메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 5429-5446

New representation of water activity based on a single solute specific constant to parameterize the hygroscopic growth of aerosols in atmospheric models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AEROSOL COMPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CLIMATE MODELING; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEUS; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); FORMATION MECHANISM; HYGROSCOPICITY; PARAMETERIZATION; PARTICLE SIZE; RELATIVE HUMIDITY; SOLUTE; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 84863203844     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-5429-2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 33646847939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanosize effect on the hygroscopic growth factor of aerosol particles
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL025199
    • Biskos, G., Russell, L. M., Buseck, P. R., and Martin, S. T.: Nano-size effect on the hygroscopic growth factor of aerosol particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07801, doi:10.1029/2005GL025199, 2006b. (Pubitemid 43772920)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.7
    • Biskos, G.1    Russell, L.M.2    Buseck, P.R.3    Martin, S.T.4
  • 3
    • 0034209650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting particle critical supersaturation from hygroscopic growth measurements in the humidified TDMA. Part I: Theory and sensitivity studies
    • Brechtel, F. J. and Kreidenweis, S. M.: Predicting Particle Critical Supersaturation from Hygroscopic Growth Measurements in the Humidified TDMA. Part I: Theory and Sensitivity Studies, J. At-mos. Sci., 57, 1854-1871, 2000. (Pubitemid 30603223)
    • (2000) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 1854-1871
    • Brechtel, F.J.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 6
    • 11544267036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O at tropospheric temperatures
    • Clegg, S. L., Brimblecombe, P., and Wexler, A. S.: A thermody-namic model of the system H+-NH+4-SO24-NO-3-H2O at tropospheric temperatures, J. Phys. Chem. A, 102, 2137-2154, 1998a. (Pubitemid 128633052)
    • (1998) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.102 , Issue.12 , pp. 2137-2154
    • Clegg, S.L.1    Brimblecombe, P.2    Wexler, A.S.3
  • 8
    • 0035032729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic modelling of aqueous aerosols containing electrolytes and dissolved organic compounds
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(00)00105-1, PII S0021850200001051
    • Clegg, S. L., Seinfeld, J. H., and Brimblecombe, P.: Thermody-namic modelling of aqueous aerosols containing electrolytes and dissolved organic compounds, J. Aer. Sci., 32, 713-738, 2001. (Pubitemid 32401578)
    • (2001) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 713-738
    • Clegg, S.L.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Brimblecombe, P.3
  • 9
    • 72849117603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive comment on "calibration and measurement uncertainties of a continuous-flow cloud condensation nuclei counter (DMT-CCNC): CCN activation of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride aerosol particles in theory and experiment"
    • by Rose D., Gunthe, S. S., Mikhailov, E., Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl
    • Clegg, S. L. and Wexler, A. S.: Interactive comment on "Calibration and measurement uncertainties of a continuous-flow cloud condensation nuclei counter (DMT-CCNC): CCN activation of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride aerosol particles in theory and experiment" by Rose, D., Gunthe, S. S., Mikhailov, E., Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, S4180-S4183, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.7
    • Clegg, S.L.1    Wexler, A.S.2
  • 10
    • 0003998388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical Rubber Company (CRC) 86th Edition Taylor and Francis Group LLC CD-ROM version
    • Chemical Rubber Company (CRC): Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 86th Edition, Taylor and Francis Group LLC, 2004-2005, CD-ROM version, 2006.
    • (2006) Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , pp. 2004-2005
  • 12
    • 34548658342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O aerosols
    • Fountoukis, C. and Nenes, A.: ISORROPIA II: a computationally efficient thermodynamic equilibrium model for K+-Ca2+-Mg2+-NH+4-Na+-SO24-NO-3-Cl-H2O aerosols, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4639-4659, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4639-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47409768)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.17 , pp. 4639-4659
    • Fountoukis, C.1    Nenes, A.2
  • 13
    • 84864518905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: A method for measuring size-resolved CCN in the atmosphere
    • Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., and Andreae, M. O.: Technical note: A method for measuring size-resolved CCN in the atmosphere, At-mos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 6, 4879-4895, doi:10.5194/acpd-6-4879-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 47119748)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 4879-4895
    • Frank, G.P.1    Dusek, U.2    Andreae, M.O.3
  • 14
    • 34250785703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: Characterization of a static thermal-gradient CCN counter
    • Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., and Andreae, M. O.: Technical Note: Characterization of a static thermal-gradient CCN counter, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3071-3080, doi:10.5194/acp-7-3071-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46964398)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 3071-3080
    • Frank, G.P.1    Dusek, U.2    Andreae, M.O.3
  • 16
    • 54249147707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative thermodynamic studies of aqueous glutaric acid ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride aerosol at high humidity
    • Hanford, K. L., Mitchem, L. Reid, J. P., Clegg, S. L., Topping, D. O., and McFiggans, G. B., Comparative Thermodynamic Studies of Aqueous Glutaric Acid, Ammonium Sulfate and Sodium Chloride Aerosol at High Humidity, J. Phys. Chem., 112, 9413-9422, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.112 , pp. 9413-9422
    • Hanford, K.L.1    Mitchem, L.2    Reid, J.P.3    Clegg, S.L.4    Topping, D.O.5    McFiggans, G.B.6
  • 18
    • 34247370602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis: Summary for Policymakers. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis: Summary for Policymakers
  • 19
    • 0033198257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV II
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00105-3, PII S1352231099001053
    • Jacobson, M. Z.: Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV II, Atmos. Environ., 33, 3635-3649, 1999. (Pubitemid 29324721)
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , Issue.22 , pp. 3635-3649
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 20
    • 15944391374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating equilibrium within aerosols and non-equilibrium between gases and aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z., Tabazadeh, A., and Turco, R.: Simulating equilibrium within aerosols and non-equilibrium between gases and aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9079-9091. 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9079-9079
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Tabazadeh, A.2    Turco, R.3
  • 21
    • 0000632597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the derivation of the equilibrium supersaturation curve for soluble particles
    • Konopka, P.: A re-examination of the derivation of the equilibrium supersaturation curve for soluble particles, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3157-3163, 1996. (Pubitemid 126593583)
    • (1996) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.53 , Issue.21 , pp. 3157-3163
    • Konopka, P.1
  • 22
    • 15544368017 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus in and the growth of hygroscopic droplets
    • Köhler, H.: The nucleus in and the growth of hygroscopic droplets, Trans. Faraday Soc., 32, 1152-1161, 1936.
    • (1936) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.32 , pp. 1152-1161
    • Köhler, H.1
  • 23
    • 21244466265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water activity and activation diameters from hygroscopicity data - Part I: Theory and application to inorganic salts
    • Kreidenweis, S. M., Koehler, K., DeMott, P. J., Prenni, A. J., Carrico, C., and Ervens, B.: Water activity and activation diameters from hygroscopicity data-Part I: Theory and application to inorganic salts, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1357-1370, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1357-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 40899886)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 1357-1370
    • Kreidenweis, S.M.1    Koehler, K.2    DeMott, P.J.3    Prenni, A.J.4    Carrico, C.5    Ervens, B.6
  • 24
    • 54749141159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single parameter estimates of aerosol water content
    • doi:10.1088/1748-9326/3/3/035002
    • Kreidenweis, S. M., Petters, M. D., and DeMott, P. J., Single parameter estimates of aerosol water content, Environ. Res. Lett., 3, 035002, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/3/3/035002, 2008;
    • (2008) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 035002
    • Kreidenweis, S.M.1    Petters, M.D.2    Demott, P.J.3
  • 26
    • 0031806587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Köhler equation to include soluble trace gases and slightly soluble substances
    • Laaksonen, A., Korhonen, P., Kulmala, M., and Charlson, R. J., Modification of the Köhler equation to include soluble trace gases and slightly soluble substances, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 853-862, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 853-862
    • Laaksonen, A.1    Korhonen, P.2    Kulmala, M.3    Charlson, R.J.4
  • 27
    • 0000081971 scopus 로고
    • A generalized equation for the solution effect in droplet growth
    • Low, R. D. H.: A generalized equation for the solution effect in droplet growth, Atmos. Sci., 26, 608-611, 1969.
    • (1969) Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 608-611
    • Low, R.D.H.1
  • 29
    • 34347210343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reformulating atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics and hygroscopic growth into fog, haze and clouds
    • Metzger, S. and Lelieveld, J.: Reformulating atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics and hygroscopic growth into fog, haze and clouds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3163-3193, doi:10.5194/acp-7-3163-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46994646)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 3163-3193
    • Metzger, S.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 30
    • 84864497414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • w) to account for water uptake by atmospheric aerosols
    • doi:10.5194/acpd-10-8165-2010
    • Metzger, S., Steil, B., Penner, J. E., Xu, L., and Lelieveld, J.: Derivation of the stoichiometric coefficient of water (νw) to account for water uptake by atmospheric aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10, 8165-8188, doi:10.5194/acpd-10-8165-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.10 , pp. 8165-8188
    • Metzger, S.1    Steil, B.2    Penner, J.E.3    Xu, L.4    Lelieveld, J.5
  • 31
    • 84863209343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of EQSAM4: Gas-liquid-solid partitioning model for global simulations
    • doi:10.5194/gmdd-4-2791-2011
    • Metzger, S., Steil, B., Xu, L., Penner, J. E., and Lelieveld, J.: Description of EQSAM4: gas-liquid-solid partitioning model for global simulations, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., 4, 2791-2847, doi:10.5194/gmdd-4-2791- 2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. , vol.4 , pp. 2791-2847
    • Metzger, S.1    Steil, B.2    Xu, L.3    Penner, J.E.4    Lelieveld, J.5
  • 32
    • 3242655672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of aerosol particles composed of protein and salts with water vapor: Hygroscopic growth and microstructural rearrangement
    • Mikhailov, E., Vlasenko, S., Niessner, R., and Pöschl, U.: Interaction of aerosol particles composed of protein and saltswith water vapor: hygroscopic growth and microstructural rearrangement, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 323-350, doi:10.5194/acp-4-323-2004, 2004. (Pubitemid 38964701)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-350
    • Mikhailov, E.1    Vlasenko, S.2    Niessner, R.3    Poschl, U.4
  • 33
    • 72849141353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amorphous and crystalline aerosol particles interacting with water vapor: Conceptual framework and experimental evidence for restructuring, phase transitions and kinetic limitations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-9491-2009
    • Mikhailov, E., Vlasenko, S., Martin, S. T., Koop, T., and Pöschl, U.: Amorphous and crystalline aerosol particles interacting with water vapor: conceptual framework and experimental evidence for restructuring, phase transitions and kinetic limitations, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 9, 9491-9522, doi:10.5194/acp-9-9491-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) At-mos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 9491-9522
    • Mikhailov, E.1    Vlasenko, S.2    Martin, S.T.3    Koop, T.4    Pöschl, U.5
  • 34
    • 0026218768 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of adsorption isotherms of water vapor for nonporous and porous adsorbents
    • Naono M. and Nakuman C.: Analysis of adsorption isotherms of water vapor for nonporous and porous adsorbents, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 145, 405-412, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.145 , pp. 405-412
    • Naono, M.1    Nakuman, C.2
  • 35
    • 11844291471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical Recipes Second Edition
    • Numerical Recipes (http://www.nr.com/) in Fortran 90, Second Edition, 1996.
    • (1996) Fortran 90
  • 36
    • 34247382562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity
    • Petters, M. D. and Kreidenweis, S. M.: A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1961-1971, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1961-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46632024)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Petters, M.D.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 37
    • 0029478276 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of direct climate forcing by atmospheric aerosols to aerosol size and composition
    • Pilinis, C., Pandis, S. N., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Sensitivity of direct climate forcing by atmospheric aerosols to aerosol size and composition, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18739-18754, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 18739-18754
    • Pilinis, C.1    Pandis, S.N.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 33947086860 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of electrolytes. II. Activity and osmotic coefficients for strong electrolytes with one or both ions univalent
    • Pitzer, K. S. and Mayorga, G.: Thermodynamics of electrolytes. II. Activity and osmotic coefficients for strong electrolytes with one or both ions univalent, J. Phys. Chem., 77, 2300-2308, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.77 , pp. 2300-2308
    • Pitzer, K.S.1    Mayorga, G.2
  • 41
    • 0000680621 scopus 로고
    • Ü ber die Dampfdrucke ätherischer Lösungen
    • Raoult, F. M.: Ü ber die Dampfdrucke ätherischer Lösungen, Z. Phys. Chem., 2, 353-373, 1888.
    • (1888) Z. Phys. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 353-373
    • Raoult, F.M.1
  • 42
    • 36849123102 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of phase transitions in binary systems
    • Reiss, H.: The kinetics of phase transitions in binary systems, J. Chem. Phys., 18, 840-848, 1950.
    • (1950) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 840-848
    • Reiss, H.1
  • 45
    • 40149088819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and measurement uncertainties of a continuous-flow cloud condensation nuclei counter (DMT-CCNC): CCN activation of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride aerosol particles in theory and experiment
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-1153-2008
    • Rose, D., Gunthe, S. S., Mikhailov, E., Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Calibration and measurement uncertainties of a continuous-flow cloud condensation nuclei counter (DMT-CCNC): CCN activation of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride aerosol particles in theory and experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1153-1179, doi:10.5194/acp-8-1153-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 1153-1179
    • Rose, D.1    Gunthe, S.S.2    Mikhailov, E.3    Frank, G.P.4    Dusek, U.5    Andreae, M.O.6    Pöschl, U.7
  • 46
    • 76349125075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol hygroscopicity at high (99 to 100%) relative humidities
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-1329-2010
    • Ruehl, C. R., Chuang, P. Y., and Nenes, A.: Aerosol hygroscopicity at high (99 to 100%) relative humidities, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1329-1344, doi:10.5194/acp-10-1329-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 1329-1344
    • Ruehl, C.R.1    Chuang, P.Y.2    Nenes, A.3
  • 47
    • 0036140556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliquescence of small particles
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1420727
    • Russell, L. M. and Ming, Y.: Deliquescence of small particles, J. Chem. Phys., 116, 311-321, 2002. (Pubitemid 34061826)
    • (2002) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 311-321
    • Russell, L.M.1    Ming, Y.2
  • 50
    • 33947334590 scopus 로고
    • Interactions in aqueous non-electrolyte solutions I. Solute-solvent equilibria
    • Stokes, R. H. and Robinson, R. A.: Interactions in aqueous non-electrolyte solutions, I. Solute-solvent equilibria, J. Phys. Chem., 70, 2126-2130, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 2126-2130
    • Stokes, R.H.1    Robinson, R.A.2
  • 51
    • 0029749838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution behavior and surface tension ef-fects of organic compounds in nucleating cloud droplets
    • Shulman, M. L., Jacobson, M. C., Carlson, R. J., Synovec, R. E., and Young, T. E.: Dissolution behavior and surface tension ef-fects of organic compounds in nucleating cloud droplets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 277-280, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 277-280
    • Shulman, M.L.1    Jacobson, M.C.2    Carlson, R.J.3    Synovec, R.E.4    Young, T.E.5
  • 52
    • 0030429126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and size effects of hygroscopic aerosols on light scattering coefficients
    • Tang, I. N.: Chemical and size effects of hygroscopic aerosols on light scattering coefficients, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19245-19250, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19245-19250
    • Tang, I.N.1
  • 53
    • 0028583541 scopus 로고
    • Water activities, densities, and refractive indices of aqueous sulfates and sodium nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance
    • Tang, I. N. and Munkelwitz, H. R.: Water activities, densities, and refractive indices of aqueous sulfates and sodium nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18801-18808, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 18801-18808
    • Tang, I.N.1    Munkelwitz, H.R.2
  • 54
    • 0000899447 scopus 로고
    • Die Rolle des osmotischen Druckes in der Analo-gie zwischen Lösungen und Gasen
    • van't Hoff, J. H.: Die Rolle des osmotischen Druckes in der Analo-gie zwischen Lösungen und Gasen, Z. Phys. Chem., 1, 481, 1887.
    • (1887) Z. Phys. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 481
    • Van'T Hoff, J.H.1
  • 57
    • 84876878511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000451
    • Wexler, A. S. and Clegg, S. L.: Atmospheric aerosol models for systems including the ions H+, NH+4, Na+, SO24-, NO-3, Cl-, Br-and H2O, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4207, doi:10.1029/2001JD000451, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4207
    • Wexler, A.S.1    Clegg, S.L.2
  • 59
    • 0026003205 scopus 로고
    • Second-generation inorganic aerosol model
    • Wexler, A. S. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Second-generation inorganic aerosol model, Atmos. Environ., 25A, 2731-2748, 1991.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 A , pp. 2731-2748
    • Wexler, A.S.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 60
    • 84864504587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of water uptake by aerosols using two thermodynamic models
    • doi:10.5194/acpd-9-9551-2009
    • Xu, L., Penner, J. E., Metzger, S., and Lelieveld, J.: A comparison of water uptake by aerosols using two thermodynamic models, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 9, 9551-9595, doi:10.5194/acpd-9-9551-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.9 , pp. 9551-9595
    • Xu, L.1    Penner, J.E.2    Metzger, S.3    Lelieveld, J.4
  • 62
    • 0027063708 scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the derivation of the equilibrium supersaturation curve for soluble particles
    • Young, K. C. and Warren, A. J.: A reexamination of the derivation of the equilibrium supersaturation curve for soluble particles, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1138-1143, 1992. (Pubitemid 23373372)
    • (1992) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.49 , Issue.13 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Young, K.C.1    Warren, A.J.2
  • 63
    • 0000360242 scopus 로고
    • New methods of calculating solubilities of electrolytes in multicomponent systems
    • Zdanovskii, A. B.: New methods of calculating solubilities of electrolytes in multicomponent systems, Zhu. Fiz. Khim., 22, 1475-1485, 1948.
    • (1948) Zhu. Fiz. Khim. , vol.22 , pp. 1475-1485
    • Zdanovskii, A.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.