, and the Soviet society. Transition 100:56-75.
    • (2009) Transition , vol.100 , pp. 56-75
    • Matusevich, M.1
  • 36
    • 45849122039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth skyride through a rough skyline: Bayesian coalescent-based inference of population dynamics
    • Minin VN, Bloomquist EW, Suchard MA. 2008. Smooth skyride through a rough skyline: Bayesian coalescent-based inference of population dynamics. Mol. Biol. Evol. 25:1459-1471.
    • (2008) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 1459-1471
    • Minin, V.N.1    Bloomquist, E.W.2    Suchard, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 33751270386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serendipitous identification of natural intergenotypic recombinants of hepatitis C in Ireland
    • Moreau I, et al. 2006. Serendipitous identification of natural intergenotypic recombinants of hepatitis C in Ireland. Virol. J. 3:95-102.
    • (2006) Virol. J. , vol.3 , pp. 95-102
    • Moreau, I.1
  • 38
    • 77949434590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a genomic variant of the recombinant 2k/1b strain during a mixed hepatitis C infection: a case report
    • Morel V, et al. 2010. Emergence of a genomic variant of the recombinant 2k/1b strain during a mixed hepatitis C infection: a case report. J. Clin. Virol. 47:382-386.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.47 , pp. 382-386
    • Morel, V.1
  • 39
    • 72449189629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of recombination in hepatitis C virus populations infecting a hemophiliac patient
    • Moreno P, et al. 2009. Evidence of recombination in hepatitis C virus populations infecting a hemophiliac patient. Virol. J. 6:203.
    • (2009) Virol. J. , vol.6 , pp. 203
    • Moreno, P.1
  • 40
    • 34247186434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sequence analysis of the NS5B region for routine genotyping of hepatitis C virus with reference to C/E1 and 5′ untranslated region sequences
    • Murphy DG, et al. 2007. Use of sequence analysis of the NS5B region for routine genotyping of hepatitis C virus with reference to C/E1 and 5′ untranslated region sequences. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:1102-1112.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1102-1112
    • Murphy, D.G.1
  • 41
    • 0003078723 scopus 로고
    • Approximate Bayesian-inference with the weighted likelihood bootstrap
    • Newton MA, Raftery AE. 1994. Approximate Bayesian-inference with the weighted likelihood bootstrap. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Methodol. 56:3-48.
    • (1994) J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Methodol. , vol.56 , pp. 3-48
    • Newton, M.A.1    Raftery, A.E.2
  • 42
    • 33746214690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a naturally occurring recombinant genotype 2/6 hepatitis C virus
    • Noppornpanth S, et al. 2006. Identification of a naturally occurring recombinant genotype 2/6 hepatitis C virus. J. Virol. 80:7569-7577.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 7569-7577
    • Noppornpanth, S.1
  • 43
    • 72249087933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous control of primary hepatitis C virus infection and immunity against persistent reinfection
    • Osburn WO, et al. 2010. Spontaneous control of primary hepatitis C virus infection and immunity against persistent reinfection. Gastroenterology 138:315-324.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 315-324
    • Osburn, W.O.1
  • 44
    • 0029026169 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between hepatitis-C virus genotypes and sources of infection in patients with chronic hepatitis-C
    • Pawlotsky JM, et al. 1995. Relationship between hepatitis-C virus genotypes and sources of infection in patients with chronic hepatitis-C. J. Infect. Dis. 171:1607-1610.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 1607-1610
    • Pawlotsky, J.M.1
  • 45
    • 0028955708 scopus 로고
    • The changing relative prevalence of hepatitis-C virus genotypes-evidence in hemodialyzed patients and kidney recipients
    • Pol S, et al. 1995. The changing relative prevalence of hepatitis-C virus genotypes-evidence in hemodialyzed patients and kidney recipients. Gastroenterology 108:581-583.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 581-583
    • Pol, S.1
  • 46
    • 0035933522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemic behavior of the hepatitis C virus
    • Pybus OG, et al. 2001. The epidemic behavior of the hepatitis C virus. Science 292:2323-2325.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 2323-2325
    • Pybus, O.G.1
  • 48
    • 0037358963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and iatrogenic transmission of hepatitisCvirus in Egypt: a Bayesian coalescent approach
    • Pybus OG, Drummond AJ, Nakano T, Robertson BH, Rambaut A. 2003. The epidemiology and iatrogenic transmission of hepatitisCvirus in Egypt: a Bayesian coalescent approach. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20:381-387.
    • (2003) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 381-387
    • Pybus, O.G.1    Drummond, A.J.2    Nakano, T.3    Robertson, B.H.4    Rambaut, A.5
  • 49
    • 34249947378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the endemic transmission of the hepatitis C virus
    • Pybus OG, Markov PV, Wu A, Tatem AJ. 2007. Investigating the endemic transmission of the hepatitis C virus. Int. J. Parasitol. 37:839-849.
    • (2007) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.37 , pp. 839-849
    • Pybus, O.G.1    Markov, P.V.2    Wu, A.3    Tatem, A.J.4
  • 50
    • 0034108582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus mixed genotype infection in patients on haemodialysis
    • Qian KP, Natov SN, Pereira BJ, Lau JY. 2000. Hepatitis C virus mixed genotype infection in patients on haemodialysis. J. Viral Hepat. 7:153-160.
    • (2000) J. Viral Hepat. , vol.7 , pp. 153-160
    • Qian, K.P.1    Natov, S.N.2    Pereira, B.J.3    Lau, J.Y.4
  • 51
    • 79952303391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the origin and evolutionary history of HIV-1 CRF28_BF and CRF29_BF reveals a decreasing prevalence in the AIDS epidemic of Brazil
    • Ristic N, et al. 2011. Analysis of the origin and evolutionary history of HIV-1 CRF28_BF and CRF29_BF reveals a decreasing prevalence in the AIDS epidemic of Brazil. PLoS One 6:e17485.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Ristic, N.1
  • 52
    • 0029942003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of transfusion-transmitted viral infections. The Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study
    • Schreiber GB, Busch MP, Kleinman SH, Korelitz JJ. 1996. The risk of transfusion-transmitted viral infections. The Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study. N. Engl. J. Med. 334:1685-1690.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.334 , pp. 1685-1690
    • Schreiber, G.B.1    Busch, M.P.2    Kleinman, S.H.3    Korelitz, J.J.4
  • 53
    • 18144449593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple infections with different HCV genotypes: prevalence and clinical impact
    • Schroter M, Feucht HH, Zollner B, Schafer P, Laufs R. 2003. Multiple infections with different HCV genotypes: prevalence and clinical impact. J. Clin. Virol. 27:200-204.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.27 , pp. 200-204
    • Schroter, M.1    Feucht, H.H.2    Zollner, B.3    Schafer, P.4    Laufs, R.5
  • 54
    • 0033970836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 45-year follow-up of hepatitis C virus infection in healthy young adults
    • Seeff LB, et al. 2000. 45-year follow-up of hepatitis C virus infection in healthy young adults. Ann. Intern. Med. 132:105-111.
    • (2000) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.132 , pp. 105-111
    • Seeff, L.B.1
  • 55
    • 28944450584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing appropriate substitution models for the phylogenetic analysis of protein-coding sequences
    • Shapiro B, Rambaut A, Drummond AJ. 2006. Choosing appropriate substitution models for the phylogenetic analysis of protein-coding sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23:7-9.
    • (2006) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 7-9
    • Shapiro, B.1    Rambaut, A.2    Drummond, A.J.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0029019975 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis-C virus-infection among intravenous-drug-users
    • Silini E, et al. 1995. Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis-C virus-infection among intravenous-drug-users. J. Hepatol. 22:691-695.
    • (1995) J. Hepatol. , vol.22 , pp. 691-695
    • Silini, E.1
  • 58
    • 7444256169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and evolution of hepatitis C virus- 15 years on
    • Simmonds P. 2004. Genetic diversity and evolution of hepatitis C virus- 15 years on. J. Gen. Virol. 85:3173-3188.
    • (2004) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 3173-3188
    • Simmonds, P.1
  • 59
    • 0033039492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural constraints on RNA virus evolution
    • Simmonds P, Smith DB. 1999. Structural constraints on RNA virus evolution. J. Virol. 73:5787-5794.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 5787-5794
    • Simmonds, P.1    Smith, D.B.2
  • 60
    • 0031017973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of hepatitis C virus genotypes
    • Smith DB, et al. 1997. The origin of hepatitis C virus genotypes. J. Gen. Virol. 78(Pt 2):321-328.
    • (1997) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.78 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 321-328
    • Smith, D.B.1
  • 62
    • 0242404116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical phylogenetic models for analyzing multipartite sequence data
    • Suchard MA, Kitchen CMR, Sinsheimer JS, Weiss RE. 2003. Hierarchical phylogenetic models for analyzing multipartite sequence data. Syst. Biol. 52:649-664.
    • (2003) Syst. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 649-664
    • Suchard, M.A.1    Kitchen, C.M.R.2    Sinsheimer, J.S.3    Weiss, R.E.4
  • 63
    • 0034983646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian selection of continuoustime Markov chain evolutionary models
    • Suchard MA, Weiss RE, Sinsheimer JS. 2001. Bayesian selection of continuoustime Markov chain evolutionary models. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18:1001-1013.
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Suchard, M.A.1    Weiss, R.E.2    Sinsheimer, J.S.3
  • 65
    • 10744228243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exponential spread of hepatitis C virus genotype 4a in Egypt
    • Tanaka Y, et al. 2004. Exponential spread of hepatitis C virus genotype 4a in Egypt. J. Mol. Evol. 58:191-195.
    • (2004) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.58 , pp. 191-195
    • Tanaka, Y.1
  • 66
    • 19944385900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolutionary analyses implicate injection treatment for schistosomiasis in the initial hepatitis C epidemics in Japan
    • Tanaka Y, et al. 2005. Molecular evolutionary analyses implicate injection treatment for schistosomiasis in the initial hepatitis C epidemics in Japan. J. Hepatol. 42:47-53.
    • (2005) J. Hepatol. , vol.42 , pp. 47-53
    • Tanaka, Y.1
  • 67
    • 63549116232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the date of origin of an HIV-1 circulating recombinant form
    • Tee KK, et al. 2009. Estimating the date of origin of an HIV-1 circulating recombinant form. Virology 387:229-234.
    • (2009) Virology , vol.387 , pp. 229-234
    • Tee, K.K.1
  • 68
    • 0036269759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic and phylogenetic prediction of RNA secondary structures in the coding region of hepatitis C virus
    • Tuplin A, Wood J, Evans DJ, Patel AH, Simmonds P. 2002. Thermodynamic and phylogenetic prediction of RNA secondary structures in the coding region of hepatitis C virus. RNA 8:824-841.
    • (2002) RNA , vol.8 , pp. 824-841
    • Tuplin, A.1    Wood, J.2    Evans, D.J.3    Patel, A.H.4    Simmonds, P.5
  • 69
    • 69949126882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent HCV reinfection and superinfection in a cohort of injecting drug users in Amsterdam
    • van de Laar TJ, et al. 2009. Frequent HCV reinfection and superinfection in a cohort of injecting drug users in Amsterdam. J. Hepatol. 51:667-674.
    • (2009) J. Hepatol. , vol.51 , pp. 667-674
    • van de Laar, T.J.1
  • 70
    • 0033458950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus and blood transfusion: past and present risks
    • van der Poel CL. 1999. Hepatitis C virus and blood transfusion: past and present risks. J. Hepatology 31(Suppl 1):101-106.
    • (1999) J. Hepatology , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 101-106
    • van der Poel, C.L.1
  • 72
    • 0032853634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary aspects of recombination in RNA viruses
    • Worobey M, Holmes EC. 1999. Evolutionary aspects of recombination in RNA viruses. J. Gen. Virol. 80:2535-2543.
    • (1999) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 2535-2543
    • Worobey, M.1    Holmes, E.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.