메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 262-275

Kawasaki Disease: Laboratory Findings and an Immunopathogenesis on the Premise of a "Protein Homeostasis System"

Author keywords

Coronary artery lesions; Intravenous immunoglobulin; Kawasaki disease; Laboratory parameters; Non responders; Pathogenesis; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALBUMIN; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CYTOKINE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PROTEIN; PROTEIN ANTIBODY;

EID: 84863140887     PISSN: 05135796     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2012.53.2.262     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0014070050 scopus 로고
    • Acute febrile mucocutaneous syndrome with lymphoid involvement with specific desquamation of the fingers and toes in children
    • Kawasaki T. Acute febrile mucocutaneous syndrome with lymphoid involvement with specific desquamation of the fingers and toes in children. Arerugi 1967;16:178-222.
    • (1967) Arerugi , vol.16 , pp. 178-222
    • Kawasaki, T.1
  • 2
    • 16244390429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: A statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association
    • Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, Gewitz MH, Tani LY, Burns JC, et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. Pediatrics 2004;114:1708-33.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 1708-1733
    • Newburger, J.W.1    Takahashi, M.2    Gerber, M.A.3    Gewitz, M.H.4    Tani, L.Y.5    Burns, J.C.6
  • 3
    • 0029814477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term consequences of Kawasaki disease.A 10- to 21-year follow-up study of 594 patients
    • Kato H, Sugimura T, Akagi T, Sato N, Hashino K, Maeno Y, et al. Long-term consequences of Kawasaki disease.A 10- to 21-year follow-up study of 594 patients. Circulation 1996;94:1379-85.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Kato, H.1    Sugimura, T.2    Akagi, T.3    Sato, N.4    Hashino, K.5    Maeno, Y.6
  • 4
    • 0025770788 scopus 로고
    • A single intravenous infusion of gamma globulin as compared with four infusions in the treatment of acute Kawasaki syndrome
    • Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Beiser AS, Burns JC, Bastian J, Chung KJ, et al. A single intravenous infusion of gamma globulin as compared with four infusions in the treatment of acute Kawasaki syndrome. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1633-9.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1633-1639
    • Newburger, J.W.1    Takahashi, M.2    Beiser, A.S.3    Burns, J.C.4    Bastian, J.5    Chung, K.J.6
  • 5
    • 0017893387 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the heart in Kawasaki disease
    • Fujiwara H, Hamashima Y. Pathology of the heart in Kawasaki disease. Pediatrics 1978;61:100-7.
    • (1978) Pediatrics , vol.61 , pp. 100-107
    • Fujiwara, H.1    Hamashima, Y.2
  • 6
    • 0019295072 scopus 로고
    • General pathology of Kawasaki disease.On the morphological alterations corresponding to the clinical manifestations
    • Amano S, Hazama F, Kubagawa H, Tasaka K, Haebara H, Hamashima Y. General pathology of Kawasaki disease.On the morphological alterations corresponding to the clinical manifestations. Acta Pathol Jpn 1980;30:681-94.
    • (1980) Acta Pathol Jpn , vol.30 , pp. 681-694
    • Amano, S.1    Hazama, F.2    Kubagawa, H.3    Tasaka, K.4    Haebara, H.5    Hamashima, Y.6
  • 8
    • 0033800730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgA plasma cell infiltration of proximal respiratory tract, pancreas, kidney, and coronary artery in acute Kawasaki disease
    • Rowley AH, Shulman ST, Mask CA, Finn LS, Terai M, Baker SC, et al. IgA plasma cell infiltration of proximal respiratory tract, pancreas, kidney, and coronary artery in acute Kawasaki disease. J Infect Dis 2000;182:1183-91.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Rowley, A.H.1    Shulman, S.T.2    Mask, C.A.3    Finn, L.S.4    Terai, M.5    Baker, S.C.6
  • 11
    • 77949918846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki disease:Aetiopathogenesis and therapeutic utility of intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Galeotti C, Bayry J, Kone-Paut I, Kaveri S V. Kawasaki disease:aetiopathogenesis and therapeutic utility of intravenous immunoglobulin. Autoimmun Rev 2010;9:441-8.
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev , vol.9 , pp. 441-448
    • Galeotti, C.1    Bayry, J.2    Kone-Paut, I.3    Kaveri, S.V.4
  • 12
    • 33845921764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki disease
    • Kim DS. Kawasaki disease. Yonsei Med J 2006;47:759-72.
    • (2006) Yonsei Med J , vol.47 , pp. 759-772
    • Kim, D.S.1
  • 13
    • 34447249567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki disease may be a hyper immune reaction of genetically susceptible children to variants of normal environmental flora
    • Lee KY, Han JW, Lee JS. Kawasaki disease may be a hyper immune reaction of genetically susceptible children to variants of normal environmental flora. Med Hypotheses 2007;69:642-51.
    • (2007) Med Hypotheses , vol.69 , pp. 642-651
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Han, J.W.2    Lee, J.S.3
  • 14
    • 4043121005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki syndrome
    • Burns JC, Glodé MP. Kawasaki syndrome. Lancet 2004;364: 533-44.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 533-544
    • Burns, J.C.1    Glodé, M.P.2
  • 15
    • 77955172947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki disease: Update on pathogenesis
    • Yeung RS. Kawasaki disease: update on pathogenesis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2010;22:551-60.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 551-560
    • Yeung, R.S.1
  • 17
    • 33746385382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of resistance to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in patients with Kawasaki disease
    • Egami K, Muta H, Ishii M, Suda K, Sugahara Y, Iemura M, et al. Prediction of resistance to intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in patients with Kawasaki disease. J Pediatr 2006;149:237-40.
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.149 , pp. 237-240
    • Egami, K.1    Muta, H.2    Ishii, M.3    Suda, K.4    Sugahara, Y.5    Iemura, M.6
  • 18
    • 33745170709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin unre-sponsiveness in patients with Kawasaki disease
    • Kobayashi T, Inoue Y, Takeuchi K, Okada Y, Tamura K, Tomo-masa T, et al. Prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin unre-sponsiveness in patients with Kawasaki disease. Circulation 2006;113:2606-12.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2606-2612
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Inoue, Y.2    Takeuchi, K.3    Okada, Y.4    Tamura, K.5    Tomo-Masa, T.6
  • 20
    • 77954898976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic features of Kawasaki disease in Japan: Results of the 2007-2008 nationwide survey
    • Nakamura Y, Yashiro M, Uehara R, Sadakane A, Chihara I, Aoyama Y, et al. Epidemiologic features of Kawasaki disease in Japan: results of the 2007-2008 nationwide survey. J Epidemiol 2010;20:302-7.
    • (2010) J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 302-307
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Yashiro, M.2    Uehara, R.3    Sadakane, A.4    Chihara, I.5    Aoyama, Y.6
  • 22
    • 63349099715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki disease in India: Increasing awareness or increased incidence?
    • Kushner HI, Macnee RP, Burns JC. Kawasaki disease in India: increasing awareness or increased incidence? Perspect Biol Med 2009;52:17-29.
    • (2009) Perspect Biol Med , vol.52 , pp. 17-29
    • Kushner, H.I.1    Macnee, R.P.2    Burns, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 67650471334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease according to age at diagnosis
    • Kim SH, Kim KH, Kim DS. Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease according to age at diagnosis. Indian Pediatr 2009;46: 585-90.
    • (2009) Indian Pediatr , vol.46 , pp. 585-590
    • Kim, S.H.1    Kim, K.H.2    Kim, D.S.3
  • 24
    • 33846038306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype and coronary outcome in Kawasaki's disease
    • Yeung RS. Phenotype and coronary outcome in Kawasaki's disease. Lancet 2007;369:85-7.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 85-87
    • Yeung, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 77954198197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference of clinical features in childhood Mycoplasma pneu-moniae pneumonia
    • Youn YS, Lee KY, Hwang JY, Rhim JW, Kang JH, Lee JS, et al. Difference of clinical features in childhood Mycoplasma pneu-moniae pneumonia. BMC Pediatr 2010;10:48.
    • (2010) BMC Pediatr , vol.10 , pp. 48
    • Youn, Y.S.1    Lee, K.Y.2    Hwang, J.Y.3    Rhim, J.W.4    Kang, J.H.5    Lee, J.S.6
  • 27
    • 27644552567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in neonates and children
    • Li AM, Ng PC. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in neonates and children. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2005; 90:F461-5.
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.90
    • Li, A.M.1    Ng, P.C.2
  • 28
    • 68849116589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging infections: Hepatitis A
    • Dentinger CM. Emerging infections: hepatitis A. Am J Nurs 2009;109:29-33.
    • (2009) Am J Nurs , vol.109 , pp. 29-33
    • Dentinger, C.M.1
  • 29
    • 80052025461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologi-cal and clinical characteristics of childhood pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus infection: An observational cohort study
    • Rhim JW, Lee KY, Youn YS, Kang JH, Kim JC. Epidemiologi-cal and clinical characteristics of childhood pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus infection: an observational cohort study. BMC Infect Dis 2011;11:225.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 225
    • Rhim, J.W.1    Lee, K.Y.2    Youn, Y.S.3    Kang, J.H.4    Kim, J.C.5
  • 30
    • 33748795066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in children: An update
    • Powell DA, Hunt WG. Tuberculosis in children: an update. Adv Pediatr 2006;53:279-322.
    • (2006) Adv Pediatr , vol.53 , pp. 279-322
    • Powell, D.A.1    Hunt, W.G.2
  • 33
    • 4043105483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to diagnose Kawasaki disease at the extremes of the pediatric age range
    • Pannaraj PS, Turner CL, Bastian JF, Burns JC. Failure to diagnose Kawasaki disease at the extremes of the pediatric age range. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004;23:789-91.
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. 789-791
    • Pannaraj, P.S.1    Turner, C.L.2    Bastian, J.F.3    Burns, J.C.4
  • 36
    • 68049125873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of Kawasaki disease
    • Onouchi Y. Molecular genetics of Kawasaki disease. Pediatr Res 2009;65:46R-54R.
    • (2009) Pediatr Res , vol.65
    • Onouchi, Y.1
  • 37
    • 33846621003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomewide linkage analysis of Kawasaki disease: Evidence for linkage to chromosome 12
    • Onouchi Y, Tamari M, Takahashi A, Tsunoda T, Yashiro M, Na-kamura Y, et al. A genomewide linkage analysis of Kawasaki disease: evidence for linkage to chromosome 12. J Hum Genet 2007;52:179-90.
    • (2007) J Hum Genet , vol.52 , pp. 179-190
    • Onouchi, Y.1    Tamari, M.2    Takahashi, A.3    Tsunoda, T.4    Yashiro, M.5    Na-Kamura, Y.6
  • 38
    • 59249099537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association study identifies novel and functionally related susceptibility loci for Kawasaki disease
    • Burgner D, Davila S, Breunis WB, Ng SB, Li Y, Bonnard C, et al. A genome-wide association study identifies novel and functionally related susceptibility loci for Kawasaki disease. PLoS Genet 2009;5:e1000319.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5
    • Burgner, D.1    Davila, S.2    Breunis, W.B.3    Ng, S.B.4    Li, Y.5    Bonnard, C.6
  • 39
    • 77950677319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ITPKC gene SNP rs28493229 and Kawasaki disease in Taiwanese children
    • Chi H, Huang FY, Chen MR, Chiu NC, Lee HC, Lin SP, et al. ITPKC gene SNP rs28493229 and Kawasaki disease in Taiwanese children. Hum Mol Genet 2010;19:1147-51.
    • (2010) Hum Mol Genet , vol.19 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Chi, H.1    Huang, F.Y.2    Chen, M.R.3    Chiu, N.C.4    Lee, H.C.5    Lin, S.P.6
  • 40
    • 79955557817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide association analysis reveals 1p31 and 2p13.3 as susceptibility loci for Kawasaki disease
    • Kim JJ, Hong YM, Sohn S, Jang GY, Ha KS, Yun SW, et al. A genome-wide association analysis reveals 1p31 and 2p13.3 as susceptibility loci for Kawasaki disease. Hum Genet 2011;129: 487-95.
    • (2011) Hum Genet , vol.129 , pp. 487-495
    • Kim, J.J.1    Hong, Y.M.2    Sohn, S.3    Jang, G.Y.4    Ha, K.S.5    Yun, S.W.6
  • 41
    • 65449187920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki Disease update
    • Burns JC. Kawasaki Disease update. Indian J Pediatr 2009;76: 71-6.
    • (2009) Indian J Pediatr , vol.76 , pp. 71-76
    • Burns, J.C.1
  • 42
    • 37549027202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ITPKC functional polymorphism associated with Kawasaki disease susceptibility and formation of coronary artery aneurysms
    • Onouchi Y, Gunji T, Burns JC, Shimizu C, Newburger JW, Yas-hiro M, et al. ITPKC functional polymorphism associated with Kawasaki disease susceptibility and formation of coronary artery aneurysms. Nat Genet 2008;40:35-42.
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , pp. 35-42
    • Onouchi, Y.1    Gunji, T.2    Burns, J.C.3    Shimizu, C.4    Newburger, J.W.5    Yas-Hiro, M.6
  • 43
    • 79955018203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ITPKC single nucleotide polymorphism associated with the Kawasaki disease in a Taiwanese population
    • Kuo HC, Yang KD, Juo SH, Liang CD, Chen WC, Wang YS, et al. ITPKC single nucleotide polymorphism associated with the Kawasaki disease in a Taiwanese population. PLoS One 2011;6: e17370.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Kuo, H.C.1    Yang, K.D.2    Juo, S.H.3    Liang, C.D.4    Chen, W.C.5    Wang, Y.S.6
  • 44
    • 0021055158 scopus 로고
    • Variant strain of Propionibacterium acnes: A clue to the aetiology of Kawasaki disease
    • Kato H, Fujimoto T, Inoue O, Kondo M, Koga Y, Yamamoto S, et al. Variant strain of Propionibacterium acnes: a clue to the aetiology of Kawasaki disease. Lancet 1983;2:1383-8.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Kato, H.1    Fujimoto, T.2    Inoue, O.3    Kondo, M.4    Koga, Y.5    Yamamoto, S.6
  • 46
    • 0026504297 scopus 로고
    • Selective expansion of T cells expressing T-cell receptor variable regions V beta 2 and V beta 8 in Kawasaki disease
    • Abe J, Kotzin BL, Jujo K, Melish ME, Glode MP, Kohsaka T, et al. Selective expansion of T cells expressing T-cell receptor variable regions V beta 2 and V beta 8 in Kawasaki disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992;89:4066-70.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 4066-4070
    • Abe, J.1    Kotzin, B.L.2    Jujo, K.3    Melish, M.E.4    Glode, M.P.5    Kohsaka, T.6
  • 48
  • 52
    • 0025727399 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal colonization with Enterobacteriaceae in Pakistani and Swedish hospital-delivered infants
    • Adlerberth I, Carlsson B, de Man P, Jalil F, Khan SR, Larsson P, et al. Intestinal colonization with Enterobacteriaceae in Pakistani and Swedish hospital-delivered infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 1991;80:602-10.
    • (1991) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.80 , pp. 602-610
    • Adlerberth, I.1    Carlsson, B.2    de Man, P.3    Jalil, F.4    Khan, S.R.5    Larsson, P.6
  • 54
    • 0018574429 scopus 로고
    • Kawasaki syndrome; Rheumatic complains and analysis of salicylate therapy
    • Hicks RV, Melish ME. Kawasaki syndrome; Rheumatic complains and analysis of salicylate therapy. Arthritis Rheum 1979;22:621-2.
    • (1979) Arthritis Rheum , vol.22 , pp. 621-622
    • Hicks, R.V.1    Melish, M.E.2
  • 55
    • 4444325698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory processes in Kawasaki disease reach their peak at the sixth day of fever onset: Laboratory profiles according to duration of fever
    • Lee KY, Han JW, Hong JH, Lee HS, Lee JS, Whang KT. Inflammatory processes in Kawasaki disease reach their peak at the sixth day of fever onset: laboratory profiles according to duration of fever. J Korean Med Sci 2004;19:501-4.
    • (2004) J Korean Med Sci , vol.19 , pp. 501-504
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Han, J.W.2    Hong, J.H.3    Lee, H.S.4    Lee, J.S.5    Whang, K.T.6
  • 57
    • 0026342708 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous gamma-globulin treatment in Kawasaki disease
    • Harada K. Intravenous gamma-globulin treatment in Kawasaki disease. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1991;33:805-10.
    • (1991) Acta Paediatr Jpn , vol.33 , pp. 805-810
    • Harada, K.1
  • 58
    • 0842325977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of Kawasaki disease at a single hospital in Daejeon, Korea (1987 through 2000)
    • Lee KY, Han JW, Lee HS, Hong JH, Hahn SH, Lee JS, et al. Epidemiologic study of Kawasaki disease at a single hospital in Daejeon, Korea (1987 through 2000). Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004; 23:52-5.
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. 52-55
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Han, J.W.2    Lee, H.S.3    Hong, J.H.4    Hahn, S.H.5    Lee, J.S.6
  • 59
    • 0033842349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of coronary artery lesions after intravenous gamma-globulin treatment in Kawasaki disease
    • Mori M, Imagawa T, Yasui K, Kanaya A, Yokota S. Predictors of coronary artery lesions after intravenous gamma-globulin treatment in Kawasaki disease. J Pediatr 2000;137:177-80.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.137 , pp. 177-180
    • Mori, M.1    Imagawa, T.2    Yasui, K.3    Kanaya, A.4    Yokota, S.5
  • 60
    • 0033846241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of non-responsiveness to intravenous high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with Kawasaki disease at onset
    • Fukunishi M, Kikkawa M, Hamana K, Onodera T, Matsuzaki K, Matsumoto Y, et al. Prediction of non-responsiveness to intravenous high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with Kawasaki disease at onset. J Pediatr 2000;137:172-6.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.137 , pp. 172-176
    • Fukunishi, M.1    Kikkawa, M.2    Hamana, K.3    Onodera, T.4    Matsuzaki, K.5    Matsumoto, Y.6
  • 62
    • 33845905197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of non-responsiveness to standard high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with acute Kawasaki disease before starting initial treatment
    • Sano T, Kurotobi S, Matsuzaki K, Yamamoto T, Maki I, Miki K, et al. Prediction of non-responsiveness to standard high-dose gamma-globulin therapy in patients with acute Kawasaki disease before starting initial treatment. Eur J Pediatr 2007;166:131-7.
    • (2007) Eur J Pediatr , vol.166 , pp. 131-137
    • Sano, T.1    Kurotobi, S.2    Matsuzaki, K.3    Yamamoto, T.4    Maki, I.5    Miki, K.6
  • 63
    • 40949128385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of potential risk factors associated with non response to initial intravenous immunoglobulin treatment among Kawasaki disease patients in Japan
    • Uehara R, Belay ED, Maddox RA, Holman RC, Nakamura Y, Yashiro M, et al. Analysis of potential risk factors associated with non response to initial intravenous immunoglobulin treatment among Kawasaki disease patients in Japan. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008;27:155-60.
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , pp. 155-160
    • Uehara, R.1    Belay, E.D.2    Maddox, R.A.3    Holman, R.C.4    Nakamura, Y.5    Yashiro, M.6
  • 64
    • 84863177899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitation of prediction on intravenous immunoglobulin responsiveness in Kawasaki disease
    • Kim SK, Han JY, Rhim JW, Oh JH, Han JW, Lee KY, et al. Limitation of prediction on intravenous immunoglobulin responsiveness in Kawasaki disease. Korean J Pediatr Infect Dis 2010;17: 169-76.
    • (2010) Korean J Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 169-176
    • Kim, S.K.1    Han, J.Y.2    Rhim, J.W.3    Oh, J.H.4    Han, J.W.5    Lee, K.Y.6
  • 66
    • 2442693951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous immune globulin therapy combined with dexamethasone for the initial treatment of acute Kawasaki disease
    • Jibiki T, Terai M, Kurosaki T, Nakajima H, Suzuki K, Inomata H, et al. Efficacy of intravenous immune globulin therapy combined with dexamethasone for the initial treatment of acute Kawasaki disease. Eur J Pediatr 2004;163:229-33.
    • (2004) Eur J Pediatr , vol.163 , pp. 229-233
    • Jibiki, T.1    Terai, M.2    Kurosaki, T.3    Nakajima, H.4    Suzuki, K.5    Inomata, H.6
  • 67
    • 33747875063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi center prospective randomized trial of corticosteroids in primary therapy for Kawasaki disease: Clinical course and coronary artery outcome
    • Inoue Y, Okada Y, Shinohara M, Kobayashi T, Kobayashi T, Tomomasa T, et al. A multi center prospective randomized trial of corticosteroids in primary therapy for Kawasaki disease: clinical course and coronary artery outcome. J Pediatr 2006;149:336-41.
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.149 , pp. 336-341
    • Inoue, Y.1    Okada, Y.2    Shinohara, M.3    Kobayashi, T.4    Kobayashi, T.5    Tomomasa, T.6
  • 68
    • 77949378384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of medium-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (1 g/kg) in the treatment of Kawasaki disease
    • Yeo JS, Choi JW. Effectiveness of medium-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (1 g/kg) in the treatment of Kawasaki disease. Korean Circ J 2010;40:81-5.
    • (2010) Korean Circ J , vol.40 , pp. 81-85
    • Yeo, J.S.1    Choi, J.W.2
  • 69
    • 0031441688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coronary artery abnormalities in Kawasaki disease is highly dependent on gamma globulin dose but independent of salicylate dose
    • Terai M, Shulman ST. Prevalence of coronary artery abnormalities in Kawasaki disease is highly dependent on gamma globulin dose but independent of salicylate dose. J Pediatr 1997;131:888-93.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 888-893
    • Terai, M.1    Shulman, S.T.2
  • 70
    • 20444367257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin down regulates the activated levels of inflammatory indices except erythrocyte sedimentation rate in acute stage of Kawasaki Disease
    • Lee KY, Lee HS, Hong JH, Han JW, Lee JS, Whang KT. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin down regulates the activated levels of inflammatory indices except erythrocyte sedimentation rate in acute stage of Kawasaki Disease. J Trop Pediatr 2005;51: 98-101.
    • (2005) J Trop Pediatr , vol.51 , pp. 98-101
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Lee, H.S.2    Hong, J.H.3    Han, J.W.4    Lee, J.S.5    Whang, K.T.6
  • 71
    • 0036196289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of biochemical profles after high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin administration in Kawasaki disease
    • Lee KY, Han JW, Lee JS, Whang KT. Alteration of biochemical profles after high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin administration in Kawasaki disease. Acta Paediatr 2002;91:164-7.
    • (2002) Acta Paediatr , vol.91 , pp. 164-167
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Han, J.W.2    Lee, J.S.3    Whang, K.T.4
  • 72
    • 84863124954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin on plasma protein and lipid levels in the patients with Kawasaki disease
    • Lee KY, Kim DU, Lee HS, Jang PS, Kim YH, Kim JT, et al. The effects of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin on plasma protein and lipid levels in the patients with Kawasaki disease. Korean J Pediatr 2006;49:1348-53.
    • (2006) Korean J Pediatr , vol.49 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Kim, D.U.2    Lee, H.S.3    Jang, P.S.4    Kim, Y.H.5    Kim, J.T.6
  • 73
    • 33745932908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G has a role for systemic protein modulation in vivo: A new concept of protein homeostasis
    • Lee K Y, Lee JS. Immunoglobulin G has a role for systemic protein modulation in vivo: a new concept of protein homeostasis. Med Hypotheses 2006;67:848-55.
    • (2006) Med Hypotheses , vol.67 , pp. 848-855
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Lee, J.S.2
  • 75
    • 80054742591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of intravenous immunoglobulin non-responders in Kawasaki disease
    • Hwang JY, Lee KY, Rhim JW, Youn YS, Oh JH, Han JW, et al. Assessment of intravenous immunoglobulin non-responders in Kawasaki disease. Arch Dis Child 2011;96:1088-90.
    • (2011) Arch Dis Child , vol.96 , pp. 1088-1090
    • Hwang, J.Y.1    Lee, K.Y.2    Rhim, J.W.3    Youn, Y.S.4    Oh, J.H.5    Han, J.W.6
  • 78
    • 17744411736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial intravenous gammaglobulin treatment failure in Kawasaki disease
    • Wallace CA, French JW, Kahn SJ, Sherry DD. Initial intravenous gammaglobulin treatment failure in Kawasaki disease. Pediatrics 2000;105:E78.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105
    • Wallace, C.A.1    French, J.W.2    Kahn, S.J.3    Sherry, D.D.4
  • 79
    • 56049109048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiximab treatment of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease
    • Burns JC, Best BM, Mejias A, Mahony L, Fixler DE, Jafri HS, et al. Infiximab treatment of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease. J Pediatr 2008;153:833-8.
    • (2008) J Pediatr , vol.153 , pp. 833-838
    • Burns, J.C.1    Best, B.M.2    Mejias, A.3    Mahony, L.4    Fixler, D.E.5    Jafri, H.S.6
  • 80
    • 0030028803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of immune globulin-resistant Kawasaki disease with pulsed doses of corticosteroids
    • Wright DA, Newburger JW, Baker A, Sundel RP. Treatment of immune globulin-resistant Kawasaki disease with pulsed doses of corticosteroids. J Pediatr 1996;128:146-9.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.128 , pp. 146-149
    • Wright, D.A.1    Newburger, J.W.2    Baker, A.3    Sundel, R.P.4
  • 81
    • 58149463216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose methotrexate therapy for intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease
    • Lee TJ, Kim KH, Chun JK, Kim DS. Low-dose methotrexate therapy for intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease. Yonsei Med J 2008;49:714-8.
    • (2008) Yonsei Med J , vol.49 , pp. 714-718
    • Lee, T.J.1    Kim, K.H.2    Chun, J.K.3    Kim, D.S.4
  • 82
    • 20444364206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of plasma exchange therapy for Kawasaki disease intractable to intravenous gamma-globulin
    • Mori M, Imagawa T, Katakura S, Miyamae T, Okuyama K, Ito S, et al. Efficacy of plasma exchange therapy for Kawasaki disease intractable to intravenous gamma-globulin. Mod Rheumatol 2004;14:43-7.
    • (2004) Mod Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 43-47
    • Mori, M.1    Imagawa, T.2    Katakura, S.3    Miyamae, T.4    Okuyama, K.5    Ito, S.6
  • 83
    • 77954476529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcal pharyngitis and immune-mediated complications: From diagnosis to management
    • Shulman ST, Tanz RR. Group A streptococcal pharyngitis and immune-mediated complications: from diagnosis to management. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2010;8:137-50.
    • (2010) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.8 , pp. 137-150
    • Shulman, S.T.1    Tanz, R.R.2
  • 84
    • 64849091225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive toxic shock syndromes
    • Lappin E, Ferguson AJ. Gram-positive toxic shock syndromes. Lancet Infect Dis 2009;9:281-90.
    • (2009) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 281-290
    • Lappin, E.1    Ferguson, A.J.2
  • 85
    • 58149313653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms underlying group A streptococcal pathogenesis
    • Olsen RJ, Shelburne SA, Musser JM. Molecular mechanisms underlying group A streptococcal pathogenesis. Cell Microbiol 2009;11:1-12.
    • (2009) Cell Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 1-12
    • Olsen, R.J.1    Shelburne, S.A.2    Musser, J.M.3
  • 86
    • 61549088432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some of the people, some of the time: Susceptibility to acute rheumatic fever
    • Bryant PA, Robins-Browne R, Carapetis JR, Curtis N. Some of the people, some of the time: susceptibility to acute rheumatic fever. Circulation 2009;119:742-53.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 742-753
    • Bryant, P.A.1    Robins-Browne, R.2    Carapetis, J.R.3    Curtis, N.4
  • 87
    • 77249113181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: Cellular mechanisms leading autoimmune reactivity and disease
    • Guilherme L, Kalil J. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: cellular mechanisms leading autoimmune reactivity and disease. J Clin Immunol 2010;30:17-23.
    • (2010) J Clin Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 17-23
    • Guilherme, L.1    Kalil, J.2
  • 89
    • 0037066427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The danger model: A renewed sense of self
    • Matzinger P. The danger model: a renewed sense of self. Science 2002;296:301-5.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 301-305
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 90
    • 79551661015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The danger model in deciphering autoimmunity
    • Tveita AA. The danger model in deciphering autoimmunity. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2010;49:632-9.
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.49 , pp. 632-639
    • Tveita, A.A.1
  • 91
    • 66449088641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition and inflammatory signaling in innate immune defenses
    • Mogensen TH. Pathogen recognition and inflammatory signaling in innate immune defenses. Clin Microbiol Rev 2009;22:240-73.
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.22 , pp. 240-273
    • Mogensen, T.H.1
  • 92
    • 78751560494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition by the innate immune system
    • Kumar H, Kawai T, Akira S. Pathogen recognition by the innate immune system. Int Rev Immunol 2011;30:16-34.
    • (2011) Int Rev Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 16-34
    • Kumar, H.1    Kawai, T.2    Akira, S.3
  • 93
    • 33746915125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and its natural analogues: A review
    • Schneider F, Tomek W, Gründker C. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and its natural analogues: a review. Theriogenology 2006;66:691-709.
    • (2006) Theriogenology , vol.66 , pp. 691-709
    • Schneider, F.1    Tomek, W.2    Gründker, C.3
  • 94
  • 97
    • 77958492710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many face-lifts of CD4 T helper cells
    • Mucida D, Cheroutre H. The many face-lifts of CD4 T helper cells. Adv Immunol 2010;107:139-52.
    • (2010) Adv Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 139-152
    • Mucida, D.1    Cheroutre, H.2
  • 98
    • 54449099201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric respiratory infections by Mycoplasma pneu-moniae
    • Lee K Y. Pediatric respiratory infections by Mycoplasma pneu-moniae. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2008;6:509-21.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.6 , pp. 509-521
    • Lee, K.Y.1
  • 99
    • 78650170982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactive immune cells (T cells) may be responsible for acute lung injury in influenza virus infections: A need for early immune-modulators for severe cases
    • Lee KY, Rhim JW, Kang JH. Hyperactive immune cells (T cells) may be responsible for acute lung injury in influenza virus infections: a need for early immune-modulators for severe cases. Med Hypotheses 2011;76:64-9.
    • (2011) Med Hypotheses , vol.76 , pp. 64-69
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Rhim, J.W.2    Kang, J.H.3
  • 100
    • 79953005067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early corticosteroid treatment for severe pneumonia caused by 2009 H1N1 influenza virus
    • Kil HR, Lee JH, Lee KY, Rhim JW, Youn YS, Kang JH. Early corticosteroid treatment for severe pneumonia caused by 2009 H1N1 influenza virus. Crit Care 2011;15:413.
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. 413
    • Kil, H.R.1    Lee, J.H.2    Lee, K.Y.3    Rhim, J.W.4    Youn, Y.S.5    Kang, J.H.6
  • 101
    • 0023935064 scopus 로고
    • Variable expression of Lactobacillus casei cell wall-induced coronary arteritis: An animal model of Kawasaki's disease in selected inbred mouse strains
    • Lehman TJ, Warren R, Gietl D, Mahnovski V, Prescott M. Variable expression of Lactobacillus casei cell wall-induced coronary arteritis: an animal model of Kawasaki's disease in selected inbred mouse strains. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1988;48:108-18.
    • (1988) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.48 , pp. 108-118
    • Lehman, T.J.1    Warren, R.2    Gietl, D.3    Mahnovski, V.4    Prescott, M.5
  • 102
    • 77954183581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of innate and adaptive immunity in a murine model of coronary arteritis mimicking Kawasaki disease
    • Schulte DJ, Yilmaz A, Shimada K, Fishbein MC, Lowe EL, Chen S, et al. Involvement of innate and adaptive immunity in a murine model of coronary arteritis mimicking Kawasaki disease. J Immunol 2009;183:5311-8.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 5311-5318
    • Schulte, D.J.1    Yilmaz, A.2    Shimada, K.3    Fishbein, M.C.4    Lowe, E.L.5    Chen, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.