메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-57

Changes in chemistry, color, dimensional stability and fungal resistance of Pinus radiata D. Don wood with oil heat-treatment

Author keywords

Chemical change; CIEL*a*b* system; Color variation; Dimensional stability; Heat treatment; Linseed oil; Weight percentage change (WPC)

Indexed keywords

AFTER-TREATMENT; ANTI-SWELLING; CHEMICAL CHANGE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS; COLOR VARIATION; HEAT-TREATED WOOD; LINSEED OIL; OIL UPTAKES; PINUS RADIATA; PINUS RADIATA WOOD; TREATMENT TEMPERATURE; WEIGHT PERCENTAGES; WOOD SURFACES;

EID: 84863416476     PISSN: 00183830     EISSN: 1437434X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/HF.2011.117     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 60649094928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of heat treatment on antioxidant properties and colour stability of beech and spruce wood and their extractives
    • Ahajji, A., Diouf, P., Aloui, F., Elbakali, I., Perrin, D., Merlin, A., George, B. (2009) Influence of heat treatment on antioxidant properties and colour stability of beech and spruce wood and their extractives. Wood Sci. Technol. 43:69-83.
    • (2009) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 69-83
    • Ahajji, A.1    Diouf, P.2    Aloui, F.3    Elbakali, I.4    Perrin, D.5    Merlin, A.6    George, B.7
  • 2
    • 33847746224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystalline structure of heat-treated Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] and Uludag? fir [Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) subsp. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.)] wood
    • DOI 10.1007/s00226-006-0110-9
    • Akgül, M., Gümüskaya, E., Korkut, S. (2007) Crystalline structure of heat-treated Scots pine wPinus sylvestris L.x and Uludag? fir wAbies nordmanniana (Stev.) subsp. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.)x wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 41:281-289. (Pubitemid 46384890)
    • (2007) Wood Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-289
    • Akgul, M.1    Gumuskaya, E.2    Korkut, S.3
  • 3
    • 58149100890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in wood-water relationship due to heat treatment assessed on micro-samples of three Eucalyptus species
    • Almeida, G., Brito, J.O., Perré, P. (2009) Changes in wood-water relationship due to heat treatment assessed on micro-samples of three Eucalyptus species. Holzforschung 63:80-88.
    • (2009) Holzforschung , vol.63 , pp. 80-88
    • Almeida, G.1    Brito, J.O.2    Perré, P.3
  • 6
    • 84856205420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood preservation
    • Ed. Walker J.C.F. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Archer, K., Leebow, S. (2006) Wood preservation. In: PrimaryWood Processing: Principles and Practice. Ed. Walker J.C.F. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 297-338.
    • (2006) PrimaryWood Processing: Principles and Practice , pp. 297-338
    • Archer, K.1    Leebow, S.2
  • 9
    • 3142710973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of lignins isolated from wood
    • Bartkowiak, M., Zakrzewski, R. (2004) Thermal degradation of lignins isolated from wood. J. Thermal Anal. Calorim. 77:295-304.
    • (2004) J. Thermal Anal. Calorim. , vol.77 , pp. 295-304
    • Bartkowiak, M.1    Zakrzewski, R.2
  • 10
    • 0141853041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high temperature on the change in color, dimensional stability and mechanical properties of spruce wood
    • Bekhta, P., Niemz, P. (2003) Effect of high temperature on the change in color, dimensional stability and mechanical properties of spruce wood. Holzforschung 57:539-546.
    • (2003) Holzforschung , vol.57 , pp. 539-546
    • Bekhta, P.1    Niemz, P.2
  • 11
    • 33846132269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of a two-stage heat treatment process: Durability aspects
    • DOI 10.1007/s00226-006-0087-4
    • Boonstra, M.J., Acker, J.V., Kegel, E., Stevens, M. (2007) Optimisation of a two-stage heat treatment process: durability aspects. Wood Sci. Technol. 41:31-57. (Pubitemid 46088246)
    • (2007) Wood Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-57
    • Boonstra, M.J.1    Van Acker, J.2    Kegel, E.3    Stevens, M.4
  • 12
    • 33646873521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical analysis of heat treated softwoods
    • DOI 10.1007/s00107-005-0078-4
    • Boonstra, M.J., Tjeerdsma, B.K. (2006) Chemical analysis of heat treated softwoods. Holz Roh Werkst. 64:204-211. (Pubitemid 43787008)
    • (2006) Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-211
    • Boonstra, M.J.1    Tjeerdsma, B.2
  • 14
    • 33846302454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control of thermally modified timber: Interrelationship between heat treatment intensities and CIE L*a*b*color data on homogenized wood samples
    • DOI 10.1515/HF.2007.004
    • Brischke, C., Welzbacher, C.R., Brandt, K., Rapp, A.O. (2007) Quality control of thermally modified timber: interrelationship between heat treatment intensities and CIE L*a*b* color data on homogenized wood samples. Holzforschung 61:19-22. (Pubitemid 46115800)
    • (2007) Holzforschung , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-22
    • Brischke, C.1    Welzbacher, C.R.2    Brandt, K.3    Rapp, A.O.4
  • 15
    • 77951280203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing of modified wood. Part 2: Determination of surface composition of acetylated, furfurylated, and thermally modified wood by XPS and ToF-SIMS
    • Bryne, L.E., Lausmaa, J., Ernstsson, M., Englund, F., Wålinder, M.E.P. (2010) Ageing of modified wood. Part 2: determination of surface composition of acetylated, furfurylated, and thermally modified wood by XPS and ToF-SIMS. Holzforschung 64: 305-313.
    • (2010) Holzforschung , vol.64 , pp. 305-313
    • Bryne, L.E.1    Lausmaa, J.2    Ernstsson, M.3    Englund, F.4    Wålinder, M.E.P.5
  • 19
    • 44949143293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extractive composition and summative chemical analysis of thermally treated eucalypt wood
    • DOI 10.1515/HF.2008.057
    • Esteves, B., Graça, J., Pereira, H. (2008a) Extractive composition and summative chemical analysis of thermally treated eucalypt wood. Holzforschung 62:344-351. (Pubitemid 351822100)
    • (2008) Holzforschung , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-351
    • Esteves, B.1    Graca, J.2    Pereira, H.3
  • 20
    • 43949116245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-induced colour changes of pine (Pinus pinaster) and eucalypt (Eucalyptus globulus) wood
    • DOI 10.1007/s00226-007-0157-2
    • Esteves, B., Velez Marques, A., Domingos, I., Pereira, H. (2008b) Heat-induced colour changes of pine (Pinus pinaster) and eucalypt (Eucalyptus globulus) wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 42:369-384. (Pubitemid 351706360)
    • (2008) Wood Science and Technology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 369-384
    • Esteves, B.1    Velez Marques, A.2    Domingos, I.3    Pereira, H.4
  • 21
    • 0037269475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging technologies in wood protection
    • Evans, P. (2003) Emerging technologies in wood protection. Forest Prod. J. 53:14-21.
    • (2003) Forest Prod. J. , vol.53 , pp. 14-21
    • Evans, P.1
  • 22
    • 35649023465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Forest Resource Assesment: progress towards sustainable forest management. FAO, Rome
    • FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Global Forest Resource Assesment: progress towards sustainable forest management. FAO, Rome, 2005.
    • (2005) FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • 23
    • 0001730510 scopus 로고
    • Weathering behavior of dimensionally stabilized wood treated by heating under pressure of nitrogen gas
    • Feist, W., Sell, J. (1987) Weathering behavior of dimensionally stabilized wood treated by heating under pressure of nitrogen gas. Wood Fiber Sci. 19:183-195.
    • (1987) Wood Fiber Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 183-195
    • Feist, W.1    Sell, J.2
  • 25
    • 33646498293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensional stability of MDF panels produced from heat-treated fibres
    • Garcia, R.A., Cloutier, A., Riedl, B. (2006) Dimensional stability of MDF panels produced from heat-treated fibres. Holzforschung 60:278-284.
    • (2006) Holzforschung , vol.60 , pp. 278-284
    • Garcia, R.A.1    Cloutier, A.2    Riedl, B.3
  • 26
    • 67650517343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour in thermally modified wood of beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine. Part 1: Colour evolution and colour changes
    • González-Peña, M.M., Hale, M.D.C. (2009a) Colour in thermally modified wood of beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine. Part 1: colour evolution and colour changes. Holzforschung 63:385-393.
    • (2009) Holzforschung , vol.63 , pp. 385-393
    • González-Peña, M.M.1    Hale, M.D.C.2
  • 27
    • 67650318741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour in thermally modified wood of beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine. Part 2: Property predictions from colour changes
    • González-Peña, M.M., Hale, M.D.C. (2009b) Colour in thermally modified wood of beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine. Part 2: property predictions from colour changes. Holzforschung 63:394-401.
    • (2009) Holzforschung , vol.63 , pp. 394-401
    • González-Peña, M.M.1    Hale, M.D.C.2
  • 29
    • 14044267685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wettability changes and mass loss during heat treatment of wood
    • DOI 10.1515/HF.2005.006
    • Hakkou, M., Pétrissans, M., El Bakali, I., Gérardin, P., Zoulalian, A. (2005) Wettability changes and mass loss during heat treatment of wood. Holzforschung 59:35-37. (Pubitemid 40274088)
    • (2005) Holzforschung , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-37
    • Hakkou, M.1    Petrissans, M.2    El Bakali, I.3    Gerardin, P.4    Zoulalian, A.5
  • 31
    • 0000235364 scopus 로고
    • High temperature and chemical effects on wood stability
    • Hillis, W. E. (1984) High temperature and chemical effects on wood stability. Wood Sci. Technol. 18:281-293.
    • (1984) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 281-293
    • Hillis, W.E.1
  • 32
    • 33644954475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of colour measurement for strength prediction of thermally treated wood
    • Johansson, D., Morén, T. (2006) The potential of colour measurement for strength prediction of thermally treated wood. Holz Roh Werkst. 64:104-110.
    • (2006) Holz Roh Werkst. , vol.64 , pp. 104-110
    • Johansson, D.1    Morén, T.2
  • 34
    • 0035673937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of cellulose crystallites in wood
    • DOI 10.1515/HF.2001.084
    • Kim, D.Y., Nishiyama, Y., Wada, M., Kuga, S., Okano, T. (2001) Thermal decomposition of cellulose crystallites in wood. Holzforschung 55:521-524. (Pubitemid 34043925)
    • (2001) Holzforschung , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-524
    • Kim, D.-Y.1    Nishiyama, Y.2    Wada, M.3    Kuga, S.4    Okano, T.5
  • 35
    • 77951508780 scopus 로고
    • Ä nderungen der chemischen Zusammensetzung von Holz durch thermische Behandlung (Changes in the chemical composition of wood by thermal treatment)
    • Kollmann, F., Fengel, D. (1965) Ä nderungen der chemischen Zusammensetzung von Holz durch thermische Behandlung (Changes in the chemical composition of wood by thermal treatment). Holz Roh Werkst. 23:461-468.
    • (1965) Holz Roh Werkst. , vol.23 , pp. 461-468
    • Kollmann, F.1    Fengel, D.2
  • 37
    • 79956195604 scopus 로고
    • The heat treatment of China wood in linseed oils
    • Mabery, C.F. (1923) The heat treatment of China wood in linseed oils. Indus. Eng. Chem. 15:365-367.
    • (1923) Indus. Eng. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 365-367
    • Mabery, C.F.1
  • 39
    • 84863394821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAF (New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry), MAF, Wellington.
    • MAF (New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry) (2010) New Zealand wood availability forecast 2010-2040. MAF, Wellington.
    • (2010) New Zealand Wood Availability Forecast 2010-2040
  • 40
    • 60949093861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hot oil treatments on physical and mechanical properties of three species of Philipine bamboo
    • Manalo, R.D., Acda, M.N. (2009) Effects of hot oil treatments on physical and mechanical properties of three species of Philipine bamboo. J. Tropical Forest Sci. 21:19-24.
    • (2009) J. Tropical Forest Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 19-24
    • Manalo, R.D.1    Acda, M.N.2
  • 44
    • 0142134446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the uptake of linseed oil in pine by the use of an X-ray microdensitometry technique
    • Olsson, T., Megnis, M., Varna, J., Lindberg, H. (2001) Measurement of the uptake of linseed oil in pine by the use of an X-ray microdensitometry technique. J. Wood Sci. 47:275-281.
    • (2001) J. Wood Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 275-281
    • Olsson, T.1    Megnis, M.2    Varna, J.3    Lindberg, H.4
  • 45
    • 0033101670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of chemical structure of soft and hardwood and wood polymers by FTIR spectroscopy
    • Pandey, K.K. (1999) A study of chemical structure of soft and hardwood and wood polymers by FTIR spectroscopy. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 71:1969-1975.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1969-1975
    • Pandey, K.K.1
  • 46
    • 33846892515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal modification of OSB-strands by a one-step heat pre-treatment - Influence of temperature on weight loss, hygroscopicity and improved fungal resistance
    • DOI 10.1007/s00107-006-0146-4
    • Paul, W., Ohlmeyer, M., Leithoff, H. (2007) Thermal modification of OSB-strands by a one-step heat pre-treatment - influence of temperature on weight loss, hygroscopicity and improved fungal resistance. Holz Roh Werkst. 65:57-63. (Pubitemid 46221153)
    • (2007) Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-63
    • Paul, W.1    Ohlmeyer, M.2    Leithoff, H.3
  • 48
    • 0012055892 scopus 로고
    • Color analysis of white oak, edge-glued furniture panel stock
    • Phelps, J.E., Stokke, D.D., Pugel, A.D. (1994) Color analysis of white oak, edge-glued furniture panel stock. Forest Prod. J. 44:35.
    • (1994) Forest Prod. J. , vol.44 , pp. 35
    • Phelps, J.E.1    Stokke, D.D.2    Pugel, A.D.3
  • 49
    • 34547805616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2H NMR spectroscopy
    • DOI 10.1515/HF.2007.086
    • Phuong, L.X., Takayama, M., Shida, S., Matsumoto, Y., Aoyagi, T. (2007) Determination of the accessible hydroxyl groups in heattreated Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib ex Hartwich wood by hydrogen-deuterium exchange and 2H NMR spectroscopy. Holzforschung 61:488-491. (Pubitemid 47236587)
    • (2007) Holzforschung , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 488-491
    • Phuong, L.X.1    Takayama, M.2    Shida, S.3    Matsumoto, Y.4    Aoyagi, T.5
  • 50
    • 5944241653 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the heat bodying of linseed oil
    • Powers, P.O. (1950) Mechanism of the heat bodying of linseed oil. J. Polym. Sci. 5:741-743.
    • (1950) J. Polym. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 741-743
    • Powers, P.O.1
  • 51
    • 31144432379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between the severity of heat treatments and sieve fractions after impact ball milling: A mechanical test for quality control of thermally modified wood
    • DOI 10.1515/HF.2006.012
    • Rapp, A.O., Brischke, C., Welzbacher, C.R. (2006) Interrelationship between the severity of heat treatments and sieve fractions after impact ball milling: a mechanical test for quality control of thermally modified wood. Holzforschung 60:64-70. (Pubitemid 43130135)
    • (2006) Holzforschung , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-70
    • Rapp, A.O.1    Brischke, C.2    Welzbacher, C.R.3
  • 52
    • 14044256005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of heat-treated wood swelling by differential scanning calorimetry in relation to chemical composition
    • DOI 10.1515/HF.2005.005
    • Repellin, V., Guyonnet, R. (2005) Evaluation of heat-treated wood swelling by differential scanning calorimetry in relation to chemical composition. Holzforschung 59:28-34. (Pubitemid 40274087)
    • (2005) Holzforschung , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-34
    • Repellin, V.1    Guyonnet, R.2
  • 57
    • 17444431357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vergütung von Holz durch Anwendung einerÖ l-Hitzebehandlung (Upgrading of wood by application of an oil heat treatment)
    • Sailer, M., Rapp, A.O., Leithoff, H., Peek, R.D. (2000b) Vergütung von Holz durch Anwendung einerÖ l-Hitzebehandlung (Upgrading of wood by application of an oil heat treatment). Holz Roh Werkst. 58:15-22.
    • (2000) Holz Roh Werkst. , vol.58 , pp. 15-22
    • Sailer, M.1    Rapp, A.O.2    Leithoff, H.3    Peek, R.D.4
  • 63
    • 0036555308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and birch (Betula pubescens) subjected to heat treatment in capillary phase
    • DOI 10.1007/s00107-001-0273-x
    • Sundqvist, B. (2002) Color response of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and birch (Betula pubescens) subjected to heat treatment in capillary phase. Holz Roh Werkst. 60:106-114. (Pubitemid 35289658)
    • (2002) Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-114
    • Sundqvist, B.1
  • 64
    • 0036803220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of wood polymers and extractives on wood colour induced by hydrothermal treatment
    • DOI 10.1007/s00107-002-0320-2
    • Sundqvist, B., Morén, T. (2002) The influence of wood polymers and extractives on wood colour induced by hydrothermal treatment. Holz Roh Werkst. 60:375-376. (Pubitemid 35289626)
    • (2002) Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 375-376
    • Sundqvist, B.1    Moren, T.2
  • 68
    • 0001268999 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the content of low-molecular carbohydrates at lumber surfaces during drying and correlations with nitrogen content, yellowing and mould growth
    • Theander, O., Bjurman, J., Boutelje, J.B. (1993) Increase in the content of low-molecular carbohydrates at lumber surfaces during drying and correlations with nitrogen content, yellowing and mould growth. Wood Sci. Technol. 27:381-389.
    • (1993) Wood Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 381-389
    • Theander, O.1    Bjurman, J.2    Boutelje, J.B.3
  • 69
    • 0001568319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of thermally modified wood: Molecular reasons for wood performance improvement
    • Tjeerdsma, B.F., Boonstra, M., Pizzi, A., Tekely, P., Militz, H. (1998a) Characterisation of thermally modified wood: molecular reasons for wood performance improvement. Holz Roh Werkst. 56:149-153. (Pubitemid 128478766)
    • (1998) Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-153
    • Tjeerdsma, B.F.1    Boonstra, M.2    Pizzi, A.3    Tekely, P.4    Militz, H.5
  • 71
    • 17444370877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical changes in hydrothermal treated wood: FTIR analysis of combined hydrothermal and dry heat-treated wood
    • DOI 10.1007/s00107-004-0532-8
    • Tjeerdsma, B.F., Militz, H. (2005) Chemical changes in hydrothermal treated wood: FTIR analysis of combined hydrothermal and dry heat-treated wood. Holz Roh Werkst. 63:102-111. (Pubitemid 40537504)
    • (2005) Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-111
    • Tjeerdsma, B.F.1    Militz, H.2
  • 73
    • 78651450020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes caused by heat treatment in chemical composition and some physical properties of acacia hybrid sapwood
    • Tuong, V.M., Li, J. (2011) Changes caused by heat treatment in chemical composition and some physical properties of acacia hybrid sapwood. Holzforschung 65:67-72.
    • (2011) Holzforschung , vol.65 , pp. 67-72
    • Tuong, V.M.1    Li, J.2
  • 75
    • 84863414664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability properties and performance of Douglas-fir and radiata pine
    • Ed. Pang, S. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
    • Wang, E., Karalus, A., Sutherland, J., Pang, S. (2008) Stability properties and performance of Douglas-fir and radiata pine. In: WTRC Workshop: "Maximising Benefits of Forestry and Wood". Ed. Pang, S. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, pp. 88-96.
    • (2008) WTRC Workshop: "maximising Benefits of Forestry and Wood" , pp. 88-96
    • Wang, E.1    Karalus, A.2    Sutherland, J.3    Pang, S.4
  • 76
    • 28544433832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oil type, temperature and time on moisture properties of hot oil-treated wood
    • DOI 10.1007/s00107-005-0033-4
    • Wang, J.Y., Cooper, P.A. (2005) Effect of oil type, temperature and time on moisture properties of hot oil-treated wood. Holz Roh Werkst. 63:417-422. (Pubitemid 41744221)
    • (2005) Holz als Roh - und Werkstoff , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 417-422
    • Wang, J.Y.1    Cooper, P.A.2
  • 78
    • 9644262532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of thermally modified hard- and softwoods by 13C CPMAS NMR
    • Wikberg, H., Liisa Maunu, S. (2004) Characterisation of thermally modified hard- and softwoods by 13C CPMAS NMR. Carbohydrate Polym. 58:461-466.
    • (2004) Carbohydrate Polym. , vol.58 , pp. 461-466
    • Wikberg, H.1    Liisa Maunu, S.2
  • 79
    • 34547582866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical changes during the production of thermo-treated beech wood
    • DOI 10.1007/s00226-007-0146-5
    • Windeisen, E., Strobel, C., Wegener, G. (2007) Chemical changes during the production of thermo-treated beech wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 41:523-536. (Pubitemid 47197893)
    • (2007) Wood Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-536
    • Windeisen, E.1    Strobel, C.2    Wegener, G.3
  • 80
    • 44849100232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma treatment of heat treated beech wood - Investigation on surface free energy
    • DOI 10.1515/HF.2008.074
    • Wolkenhauer, A., Avramidis, G., Militz, H., Viöl, W. (2008) Plasma treatment of heat treated beech wood - investigation on surface free energy. Holzforschung 62:472-474. (Pubitemid 351799296)
    • (2008) Holzforschung , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 472-474
    • Wolkenhauer, A.1    Avramidis, G.2    Militz, H.3    Viol, W.4
  • 81
    • 33746029071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and chemical behavior of spruce wood modified by heat
    • DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.017, PII S0360132305003045
    • Yildiz, S., Gezer, E.D., Yildiz, U.C. (2006) Mechanical and chemical behavior of spruce wood modified by heat. Build. Environ. 41:1762-1766. (Pubitemid 44063904)
    • (2006) Building and Environment , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1762-1766
    • Yildiz, S.1    Gezer, E.D.2    Yildiz, U.C.3
  • 82
    • 0001889188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal behavior of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Silver birch (Betula pendula) at 200-2308C
    • Zaman, A., Alén, R., Kotilainen, R. (2000) Thermal behavior of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Silver birch (Betula pendula) at 200-2308C. Wood Fiber Sci. 32:138-143.
    • (2000) Wood Fiber Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 138-143
    • Zaman, A.1    Alén, R.2    Kotilainen, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.