The characterization of waste cathode-ray tube glass

Waste Management

Volumn 26, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 1468-1476

  Mear F ^a   Yot, P ^a   Cambon, M ^a   Ribes, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION; GLASS TRANSITION; HEAVY METALS; SOLID WASTES; THERMAL EXPANSION;

CATHODE RAY TUBES (CRT); PANEL GLASS; WASTE FUNNEL;

WASTE UTILIZATION;

BARIUM; LEAD; STRONTIUM;

COMPOSITION; GLASS TRANSITION; HEAVY METALS; SOLID WASTES; THERMAL EXPANSION; WASTE UTILIZATION;

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; DATA ACQUISITION; ELECTRODE; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; GLASS; RECYCLING; SOLID WASTE; THERMAL EXPANSION;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; DENSITY; ELECTRICITY; ELECTRONICS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; WASTE;

COMPUTER TERMINALS; CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; ELECTRONICS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION; GLASS; REFUSE DISPOSAL; TELEVISION;

EID: 33750286522     PISSN: 0956053X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2005.11.017     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. AFNOR. Norme XP X 31-210, Waste - Leaching test (1998), Association Française de Normalisation, Paris, France
2. Andreola F., Barbieri L., Corradi A., Lancellotti I., Falcone R., and Hreglich S. Class-ceramics obtained by the recycling of end of life cathode ray tubes glass. Waste Manage. 25 (2005) 183-189
3. Bernardo E., Scarini G., and Hreglich S. Mechanical properties of metal-particulate lead-silicate glass matrix composites obtained by means of powder technology. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 23 (2003) 1819-1827
4. Borsecnik J. Computer recycling ahead. Scrap Process. Recycling (1995) 53-62
5. Cambon, M., Yot, P., Mear, F., Liautard, B., 2004. Foam-glass: a very promising way of valorization for cathode-ray tubes. In: The Journal of Solid Waste Management and Technology Proceeding of The Nineteenth International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management, March 21-24, 2004. Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp. 1097-1106.
6. Corcoran, Ch., 2001. Communication in Western Electronic Product Stewardship Initiative (WEPSI) Multi-Stakeholder Meeting #3, December 12, 2001 Portland, Oregon.
7. Desgeorges, J.P., 1992. Mission sur la valorisation des produits électriques et électroniques en fin de vie (Objective concerning the re-use of end of life electric and electronic products). In: Report for the french Ministère de l'environnement, Paris, France.
8. Desgeorges, J.P., 1994. Valorisation des écrans en fin de vie (Recycling of end of life cathode-ray tubes). Report for the french Ministère de l'environnement, Paris, France.
9. Doring, E., 2002. TV glass recycling in Europe - description of the situation and possibilities, 1-2. Available from: ().
10. Durisch, M., Heeb, C., Gadient, J., 1988. European Patent 292424.
11. EU Council, 2003. Council decision of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to Article 16 of and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC (2003/33/EC). In: Official Journal of the European Communities, L 011, 16/01/2003, pp. 0027-0049.
12. EU Directive, 2003. Directive 2003/108/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 8 December 2003 amending Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). In: Official Journal of the European Communities, L 345, 31/12/2003, pp. 106-107.
13. Gable, C., Shireman, B., 2001. Computer and electronic product stewardship: are we ready for the challenge? In: Axioun Books, Environmental Quality Management, pp. 35-45.
14. Garnier, C., Verdier, P., Razafindrakoto, J., Laurent, Y., 1995. WO Patent 35264.
15. Garnier, C., Verdier, P., Razafindrakoto, J., Laurent, Y., 1998. WO Patent 9831639.
16. Garrity, E.R., Chenoweth, M.A., 1994. CRT-glass optimisation by selective X-ray filtration. In: Society for Information and Display (SID), International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, USA, pp. 897-900.
17. Guy, C., 1997. Analyse des gisements et des filières de valorisation en boucle ouverte de Tubes à Rayons Cathodiques issus des produits électroniques en fin de vie (Analysis of wastes cathode-ray tubes coming from waste end of life electronic products and research of open loop re-use applications). In: Report ADEME-CREED (contract 9502081), Limay, France.
18. Hedemalm P., Carlson P., and Palm V. Waste from electrical and electronic products: a survey of the content of material and hazardous substances. Electric and Electronic Products (1995), TemaNord, Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark
19. Hurley J. A UK market survey fro foam glass. Creating Markets for Recycled Resources, Waste and Resource Action Programme (WRAP) (2002), Oxon, United Kingdom
20. ICER (Industrial Council for Electronic Equipment Recycling). Material recovery from waste cathode-ray tubes (CRTs). Creating Markets for Recycled Resources, Waste and Resource Action Programme (WRAP) (2004), Oxon, United Kingdom
21. Lee C.H., Chang S.L., Wang K.M., and Wen L.C. Management of scrap computer recycling in Taiwan. J. Hazardous Mater. A 73 (2000) 209-220
22. Marshall, M., Henderson, J., 2001. New approaches to the challenge of CRT recycling. In: Telford, T. (Ed.), Recycling and reuse of glass cullet, pp. 75-83.
23. Méar, F., 2004. Etude de mousses de verres issus de tubes à rayons cathodiques (TRC) en fin de vie contenant de l'oxyde de plomb: élaboration, caractérisations physicochimiques et applications (Study of foam glass elaborated from waste cathode-ray tubes (CRT) lead oxide containing glasses: elaboration, physical and chemical characterizations and applications). Ph.D. Thesis, Université Montpellier II, Montpellier, France, pp. 72-73.
24. Méar F., Yot P., Cambon M., and Ribes M. Properties and structural characterization of foam glass elaborated from cathode-ray tube. Adv. Appl. Ceram. 104 3 (2005) 123-130
25. Menad N. Cathode-ray tube recycling, resources. Conserv. Recycling 26 (1999) 143-154
26. Monitor of the electronics recycling issues, 2001. CRT glass to CRT glass recycling. In: Materials for the Future Foundation Issue #1, September 2001. Available from: ().
27. Morimoto T., Sanada Y., and Tomonaga H. Wet chemical functional coating for automotive glass and cathode-ray tubes. Thin Solid Films 392 (2001) 214-222
28. Musson E., Yong-Chul J., Tonwsend T.G., and Il-Hyun C. Characterization of lead leachability from cathode-ray tubes using the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34 (2000) 4376-4381
29. Pagniol P. Les Industries Verrières (The glass manufactories) (1965), Dunod edition, Paris, France
30. Palm, V., 1995. Environmental hazards connected to the composition of cathode-ray tubes and cabinets. In: Report Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
31. Pham-Thi M. Rare-earth calcium sulfide phosphors for cathode-ray displays. J. Alloys Compd. 225 (1995) 547-551
32. Piers, J., Peelen, J., 1998. US Patent 5725627.
33. Recytube, 1996. Integrated recycling of end-of-life cathode-ray tube glass, 2-year project partially under the European Commission's, BRITE-EURAM III, BRPR960246, 1996-1999. Available from: ().
34. Scholze H. Le verre: Nature, Structure et Propriétés (Glass: Nature, Structure and Properties). second ed. (1980), Institut du Verre, Paris, France
35. Smith A.S. Recycled CRT panel glass as an energy reducing fluxing body additive in heavy clay construction products. Creating Markets for Recycled Resources, Waste and Resource Action Programme (WRAP) (2004), Oxon, United Kingdom
36. Tonwsend, T.G., Musson, S., Jang, Y.C., Chung, I.H., 1999. Characterization of lead leachability from cathode ray tubes using the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure. In: Report #99-5, Florida center for solid and hazardous waste management, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
37. Turmel, J.M., Rocherulle, J., Grange, P., Razafindrakoto, J., Verdier, P., Laurent, Y., 1998. European Patent 0871520.
38. USEPA, (United State Environmental Protection Agency), 1999. Analysis of five community consumer/residential collections: end-of-life electronic and electrical equipment. In: report, Washington, DC, USA.
39. Valache, M., Lafranchi, B., Weber, F., Guy, C., 1997. End of life electronics goods recycling: towards industrial solutions for cathode ray tubes. In: Barrage, A., Edelmann, X. (Eds.), International Congress, R'97, Recovery, Recycling, Re-integration, vol. 4, February 4th-7th, 1997, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 321-327.
40. Yot, P., Assadinik, M., Cambon, M., Meyrand, B., Liautard, B., Ribes, M., 2001. Valorisation de tubes cathodiques de moniteurs en fin de vie - Elaboration et caractérisation de verre cellulaire (Recycling of end of life cathode-ray tubes - synthesis and characterization of foam glass). In: Proceedings of Colloque National de la Recherche dans les IUT, tome 1, Publications de l'Université de Saint-Etienne, France, pp. 312-324.