메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 432-438

The infectious etiology of vasculitis

Author keywords

Infection; Pathogenesis; Vasculitis

Indexed keywords

BORRELIA BURGDORFERI; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS; HEPATITIS B VIRUS; HEPATITIS C VIRUS; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; INFECTION; NONHUMAN; PARVOVIRUS; PATHOGENESIS; POLYARTERITIS NODOSA; REVIEW; RICKETTSIACEAE; SMALL VESSEL VASCULITIS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; TREPONEMA PALLIDUM; VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS; VASCULITIS;

EID: 70749150628     PISSN: 08916934     EISSN: 1607842X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08916930802613210     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0028158243 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides. Proposal of an international consensus conference
    • Jennette JC, et al. Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides. Proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:187-192.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 187-192
    • Jennette, J.C.1
  • 3
    • 84882863965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections and vaculitis
    • Shoenfeld Y, Rose NY, editors. Amsterdam/San Diego: Elsevier
    • Cohen-Teravet JW, Stegeman CA. Infections and vaculitis. In: ShoenfeldY,RoseNY, editors. Infections and autoimmunity. Amsterdam/San Diego: Elsevier; 2004. p 549-557.
    • (2004) Infections and Autoimmunity , pp. 549-557
    • Cohen-Teravet, J.W.1    Stegeman, C.A.2
  • 4
    • 0141515976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-associated vasculitides: Pathogenesis
    • Hoffman GS,Weyand CM, editors. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Misiani R. Virus-associated vasculitides: Pathogenesis. In: Hoffman GS,Weyand CM, editors. Inflammatory diseases of blood vessels. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2002. p 553-564.
    • (2002) Inflammatory Diseases of Blood Vessels , pp. 553-564
    • Misiani, R.1
  • 5
    • 39349084483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of endothelial cells with virulent Rickettsia prowazekii increases the transmigration of leukocytes
    • Bechah Y, et al. Infection of endothelial cells with virulent Rickettsia prowazekii increases the transmigration of leukocytes. J Infect Dis 2008;197:142-147.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 142-147
    • Bechah, Y.1
  • 6
    • 21244487798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of human endothelial cells with Staphylococcus aureus induces transcription of genes encoding an innate immunity response
    • Matussek A, et al. Infection of human endothelial cells with Staphylococcus aureus induces transcription of genes encoding an innate immunity response. Scand J Immunol 2005;61: 536-544.
    • (2005) Scand J Immunol , vol.61 , pp. 536-544
    • Matussek, A.1
  • 7
    • 0031568064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of human vascular endothelial cells with Staphylococcus aureus induces hyperadhesiveness for human monocytes and granulocytes
    • Beekhuizen H, et al. Infection of human vascular endothelial cells with Staphylococcus aureus induces hyperadhesiveness for human monocytes and granulocytes. J Immunol 1997;158: 774-782.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 774-782
    • Beekhuizen, H.1
  • 8
    • 0033987991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between infection and autoimmunity in mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Ferri C, Zignego A. Relation between infection and autoimmunity in mixed cryoglobulinemia. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2000;12:53-60.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.12 , pp. 53-60
    • Ferri, C.1    Zignego, A.2
  • 9
    • 0026439201 scopus 로고
    • A role for hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia
    • Agnello V, Chung RT, Kaplan LM. A role for hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia. N Engl JMed 1992;327: 1490-1495.
    • (1992) N Engl JMed , vol.327 , pp. 1490-1495
    • Agnello, V.1    Chung, R.T.2    Kaplan, L.M.3
  • 11
    • 0019313196 scopus 로고
    • Immune complexes in human diseases: A review
    • Theofilopoulos AN, Dixon FJ. Immune complexes in human diseases: A review. Am J Pathol 1980;100:529-594.
    • (1980) Am J Pathol , vol.100 , pp. 529-594
    • Theofilopoulos, A.N.1    Dixon, F.J.2
  • 12
    • 5444276621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C1q governs deposition of circulating immune complexes and leukocyte Fcgamma receptors mediate subsequent neutrophil recruitment
    • Stokol T, et al. C1q governs deposition of circulating immune complexes and leukocyte Fcgamma receptors mediate subsequent neutrophil recruitment. J Exp Med 2004;200: 835-846.
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.200 , pp. 835-846
    • Stokol, T.1
  • 13
    • 0036498603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation of C1q receptors and integrins in C1q-mediated endothelial cell adhesion and spreading
    • Feng X, et al. Cooperation of C1q receptors and integrins in C1q-mediated endothelial cell adhesion and spreading. J Immunol 2002;168:2441-2448.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 2441-2448
    • Feng, X.1
  • 14
    • 0035400016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of B cell clonal expansions in the liver of chronically hepatitis C virus-infected patients
    • Racanelli V, et al. Molecular characterization of B cell clonal expansions in the liver of chronically hepatitis C virus-infected patients. J Immunol 2001;167:21-29.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 21-29
    • Racanelli, V.1
  • 15
    • 0034972257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum B lymphocyte stimulator levels in patients with systemic immune-based rheumatic diseases
    • Cheema GS, et al. Elevated serum B lymphocyte stimulator levels in patients with systemic immune-based rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:1313-1319.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Cheema, G.S.1
  • 16
    • 33845573544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus-associated B-cell proliferation- the role of serum B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS/ BAFF
    • Sene D, et al. Hepatitis C virus-associated B-cell proliferation- the role of serum B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS/ BAFF). Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007;46:65-69.
    • (2007) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.46 , pp. 65-69
    • Sene, D.1
  • 17
    • 56349102383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection, mixed crioglobulinemia cryoglobulinemia and BLyS upregulation: Targeting the infectious trigger, the autoimmune response, or both
    • in press
    • De Vita S, Quartuccio L, Fabris M. Hepatitis C virus infection, mixed crioglobulinemia cryoglobulinemia and BLyS upregulation: Targeting the infectious trigger, the autoimmune response, or both Autoimmun Rev, in press.
    • Autoimmun Rev
    • De Vita, S.1    Quartuccio, L.2    Fabris, M.3
  • 18
    • 3342877696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLyS-an essential survival factor for B cells: Basic biology, links to pathology and therapeutic target
    • Baker KP. BLyS-an essential survival factor for B cells: Basic biology, links to pathology and therapeutic target. Autoimmun Rev 2004;3:368-375.
    • (2004) Autoimmun Rev , vol.3 , pp. 368-375
    • Baker, K.P.1
  • 20
    • 0017259928 scopus 로고
    • Polyarthritis, polyarteritis and hepatitis B
    • Duffy J, et al. Polyarthritis, polyarteritis and hepatitis B. Medicine (Baltimore) 1976;55:19-37.
    • (1976) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.55 , pp. 19-37
    • Duffy, J.1
  • 21
    • 0018183121 scopus 로고
    • Small vessel vasculitis caused by hepatitis B virus immune complexes. Small vessel vasculitis and HBsAG
    • Gower RG, et al. Small vessel vasculitis caused by hepatitis B virus immune complexes. Small vessel vasculitis and HBsAG. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1978;62:222-228.
    • (1978) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.62 , pp. 222-228
    • Gower, R.G.1
  • 22
    • 0036046831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Known causes of vasculitis in man
    • Naides SJ. Known causes of vasculitis in man. Cleve Clin J Med 2002;2(69 Suppl):SII15-SII19.
    • (2002) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.2 , Issue.69 SUPPL.
    • Naides, S.J.1
  • 23
    • 0029088890 scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus. A prospective study with long-term observation of 41 patients
    • Guillevin L, et al. Polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus. A prospective study with long-term observation of 41 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 1995;74:238-253.
    • (1995) Medicine (Baltimore , vol.74 , pp. 238-253
    • Guillevin, L.1
  • 24
    • 24044478502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa: Clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 115 patients
    • Guillevin L, et al. Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa: Clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 115 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2005;84: 313-322.
    • (2005) Medicine (Baltimore , vol.84 , pp. 313-322
    • Guillevin, L.1
  • 25
    • 0034984582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa and extrahepatic manifestations of HBV infection: The case against autoimmune intervention in pathogenesis
    • Trepo C, Guillevin L. Polyarteritis nodosa and extrahepatic manifestations of HBV infection: The case against autoimmune intervention in pathogenesis. J Autoimmun 2001;16: 269-274.
    • (2001) J Autoimmun , vol.16 , pp. 269-274
    • Trepo, C.1    Guillevin, L.2
  • 27
    • 36148982259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cells and mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Ferri C, et al. B-cells and mixed cryoglobulinemia. Autoimmun Rev 2007;7:114-120.
    • (2007) Autoimmun Rev , vol.7 , pp. 114-120
    • Ferri, C.1
  • 28
    • 0030833177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology and pathophysiology of mixed cryoglobulinemia secondary to hepatitis C virus infection
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00945029
    • Agnello V. The etiology and pathophysiology of mixed cryoglobulinemia secondary to hepatitis C virus infection. Springer Semin Immunopathol 1997;19:111-129. (Pubitemid 27417532)
    • (1997) Springer Seminars in Immunopathology , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-129
    • Agnello, V.1
  • 29
    • 67349164151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV and cryoglobulinemia
    • Shoenfeld Y, RoseNR, editors. Amsterdam/San Diego: Elsevier
    • Ferri C, Bombardieri S. HCV and cryoglobulinemia. In: Shoenfeld Y, RoseNR, editors. Infection and autoimmunity. Amsterdam/San Diego: Elsevier; 2004. p 201-212.
    • (2004) Infection and Autoimmunity , pp. 201-212
    • Ferri, C.1    Bombardieri, S.2
  • 31
    • 70749094096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab combined with Peg-Interferon- Ribavirin in refractory HCV-associated cryoglobulinemia vasculitis
    • in press
    • Saadoun D, et al. Rituximab combined with Peg-Interferon- Ribavirin in refractory HCV-associated cryoglobulinemia vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis, in press.
    • Ann Rheum Dis
    • Saadoun, D.1
  • 32
    • 0031985015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal arteritis symptoms in a patient with hepatitis C virus associated type II cryoglobulinemia and small vessel vasculitis
    • Genereau T, et al. Temporal arteritis symptoms in a patient with hepatitis C virus associated type II cryoglobulinemia and small vessel vasculitis. J Rheumatol 1998;25:183-185.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 183-185
    • Genereau, T.1
  • 33
    • 0031824888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaw and leg claudication in a patient with temporal arteritis, chronic sialoadenitis and previous hepatitis C virus infection
    • Ferraccioli GF, et al. Jaw and leg claudication in a patient with temporal arteritis, chronic sialoadenitis and previous hepatitis C virus infection. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1998;16:463-468.
    • (1998) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 463-468
    • Ferraccioli, G.F.1
  • 34
    • 27944491689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C infection and vasculitis
    • Shoenfeld Y, RoseNR, editors. Amsterdam/San Diego: Elsevier
    • Vassilopoulos D. Hepatitis C infection and vasculitis. In: Shoenfeld Y, RoseNR, editors. Infection and autoimmunity. Amsterdam/San Diego: Elsevier; 2004. p 189-200.
    • (2004) Infection and Autoimmunity , pp. 189-200
    • Vassilopoulos, D.1
  • 35
    • 0029776885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Report of four cases and review of the literature
    • Font C, et al. Polyarteritis nodosa in human immunodeficiency virus infection: Report of four cases and review of the literature. Br J Rheumatol 1996;35:796-799.
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 796-799
    • Font, C.1
  • 38
    • 0024447378 scopus 로고
    • Necrotizing vasculitis and HIV replication in peripheral nerves
    • Gherardi R, et al. Necrotizing vasculitis and HIV replication in peripheral nerves. N Engl J Med 1989;321:685-686.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 685-686
    • Gherardi, R.1
  • 39
    • 0024319899 scopus 로고
    • The rheumatic manifestations of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Calabrese LH. The rheumatic manifestations of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1989;18:225-239.
    • (1989) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.18 , pp. 225-239
    • Calabrese, L.H.1
  • 40
    • 33751273732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of cerebral vasculitis in an HIV-positive patient with anti-CD25 treatment
    • Nieuwhof CM, Damoiseaux J, Cohen Tervaert JW. Successful treatment of cerebral vasculitis in an HIV-positive patient with anti-CD25 treatment. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65:1677-1678.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 1677-1678
    • Nieuwhof, C.M.1    Damoiseaux, J.2    Cohen Tervaert, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 0036865593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parvovirus B19 associated adult Henoch Schonlein purpura
    • Cioc AM, et al. Parvovirus B19 associated adult Henoch Schonlein purpura. J Cutan Pathol 2002;29:602-607.
    • (2002) J Cutan Pathol , vol.29 , pp. 602-607
    • Cioc, A.M.1
  • 42
    • 0026542644 scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa and parvovirus B19 infection
    • Corman LC, Dolson DJ. Polyarteritis nodosa and parvovirus B19 infection. Lancet 1992;339:491.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 491
    • Corman, L.C.1    Dolson, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 33846919671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of parvovirus B19 DNA in the lesional skin of patients with Behcet's disease
    • Baskan EB, et al. Detection of parvovirus B19 DNA in the lesional skin of patients with Behcet's disease. Clin Exp Dermatol 2007;32:186-190.
    • (2007) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 186-190
    • Baskan, E.B.1
  • 45
    • 0036100846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of parvovirus B19, Chlamydia pneumoniae or human herpes virus infection in temporal artery biopsies in patients with giant cell arteritis
    • Helweg-Larsen J, et al. No evidence of parvovirus B19, Chlamydia pneumoniae or human herpes virus infection in temporal artery biopsies in patients with giant cell arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2002;41:445-449.
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 445-449
    • Helweg-Larsen, J.1
  • 46
    • 0012511937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between B19 or V9 erythrovirus infection and ANCA-positive vasculitides: A casecontrol studsti
    • Eden A, et al. Lack of association between B19 or V9 erythrovirus infection and ANCA-positive vasculitides: A casecontrol study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003;42:660-664.
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , pp. 660-664
    • Eden, A.1
  • 47
    • 0028365617 scopus 로고
    • Chronic parvovirus B19 infection and systemic necrotising vasculitis: Opportunistic infection or aetiological agent
    • Finkel TH, et al. Chronic parvovirus B19 infection and systemic necrotising vasculitis: Opportunistic infection or aetiological agent Lancet 1994;343:1255-1258.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1255-1258
    • Finkel, T.H.1
  • 48
    • 70749104398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parvovirus B19 infection and its association to autoimmune disease
    • Shoenfeld Y, Rose NR, editors. Amsterdam/San Diego: Elsevier
    • Severin MC, Shoenfeld Y. Parvovirus B19 infection and its association to autoimmune disease. In: Shoenfeld Y, Rose NR, editors. Infection and autoimmunity. Amsterdam/San Diego: Elsevier; 2000. p 181-188.
    • (2000) Infection and Autoimmunity , pp. 181-188
    • Severin, M.C.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2
  • 49
    • 0030771605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis due to human parvovirus B19 in an HIV-infected patient: Report of a case
    • Martinelli C, et al. Cutaneous vasculitis due to human parvovirus B19 in an HIV-infected patient: Report of a case. Aids 1997;11:1891-1893.
    • (1997) Aids , vol.11 , pp. 1891-1893
    • Martinelli, C.1
  • 50
    • 0033753624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A causal role for parvovirus B19 infection in adult dermatomyositis and other autoimmune syndromes
    • Crowson AN, Magro CM, Dawood MR. A causal role for parvovirus B19 infection in adult dermatomyositis and other autoimmune syndromes. J Cutan Pathol 2000;27:505-515.
    • (2000) J Cutan Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 505-515
    • Crowson, A.N.1    Magro, C.M.2    Dawood, M.R.3
  • 51
    • 0027943888 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus vasculitis. Case reports and review of the literature
    • Golden MP, et al. Cytomegalovirus vasculitis. Case reports and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1994;73: 246-255.
    • (1994) Medicine (Baltimore , vol.73 , pp. 246-255
    • Golden, M.P.1
  • 52
    • 0033635703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection in systemic necrotizing vasculitis: Causative agent or opportunistic infectioň
    • Meyer MF, et al. Cytomegalovirus infection in systemic necrotizing vasculitis: Causative agent or opportunistic infectioň Rheumatol Int 2000;20:35-38.
    • (2000) Rheumatol Int , vol.20 , pp. 35-38
    • Meyer, M.F.1
  • 53
    • 0030747214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple ulcers of the ileum due to Cytomegalovirus infection in a patient who showed no evidence of an immunocompromised state
    • Taniwaki S, et al. Multiple ulcers of the ileum due to Cytomegalovirus infection in a patient who showed no evidence of an immunocompromised state. J Gastroenterol 1997;32:548-552.
    • (1997) J Gastroenterol , vol.32 , pp. 548-552
    • Taniwaki, S.1
  • 54
    • 0024399128 scopus 로고
    • Toxic megacolon in cytomegalovirus colitis
    • Orloff JJ, et al. Toxic megacolon in cytomegalovirus colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84:794-797.
    • (1989) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.84 , pp. 794-797
    • Orloff, J.J.1
  • 55
    • 0019442590 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system vasculitis in cytomegalovirus infection
    • Koeppen AH, et al. Central nervous system vasculitis in cytomegalovirus infection. J Neurol Sci 1981;51:395-410.
    • (1981) J Neurol Sci , vol.51 , pp. 395-410
    • Koeppen, A.H.1
  • 56
    • 0023140270 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus encephalitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: An autopsy study of 30 cases and a review of the literature
    • Morgello S, et al. Cytomegalovirus encephalitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: An autopsy study of 30 cases and a review of the literature. Hum Pathol 1987;18: 289-297.
    • (1987) Hum Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 289-297
    • Morgello, S.1
  • 57
    • 33845318243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirusassociated cutaneous vasculopathy and scleroderma sans inclusion body change
    • Magro CM, Crowson AN, Ferri C. Cytomegalovirusassociated cutaneous vasculopathy and scleroderma sans inclusion body change. Hum Pathol 2007;38:42-49.
    • (2007) Hum Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 42-49
    • Magro, C.M.1    Crowson, A.N.2    Ferri, C.3
  • 58
    • 0023205195 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus infection initially diagnosed by skin biopsy
    • Swanson S, Feldman PS. Cytomegalovirus infection initially diagnosed by skin biopsy. Am J Clin Pathol 1987;87:113-116.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.87 , pp. 113-116
    • Swanson, S.1    Feldman, P.S.2
  • 59
    • 0035219723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system and renal vasculitis associated with primary varicella infection in a child
    • Caruso JM, Tung GA, Brown WD. Central nervous system and renal vasculitis associated with primary varicella infection in a child. Pediatrics 2001;107:E9.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107
    • Caruso, J.M.1    Tung, G.A.2    Brown, W.D.3
  • 60
    • 0034987402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-Zoster virus infections of the nervous system: Clinical and pathologic correlates
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Gilden DH. Varicella-Zoster virus infections of the nervous system: Clinical and pathologic correlates. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001;125:770-780.
    • (2001) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.125 , pp. 770-780
    • Kleinschmidt-Demasters, B.K.1    Gilden, D.H.2
  • 61
    • 0037502990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster vasculitis presenting with intracranial hemorrhages
    • Jain R, et al. Varicella-zoster vasculitis presenting with intracranial hemorrhages. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24: 971-974.
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 971-974
    • Jain, R.1
  • 62
    • 0034594882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus
    • Gilden DH, et al. Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus. N Engl J Med 2000;342:635-645.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 635-645
    • Gilden, D.H.1
  • 64
    • 0022966259 scopus 로고
    • Mycotic aneurysms of the aortic root. A pathologic study of 20 cases
    • Feigl D, Feigl A, Edwards JE. Mycotic aneurysms of the aortic root. A pathologic study of 20 cases. Chest 1986;90:553-557.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 553-557
    • Feigl, D.1    Feigl, A.2    Edwards, J.E.3
  • 65
    • 33846416203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis following recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and infectious endocarditis
    • Miranda-Filloy JA, et al. Microscopic polyangiitis following recurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and infectious endocarditis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2006;24:705-706.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 705-706
    • Miranda-Filloy, J.A.1
  • 66
    • 0023921344 scopus 로고
    • T cell stimulation by staphylococcal enterotoxins. Clonally variable response and requirement for major histocompatibility complex class II molecules on accessory or target cells
    • Fleischer B, Schrezenmeier H. T cell stimulation by staphylococcal enterotoxins. Clonally variable response and requirement for major histocompatibility complex class II molecules on accessory or target cells. J Exp Med 1988;167: 1697-1707.
    • (1988) J Exp Med , vol.167 , pp. 1697-1707
    • Fleischer, B.1    Schrezenmeier, H.2
  • 67
    • 0029946561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (cotrimoxazole) for the prevention of relapses of Wegener's granulomatosis. Dutch Co-Trimoxazole Wegener Study Group
    • Stegeman CA, et al. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (cotrimoxazole) for the prevention of relapses of Wegener's granulomatosis. Dutch Co-Trimoxazole Wegener Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996;335:16-20.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 16-20
    • Stegeman, C.A.1
  • 68
    • 0025883799 scopus 로고
    • Control of T cell responses to staphylococcal enterotoxins by stimulator cell MHC class II polymorphism
    • Yagi JJ, Rath S, Janeway Jr CA. Control of T cell responses to staphylococcal enterotoxins by stimulator cell MHC class II polymorphism. J Immunol 1991;147:1398-1405.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 1398-1405
    • Yagi, J.J.1    Rath, S.2    Janeway Jr, C.A.3
  • 69
    • 0141927423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between Staphylococcus aureus and Wegener's granulomatosis: Current knowledge and future directions
    • Popa ER, Tervaert JW. The relation between Staphylococcus aureus and Wegener's granulomatosis: Current knowledge and future directions. Intern Med 2003;42:771-780.
    • (2003) Intern Med , vol.42 , pp. 771-780
    • Popa, E.R.1    Tervaert, J.W.2
  • 70
    • 0030913719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections and Wegener's granulomatosis-a cause and effect relationship
    • George J, et al. Infections and Wegener's granulomatosis-a cause and effect relationship QJM 1997;90:367-373.
    • (1997) QJM , vol.90 , pp. 367-373
    • George, J.1
  • 71
    • 33745697938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B lymphocyte maturation in Wegener's granulomatosis: A comparative analysis of VH genes from endonasal lesions
    • Voswinkel J, et al. B lymphocyte maturation in Wegener's granulomatosis: A comparative analysis of VH genes from endonasal lesions. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65:859-864.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 859-864
    • Voswinkel, J.1
  • 72
    • 0034103624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal acid phosphatase binds to endothelial cells via charge interaction; A pathogenic role in Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Brons RH, et al. Staphylococcal acid phosphatase binds to endothelial cells via charge interaction; a pathogenic role in Wegener's granulomatosis Clin Exp Immunol 2000;119: 566-573.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 566-573
    • Brons, R.H.1
  • 73
    • 34247601101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of superantigens of group A Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus in Kawasaki disease
    • Matsubara K, Fukaya T. The role of superantigens of group A Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus in Kawasaki disease. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2007;20:298-303.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 298-303
    • Matsubara, K.1    Fukaya, T.2
  • 75
    • 0042763095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on Kawasaki disease
    • Cimaz R, Falcini F. An update on Kawasaki disease. Autoimmun Rev 2003;2:258-263.
    • (2003) Autoimmun Rev , vol.2 , pp. 258-263
    • Cimaz, R.1    Falcini, F.2
  • 76
    • 0030658775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous histopathology of Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    • Kao GF, et al. Cutaneous histopathology of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. J Cutan Pathol 1997;24:604-610.
    • (1997) J Cutan Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 604-610
    • Kao, G.F.1
  • 77
    • 20744436282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: Emerging diseases challenging old concepts
    • Parola P, Paddock CD, Raoult D. Tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: Emerging diseases challenging old concepts. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005;18:719-756.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 719-756
    • Parola, P.1    Paddock, C.D.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 79
    • 0342748523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding clinical spectrum of ocular lyme borreliosis
    • Mikkila HO, et al. The expanding clinical spectrum of ocular lyme borreliosis. Ophthalmology 2000;107:581-587.
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 581-587
    • Mikkila, H.O.1
  • 80
    • 0024321690 scopus 로고
    • Lyme neuroborreliosis: Central nervous system manifestations
    • Halperin JJ, et al. Lyme neuroborreliosis: Central nervous system manifestations. Neurology 1989;39:753-759.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 753-759
    • Halperin, J.J.1
  • 81
    • 0030476871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory brain changes in Lyme borreliosis. A report on three patients and review of literature
    • Oksi J, et al. Inflammatory brain changes in Lyme borreliosis. A report on three patients and review of literature. Brain 1996; 119(Pt 6):2143-2154.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 2143-2154
    • Oksi, J.1
  • 82
    • 0034949571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive treatment for vasculitis associated with Lyme borreliosis
    • Komdeur R, et al. Immunosuppressive treatment for vasculitis associated with Lyme borreliosis. Ann Rheum Dis 2001;60: 721.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 721
    • Komdeur, R.1
  • 83
    • 0024551111 scopus 로고
    • Temporal arteritis associated with Borrelia infection. A case report
    • Pizzarello LD, et al. Temporal arteritis associated with Borrelia infection. A case report. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1989;9:3-6.
    • (1989) J Clin Neuroophthalmol , vol.9 , pp. 3-6
    • Pizzarello, L.D.1
  • 84
    • 28644444875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis: Uncommon presentations in adults
    • Dourmishev LA, Dourmishev AL. Syphilis: Uncommon presentations in adults. Clin Dermatol 2005;23:555-564.
    • (2005) Clin Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 555-564
    • Dourmishev, L.A.1    Dourmishev, A.L.2
  • 85
    • 33144461152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilitic coronary artery ostial stenosis resulting in acute myocardial infarction and death
    • Kennedy JL, Barnard JJ, Prahlow JA. Syphilitic coronary artery ostial stenosis resulting in acute myocardial infarction and death. Cardiology 2006;105:25-29.
    • (2006) Cardiology , vol.105 , pp. 25-29
    • Kennedy, J.L.1    Barnard, J.J.2    Prahlow, J.A.3
  • 86
    • 33747617323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of isolated ascending aortitis: Differential diagnosis, including syphilitic, Takayasu's and giant cell aortitis
    • Tavora F, Burke A. Review of isolated ascending aortitis: Differential diagnosis, including syphilitic, Takayasu's and giant cell aortitis. Pathology 2006;38:302-308.
    • (2006) Pathology , vol.38 , pp. 302-308
    • Tavora, F.1    Burke, A.2
  • 87
    • 0026598708 scopus 로고
    • "tree-barking" of the ascending aorta. Syphilis or systemic lupus erythematosus
    • MacLeod CB, Johnson D, Frable WJ. "Tree-barking" of the ascending aorta. Syphilis or systemic lupus erythematosusl Am J Clin Pathol 1992;97:58-62.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.97 , pp. 58-62
    • MacLeod, C.B.1    Johnson, D.2    Frable, W.J.3
  • 88
    • 0036794845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barking up the wrong tree Use of polymerase chain reaction to diagnose syphilitic aortitis
    • O'Regan AW, et al. Barking up the wrong tree Use of polymerase chain reaction to diagnose syphilitic aortitis. Thorax 2002;57:917-918.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 917-918
    • O'Regan, A.W.1
  • 90
    • 0842343549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vasculitis due to secondary syphilis
    • Yokoi M, Kase M. Retinal vasculitis due to secondary syphilis. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2004;48:65-67.
    • (2004) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.48 , pp. 65-67
    • Yokoi, M.1    Kase, M.2
  • 91
    • 33646471089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large ulcer and cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis associated with syphilis infection
    • Chao YC, et al. A large ulcer and cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis associated with syphilis infection. Scand J Rheumatol 2006;35:147-151.
    • (2006) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 147-151
    • Chao, Y.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.