메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 398-410

On the vertical distribution of mean vertical velocities in the convective regions during the wet and dry spells of the monsoon over Gadanki

Author keywords

Atmospheric circulation; Convection; Convective clouds; Convective parameterization; Deep convection; Dynamics; Radars Radar observations; Vertical motion

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; BACKGROUND WINDS; CONVECTIVE CLOUDS; CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS; DEEP CONVECTION; DOUBLE PEAK; DRY SPELLS; INDIAN SUMMER MONSOON; MEAN VERTICAL VELOCITY; MESOSPHERE-STRATOSPHERE-TROPOSPHERE RADARS; METEOROLOGICAL CONDITION; MIDTROPOSPHERE; REANALYSIS; SINGLE PEAK; TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS; THERMAL STRUCTURE; TROPICAL STATIONS; VERTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS; VERTICAL MOTIONS; WET AND DRY; WIND SHEARS;

EID: 84863417583     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00044.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0033608672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic variation of drop size and radar-rainfall relations
    • Atlas, D. C., W. Ulbrich, F. D. Marks, and C. Williams, 1999: Systematic variation of drop size and radar-rainfall relations. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6155-6170.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 6155-6170
    • Atlas, D.C.1    Ulbrich, W.2    Marks, F.D.3    Williams, C.4
  • 2
    • 0024192651 scopus 로고
    • Average vertical motions in the tropical atmosphere observed by a radar wind profiler on Pohnpei (78N latitude, 1578E longitude)
    • Balsley, B. B., W. L. Ecklund, D. A. Carter, A. C. Riddle, and K. S. Gage, 1988: Average vertical motions in the tropical atmosphere observed by a radar wind profiler on Pohnpei (78N latitude, 1578E longitude). J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 396-405.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 396-405
    • Balsley, B.B.1    Ecklund, W.L.2    Carter, D.A.3    Riddle, A.C.4    Gage, K.S.5
  • 3
    • 0038749152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical thermal structure of the atmosphere during active and weak phases of convection over the North Bay of Bengal: Observation and model results
    • Bhat, G. S., A. Chakraborty, R. S. Nanjundiah, and J. Srinivasan, 2002: Vertical thermal structure of the atmosphere during active and weak phases of convection over the North Bay of Bengal: Observation and model results. Curr. Sci., 83, 296-302.
    • (2002) Curr. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 296-302
    • Bhat, G.S.1    Chakraborty, A.2    Nanjundiah, R.S.3    Srinivasan, J.4
  • 4
    • 0020969779 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional wind analysis from dual-Doppler radar data. Part II: Minimizing the error due to temporal variation
    • Chong, M., J. Testud, and F. Roux, 1983: Three-dimensional wind analysis from dual-Doppler radar data. Part II: Minimizing the error due to temporal variation. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1216-1226.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 1216-1226
    • Chong, M.1    Testud, J.2    Roux, F.3
  • 5
    • 0000236427 scopus 로고
    • Vertical motion structure in maritime continent mesoscale, convective systems: Results from 50-MHz profiler
    • Cifelli, R., and S. A. Rutledge, 1994: Vertical motion structure in maritime continent mesoscale, convective systems: Results from 50-MHz profiler. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2631-2652.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2631-2652
    • Cifelli, R.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 6
    • 0031707797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical motion, diabatic heating, and rainfall characteristics in north Australia convective systems
    • Cifelli, R., and S. A. Rutledge, 1998: Vertical motion, diabatic heating, and rainfall characteristics in north Australia convective systems. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 1133-1162.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 1133-1162
    • Cifelli, R.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 36448985346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar observations of the kinematic, microphysical, and precipitation characteristics of two MCS's in TRMM LBA
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD000264
    • Cifelli, R., W. A. Peterson, L. D. Carey, S. A. Rutledge, and M. A. F. da Silva Dias, 2002: Radar observations of the kinematic, microphysical, and precipitation characteristics of two MCS's in TRMM LBA. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8077, doi:10.1029/2000JD000264.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 8077
    • Cifelli, R.1    Peterson, W.A.2    Carey, L.D.3    Rutledge, S.A.4    da Silva Dias, M.A.F.5
  • 8
    • 0942297512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rep. 1998/3. India Meteorology Department, New Delhi, Indi
    • De, U. S., R. R. Lele, and J. C. Natu, 1998: Breaks in southwest monsoon. Rep. 1998/3. India Meteorology Department, New Delhi, India, 32 pp.
    • (1998) Breaks in southwest monsoon , pp. 32
    • De, U.S.1    Lele, R.R.2    Natu, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 0022923495 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the atmospheric boundary layer in the central equatorial Pacific during January and February of FGGE
    • Firestone, J. K., and B. A. Albrecht, 1986: The structure of the atmospheric boundary layer in the central equatorial Pacific during January and February of FGGE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2219-2230.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 2219-2230
    • Firestone, J.K.1    Albrecht, B.A.2
  • 12
    • 0022264391 scopus 로고
    • Further analysis of the composite wind and thermodynamic structure of the 12 September GATE squall line
    • Gamache, J. F., and R. A. Houze, 1985: Further analysis of the composite wind and thermodynamic structure of the 12 September GATE squall line. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 1241-1259.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1241-1259
    • Gamache, J.F.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 0027837535 scopus 로고
    • Radiativeconvective equilibrium with explicit two-dimensional moist convection
    • Held, I. M., R. S. Hemler, and V. Ramaswamy, 1993: Radiativeconvective equilibrium with explicit two-dimensional moist convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3909-3927.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3909-3927
    • Held, I.M.1    Hemler, R.S.2    Ramaswamy, V.3
  • 14
    • 0024849936 scopus 로고
    • Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications on large-scale heating
    • Houze, R. A., Jr., 1989: Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications on large-scale heating. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 425-461.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 425-461
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 16
    • 14344255017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective systems
    • 10.1029/2004RG00015
    • Houze, R. A., Jr., 2004: Mesoscale convective systems. Rev. Geophys., 42, RG4003, 10.1029/2004RG000150.
    • (2004) Rev. Geophys. , vol.42
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 18
    • 2042427906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability of the low-level jet stream of the Asian summer monsoon
    • Joseph, P. V., and S. Sijikumar, 2004: Intraseasonal variability of the low-level jet stream of the Asian summer monsoon. J. Climate, 17, 1449-1458.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 1449-1458
    • Joseph, P.V.1    Sijikumar, S.2
  • 19
    • 0024815378 scopus 로고
    • Low-level inversions over the tropical Pacific thermodynamic structure of the boundary layer and the above-inversion moisture structure
    • Kloesel, K. A., and B. A. Albrecht, 1989: Low-level inversions over the tropical Pacific thermodynamic structure of the boundary layer and the above-inversion moisture structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 87-101.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 87-101
    • Kloesel, K.A.1    Albrecht, B.A.2
  • 20
    • 0034082987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of breaks in the Indian summer monsoon
    • Krishnan, R., C. Zhang, and M. Sugi, 2000: Dynamics of breaks in the Indian summer monsoon. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1354-1372.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1354-1372
    • Krishnan, R.1    Zhang, C.2    Sugi, M.3
  • 21
    • 24044475253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VHF/UHF radar observations of tropical mesoscale convective systems over southern India
    • Kumar, K. K., A. R. Jain, and D. N. Rao, 2005: VHF/UHF radar observations of tropical mesoscale convective systems over southern India. Ann. Geophys., 23, 1673-1683.
    • (2005) Ann. Geophys. , vol.23 , pp. 1673-1683
    • Kumar, K.K.1    Jain, A.R.2    Rao, D.N.3
  • 22
    • 0019147573 scopus 로고
    • Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part I: Diameter, intensity, and mass flux
    • LeMone, M. A., and E. J. Zipser, 1980: Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part I: Diameter, intensity, and mass flux. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2444-2457.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2444-2457
    • LeMone, M.A.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 23
    • 0000877280 scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocity in oceanic convection off tropical Australia
    • Lucas, C., E. J. Zipser, and M. A. Lemone, 1994: Vertical velocity in oceanic convection off tropical Australia. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3183-3193.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 3183-3193
    • Lucas, C.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Lemone, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 0032716883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocity characteristics of deep convection over Darwin, Australia
    • May, P. T., and D. K. Rajopadhyaya, 1999: Vertical velocity characteristics of deep convection over Darwin, Australia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1056-1070.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 1056-1070
    • May, P.T.1    Rajopadhyaya, D.K.2
  • 25
    • 84981605092 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and simulation of tropical cumulonimbus and squall line
    • Moncrieff, M. W., and M. J. Miller, 1976: The dynamics and simulation of tropical cumulonimbus and squall line. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 102, 373-394.
    • (1976) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 373-394
    • Moncrieff, M.W.1    Miller, M.J.2
  • 26
    • 0001242260 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical interactions between large convective clouds and the environment with vertical shear
    • Newton, C. W., and H. Newton, 1959: Dynamical interactions between large convective clouds and the environment with vertical shear. J. Meteor., 16, 483-496.
    • (1959) J. Meteor. , vol.16 , pp. 483-496
    • Newton, C.W.1    Newton, H.2
  • 27
    • 33747833684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution daily gridded rainfall data for the Indian region: Analysis of break and active monsoon spells
    • Rajeevan,M., J. Bhate, J.D. Kale, and B. Lal, 2006:High-resolution daily gridded rainfall data for the Indian region: Analysis of break and active monsoon spells. Curr. Sci., 91, 296-306.
    • (2006) Curr. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 296-306
    • Rajeevan, M.1    Bhate, J.2    Kale, J.D.3    Lal, B.4
  • 28
    • 18144439806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper tropospheric drying and the "transition to break" in the Indian summer monsoon during 1999
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018269
    • Rao, K. G., M. Desbois, R. Roca, and K. Nakamura, 2004: Upper tropospheric drying and the "transition to break" in the Indian summer monsoon during 1999. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L03206, doi:10.1029/2003GL018269.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Rao, K.G.1    Desbois, M.2    Roca, R.3    Nakamura, K.4
  • 30
    • 74949112465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in draft core statistics from the wet to dry spell over Gadanki, India (13.58N, 79.28E)
    • Rao, T. N., K. N. Uma, T. M. Satyanarayana, and D. N. Rao, 2009: Differences in draft core statistics from the wet to dry spell over Gadanki, India (13.58N, 79.28E). Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 4293-4306.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 4293-4306
    • Rao, T.N.1    Uma, K.N.2    Satyanarayana, T.M.3    Rao, D.N.4
  • 31
    • 0001374371 scopus 로고
    • Dual-Doppler radar analysis of a midlatitude squall line with a trailing region of stratiform rain
    • Smull, B. F., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1987: Dual-Doppler radar analysis of a midlatitude squall line with a trailing region of stratiform rain. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2128-2148.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2128-2148
    • Smull, B.F.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 32
    • 66149185956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of vertical velocity cores in different convective systems observed over Gadanki, India
    • Uma, K. N., and T. N. Rao, 2009: Characteristics of vertical velocity cores in different convective systems observed over Gadanki, India. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 954-975.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 954-975
    • Uma, K.N.1    Rao, T.N.2
  • 33
    • 79953300055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VHF radar observed characteristics of convectively generated gravity waves during wet and dry spells of Indian summer monsoon
    • Uma, K. N., K. K. Kumar, and T. N. Rao, 2011: VHF radar observed characteristics of convectively generated gravity waves during wet and dry spells of Indian summer monsoon. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 73, 815-824.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.73 , pp. 815-824
    • Uma, K.N.1    Kumar, K.K.2    Rao, T.N.3
  • 35
    • 0000371647 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional kinematic and microphysical evolution of Florida cumulonimbus. Part I: Spatial distribution of updrafts, downdrafts, and precipitation
    • Yuter, S. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1995: Three-dimensional kinematic and microphysical evolution of Florida cumulonimbus. Part I: Spatial distribution of updrafts, downdrafts, and precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1921-1940.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1921-1940
    • Yuter, S.E.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 36
    • 0019175938 scopus 로고
    • Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part II: Synthesis and model structure
    • Zipser, E. J., and M. A. Lemone, 1980: Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part II: Synthesis and model structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2458-2469.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2458-2469
    • Zipser, E.J.1    Lemone, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.