메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 1566-1574

Cathode ray tube (CRT) recycling: Current capabilities in China and research progress

Author keywords

CRTs; Dismantling; Funnel glass; Panel glass; Recycling

Indexed keywords

CLOSED-LOOP; CRTS; CURRENT CAPABILITY; DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; DISMANTLING; EFFECTIVE MEASURES; ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES; ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY; FUNNEL GLASS; GLASS RECYCLING; LOCAL CONDITIONS; OPTICAL SORTING; PRE-PROCESSING; RECYCLING TECHNIQUES; RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY; RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT; RESEARCH PROGRESS;

EID: 84863184763     PISSN: 0956053X     EISSN: 18792456     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.03.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (93)
  • 5
    • 0033742475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally sound technologies for recycling secondary lead
    • Andrews D., Raychaudhuri A., Frias C. Environmentally sound technologies for recycling secondary lead. Journal of Power Sources 2000, 88:124-129.
    • (2000) Journal of Power Sources , vol.88 , pp. 124-129
    • Andrews, D.1    Raychaudhuri, A.2    Frias, C.3
  • 6
    • 67649986972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of product lifespan and implications for environmental assessment and management: a case study of personal computers in higher education
    • Babbitt C.W., Kahhat R., Williams E., Babbitt G.A. Evolution of product lifespan and implications for environmental assessment and management: a case study of personal computers in higher education. Environmental Science and Technology 2009, 43:5106-5112.
    • (2009) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.43 , pp. 5106-5112
    • Babbitt, C.W.1    Kahhat, R.2    Williams, E.3    Babbitt, G.A.4
  • 7
    • 84863191722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basel Action Network. CRT Glass Recycling Survey Results.
    • Basel Action Network, 2004. CRT Glass Recycling Survey Results.
    • (2004)
  • 8
    • 84863191723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basel Action Network (BAN) and Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC). Exporting Harm: The High-Tech Trashing of Asia.
    • Basel Action Network (BAN) and Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC), 2002. Exporting Harm: The High-Tech Trashing of Asia.
    • (2002)
  • 9
    • 84863218323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basel Convention Coordinating Center for Asia and the Pacific. The report on current status and development of national and international technology on e-waste recycling. Via:
    • Basel Convention Coordinating Center for Asia and the Pacific, 2009. The report on current status and development of national and international technology on e-waste recycling. Via: http://en.bcrc.cn.
    • (2009)
  • 10
    • 33747251520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass foams from dismantled cathode ray tubes
    • Bernardo E., Albertini F. Glass foams from dismantled cathode ray tubes. Ceramics International 2006, 32:603-608.
    • (2006) Ceramics International , vol.32 , pp. 603-608
    • Bernardo, E.1    Albertini, F.2
  • 12
    • 84863205375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Statistics Bureau, China Statistical Yearbook (2000-2010). Beijing, China: China Statistical Press, in Chinese.
    • China Statistics Bureau, China Statistical Yearbook (2000-2010). Beijing, China: China Statistical Press, in Chinese.
  • 13
    • 64549160209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of cathode ray tube glass by self-propagating process
    • Chen M.J., Zhang F.S., Zhu J.X. Detoxification of cathode ray tube glass by self-propagating process. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2009, 165:980-986.
    • (2009) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.165 , pp. 980-986
    • Chen, M.J.1    Zhang, F.S.2    Zhu, J.X.3
  • 14
    • 56249117303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead recovery and the feasibility of foam glass production from funnel glass of dismantled cathode ray tube through pyrovacuum process
    • Chen M.J., Zhang F.S., Zhu J.X. Lead recovery and the feasibility of foam glass production from funnel glass of dismantled cathode ray tube through pyrovacuum process. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2009, 161:1109-1113.
    • (2009) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.161 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Chen, M.J.1    Zhang, F.S.2    Zhu, J.X.3
  • 15
    • 84863212854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Central Television. The prediction of WEEE in China. Website:
    • China Central Television, 2004. The prediction of WEEE in China. Website: http://www.CCTV.com.
    • (2004)
  • 16
    • 50549089039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallurgical recovery of metals from electronic waste: a review
    • Cui J.R., Zhang L.F. Metallurgical recovery of metals from electronic waste: a review. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2008, 158:228-256.
    • (2008) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.158 , pp. 228-256
    • Cui, J.R.1    Zhang, L.F.2
  • 17
    • 84863191718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRT Recycling Ltd.Via: (accessed in February 2012).
    • CRT Recycling Ltd, 2011.Via: (accessed in February 2012). http://www.crt-recycling.co.uk/2/About+CRT.
    • (2011)
  • 18
    • 84863218321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee of Science and Technology of Shanghai. Via: (accessed in October 2011).
    • Committee of Science and Technology of Shanghai, 2010. Via: (accessed in October 2011). http://www.stcsm.gov.cn/jsp/xxgk/zhtz/content.jsp?id=348.
    • (2010)
  • 19
    • 84863191719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast cutting apparatus of CRT glass. CN 201704210 U. China.
    • Deng, M.Q., 2008. A fast cutting apparatus of CRT glass. CN 201704210 U. China.
    • (2008)
    • Deng, M.Q.1
  • 20
    • 40849120278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A discussion of the paper, Elshkaki et al., " Dynamic stock modeling: a method for the identification and estimation of future waste streams and emissions based on past production and product stock characteristics" , Energy 2005; 30: 1353-63
    • Domingos T. A discussion of the paper, Elshkaki et al., " Dynamic stock modeling: a method for the identification and estimation of future waste streams and emissions based on past production and product stock characteristics" , Energy 2005; 30: 1353-63. Energy 2008, 33:834.
    • (2008) Energy , vol.33 , pp. 834
    • Domingos, T.1
  • 21
    • 63149091617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling PC and TV waste glass in clay bricks and roof tiles
    • Dondi M., Guarini G., Raimondo M., Zanelli C. Recycling PC and TV waste glass in clay bricks and roof tiles. Waste Management 2009, 29:1945-1951.
    • (2009) Waste Management , vol.29 , pp. 1945-1951
    • Dondi, M.1    Guarini, G.2    Raimondo, M.3    Zanelli, C.4
  • 23
    • 84863218808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste assessment in P.R. China-A case study in Beijing. Swiss E-Waste Program, EMPA
    • Eugster M., Fu H. Waste assessment in P.R. China-A case study in Beijing. Swiss E-Waste Program, EMPA. Materials Science and Technology 2004.
    • (2004) Materials Science and Technology
    • Eugster, M.1    Fu, H.2
  • 24
    • 84863212853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenpeace International. Toxic Tech: Not in Our Backyard-Uncovering the Hidden Flows of e-Waste.
    • Greenpeace International, 2008. Toxic Tech: Not in Our Backyard-Uncovering the Hidden Flows of e-Waste.
    • (2008)
  • 26
    • 84863207460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on preparation of foam glass from waste cathode ray tubes and its performance
    • Gao S., Guo H., Dong X.F., Mu K.L. Study on preparation of foam glass from waste cathode ray tubes and its performance. construction material (in Chinese) 2007, 44-48.
    • (2007) construction material (in Chinese) , pp. 44-48
    • Gao, S.1    Guo, H.2    Dong, X.F.3    Mu, K.L.4
  • 27
    • 38849174355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of cathode ray tubes (CRTs) in electronic waste
    • Herat S. Recycling of cathode ray tubes (CRTs) in electronic waste. Clean-Soil Air Water 2008, 36:19-24.
    • (2008) Clean-Soil Air Water , vol.36 , pp. 19-24
    • Herat, S.1
  • 28
    • 84863191720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CRTs glass separating methods and device.CN101172770A, China.
    • Hu, Y.C., Yang, J.X., Zhu, J., Wang, P.W., Liu, Z.X., 2007. The CRTs glass separating methods and device.CN101172770A, China.
    • (2007)
    • Hu, Y.C.1    Yang, J.X.2    Zhu, J.3    Wang, P.W.4    Liu, Z.X.5
  • 31
    • 84863218322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICER. Materials recovery from waste cathode ray tubes (CRTs), In: The Waste and Resource Action Programmer (Ed.), United Kingdom.
    • ICER, 2004. Materials recovery from waste cathode ray tubes (CRTs), In: The Waste and Resource Action Programmer (Ed.), United Kingdom.
    • (2004)
  • 32
    • 0142059123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaching of lead from computer printed wire boards and cathode ray tubes by municipal solid waste landfill leachates
    • Jang Y.C., Townsend T.G. Leaching of lead from computer printed wire boards and cathode ray tubes by municipal solid waste landfill leachates. Environmental Science & Technology 2003, 37:4778-4784.
    • (2003) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.37 , pp. 4778-4784
    • Jang, Y.C.1    Townsend, T.G.2
  • 34
    • 26944444718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic waste recycling: a review of U.S. infrastructure and technology options
    • Kang H., Schoenung J. Electronic waste recycling: a review of U.S. infrastructure and technology options. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 2005, 45:368-400.
    • (2005) Resources, Conservation and Recycling , vol.45 , pp. 368-400
    • Kang, H.1    Schoenung, J.2
  • 35
    • 24344483145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of biopolymer-modified concrete systems for disposal of cathode ray tube glass
    • Kim D., Petrisor I.G., Yen T.F. Evaluation of biopolymer-modified concrete systems for disposal of cathode ray tube glass. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2005, 55:961-969.
    • (2005) Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association , vol.55 , pp. 961-969
    • Kim, D.1    Petrisor, I.G.2    Yen, T.F.3
  • 36
    • 55549097108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encapsulation of lead from hazardous CRT glass wastes using biopolymer cross-linked concrete systems
    • Kim D., Quinlan M., Yen T.F. Encapsulation of lead from hazardous CRT glass wastes using biopolymer cross-linked concrete systems. Waste Management 2009, 29:321-328.
    • (2009) Waste Management , vol.29 , pp. 321-328
    • Kim, D.1    Quinlan, M.2    Yen, T.F.3
  • 38
    • 78649908211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of monitor recycling in Seattle, Washington
    • Lee S.J., Cooper J., Hicks G. Characterization of monitor recycling in Seattle, Washington. Regional Environmental Change 2010, 10:349-369.
    • (2010) Regional Environmental Change , vol.10 , pp. 349-369
    • Lee, S.J.1    Cooper, J.2    Hicks, G.3
  • 39
    • 34247257869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in soil and combusted residue at Guiyu, an electronic waste recycling site in southeast China
    • Leung A.O.W., Luksemburg W.J., Wong A.S., Wong M.H. Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in soil and combusted residue at Guiyu, an electronic waste recycling site in southeast China. Environmental Science and Technology 2007, 41:2730-2737.
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , pp. 2730-2737
    • Leung, A.O.W.1    Luksemburg, W.J.2    Wong, A.S.3    Wong, M.H.4
  • 41
    • 84863211296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese Environmental Science Publication, Beijing
    • Li J.H. The e-waste treatment technology 2005, Chinese Environmental Science Publication, Beijing.
    • (2005) The e-waste treatment technology
    • Li, J.H.1
  • 43
    • 33646256360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and electronic waste management in China: progress and the barriers to overcome
    • Liu X.B., Tanaka M., Matsui Y. Electrical and electronic waste management in China: progress and the barriers to overcome. Waste Management & Research 2006, 24:92-101.
    • (2006) Waste Management & Research , vol.24 , pp. 92-101
    • Liu, X.B.1    Tanaka, M.2    Matsui, Y.3
  • 44
    • 39749097202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export of electronics equipment waste
    • Ladou J., Lovegrove S. Export of electronics equipment waste. Int J Occup Env Heal 2008, 14:1-10.
    • (2008) Int J Occup Env Heal , vol.14 , pp. 1-10
    • Ladou, J.1    Lovegrove, S.2
  • 45
    • 79960160654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of recycled glass derived from cathode ray tube glass as fine aggregate in cement mortar
    • Ling T., Poon C. Utilization of recycled glass derived from cathode ray tube glass as fine aggregate in cement mortar. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2011, 192(2):451-456.
    • (2011) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 451-456
    • Ling, T.1    Poon, C.2
  • 46
    • 84863205373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Industry and Information technology of the People's Republic of China. China Information and Industry Technology Statistical Yearbook (2000-2010). Beijing.
    • Ministry of Industry and Information technology of the People's Republic of China. China Information and Industry Technology Statistical Yearbook (2000-2010). Beijing.
  • 47
    • 84863218320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • METI. FY2009: Achievement of Home Appliance Recycling Law and Designated Home Appliances Recycling Act by Manufacturers and Importers/ Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
    • METI, 2010. FY2009: Achievement of Home Appliance Recycling Law and Designated Home Appliances Recycling Act by Manufacturers and Importers/ Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
    • (2010)
  • 49
    • 31944432930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of porous glasses prepared from Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
    • Mear F., Yot P., Cambon M., Caplain R., Ribes M. Characterisation of porous glasses prepared from Cathode Ray Tube (CRT). Powder Technology 2006, 162:59-63.
    • (2006) Powder Technology , vol.162 , pp. 59-63
    • Mear, F.1    Yot, P.2    Cambon, M.3    Caplain, R.4    Ribes, M.5
  • 50
    • 25844482986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes in lead silicate glasses induced by the addition of a reducing agent (TiN or SiC)
    • Mear F., Yot P., Cambon M., Ribes M. The changes in lead silicate glasses induced by the addition of a reducing agent (TiN or SiC). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 2005, 351:3314-3319.
    • (2005) Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids , vol.351 , pp. 3314-3319
    • Mear, F.1    Yot, P.2    Cambon, M.3    Ribes, M.4
  • 51
    • 33750286522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characterization of waste cathode-ray tube glass
    • Mear F., Yot P., Cambon M., Ribes M. The characterization of waste cathode-ray tube glass. Waste Management 2006, 26:1468-1476.
    • (2006) Waste Management , vol.26 , pp. 1468-1476
    • Mear, F.1    Yot, P.2    Cambon, M.3    Ribes, M.4
  • 52
    • 29444453339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature, reaction time and reducing agent content on the synthesis of macroporous foam glasses from waste funnel glasses
    • Mear F., Yot P., Ribes M. Effects of temperature, reaction time and reducing agent content on the synthesis of macroporous foam glasses from waste funnel glasses. Materials Letters 2006, 60:929-934.
    • (2006) Materials Letters , vol.60 , pp. 929-934
    • Mear, F.1    Yot, P.2    Ribes, M.3
  • 53
    • 33947151055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical behaviour and thermal and electrical properties of foam glass
    • Mear F., Yot P., Viennois R., Ribes M. Mechanical behaviour and thermal and electrical properties of foam glass. Ceramics International 2007, 33:543-550.
    • (2007) Ceramics International , vol.33 , pp. 543-550
    • Mear, F.1    Yot, P.2    Viennois, R.3    Ribes, M.4
  • 54
    • 0032912991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathode ray tube recycling
    • Menad N. Cathode ray tube recycling. Resour Conserv Recy 1999, 26:143-154.
    • (1999) Resour Conserv Recy , vol.26 , pp. 143-154
    • Menad, N.1
  • 56
    • 8844252900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel process utilizing subcritical water to remove lead from wasted lead silicate glass
    • Miyoshi H., Chen D.P., Akai T. A novel process utilizing subcritical water to remove lead from wasted lead silicate glass. Chemistry Letters 2004, 33:956-957.
    • (2004) Chemistry Letters , vol.33 , pp. 956-957
    • Miyoshi, H.1    Chen, D.P.2    Akai, T.3
  • 57
    • 84863218319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOFCOM. Via: (accessed in September 2011).
    • MOFCOM, 2011. Via: (accessed in September 2011). http://jdyjhx.mofcom.gov.cn/website/archives.shtml?p_index=120000.
    • (2011)
  • 58
    • 70649083152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallurgical use of glass fractions from waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE)
    • Mostaghel S., Samuelsson C. Metallurgical use of glass fractions from waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE). Waste Management 2010, 30:140-144.
    • (2010) Waste Management , vol.30 , pp. 140-144
    • Mostaghel, S.1    Samuelsson, C.2
  • 59
    • 0034667566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of lead leachability from cathode ray tubes using the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure
    • Musson S.E., Jang Y.C., Townsend T.G., Chung I.H. Characterization of lead leachability from cathode ray tubes using the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure. Environmental Science and Technology 2000, 34:4376-4381.
    • (2000) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.34 , pp. 4376-4381
    • Musson, S.E.1    Jang, Y.C.2    Townsend, T.G.3    Chung, I.H.4
  • 61
    • 84863212852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China. Via: (accessed in September 2010).
    • Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, 2009. Via: (accessed in September 2010). http://program.most.gov.cn/.
    • (2009)
  • 63
    • 84863191714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NDRS. China Homeapplicances" old for new" Management and Information System, Via: (accessed in January 2012).
    • NDRS, 2010. China Homeapplicances" old for new" Management and Information System, Via: (accessed in January 2012). http://jdyjhx.mofcom.gov.cn/website/archives.shtml.
    • (2010)
  • 64
    • 77957881245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition analysis of waste generation from stocks in a dynamic system
    • Oguchi M., Tasaki T., Moriguchi Y. Decomposition analysis of waste generation from stocks in a dynamic system. Journal of Industrial Ecology 2010, 14:627-640.
    • (2010) Journal of Industrial Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 627-640
    • Oguchi, M.1    Tasaki, T.2    Moriguchi, Y.3
  • 65
    • 84863191713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PETEC. Via: (accessed in January 2010).
    • PETEC, 2008. Via: (accessed in January 2010). http://dh.yesky.com/133/8974133.shtml.
    • (2008)
  • 66
    • 33644522437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead recovery from waste frit glass residue of electronic plant by chemical-electrochemical methods
    • Pruksathorn K., Damronglerd S. Lead recovery from waste frit glass residue of electronic plant by chemical-electrochemical methods. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 2005, 22:873-876.
    • (2005) Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.22 , pp. 873-876
    • Pruksathorn, K.1    Damronglerd, S.2
  • 67
    • 33947106083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of waste glass (PC/TV screen and cathode tube) on technological properties and sintering behavior of porcelain stoneware tiles
    • Raimondo M., Zanelli C., Matteucci F., Dondi M., Guarini G., Labrincha J. Effect of waste glass (PC/TV screen and cathode tube) on technological properties and sintering behavior of porcelain stoneware tiles. Ceramics International 2007, 33:615-623.
    • (2007) Ceramics International , vol.33 , pp. 615-623
    • Raimondo, M.1    Zanelli, C.2    Matteucci, F.3    Dondi, M.4    Guarini, G.5    Labrincha, J.6
  • 69
    • 84863205370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling, ICFEE.. Material Recovery from Waste Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs), UK
    • Recycling, ICFEE., 2004. Material Recovery from Waste Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs), UK, p. 70.
    • (2004) , pp. 70
  • 70
    • 84863205371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RTG. Via: (accessed in February 2011).
    • RTG, 2010. Via: (accessed in February 2011). http://rtg-rammtechnik.de/.
    • (2010)
  • 71
    • 44449095175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an eco-friendly material recycling process for spent lead glass using a mechanochemical process and Na(2)EDTA reagent
    • Sasai R., Kubo H., Kamiya M., Itoh H. Development of an eco-friendly material recycling process for spent lead glass using a mechanochemical process and Na(2)EDTA reagent. Environmental Science and Technology 2008, 42:4159-4164.
    • (2008) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.42 , pp. 4159-4164
    • Sasai, R.1    Kubo, H.2    Kamiya, M.3    Itoh, H.4
  • 72
    • 57249112532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards greener disposal of waste cathode ray tubes via ultrasonically enhanced lead leaching
    • Saterlay A.J., Wilkins S.J., Compton R.G. Towards greener disposal of waste cathode ray tubes via ultrasonically enhanced lead leaching. Green Chemistry 2001, 3:149-155.
    • (2001) Green Chemistry , vol.3 , pp. 149-155
    • Saterlay, A.J.1    Wilkins, S.J.2    Compton, R.G.3
  • 73
    • 84863201040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research progress on recycling technology of End of life CRT glass
    • Shi X., Li G., Xu Q., He W., Liang H. Research progress on recycling technology of End of life CRT glass. Material Review (Chinese) 2011, 25:129-132.
    • (2011) Material Review (Chinese) , vol.25 , pp. 129-132
    • Shi, X.1    Li, G.2    Xu, Q.3    He, W.4    Liang, H.5
  • 74
    • 84863212851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMS. Sims Recycling Solutions. Via: (accessed in August 2011).
    • SIMS, 2010. Sims Recycling Solutions. Via: (accessed in August 2011). http://www.sims-group.com/srs/solutions/en_crttreatment_sc.asp.
    • (2010)
  • 75
    • 84863218317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boliden AB. Sweden (Personal communication, September 2006).
    • Swartling, P., 2006. Boliden AB. Sweden (Personal communication, September 2006).
    • (2006)
    • Swartling, P.1
  • 76
    • 84863218316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chinese Environmental Protection Ministry. Technical specifications of pollution control for processing waste electrical and electronic equipment, Beijing.
    • The Chinese Environmental Protection Ministry, 2010. Technical specifications of pollution control for processing waste electrical and electronic equipment, Beijing.
    • (2010)
  • 77
    • 0034954270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the environmental impact of lead-free soldering alternatives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing
    • Turbini, L.J., Munie, G.C., Bernier, D., Gamalski, J., Bergman, D.W., 2001. Examining the environmental impact of lead-free soldering alternatives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, pp. 4-9.
    • (2001) , pp. 4-9
    • Turbini, L.J.1    Munie, G.C.2    Bernier, D.3    Gamalski, J.4    Bergman, D.W.5
  • 79
    • 84863191715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. US EPA " Electronics Waste Management in the United States, Approach 1."
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2008. US EPA " Electronics Waste Management in the United States, Approach 1."
    • (2008)
  • 80
    • 33745152693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of electronic wastes recycling on environmental quality
    • Wang J.P., Guo X.K. Impact of electronic wastes recycling on environmental quality. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2006, 19:137-142.
    • (2006) Biomedical and Environmental Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 137-142
    • Wang, J.P.1    Guo, X.K.2
  • 81
    • 0038690108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEEE, I. Is CRT glass-to-lead recycling safe and environmentally friendly?, 2003 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics & the Environment, Conference Record
    • Weitzman, D.H., IEEE, I., 2003. Is CRT glass-to-lead recycling safe and environmentally friendly?, 2003 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics & the Environment, Conference Record, pp. 329-334.
    • (2003) , pp. 329-334
    • Weitzman, D.H.1
  • 83
    • 84863191716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRT glass importing in China(View Point), China Applicance
    • Wang Y., 2007. CRT glass importing in China(View Point), China Applicance, pp. 75-76.
    • (2007) , pp. 75-76
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 84
    • 80053894273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nano-lead particle synthesis from waste cathode ray-tube funnel glass
    • Xing M.F., Zhang F.S. Nano-lead particle synthesis from waste cathode ray-tube funnel glass. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2011, 194:407-413.
    • (2011) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.194 , pp. 407-413
    • Xing, M.F.1    Zhang, F.S.2
  • 85
    • 33750080729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation amount prediction and material flow analysis of electronic waste: a case study in Beijing, China
    • Xianbing L., Masaru T., Yasuhiro M. Generation amount prediction and material flow analysis of electronic waste: a case study in Beijing, China. Waste Management Research 2006, 24:434.
    • (2006) Waste Management Research , vol.24 , pp. 434
    • Xianbing, L.1    Masaru, T.2    Yasuhiro, M.3
  • 88
    • 84863212849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-waste related research at NIES: UNEP-DTIE-IETC Regional Workshop on E-waste/WEEE Management.
    • Yoshida A, 2010. E-waste related research at NIES: UNEP-DTIE-IETC Regional Workshop on E-waste/WEEE Management.
    • (2010)
    • Yoshida, A.1
  • 89
    • 84863201212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic Assessment and Selection of Panel-funnel Separating Techniques of End-of-life CRT Glass
    • Yan L., Shi K., Liu Y.Z. Synthetic Assessment and Selection of Panel-funnel Separating Techniques of End-of-life CRT Glass. Journal of Anyang Institute of Technology 2008, 19-23.
    • (2008) Journal of Anyang Institute of Technology , pp. 19-23
    • Yan, L.1    Shi, K.2    Liu, Y.Z.3
  • 90
    • 67649959723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logistic model-based forecast of sales and generation of obsolete computers in the US
    • Yang Y., Williams E. Logistic model-based forecast of sales and generation of obsolete computers in the US. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2009, 76:1105-1114.
    • (2009) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.76 , pp. 1105-1114
    • Yang, Y.1    Williams, E.2
  • 91
    • 84863197372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Recycling Technology of Waste CRT Display Units
    • Yin F., Wang H., Liu Z. The Recycling Technology of Waste CRT Display Units. Environmental Engineering 2008, 26:44-46.
    • (2008) Environmental Engineering , vol.26 , pp. 44-46
    • Yin, F.1    Wang, H.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 92
    • 84863194345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The research on feasibility of recycling CRT glass China
    • Zhang Y., Tian Y. The research on feasibility of recycling CRT glass China. Resources and Recycling 2002, 24-25.
    • (2002) Resources and Recycling , pp. 24-25
    • Zhang, Y.1    Tian, Y.2
  • 93
    • 84863218312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass flow assessment (MFA) and assessment of recycling strategies for cathode ray tubes(CRTs) for the cape metropolitan area(CMA), south Africa.
    • Zumbuehl, D., 2006. Mass flow assessment (MFA) and assessment of recycling strategies for cathode ray tubes(CRTs) for the cape metropolitan area(CMA), south Africa.
    • (2006)
    • Zumbuehl, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.